unit 1 book 5 单词讲解
(完整版)高职国际英语Book1_Unit5
Book 1 Unit 5 - Entertainment Focus
books cinema computer games friends music smartphones social networking sites sports TV
visit _s_o_c_ia_l_n_e_t_w_o_r_k_in__g_s_it_e_s_ watch ___s_p_o_rt_s______
Book 1 Unit 5 - Entertainment Focus
In the fourth photo, a girl is reading a book. In the fifth photo, a woman is visiting social networking sites. In the sixth photo, some people / friends are watching sports.
watch ____T_V__________
Book 1 Unit 5 - Entertainment Focus
books cinema computer games friends music smartphones social networking sites sports TV
listen to _____m_u_s_ic_______ read _____b_o_o_k_s______
Book 1 Unit 5 - Entertainment
Brief summary of the unit Warming up Focus People and issues – Text (A) Personal view – Text (B) Writing Grammar check Project Quiz
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 5 Unit 1 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．conclude v t.& v i.推断出；结束→draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论2．attend v．出席，参加；照顾→attend to处理；照顾；专心于3．expose v t.暴露→expose...to暴露；使显露4．cure v t. & n．治愈→cure sb.of sth.治愈某人……5．absorb v．吸收；使专心→be absorbed_in 专心于……6．blame v t. & n．责备→be to_blame应受责备7．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来→connect...with...把……和……联系或连接起来→be linked_to...和……有关8．announce v t.宣布；通告→make an_announcement 宣布9．contribute v t. & v i.捐献；贡献→contribute to为……做贡献；有助于→make contributions_to 为……做贡献10．(be) strict_with...对……严格的→be hard_on 对……苛刻11．make_sense讲得通；有意义→make sense of 弄懂12．reject v t.拒绝；抛弃→refuse v．拒绝→deny v．婉言谢绝13．construction n．建设→under_construction正在建设中Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家2．challenge n．& v t.挑战→challenging adj.困难的；挑战性的3．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n．建设4．enthusiastic adj.热情的→enthusiasm n．热情5．cautious adj.谨慎的→caution n．谨慎6．universe n．宇宙→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．At the meeting, he put_forward(提出) a proposal that children be exposed_to(暴露) challenges(挑战) but his proposal was rejected(反对) by the family.2．The outbreak(爆发) of the deadly(致命的) disease urged a cure(疗法) be found，which was a challenge(挑战) but the experts(专家) and physicians(医生) were determined to defeat(打败) it.3．After some research, the police drew_a_conclusion(得出结论) that the factory was to_blame(应负责) for the pollution(污染)．4．It makes_good_sense(合情合理的) for parents to be strict_with(对……严格要求) their kids but severe(严重的) punishment is not suggested.5．It has been announced(宣布) that apart_from(除……之外) Tom, two others are also suspected(怀疑) of the theft.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)From the scientific analysis，the experts who attend the meeting conclude that it is really a challenge to cure these infected patients.They announce they will be positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不明白它的起因，也不知道它的治疗方式。
2020高考英语浙江专用版精准备考一轮课件：Book5Unit1
6. expose vt. exposed adj. exposure n.
7. cure vt. n. 8. challenge n.
暴露；揭露；使曝光
无遮蔽的；无保护的 暴露；揭露 治愈；治疗 治愈；痊愈；疗法
挑战
vt. 向……挑战 challenging adj. 挑战性的 9. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 专心致志的 认为；怀疑 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
32. be to blame for
33. link...to...
该为……受责备；应为……承担责任
将……和……联系或连接起来
34. apart from
35. (be) strict with.. lead to
37. make sense
导致
讲得通；有意义
38. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
Ⅱ.选词成篇
make no sense，make great contributions to，put forward，lead to， be absorbed in Born in Warsaw Poland，Madame Curie went to attend college in Paris
联想拓展 多积累
1.“熟练”归纳
LIANXIANGTUOZHAN DUOJILEI
2.以-ic结尾的常见形容词
(1)characteristic特有的；独特的
(1)expert adj.熟练的；内行的
(2)skillful adj.熟练的；灵巧的
(3)skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的
人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit1 reading知识点
11
注意:
immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等 与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间 状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。
e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
1
1.Who put forward a theory about black holes. 谁提出了黑洞理论
put forward (1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名 词）= come up with
e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan 提出了一个很好的建议 ／计划
Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生. 7
（２） expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到 expose sth/sb to 使…暴露于…；使面临；
使遭受（危险，攻击等） be exposed to 招致，遭受 翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下 Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun．
8
５．deadly (1) adj. 致命的,致死的;毒性的 e.g. This is a deadly poison. 这是一种致命的毒药。 (2) adv. ①死一般地 e.g. His face was deadly pale. 他的脸死一般地苍白。 ② 非常,极度地 e.g. The air was deadly cold. 空气极度寒冷。
(2) 把...向前拨
Book 1 Unit 5 key words
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
重点单词突破
We didn’t win the match，but we didn’t lose heart. 我们没有赢得比赛，但我们没有灰心。 (2013· 湖南· 书面表达)
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
重点单词突破
The food is of the highest quality. 这种食品质量最优。 What is the quality you most admire in others? 你最羡慕其他人的什么品质？
基础知识排查
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
重点单词突破
11 . willing adj
• will n
乐意的，自愿的
意志， 意志力 ， 意愿
• Where there is a will, there is a way. • be willing to do sth
愿意做某事
重点单词突破
• 15 . come to/into power 当权，上台（表动作）
•
be in power 执政（表状态)
• The government came to power in 2004. • This government has been in power for four years.
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
重点单词突破
Book5 unit1 Microsoft Word 文档
Book5 Unit1 短语和语法点复习Part 1 unit1 短语复习1.put forward 有三个常见的意思：1）提出；2）推荐；3）把（时钟指针）向前拨另注意：短语put away 把……收起来；积蓄put up with 忍受；容忍put on 穿上；上演put aside 忽视，不理睬；积蓄put off 推迟；延期put through 使经受；接通（电话）put out 熄灭；出版；生产put back 将……放回；推迟put up 举起；张贴；为…..提供住宿；推荐；提出e.g （2010*全国卷）My mother opened the drawer to the knives andspoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. puttogetherDid you regret your opinion that we should stay at home onSunday ?A. to put on B .to put forward C.puttig on D.putting forward2. conclude vt/vi 结束、得出结论、推断出、断定Conclude sth from sth 从…推断出/断定…Conclude …that…Conclude sth. With sth/doing sth 以……结束E.g: Let me concluded my speech with a saying : Where there is a will , there isa way .What can you conclude from these events ?固定短语：make a conclusion 下结论Come to/draw/arrive at /reach a /the conclusion 得出结论In conclusion (= to conclusion) 最后，总之（常作插入语）3.defeat /beat vt 击败，（多指在战场或游戏中）战胜。
人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book1Unit5知识点整理
Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。
2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。
Book5 unit1_语法-过去分词作定语和表语
过去分词做表语、定语
Revision V-ing form
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语 Her job is keeping the classroom as clean as possible. (= Keeping the classroom as clean as possible is her job) 2 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一 个形容词） The story is quite interesting. This book is very boring.
该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to
pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。 此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.
• What he has done is really ____.Now C his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; B. disappointing; C. disappointing; D. disappointed; disappointed at disappointed about disappointed with disappointing by
现在分词与过去分词区别 1.语态上
现在分词: 表示主动的动作
过去分词: 表示被动的动作
I heard someone opening the door . I heard the door opened .
现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作
2.时间上
过去分词: 表示已经完成的意思
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Unit 11. characteristicadj. 典型的；特有的；表示特性的同义词有：typical, representative, proper, very, ownadv. characteristically典型地；表示特性地n. 特征；特性；特色同义词：quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction词根：character n. character性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符vt. character印，刻；使具有特征characterization描述；特性描述=characterisation（英）特性描述；vi. characterize在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格Vt. characterise刻划……的性格；表示……的特性2. Put forwardput themselves forward毛遂自荐put him forward引荐他Who Put It Forward谁提出来put sth forward提出put oneself forward出风头put forward 提出be put forward被提出put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put back 放回，拨回put down 写下；镇压；放下put forth 提出；颁布put...into 把……翻译成put off 延期，推迟put on 穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭put through 接通电话put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍3. concludeconclude vt.断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时) conclusion n．结论，推论conclusive adj.结论性的conclude...by/with...以……结束conclude to do sth. 决定做某事conclude...from...从……中推断to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话) in conclusion 最后，总之bring...to a conclusion 使……结束make a conclusion 下结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论，告一段落4. analyse vt.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.1. 分析：They analysed the situation very closely.他们非常周密地分析了形势。
2. 审察，细察，对…细查：to analyse a poem (或an argument)分析一首诗歌(或一个论点)3. 【语言学】分析，对(句子)作语法分析：We analysed a sentence.4. psychoanalyse用精神分析法治疗；给…作精神分析psychoanalyse a patient who has been analysed by three therapists 被三名治疗专家用精神分析法治疗的一名病人词根：analyseadj. analytical=analytic分析的；解析的；善于分析的analytical method 分析法analytical function 分析函数，解析函数analyzable可分析的adv. analytically分析地；解析地n. analysis分析；分解；验定analyzer[计] 分析器；分析者；检偏镜=analyser分析器，分析仪；分析者5. infect vt.infect(使受影响), 影响词根：infect短语infect with把…传染给Often infect经常感染Infect Others感染别人adj. infectious传染的；传染性的；易传染的infected被感染的infective有传染性的，感染别人的n. infection感染；传染；影响；传染病6. defeat vt. n.vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败n. 失败；战胜defeat/beat/win这三个单词用法1. defeat/beat/win这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但其用法不尽相同。
(1)defeat和beat用法相同，其宾语必须是“人或一个集体”。
如a team, a class, a school, an army等。
注意的是：defeat 侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat常用于游戏或比赛中，但在平时运用中常替换使用。
(2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，或或者在其他方面赢得了信任，荣誉等，常带的宾语有：game, war, prize, fame, battle，belief等。
win还可作为不及物动词来用。
7. expertadj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n. 专家；行家；能手vt. 当专家；在…中当行家短语expert conclusion鉴定结论；专家结论Expert Team专家团队；名医专家；我们的专家团队；美丽时光专家File Expert文件大师8. attendattend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理attendance n. 出席，到场，参加attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理，注意，专心于，照料10. exposeexpose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙.expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给……)expose one‘s skin to the sun 使皮肤暴露於阳光下The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain. 婴儿被离弃於风雨之中.be exposed to 暴露于……exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发expose vt.显露；露出；暴露；揭露；使曝光【用法解读】expose sth. to sb.向某人揭发。
He exposed their plot to the governmentexpose oneself to sb’s influence使自己受某人的影响。
expose…to…“把……暴露于……之下（之中），使……受到……作用”be exposed to view暴露无遗，被展示，暴露be exposed to all kinds of weather经受风吹雨打exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的expose sth. to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下expose crime, scandal, injustice, fraud, etc 揭露罪行﹑丑闻﹑冤假错案﹑骗局等*expose a plot, project, plan, etc 揭露阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等11 deadlyadj.极端的，非常的；致命的，致死的；非常有效的；如死一般的a deadly disease 顽症 a deadly remark 击中要害的评论adv.极其，非常；deadly serious 十分认真12. curen. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗curable adj. 可治愈的a cure for... 针对……的治疗cure sb. of sth. 消除某人……；治愈某人……cure/treat/heal(1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强调治疗过程，treat sb. for sth.医治某人……病；还可作“对待，看待”讲，treat...as把……看作/视为。
(2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后的恢复健康。
其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名词。
另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。
(3)heal意为“治愈”，多用于治愈外伤，如：wound, cut, injury, burn等。
拓展：vt.＋sb. ＋of sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事13.outbreak短语Tornado Outbreak龙卷风爆发；龙卷侠袭击disease outbreak疾病爆发14. challengen. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战词根：challengeadj. challenging挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的challengeable挑战性的n. challenger挑战者15．absorbvt.吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣absorb water/light/heat (＝take in) 吸收水/光/热absorb what sb. said 理解某人所说的话absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……16．suspectvt.怀疑；不信任n．嫌疑犯；可疑对象suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect that clause怀疑……suspect sb. of(doing) sth. 怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb. to be...猜想某人是……17. enquiryn. 询问，[贸易] 询盘短语enquiry list询价单Medication Enquiry药物咨询credit enquiry信用查询18. neighbourhoodn. 邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带、附近；街坊；接近=neighbor邻居词根：neighbor adj. neighbor邻近的neighbour邻居的；邻近的neighboring邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）neighborly睦邻的；友好的；邻居似的、像邻居的；亲切的；睦邻的vi. neighbor友好；毗邻而居=neighbour住在邻近；毗邻；友善vt. neighbor邻接=neighbour邻接19. severe短语severe punishment从重处罚；严厉惩罚severe weather剧烈天气；风雨交加的天气；恶劣的天气；恶劣天气severe stress危险应力；巨大的压力More severe更厉害severe wind大到飓风；强风20. cluen. 线索；（故事等的）情节vt. 为…提供线索；为…提供情况短语context clue上下文线索；上下文；上下文的线索development clue发展思路21. pumpvt. 打气；用抽水机抽…n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒vi. 抽水短语Oil Pump[机] 机油泵；[机] 油泵；机油帮浦；油帮浦water pump水泵；水帮浦；抽水机；水环热泵charge pump电荷泵；充电泵；进料泵；供给泵fire pump消防泵；消防水泵；灭火泵22. foreseeFinally, I foresee a day when I can stay at home all day.最后，当我整天呆在家里时，我都能预见一天会发生什么。