人教版英语八年级上册总复习各单元知识点和练习

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人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳总结与课后练习(含答案)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇与短语Section A（1a-2d）◆必背单词1.anyone pron. 任何人→同义词anybody2.anywhere adv. 在任何地方→anywhere warm任何暖和的地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的→wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹→wonder v. 想知道4.few adj.& pron. 不多；很少→a few /few + 可数名词; a little/ little + 不可数名词5.most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多; 大多数→most of大多数◆必背短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.quite a few 相当多；不少3.most of the time 大部分时间4.stay at home 呆在家里5.go to the beach 去海滩6.visit museums 参观博物馆7.anything special 任何特别的东西8.go out 出去9.take photos 照相◆必背句子1.Long time no see.好久不见。

2.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去任何有趣的地方了吗？Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）◆必背单词1.something pron. 某事；某物2.nothing(= not anything) pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西3.everyone pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人→同义词everybody4.myself pron. 我自己; 我本人→ourselves 我们自己5.yourself pron. 你自己; 您自己→yourselves 你们自己6.hen n. 母鸡7.pig n. 猪8.seem v. 好像；似乎；看来→seem (to be)+adj./n. 似乎是→seem to do sth. 似乎要干某事9.bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的（人作主语）→boring adj. 令人厌倦的（物作主语）10.someone pron. 某人→同义词somebody11.diary n. 日记；记事簿→复数diaries◆必背短语1.have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself=have fun2.of course 当然=certainly1.in the countryside 在乡村 3.bye for now 再见；就此止笔4.keep a diary 记日记◆必背句子1.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？2.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题

人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题Unit1 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out 出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴+v.ing X Kb1 .C of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why d on’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

人教版英语：八年级上册各单元必考知识点汇总

人教版英语：八年级上册各单元必考知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2.由some, any, no, every与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting【重点短语】1. buy XXX为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(真相)除……以外甚么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. XXX抵达某地6. XXX do XXX决定做某事7. try doing sth.测验考试做某事/ try to do sth.极力做某事8. XXX喜欢做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. XXX.入手下手做某事=XXX.11. stop XXX截止做某事辨别：stop to do sth.停下往来来往做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜欢做某事14.so + adj + that +从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep XXX继续做某事18. forget to do XXX.忘记去做某事XXX忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.XXX拍照quite a few+名词复数“很多…”2. seem +描绘词看起来…... You seem happy today.XXX.似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎..….It XXX.seem like ...好像，似乎…..It seems like a good idea.XXX小地址（注：若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略，如：arrive here;get home）4. XXX感觉像…XXX.想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精-全)

Unit1 where did you go on vacation?Unit1 重点词组和单词去度假_________________________ 待在家里____________________ 去爬山_____________________去海滩_________________________ 参观博物馆___________________去参观夏令营__________________相当多_________________________ 为…… 而学习__________________ 出去________________________大部分时间______________________.尝起来很好吃___________________玩得高兴____________________当然___________________________ 给…… 的感觉；感受到_______________ 去购物_______________在过去______________________四处走走____________________因为_______________________________一碗……__________________ 第二天______________________ 喝茶______________找出；查明______________________ 继续___________________ 照相___________________重要的事______________________________上上下下____________________出来_____________________ )单项选择：() 1. —Where would you like to spend your vacation?—I’d like to go ________. I hate hot daysA.cool somewhereB. somewhere coolC. hot somewhereD. somewhere hot() 2. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A.nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrongD. wrong something) 3. I have quite ________ friends. I feel very happy.(A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little:() 4. I ________ my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. don’t do() 5. —________ Tom and Jim ________ a walk yesterday evening?—No, they ________.A. Do; take; doesn’tB. Did; take; didn’t) 6. —How was your vacation?—________. I liked it very much.A. Very badB. WonderfulC. Did; take; didD. Do; take; don’t(C. I’m fineD. Have a good time %() 7. —Who teaches ________ singing?A. your; mineB. your; myself—Nobody, I learn it by ________.C. you; myselfD. you; me( ( () 8. The book is ________. I feel ________.A. boring; boringB. bored; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; bored ) 9. Tom, your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate.A. forB. atC. withD. as) 10. My parents decide ________ to the beach this week.A . go B. goes C. to go D. going—() 11. We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. butD. so) 12. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ________. (A. enough money, good enough C. money enough, well enoughB. enough money, enough good D. enough money, well enough( ) 13. Ann likes going to school by bike but dislikes ________ to school on foot.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes）Unit2 重点词组：帮助做家务 __________________ 在周末 _________________ 多久一次 ______________ 几乎从不_____________________每周一次__________________每月两次_______________有空 ________________ 去看电影 _________________ 用互联网 _________________________ 打网球________________熬夜；睡得很晚____________________至少_______________________ 早点睡觉 _____________________对……有好处 ____________________一点儿也不 ……__________ 在某人的业余时间_____________________比如；诸如_________________________去看牙医多于________________________ 超过_______________________________少于帮助某人做某事 ________________________________________________________________() 1.—_________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever. )A.How many timesB. How oftenC. WhenD. How ((() 2. Jane__________ stay up late because she didn ’t finished his homework. A.had to B. must C. should D. must to ) 3. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A.hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ) 4. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River . A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although ) 5. —How often do you drink milk? —I don ’t like it, so I _____drink it.(| A. always ) 6. —How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____twenty minutes.A. AnyB. EachC. EveryD. Another) 7. It ’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything ，______?A. can heB. does heC. can ’t heD. doesn ’t he) 8. Mr. Li asks the students _____in the river, because it ’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim) 9. Reading aloud is the best way________ English.B. usuallyC. hardly everD. often( ( ( ( 、 A.to learn ) 10. —I can ’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.A.MustB. May beC. MaybeD. May) 11. —What about_______ a rest? —OK! Let ’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having) 12.—How many books in the bag are yours? —________ of them is mine.A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. None) 13 —____do you watch TV every week?B. learningC. to learnD. learns( ( ( ( |—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A.How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often() 14. What do you usually do________ weekends?A. onB. ofC. inD. with!Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Is your eating habit _________ Lily’s?A. The sameB. same as C, same to D. the same asThe boy doesn’t speak _________ his sister, but his handwriting is very good.；as well as B. so good as C. More better than D. more worse thanIt ’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______of them are good.A. neitherB. bothC. SoD. or4 一What about the silk scarf? 一Wonderful! Nothing feels _________.nice B. better C. Best D. worseA train can run _________ a bus.A, so quickly that B. quickly than C. As quickly D. more quickly than6 一Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’Day.?----Why not make some by hand? It’s much _________ .A. interestingB. more interestingC. The most interestingD. less interesting7. The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. this8 一Both of the skirts are in style. 一But I think this one is _________ .A, popular B, much popular C. more popular D. the most popularThe blue skirt is _________ than the white one.A. dearB. much expensiveC. expensiveD. much more expensive`10.Sometimes walking is even _______than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. SlowD. slower11. (2012，浙江宁波)---Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?一Yes，it made me ____ many times.A. laughB. cryC. SleepD. sing12. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well.A. of; learningB. for; to learnC. Of; to learn .D.or; learning》13. (2012，湖北孝感)-Let’s go shopping at the new mall.一Why not shop online? It’s ____.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. Less expensiveD. the most expensive14.(2012，甘肃白银)Now, some robots are ____________ to do the same things ______ people.A. enough smart;asB. enough smart;for C, Mart enough;as D: smart enough;with15.( 江苏无锡) ________Amy likes to go to the cinema ，but she doesn ’t like to see horror films.A. SinceB. AsC. ThoughD. 不填~16. (2012,湖北襄阳)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show?---OK，but a dress might be _________. A.good B. bad C. better D. worse(热点题)The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little18(热点题)Li Na _________ a gold medal again in Shenzhen ____ January 5th，2013. beat;in B. won; in C. Won; on D. beat;onThere are more students in Grade Two than _______ .|A. grade oneB. other gradeC. in Grade OneD. others grade20. The Internet makes the world become________.A. bigger and biggerB. more and moreC. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful Unit4 What ’s the best movie theater?( ) 1. Which movie theater has _____ screens, Tom Cinema, Screen Cinema or Movie Palac e?the bigger B. big C. the biggest D. biggest( ) 2. —What a nice watch it is!^—Yes. It’s _______ one of all.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveactor in Hollywood?D. much more expensive( ( ) 3. Who do you think isA. the funnyB. the funniestC. the most funniestD. more funnier( ) 4. China is one of ______in the world.larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries D. largest country ( ) 5. The ______girl sings _______.beautiful, beautiful B. beautifully, beautifullyD. beautifully, beautifulC. beautiful, beautifully￥( ) 6. What do you _______this new watch?think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard( ) 7. We hope life can get _______ .best and best B. better and better C. good and good D. well and well ( ) 8. Our city is becoming _______ .more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful( ) 9. All these talent shows have one thing _______common.)on B. in C. at D. for( ) 10. Our teacher asked us to ______a story about the moon.make up B. make of C. make in D. make out( ) 11. It ’s fun _______the talent show.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watches( ) 12. There are _______school things in the store.a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of( ) 13. Do you enjoy ________English stories?【read ( ) 14. The students should take the exams serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse( ) 15. Parents play a role in ________ their children.teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching( ) 16. We should study hard to make our dream________.come over B. come back C. come true D. come upB. to readC. readingD. reads.( ) 17. It took me two weeks ________ the novels (小说) by Guo Jingming.（finish reading B. to finish reading C. to finish to read D. finishing to read( ) 18. Actions speak________ than words. (事实胜于雄辩)loud B. louder C. loudest D. loudlyUnit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. What _________exciting news! We are all very excited about it. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. If you plan ________a movie, choose Mulan.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched3. We hope ________good grades. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got(4. I hope you ________a nice weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had5. Hi, Jean! You look unhappy. ____________?A. What did you happenB. What you happenedC. What happened to youD. Did you happen whatWalt Disney was famous _______his cartoons.like B. as C. at D. for9. I don ’t mind _________soap operas.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched@We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn ’t ________.appear B. get C. arrived D. come out11. His new book ________last weekend.A. came outB. came upC. came inD. came to12. She ________and went to the party.A. woreB. put onC. dressedD. dressed up·( )1.I don ’t mind ______you with your English.help B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I can ’t stand ______the terrible TV show.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.comes out es up es over es true( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.>A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after ()5.Let ’s ______here,let him ______ there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand ()6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ()7.—What happened ______ you yesterday? —I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with ()8.They are trying______what is going on around the world./ A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show?A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watchs( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.AtC.OnD.Of( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.A.In 1930sB.In the 1930sC.In the 1930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully* C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like( )17.There isn ’t ______ in today ’s newspaper.A.something newB.new something ( )18.Mr Wang didn ’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.A.took him placeB.took his placeC.took of him C.anything newD.new anythingD,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )20.I think the actress_______ well.A.did Mulan ’s role s way( )21.The actors_______in the movie.B.did Mulan ’s wayC.played Mulan ’s roleD.played Mulan ’A.was goodB.did a good jobC.did goodD.played good( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.A.famous,more famousB.famous,less famousC.more famous,less famousD.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ . an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.—What do you ______the movie?—It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,ahelp B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I can ’t stand ______the terrible TV show.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.comes out es up es over es true( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.>A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after ()5.Let ’s ______here,let him ______ there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand ()6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ()7.—What happened ______ you yesterday? —I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with ()8.They are trying______what is going on around the world./ A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show?A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watchs( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.AtC.OnD.Of( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.A.In 1930sB.In the 1930sC.In the 1930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully* C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like( )17.There isn ’t ______ in today ’s newspaper.A.something newB.new something ( )18.Mr Wang didn ’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.A.took him placeB.took his placeC.took of him C.anything newD.new anythingD,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )20.I think the actress_______ well.A.did Mulan ’s role s way( )21.The actors_______in the movie.B.did Mulan ’s wayC.played Mulan ’s roleD.played Mulan ’A.was goodB.did a good jobC.did goodD.played good( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.A.famous,more famousB.famous,less famousC.more famous,less famousD.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ . an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.—What do you ______the movie?—It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a。

人教版英语八年级全册（上册、下册）知识点总结及单元测试卷

⼈教版英语⼋年级全册（上册、下册）知识点总结及单元测试卷⼈教版英语七年级全册（上册、下册）知识点总结及单元测试卷⼋上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?⼋上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?⼋上Unit3 I‘m more outgoing than my sister⼋上Unit4 What's the best movie theater?⼋上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?⼋上Unit 6 I‘m going to study computer science⼋上Unit 7 Will people have robots?⼋上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?⼋上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?⼋上Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!⼋下Unit 1 What's the matter?⼋下Unit 2 I‘ll help to clean up the city park⼋下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?⼋下Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?⼋下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?⼋下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains⼋下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?⼋下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?⼋下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?⼋下Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years⼈教版英语⼋年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表⽰“在某种状态中”。

人教版八年级英语上册unit 10基础知识点期末复习及训练(含答案)

Unit10基础知识点期末复习及训练（含答案）Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time 基础知识点复习一、重点短语复习1.stay at home待在家里2.take the bus乘公共汽车3.tomorrow night明天晚上4.have a class party进行班级聚会5.half the class一半的同学6.make some food做些食物7.order food订购食物 8.have a class meeting开班会9.at the party在聚会上 10.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条11.in the end最后 12.make mistakes犯错误13.go to the party去参加聚会 14.have a great/good 玩得开心15.give sb. some 16.advice给某人提一些建议17.go to college上大学 18.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱19.travel around the world环游世20. careless adj. 粗心的；反义词：careful，意为“小心的”。

21. advise doing sth. 建议做某事；advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事22. run away from“从…逃离” “逃避”23. cut …in half “切成两半”24.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事25.too…to d o sth. 太……而不能做某事26.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 27.need to do sth. 需要做某事二、重点句型1. It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事2.give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议3.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事4. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, = have fun, =have a good / wonderful / nice time5.have a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很开心6.be afraid +that从句例：I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time7. It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事例：It’s best to speak English every day.三、易错知识点辨析1. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事例句1、I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事例句2、He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.be afraid +that从句例句3、I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time2. advise v.“劝告；建议”n. advice,是不可数名词.例句1、Give me some advice!advise doing sth. 建议做某事。

(人教版新目标)八年级英语上册全册各单元知识点期末总复习讲解教学课件

2. nothing to dobut do sth“除......之外；只有” I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
3. feel like “感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。 I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
eg.something special; somewhere wonderful. 2.不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 eg.Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思。
get to+sp=reach+sp = arrive at+sp(小)=arrive in+sp(大) 若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。
25、up and down上上下下 26、come up出来 27、enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time
玩的开心
二、重要句子（语法）：
1.Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？
I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing to do but do除了……之外无事可干 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth=make a decision决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事

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八年级上册各单元重点知识归纳和练习巩固Unit 1 How often do youexercise?词组1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Section A1. How often多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】How often和How many times①How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。

通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。

②How many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three times等词语进行提问。

典型例题：1）Li Ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）→How often does Li Ming do his homework?解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.学习资料2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）→How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?解析：这里就次数提问用how many times.2. hardly几乎不，简直不There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。

There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。

【区别】hardly与hard①hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。

②hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。

它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。

典型例题：1) 学好英语不难。

（翻译成英语）→解析:答案是It’s not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。

2) We must (努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hardSection B知识要点1. 【区别】maybe, may bemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。

如：Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。

may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。

如：Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。

Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。

如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.2. although的用法although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。

注意：though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。

如：Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。

随堂达标一、单项选择1. My mother told me ________ you anything.A. tell notB. not tellC. to not tellD. not to tell2. “I’ll try mistakes again. ”She said.A. don’t makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make3. Would you like to eat?A. something healthyB. anything healthyC. something healthD. healthy something学习资料4. Doing morning exercises your health.A. is bad toB. is good forC. is bad forD. is good to5. he works very hard, he fails.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ifD. Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health.2. My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.3. His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy.4. You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.5. Good sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).三、完成句子。

1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。

My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。

Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health.3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。

I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。

My healthy lifestyle helps me ____________ ____________ ____________.5. 我相当健康。

I’m ____________ ____________.6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?四、短文填空。

A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.B: Thank you.A: (1)____________ you like a cup of tea?B: Yes, please.A: Would you like some fruit?B: Some bananas , please . It’s my (2)____________.A: Eating fruit is good (3)____________ your health . (4)____________ (5)____________ do you eat fruit?B: Every day.A: It’s a good eating (6)____________. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)____________ good grades. They can help you to study better.B: You are (8)____________.A: Oh, (9)____________ (10)____________ do you play ?B: I often play basketball.A: Oh, good. Let’s play together.B: OK. Let’s go.五、语法练习学习资料1. She does her homework at school.(变成否定句)She __________ __________ her homework at school.2. He reads English books every day. (变为一般疑问句)__________ he __________ English books every day?3. Sandra goes shopping once a month. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ Sandra __________ shopping?4. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ __________ Frank __________ every night?5. He likes playing volleyball. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ he __________ playing?Unit 2 What’s the matter?词组1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with y ou)?= What’ the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right.= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health= keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves,ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time= have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb.doing sth. ）be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过学习资料Section A知识要点1. What’s the matter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：What’s the matter with…?类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。