中考英语过去完成时
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
第十七关：过去完成时中考英语一轮复习语法(人教版)
第十七关：过去完成时一、含义：过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
二、动词形式：had done三、关键词：1. by the end of 过去的时间.例句：By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words. 到上学期末，我们已经学了5000个新词。
2.By the time sb. +动词过去式例句：The bus had already left by the time I got there. 我到那儿时，公共汽车已经开走了。
3.By (the time of)+时间点例句：By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges. 到去年为止，我们已经建了两座桥。
【例题】By the time they got there, the concert______.A.was beginningB. had begun C .will begin【答案】B【解析】句意：当他们到达那里时，音乐会已经开始了。
考查动词时态辨析。
由题干中的时间状语“By the time they got there”可知此句时态应用过去完成时。
故选B。
years.A.workedB.would workC. had worked D .has worked【答案】C【解析】句意：直到去年年底为止，Roy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。
考查过去完成时。
介词by+表示过去的时间，表示“直到过去某个时间为止”，常用于过去完成时的句子中，其谓语动词结构为：had+过去分词。
故选C。
【例题】—Did you see the manager this morning?A . has leftB . left C.was leaving D . had left【答案】D【解析】句意：——你今天早上见到经理了吗？——没有。
中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案
中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案篇一：中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案过去完成时注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。
E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。
E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9：00 o'clock？它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
练习一：一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I____________ (go) to bed.6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he__________ (make) a phone call.7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we_____________ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he____________________(leave).12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ________already______(do)15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she________________ (be) there before.16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _____________(play) the guitar while hersister_______________(sing).二．句型转换1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）5.Lucy had already pleted the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)After we ________________________, we_____________________________15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) Before he_______________________,he______________________________.练习二一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has； been sentB had； sentC has； sentD had； been sent2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch， so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _____built in the city.A have beenB haveC had beenD will5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left； esB had left； would eC had left； cameD left； had e6 He said that it was at least ten years since I_____a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A has begun；getB has been on；getC had begun；gotD had been on；got二、填空1 When I returned home， he _____ （leave）。
中考英语八种时态归纳
中考英语八种时态归纳时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它直接影响着句子的表达方式和意义。
对于中考英语考试来说，掌握八种基本时态是至关重要的。
本文将对这八种时态进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常发生的情况、客观真理、习惯性动作和现阶段的状态。
例句：I play basketball every weekend.（我每个周末打篮球。
）The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：I visited my grandparents last summer.（我去年夏天拜访了我的祖父母。
）She lived in London when she was young.（她年轻时住在伦敦。
）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：We will have a party next weekend.（我们下个周末要开派对。
）He will be a doctor when he grows up.（他长大后会成为一名医生。
）四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。
例句：They are studying in the library now.（他们现在正在图书馆学习。
）I am not feeling well today.（我今天感觉不舒服。
）五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例句：She was watching TV when I called her.（我打电话给她时，她正在看电视。
中考英语过去完成时完形填空题30题
中考英语过去完成时完形填空题30题1**文章**：Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents who live in a small town. When I arrived, I found that they had been preparing a delicious meal for me. The house was filled with the aroma of home-cooked food. As I walked into the kitchen, I saw my grandma __1__ at the stove. She smiled and greeted me warmly. My grandpa was sitting at the table, reading the newspaper. He had already read several articles by the time I got there. After we had a wonderful meal, we sat in the garden and talked. We shared stories about the past and laughed a lot. It was a truly memorable day.**题目**：1. A. standing B. sat C. stands D. sitting答案：A。
“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.，且根据语境应是站在炉灶边，所以选standing。
B 和D 选项形式不对，C 选项stands 时态和用法错误。
2. By the time I arrived, my grandparents ___ already ___ a lot of preparations.A. had, doneB. have, doneC. did, doD. will, do答案：A。
中考初中英语语法-现在完成时和过去完成时地区别
中考初中英语语法-现在完成时和过去完成时地区别语法----现在完成时和过去完成时的区别1.从结构上区别现在完成时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词（肯定式）主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词（否定式）Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词（疑问式）过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词（肯定式）主语 +had + not + 过去分词（否定式）Had + 主语 + 过去分词（疑问式）2.从时间状语区别现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“now, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。
过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“by, at, before等构成的短语”。
注意：当表示一段时间，现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。
例如：Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃午饭了吗？Yes, I have . I’ve just had it. 是的，我刚吃完。
I have had a clock now. 我现在有一个闹钟了。
Have you already posted the photos? 你把照片寄走了吗？The meeting had begun when we got there. 我们到那儿时，会议已经开始了。
We had learned about 5000English words by the end of last term.到上学期末我们已经学了5000个英语单词。
They had done the work at five o’clock. 在五点钟的时候他们已经完成了那项工作。
I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李蕾已经三年了。
I have worked here since ten years ago. 自从十年前我就在这工作。
人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时难题及答案
人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时难题及答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
4．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。
初中英语过去完成时及详细讲解
初中英语语法及过去完成时详解过去完成时是英语中一种表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或情况的时态。
它由"had + 过去分词"构成。
过去完成时的用法如下：1. 表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作：①She had already finished her homework when I arrived.（我到达时，她已经完成了作业。
）这里表示在我到达之前，她已经完成了作业。
②They had left before the concert started.（音乐会开始之前，他们已经离开了。
）这里表示在音乐会开始之前，他们已经离开了。
2. 表示在过去某一时间点之前持续的动作或状态：①He had been studying English for three years before he moved to England.（在他搬去英国之前，他已经学习英语三年了。
）这里表示在他搬去英国之前，他一直在学习英语。
需要注意的是，过去完成时强调的是过去某一时间点之前的动作或情况。
因此，常与过去的时间状语连用，如before、after等，以明确指定过去的时间点。
另外，过去完成时常与过去简单时连用，用于表示两个过去的动作或情况的先后顺序。
过去完成时的动作通常发生在过去简单时的动作之前。
例如：①She had finished her homework before she went to bed.（她在睡觉前已经完成了作业。
）②They had already left when I arrived at the party.（当我到达派对时，他们已经离开了。
）总结起来，过去完成时用于表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或情况，常与过去的时间状语连用，以明确指定过去的时间点。
同时，过去完成时通常与过去简单时连用，以表示两个过去的动作或情况的先后关系。
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