机械专业英语词汇

灰槽 ash shoot

储灰踏ash storage silo

灰层ash zone

无灰基ash-free basis

无灰燃料ash-free fuel

无灰煤ashless coal

展弦比，纵横比aspect ratio

柏油，沥青asphalt (asphaltum) 沥青基asphalt base

沥青基原油asphalt base

沥青块asphalt block

沥青砖asphalt brick

沥青水泥asphalt cement

沥青煤asphalt coal

沥青混凝土asphalt concrete

沥青制造罐asphalt converter 沥青洒布机asphalt distributor 沥青毡（油毛毡）asphalt felt 沥青铺设机asphalt finisher

沥青黄麻（纤维）asphalt jute 沥青釜asphalt kettle

沥青胶asphalt mastic

沥青混合机asphalt mixer

沥青盘asphalt pan

沥青纸，柏油纸asphalt paper

沥青板asphalt plank

沥青拌合场asphalt plant

沥青属asphaltics

非球面透镜aspheric lens

非球面aspheric surface

灰坑门asphit door

吹气式发动机aspirated engine

抽气器aspirator

试金天平assay balance

试金炉assay furnace

试金铅assay lead

装配者，组合程序assembler

组合程序令谕assembler instruction 装配，总成（组合件）assembly 装配表assembly chart

装配厂assembly depot

装配图（组合图）assembly drawing 装配检验assembly inspection

装配线assembly line

装配记号assembly mark

装配厂assembly plant

装配方法图assembly process chart

装配架assembly rack

组合剖面，装配部门assembly section 装配工场（组合工场）assembly shop 取代陈述assignment statement

助手，助剂assistant

缓冲汽缸assistant cylinder

辅助循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler 补强通风assisted draft

补助勾配assisted grade

无定向检流计astatic galvanometer

无定向的调速机astatic governor

星标asterisk

后退凸轮（船）astern cam

后退力（船）astern power

后退汽轮机astern turbine

缘线astragal

缘线刨astragal plane

缘线刀astragal tool

太空航行astronation

航天员astronaut

太空学astronautics

天文台astronomical observatory

不对称运动asymmetric motion

不对称安定asymmetric stability

不对称asymmetry

渐进图asymptotic circle

渐进曲线asymptotic curve

渐进展开asymptotic expansion

渐进线asymptotic line

渐进解asymptotic solution

异步电动机，感应电动机asynchronors motor (induction motor) asynchronous

异步发电机asynchronous generator

自动化automation

自动器automaton

汽车速度表autometer

汽车automobile

汽车底盘automobile chassis

汽车离合器automobile clutch

汽车升降机automobile elevator

汽车发动机automobile engine

汽车工程automobile engineering

汽车工业automobile industry

汽车起动器automobile startor

汽车输距automobile tread

汽车工程automotive eugineering

自动驾驶仪auto-pilot

自行脉动磁控燃油泵auto-pulse magnetic fuel pump

自动硬度试难机auto-punch hardness tester(auto-punch) 自动旋转auto-rotation

自动选择器auto-selector

自律安定auto-stability

自动起动器auto-starter

自动驾驶装置(船) auto-steerer

单卷变压器auto-transformer

自动三输机车auto-tricycle

运货汽车(卡车) auto-truck

辅助圆auxilairy circle

附件，辅机auxiliaries

辅助空气auxiliary air

辅轴auxiliary axis

辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler

副制动器(副韧) auxiliary brake

辅助循环泵auxiliary circulating pump

辅助动力机;副机auxiliary engine

副排气auxiliary exhaust

辅助给水泵auxiliary feed pump

副燃料霜;副油箱(航空) auxiliary fuel tank 辅助发电机auxiliary generator

辅助构件auxiliary member

辅助电动机auxiliary motor

辅助针阀(汽化器) auxiliary needle valve

辅助平面auxiliary plane

辅助点auxiliary point

辅助投影auxiliary projection

副后弹黄auxiliary rear springs

辅助继电器auxiliary relay

辅助储器;辅助风缸(铁路) auxiliary reservoir 副舵auxiliary rudder

辅助尺auxiliary scale

副座位auxiliary seat

辅助轴(副轴) auxiliary shaft

辅助信号auxiliary signal

副弹簧(汽车) auxiliary spring

副开关auxiliary switch

辅助望眼镜auxiliary telescope

备用发报机auxiliary transmitter

备用真空室auxiliary vacuum chamber 副原子价auxiliary valency

辅助舰艇auxiliary vessel

辅助圆auxiliary view

辅绕组auxiliary winding

可供用性availability

有效available

可用能量available energy

有用通风available fraft

可用落差available head

可用热量available heat

有效受热面available heating surface 可用马力available horsepower

可用升力(航空) available lift

可用功q available work

平均计数average count

平均曲率average curvature

平均密度average density

平均误差average error

平均落差average head

平均照明度average illumination

平均寿命average life

平均负载average load

平均里程average mileage

平均缺点数average number of defects

平均送验质量average outgoing quatity

平均质量average quality

平均质量保证average quality protection

平均抽样数average sample number

平均选择度average selectivity

平均尺寸(平均大小) average size

平均速率average speed

平均值average value

平均速度average velocity

航空aviation

均衡绳索balance rope

均衡弹簧balance spring

均压阀balance valve（spring and lever loaded value）配重，砝码balance weight

配重杆balance weight lever

动态均衡balance，dynamic

静态均衡balance，static

均衡鼓风熔铁炉balanced blast cupola

均衡通风balanced draft

均衡升降舵（航空）balanced elevator

均衡负荷balanced load

均衡滑轮balanced pulley

均衡反动舵（船）balanced reaction rudder 均衡舵balanced rudder

均衡标本balanced sample

均衡滑阀balanced slide valve

均衡铁筋比balanced steel ratio

均衡准舌balanced tongues

均衡阀balanced valve

均衡装置balancer

均衡balancing

均衡能量balancing capacity

均压室balancing chamber

均衡用回路balancing circuit

均衡线圈balancing coil

均衡电容器balancing condenser

均衡控制balancing control

均衡测验机balancing machine

均衡机构balancing mechanism

均衡圈balancing ring（reliveing ring）均衡速率balancing speed

均衡测验balancing test

均衡阀balancing valve

配重balancing weight

拆包机bale breaker

打包机baler

打包机baling press

环止推式滚珠ball bearing

轴承ball bearing，callar thrust

球止回阀ball check valve

球尖夹头ball chuck

球旋塞ball cock

球状环ball collar

球形浮筒ball float

钢球量规ball gauge

球磨机ball grinder

球臼关节ball gudgeon

球形把手ball handle

球关节ball joint

球轴颈ball journal

球磨粉机ball mill

球架ball mount

球头缒ball peen hammer

球珠座圈ball race

球面绞力ball reamer

滚珠扣件ball retainer

球式安全阀ball safety valve

球座ball seat

球形套ball sleeve

球承窝ball socket

球面铁砧ball stake

球螺椿ball stud

球形砧ball tap

滚珠止推轴承ball thrust bearing

球阀ball valve

滚珠与滚子轴承ball-and-roller bearing 球窝连结器ball-and-socket bearing

球窝吊架ball-and-socket coupling

球窝关节ball-and-socket hanger

滚珠轴承ball-and-socket joint

道碴，压载物ballast

石碴缒ballast hammer

道碴车ballast car

道碴清扫机ballast cleaner

压舱水泵ballast pump

石碴节ballast screen

铺碴车ballast spreader

稳定 steady

稳定平衡 stable equilibrium 稳定剂 stabilizer

稳流器 current stabilizer

稳态 steady state

稳压器 voltage stabilizer

系固件；扣件 fastener

系杆 tie

绘画 painting

绘图 drawing

绘图技巧 drawing technique 绘图材料 drawing materials 绘图板；画板 drawing board 绘图格式 drawing format

绘图纸 drawing paper

绘图铅笔 drawing pencil

绘图仪器 drawing instruments 边材 sapwood

边刨；槽口刨；子口刨 rebate plane 边榫 edge joint

边缘处理 edging

链条 chain

链传动 chain drive

链轮 chain wheel

链轮齿 sprocket

镗孔 boring

錾 chisel

关锁装置 locking device

韵律；节奏 rhythm

廿画

悬臂梁 cantilever

矿物 mineral

继电器 relay

蠕变；潜变 creep

触发器；复振器；正反器 flip-flop 译码；译码 decode

钟铜 bell metal

栏板 ripping fence

栏板锁杆 locking lever

护面罩 face shield

护眼屏 eye screen

铁 iron

铁 - 碳金相图 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram

铁板 iron plate

铁砧 anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinman’s anvil 铁素体 ferrite

钉 nail

铁剪 snips

驱动 driving

驱动力 driving force

弯曲力矩 bending moment

弯曲机；折床 bending machine

弯刨 spokeshave

弯铁剪 curved snips

叠榫；搭接 lap joint

铸件 casting

铸造 casting

铸模；模子 mould

铸模成形；倒模成形；模塑 moulding

铸钢；生钢 cast steel

铸铁；生铁 cast iron

廿三画

纤维 fibre

纤维板 fibre board

纤维素醋酸酯 cellulose acetate (CA) 变形；扭曲 distortion

变速系统 speed control system

变压器；火牛 transformer

逻辑状态 logic state

逻辑门 logic gate

髓线 medullary ray

体积 volume

鹬嘴钳 snipe nose pliers

灵敏度 sensitivity

镶边 lipping

钻 drill

钻孔；钻削 drill; drilling

钻床 drilling machine

钻嘴 bit

钻头夹盘 drill chuck

钻头扳手 drill chuck key

凿 chisel

凿切 chiselling

凿身 chisel blade

宽度系列width series

框图block diagram

雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation

离心力centrifugal force

离心应力centrifugal stress

离合器clutch

离心密封centrifugal seal

理论廓线pitch curve

理论啮合线theoretical line of action

隶属度membership

力force

力多边形force polygon

力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment

力平衡equilibrium

力偶couple

力偶矩moment of couple

连杆connecting rod, coupler

连杆机构linkage

连杆曲线coupler-curve

连心线line of centers

链chain

链传动装置chain gearing

链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt

联轴器coupling shaft coupling

两维凸轮two-dimensional cam

临界转速critical speed

六杆机构six-bar linkage

龙门刨床double Haas planer

轮坯blank

轮系gear train

螺杆screw

螺距thread pitch

螺母screw nut

螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear

螺钉screws

螺栓bolts

螺纹导程lead

螺纹效率screw efficiency

螺旋传动power screw

螺旋密封spiral seal

螺纹thread (of a screw)

螺旋副helical pair

螺旋机构screw mechanism

螺旋角helix angle

螺旋线helix ,helical line

绿色设计green design design for environment

透视轴axis of perspective

进动轴axis of precession

回转轴axis of revolution

旋转轴axis of rotation

自转轴axis of spin

对称轴axis of symmetry

力偶轴axis of the couple

熔接轴线axis of weld

固定轴线axis，fixed

动轴axis，moving

瞬时轴线，瞬轴axis，instantaneous

主轴线axis，principle

扭矩轴线axis，torque

车轴，输轴axle

轴梁axle beam

车轴轴承axle bearing

轴坐axle block

模块化设计modular design, MD

模块式传动系统modular system 模幅箱morphology box

模糊集fuzzy set

模糊评价fuzzy evaluation

模数module

摩擦friction

摩擦角friction angle

摩擦力friction force

摩擦学设计tribology design, TD

摩擦阻力frictional resistance

摩擦力矩friction moment

摩擦系数coefficient of friction

摩擦圆friction circle

磨损abrasion wear; scratching

末端执行器end-effector

目标函数objective function

耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance

耐磨性wear resistance

挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor

内齿轮internal gear

内齿圈ring gear

内力internal force

内圈inner ring

能量energy

能量指示图viscosity

逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out

啮合engagement, mesh, gearing

啮合点contact points

啮合角working pressure angle

啮合线line of action

工艺设计technological design

工作循环图working cycle diagram

工作机构operation mechanism

工作载荷external loads

工作空间working space

工作应力working stress

工作阻力effective resistance

工作阻力矩effective resistance moment

公法线common normal line

公共约束general constraint

公制齿轮metric gears