答案——词性判断练习题(一)
部编版初一语文语法——词性(词类)含练习及答案
表示频率的有：又、再、还、也、屡次、
常常、往往、经常、不断、反复等。
表示语气的有：不、没、没有、别、未必、
准、一定、必定、必然、却、倒、等。
表示情貌的有：百般、特地、互相、擅
自、几乎、渐渐、逐渐、逐步、猛然、依然、仍
②动量词 表示动作行为的量： 次趟回遍下阵番遭顿
练习5：
在括号内填入适当的量词。
一（台）拖拉机 一（批）设备 一（出 ）戏
一（批）货
一（口）井 一（股）泉水
一（湍）急流 一（只）鸟 一（抹）斜月
一（轮）明月 一（弯）新月 一（钩）残月
一（绺）头发 一（串）山楂 一（根）甘蔗
一（个）舞蹈 一（江）春水 一（片）药
2、一部分可以重叠，一般表示程度的加强，有 “很”“相当”的意思。
如：“大大方方”“干干净净”。
3、在句中，常做定语、状语、和补语。
如：伟大的祖国走向未来。（作定语）
你快走！（作状语）
练习3：下列词语都属于形容词的一组是
（ ）A
A.美丽 鲜红 洪亮 纯朴 B.弯曲 愿意 明天 激动 C.笔直 回来 风筝 渺小 D.快乐 要求 夏 许多
练习9：在下列个句中填上适当的连词。
1.代表们讨论
通过了这个议案。
2.我急得双脚跳， 他还在呼呼睡大觉。
3. 事情不好办，
我们也要努力把它做
好。
4. 大家不断地帮助他，
他有了很大地
进步。
1.并或并且
2.而 （然而）
3.虽然 但是
4.因为 所以
助词
助词是附在词、短语、句子后头起辅助作用的词， 一般读轻声。
初中语文语法知识——词性归纳和练习(含答案)
初中语文知识——词的分类（词性介绍）一. 词性分类：实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词。
虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词，有：副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。
二、具体定义和例子：1.【名词】是表示人或事物名称的词。
又称体词。
实词的一种。
如：中国、世界、成果、效率、品德、父亲、主人、老李、疯子、错儿、孩子们等。
名词可以分为以下次类：个体名词，又叫可数名词。
如：（一本）书、（三朵）花、（五条）河。
集合名词，不能加个体量词，与集合量词或不定量词"对，批，部分，些"等搭配，如：（一对）夫妇、（一部分）船只、（一些）车辆。
专有名词，如：北京、天安门、孔子、长江。
时间名词，如：春天、上午、现在、立春、星期二、刚才。
处所名词，如：颐和园、商店、亚洲、北京、中国。
方位词，如：东、西、上、里、前、内。
名词的主要语法特点：（1）不能用"不"来否定，如不能说"不帽子"。
（2）在句中经常充当主语、宾语、定语。
时间和处所名词可以做状语，如：小李昨天迟到了。
（3）名词一般不能重叠，只有带有量词性质的名词才可以重叠，如：人、年、天。
2.【动词】是表示人、事物的运动或相互作用的词（表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动的词）。
动词可分为：及物动词和不及物动词。
能够带宾语的动词是及物动词，如：吃、打、敲、写，它们的宾语可以出现，也可以不出现。
也有一部分动词必须带宾语，如：费（劲）、顾全（大局）。
不及物动词不可带宾语，如：咳嗽、休养、毕业。
心理活动动词。
这类动词可以受"很、太"一类程度副词的修饰。
如：爱，想，同意，赞成，怀疑。
判断动词。
最主要的就是"是"，表示判断或肯定。
在表示判断时，"是"后边的成分是"判断宾语"，例如："我是中国人。
"能愿动词，又叫助动词，表示行为状况的可能性或意愿性。
现代汉语词性及专题训练、答案
现代汉语词性一．名词表示人和事物的名称叫名词。
如：黄瓜、猪、羊、白菜、拖拉机、计算机。
1、表示专用名称的叫做专用名词，如云南、上海、李白、白居易，中国。
2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做抽象名词，如范畴、思想、质量、品德、品质、友谊、方法。
3、表示方位的叫做方位名词，如上、下、左、右、前、后、中、东、西、南、北、前面、后边、东边、南面、中间等。
二．动词动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。
1、有的动词表示一般的动作，如来、去、说、走、跑、吼、叫、学习、起飞、审查、认识等。
2、有的动词表示心理活动，如想、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念等，这样的动词前面往往可以加上"很、十分"。
3、有的动词表示能够、愿意这些意思，叫做能愿动词，它们是能、要、应、肯、敢、得（dei）、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须，这些能愿动词常常用在一般的动词前面，如得去、能够做、可以考虑、愿意学习、应该说明、可能发展等4、还有一些动词表示趋向，叫做趋向动词，如来、去、上、下、进、出、上来、上去、下来、下去、过来、过去、起，它们往往用在一般动词后面表示趋向，如跳起来、走下去、抬.5、"是、有"也是动词，跟动词的用法一样，“是”也成为判断动词。
三．形容词形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等，如多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色……状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”。
四．数词数词是表示事物数目的词。
如一、二、两、三、七、十、百、千、万、亿、半……五．量词量词是表示事物或动作单位的词。
汉语的量词分为名量词和动量词。
1、名量词表示事物的数量，又可以分为单位量词和度量量词。
单位量词表示事物的单位，如个、张、、只、支、本、台、架、辆、颗、株、头、间、把、扇等；度量量词表示事物的度量，如寸、尺、丈、斤、两、吨、升、斗、加仑、伏特、欧姆、立方米等。
词性转换300题(附答案)
词性转化I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:1.Would you mind making a little less _____ They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s im portant to make a good _________. (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore.(harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but toaccept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart. (twelve)11.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)13.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is _____ (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins (collect)23.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest (win)28.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30.__________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (go od)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only sixyears old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education (speak)39.These modern machines work ____. (automatic)40.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is (post)42.The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44.I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48.Have you made your ________ yet (decide)49.People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50.I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55.It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as _______ (Germany)59.We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an__________ day. (luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of __. (potato)65.She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69.Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70.I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would l eave __________ school this July. (second)75.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside (sun)81.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________ (advise)83.Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85.Many people became ____ after the fire. (home)86.The _____ of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87._________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept ______. (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)92.In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94.It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed _________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determine d to __________. (success)ura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace (child)108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher (chemical)111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you” the ___ asked. (library)113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121.Hard _______ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match. (train)122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ___________ change. (physics)134.Lin Tao is one of the most ____ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station (located)140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war.(wound)147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever.(use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them!They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it (French)166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mary’s brother work s as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters (different)186.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________ (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________ (suggest)202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ____________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)214.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant (cooker)216.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ our life (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)243.It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power.(know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)250.What is the ___________ of the word (mean)251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement) 255.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)256.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)277.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf o f bread into ________. (half)281.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)283.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ (mean)288.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)292.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)295.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)298.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ____________ at a fri end’s house. (service)答案：11. interested 13. yourself ’s 29. third 32. well 35. hardest 40. funnier 44. worried 48. decision 50. wonder . 59. living 62. unlucky 69. healthier 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 74. secondary 78. excited 80. sunny 86. ser vice speaking 90 crying 93. science 95. wooden 96. safely 98. succeed 99. messenger ’’s ’s beautiful 200. fireman 203. foreigners 208 educational 212. sitting 220 recorder 222. straight ’239 disappeared 242 engineers ’249. aged 255. death . heavier 276. Rose’s 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 286. quietly 287. means really 298 physics 299. business。
一年级语文句子成分练习题及讲解
一年级语文句子成分练习题及讲解一、词性判断根据下列句子，判断横线上划线部分的词性，并将答案填入括号内。
1. 小明今天放学后去了图书馆。
（名词）2. 他很高兴地接过老师给的奖状。
（副词）3. 我们一起去公园玩耍吧！（动词）4. 这里的花儿真漂亮，五彩斑斓。
（形容词）5. 汤姆坐在桌子前，认真地写作业。
（介词）二、句子成分判断根据下列句子，在横线上标出句子成分，并在括号内写出该成分的名称。
1. 李雷每天早上七点起床。
（主语）2. 昨天的天气非常糟糕。
（定语）3. 我们一家人去了海边度假。
（宾语）4. 学校里的花园里有很多鲜花。
（地点状语）5. 妈妈的笑声听起来像小鸟的鸣叫。
（表语）三、填空练习根据句子意思，填入合适的词语，使句子完整。
1. 妈妈请我去超市买_ _ _水果。
2. 弟弟生病了，他_ _ _去医院看病。
3. 班里的同学非常友好，我们_ _ _每天玩在一起。
4. 今天是大年初一，在家里我们_ _ _春联。
5. 天气非常热，妈妈给我们_ _ _吃的冰淇淋。
四、句子分析与改错根据下列句子，找出划线部分的错误，并改正。
1. 妈妈和爸爸在菜园里耐心地种植蔬菜。
(删除“在”字)2. 威威和小芳是同班同学也是好朋友。
(将“同班同学也是”改为“同班同学，也是”)3. 上课时间认真听讲，不要分心。
(将“上课时间”改为“在上课时”)4. 姐姐细心地打扫了卧室然后洗了衣服。
(将“然后”改为“然后，”)5. 每天晚上我们一家人一起围在桌子边吃饭。
(将“一起围在”改为“围坐在”)五、句子连线练习将左列的句子与右列的句子连线，使其组成合理的对话。
1. 请问图书馆在哪里？ A. 是的，我也很喜欢跳绳。
2. 你最喜欢什么运动？ B. 不好意思，我不清楚。
3. 你会游泳吗？ C. 我会游泳，你要我教你吗？4. 那家大超市离这里很远吗？ D. 不，它离这里很近，只要走几分钟就到了。
5. 你今天要去哪里玩？ E. 我今天要去公园玩。
现代汉语词性及专题训练、答案
现代汉语词性及专题训练、答案现代汉语词类专题练习一、选择题1.能带宾语的是（）。
A名词B动词C形容词D副词2.“上来”是（）A助动词B判断动词C趋向动词D及物动词3.“不、没”都是（）A程度副词B时间副词C范围副词D否定副词4.“很、挺、十分”是（）A程度副词B范围副词C语气副词D 情态副词5.“我、你、他”是（）A指示代词B疑问代词C人称代词D名词6.“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是（）A动词B副词C介词D方位词7.“哎哟”是（）A拟声词B语气词C叹词D助词8.代词包括（）A人称代词B指示代词C疑问代词D代名词E代动词9.虚词包括（）A介词B副词C连词D助词E语气词10.“报告”一词兼（）A名词B动词C形容词D连词E代词11.“和、跟、同、与”兼（）A动词B连词C介词D副词E助词12.下列语句中的“在”不属于介词的是（）A我在家B他在黑板上写字C把东西放在桌子上D他在看书E在家要孝顺父母13.下列句子中不属于介词“跟”的有（）。
A我跟他一起去的B你跟他要C谁跟谁都没关系D你抽空跟他谈谈E你快跟着我走二、指出下列词的词性：非常（）这里（）前后（）小（）哪里（）终于（）已经（）不（）赋予（）轰隆（）得（）大（）忽然（）简直（）才（）半夜（）除了（）很多（）勇敢（）思想（）啊（）或许（）只好（）二万（）迅速（）进来（）仅仅（）立刻（）热爱（）十几棵（）喜欢（）大约（）次（）哗啦（）下去（）斟酌（）怎样（）起来（）晚上（）亩（）前面（）或者（）对于（）跟（）是（）三百（）美丽（）叮当（）夏天（）鲁迅（）我们（）批评（）的（）吧（）平坦（）有（）变化（）十分（）自己（）聪明（）从（）专家（）扩大（）缓慢（）应该（）按照（）回来（）喂（）马上（）消失（）飞机（）许多（）简直（）三、.指出下列句子中加标记词所属的词类。
（1）这件事已经讨论过了。
（过）（）（2）天渐渐冷起来了。
（渐渐）（）（3）他正在教室里看书。
六年级语法练习题
六年级语法练习题一、词性判断1. 划线部分是形容词的句子是：A. 她昨天去了公园。
B. 那只小猫真可爱。
C. 妹妹正在唱歌。
D. 弟弟每天都锻炼身体。
2. 划线部分是副词的句子是：A. 妈妈快速地走过马路。
B. 我们去了一家很好吃的餐馆。
C. 图书馆里有许多书。
D. 我哥哥跑得很快。
3. 划线部分是名词的句子是：A. 下雨了，我们不能出去玩。
B. 我喜欢吃巧克力。
C. 爸爸在客厅看电视。
D. 她漂亮地穿着红色的连衣裙。
4. 划线部分是代词的句子是：A. 我今天要去图书馆。
B. 她拿出一本书给我们看。
C. 他坐在那边。
D. 桌子上有一杯水。
二、主谓一致根据句子主语的单数或复数形式，选用正确的动词形式。
1. Peter and Tom ___ (play/plays) basketball every afternoon.2. My little sister ___ (likes/like) to draw pictures.3. The cat ___ (is/are) sitting under the table.4. We ___ (has/have) two dogs and three cats at home.5. The students ___ (finish/finishes) their homework in the classroom.三、时态选择根据句子的时间标志词，选用适当的动词时态。
1. I ___ (watched/am watching) a movie last night.2. They ___ (are going/went) to the park tomorrow.3. He ___ (has/had) breakfast at 8 o'clock this morning.4. We ___ (visit/visited) the museum last week.5. She ___ (is studying/studied) English now.四、选择恰当的介词填空1. I am going ___ school. (to/on/in)2. The book is ___ the table. (under/over/beside)3. She lives ___ a big house. (in/on/at)4. We often go swimming ___ summer. (on/in/at)5. The cat is ___ the tree. (on/over/under)五、句子排序将下列乱序的句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
答案词性判断练习题
词性判断练习（一）一、将下列词语分类工人这里历史鲜艳赞成思想六分之五哪些雪白他们应该初三条二十几博学这儿遍第一页起来社会什么喜欢怎么质朴漂亮集体能够迅速是变化坚固远处缩小中午自己大伙结束谁边疆校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐夜晚斤朵驾驶政治希望三倍？名词：工人历史思想社会远处中午边疆校园北京中间战场夜晚政治希望积蓄动词：赞成应该起来喜欢能够是变化缩小结束积蓄瞻仰驾驶希望形容词：鲜艳雪白博学质朴漂亮迅速坚固繁忙豁亮诚实颓唐数词：六分之五初三二十几第一三万量词：条遍页斤朵代词：这里哪些他们这儿什么怎么自己大伙谁哪里二、判断词性1、她一边和（v ）面，一边和（adj ）颜悦色地给大家讲自己的经历。
2、掌握法律武器，增强禁毒意识（n ）．你是否意识（v ）到你在幸福之中呢?3、工作随便，学习松懈（adj ）．刚才出力摇船的那股劲儿，现在在每个人的身体里松懈（v ）下来了4、酒香不怕巷子深（adj ）．这本书的内容太深（adj ）．可真难懂5、“精（v ）兵简政”是条好意见。
队员们精（n ）疲力尽。
过日子要精（adj ）打细算。
缓慢（）地走来专心（）地学习6、我们很快就要在全国胜利（v ）了。
这个胜利（n ）将冲破帝国主义的东方战线。
7、这道题老师讲得很明白（adj ）。
你明白（v ）其中的道理吗？8．我们应该有严肃（adj ）、认真的工作作风。
10．革命队伍必须严肃（v ）纪律。
11、坚决（adj ）决心（n/v）可爱（adj ）热爱（v ）荣誉（n ）光荣（n/adj ）企图（n/v ）意图（n/v ）答案（n ）答应（v）气愤（adj ）气魄（n ）批语（n ）批示（v/n ）残杀（v ）残忍（adj ）诱饵（n ）诱惑（v/n）兴奋（adj ）兴趣（n ）安心（adj/v ）担心（v ）道歉（n/v ）抱歉（adj）安慰（adj/n/v ）欣慰（adj ）感激（v ）激动（adj ）愉快（adj ）高兴（adj/v ）三、选择题1、下列词语按照词性归类正确的是（ C ）A、人格敏捷adj 怀念n/v昨天英雄B、感觉平凡adj厌恶原则n 祖国nC、勇敢矫健熟练憨厚慷慨D、厄运n 风韵n 眺望v 沉淀v骊歌n2、下列词语中不都属于名词的一组是（C）A.学生鲁迅上午左右B.东西星期一英雄黑板C.风筝红旗保卫高兴D.巴金思想夏季花朵3、下列词语中都是名词的一组是（）A.学校理想这里飞机B.跑步时间孩子父亲C.道理学习阳光海洋D.春天善良n\adj南面苹果4、下列词语中不都属于动词的一组是（C）A.跑步跳远思念回来B．扩大应该是进来C.援助做饭忘记兴奋D. 关心能够要求唱歌5、下列词语都是动词的一组是（B）A.学生热爱跳舞允许B.讨厌上去是帮忙C.支持爱护悠闲憎恶D.进步思念激动哪里6、下列词语不都属于形容词的一组是（D）A.诚实善良弯曲顽强B．飞快瘦削幸福笔直C.高红缓慢伟大D.讨厌悲伤优秀卑鄙7、下列词语都属于形容词的一组是（A）A.美丽鲜红洪亮纯朴B.弯曲愿意明天激动C.笔直回来风筝渺小D.快乐要求夏季许多8、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：（B）①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A.①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B.③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C.①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D.①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩。
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词性判断练习（一）
一、将下列词语分类
工人这里历史鲜艳赞成思想六分之五哪些雪白他们应该初三条二十几博学这儿遍第一页起来社会什么喜欢怎么质朴漂亮
集体能够迅速是变化坚固远处缩小中午自己大伙结束谁边疆校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐
夜晚斤朵驾驶政治希望三倍？
名词：工人历史思想社会远处中午边疆校园北京中间战场夜晚政治希望积蓄
动词：赞成应该起来喜欢能够是变化缩小结束积蓄瞻仰驾驶希望
形容词：鲜艳雪白博学质朴漂亮迅速坚固繁忙豁亮诚实颓唐
数词：六分之五初三二十几第一三万
量词：条遍页斤朵
代词：这里哪些他们这儿什么怎么自己大伙谁哪里
二、判断词性
1、她一边和（v ）面，一边和（adj ）颜悦色地给大家讲自己的经历。
2、掌握法律武器，增强禁毒意识（n ）．
你是否意识（v ）到你在幸福之中呢?
3、工作随便，学习松懈（adj ）．
刚才出力摇船的那股劲儿，现在在每个人的身体里松懈（v ）下来了
4、酒香不怕巷子深（adj ）．
这本书的内容太深（adj ）．可真难懂
5、“精（v ）兵简政”是条好意见。
队员们精（n ）疲力尽。
过日子要精（adj ）打细算。
缓慢（）地走来专心（）地学习
6、我们很快就要在全国胜利（v ）了。
这个胜利（n ）将冲破帝国主义的东方战线。
7、这道题老师讲得很明白（adj ）。
你明白（v ）其中的道理吗？
8．我们应该有严肃（adj ）、认真的工作作风。
10．革命队伍必须严肃（v ）纪律。
11、坚决（adj ）决心（n/v）可爱（adj ）热爱（v ）
荣誉（n ）光荣（n/adj ）企图（n/v ）意图（n/v ）答案（n ）答应（v）气愤（adj ）气魄（n ）
批语（n ）批示（v/n ）残杀（v ）残忍（adj ）诱饵（n ）诱惑（v/n）兴奋（adj ）兴趣（n ）
安心（adj/v ）担心（v ）道歉（n/v ）抱歉（adj）安慰（adj/n/v ）欣慰（adj ）感激（v ）激动（adj ）愉快（adj ）高兴（adj/v ）
三、选择题
1、下列词语按照词性归类正确的是（ C ）
A、人格敏捷adj 怀念n/v昨天英雄
B、感觉平凡adj厌恶原则n 祖国n
C、勇敢矫健熟练憨厚慷慨
D、厄运n 风韵n 眺望v 沉淀v骊歌n
2、下列词语中不都属于名词的一组是（C）
A.学生鲁迅上午左右
B.东西星期一英雄黑板
C.风筝红旗保卫高兴
D.巴金思想夏季花朵
3、下列词语中都是名词的一组是（）
A.学校理想这里飞机
B.跑步时间孩子父亲
C.道理学习阳光海洋
D.春天善良n\adj南面苹果
4、下列词语中不都属于动词的一组是（C）
A.跑步跳远思念回来B．扩大应该是进来
C.援助做饭忘记兴奋
D. 关心能够要求唱歌
5、下列词语都是动词的一组是（B）
A.学生热爱跳舞允许
B.讨厌上去是帮忙
C.支持爱护悠闲憎恶
D.进步思念激动哪里
6、下列词语不都属于形容词的一组是（D）
A.诚实善良弯曲顽强B．飞快瘦削幸福笔直
C.高红缓慢伟大
D.讨厌悲伤优秀卑鄙
7、下列词语都属于形容词的一组是（A）
A.美丽鲜红洪亮纯朴
B.弯曲愿意明天激动
C.笔直回来风筝渺小
D.快乐要求夏季许多
8、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：（B）
①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰
A.①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩
B.③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩
C.①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩
D.①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩。