2017复习备考-语法填空的解题技巧 (共33张PPT)
③考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形
式 ：主要考查常见的构词法知识，比 如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化 为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变 化规则，学生可以适当地加强了解。
例1. She was surprisingly _________ (surprise) helpful. (2014广东卷)
语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格 给 提 示 词
冠词； 介词；it；连词；副词等
动词；名词； 形容词和副词 ； 人称代词等
★ 给提示词的解题策略
动词 名词 形容词和副词 人称代词
给 提 示 词
1. 对动词的考查
① 考查谓语动词 ：主要考查动词的 时态和语态，所以考生应熟练掌握新 课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基 本知识。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
②考查非谓语动词 ：主要对动词不定
式(to do)，现在分词(动词的-ing形式) 和过去分词(动词的-ed形式)以及它们 相关变式的考查。非谓语的形式一定 要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
例1. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady ___________(look) looking in at me. “Hello,” she said hesitantly.(2015上海卷) 例2. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwelling admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house using without __________(use) electric equipment.(2015新课标卷II) Shocked 例3. ___________(shock) , I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away (2015上海卷)
例1. it was raining lightly when I_________(arrive) in Yangshuo just arrived before dawn.(2015新课本卷) goes 例2.This cycle __________ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.（2015新课标卷） is called 例3. Be patient! Tai Chi_________(call) “shadow boxing” in English.
It was raining lightly when I___1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours____2____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____3___ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it__9___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people__10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
amazing (amaze) 例2. While there are __________ stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.（2014新课 标卷I）
研读高考真题 解析语法填空答题技巧
西安市铁一中学 曹凤琴
语法填空是高考英语全国卷在2016年第三 次使用的题型，但是对于许多2016年才使用全 国卷的省市的考生来说，则是一个全新的题型， 这些考生应如何更好的攻克此新题型呢？此微课 系列巧
Yangshuo, China
合集下载
语法填空题解题技巧 中考复习 全国通用 共45张PPT
away from this.
5. This room is Jane and _H_e_l_e_n_''__(Dickens狄更斯,人名） novels are very interesting。 7. Air pollution is caused by the following three __r_e_a_so_n_s__(reason):
例：The king decided to see the painter by
(he)．
解析：by oneself亲自，横线处应填反身代词himself。
注意：反身代词，表示“……自己” 构成规律：一二人称反身代词, 形物+self/selves; 第三人称是人称代词的宾格+self/selves
__h_e_r__ (she) some water. It was then that I notice _h_e_r_ (she) lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.
8. When he was a little boy, he could teach__h_im__se_l_f(him) English. 9. Did you cook the meal _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_ (you)?
about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词形式有： 有谓语的变化
(时态、语态---主动还是被动、语气----虚拟语气)， 进行时 be doing 完成时 have/has/had done 将来时 will + v. 注意助动词：do/does/did be动词过去式：was/were 被动语态形式 be done
5. This room is Jane and _H_e_l_e_n_''__(Dickens狄更斯,人名） novels are very interesting。 7. Air pollution is caused by the following three __r_e_a_so_n_s__(reason):
例：The king decided to see the painter by
(he)．
解析：by oneself亲自，横线处应填反身代词himself。
注意：反身代词，表示“……自己” 构成规律：一二人称反身代词, 形物+self/selves; 第三人称是人称代词的宾格+self/selves
__h_e_r__ (she) some water. It was then that I notice _h_e_r_ (she) lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.
8. When he was a little boy, he could teach__h_im__se_l_f(him) English. 9. Did you cook the meal _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_ (you)?
about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词形式有： 有谓语的变化
(时态、语态---主动还是被动、语气----虚拟语气)， 进行时 be doing 完成时 have/has/had done 将来时 will + v. 注意助动词：do/does/did be动词过去式：was/were 被动语态形式 be done
语法填空解题技巧(共44张PPT)
语法填空解题技巧
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ，主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一，对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功，他们实现了 目标”，此处应填名词形式，表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构，如时态、 语态、从句等，有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前，先理解句子的整体 含义，有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如：and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如：beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如：happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如：in, on, under等。
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ，主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一，对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功，他们实现了 目标”，此处应填名词形式，表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构，如时态、 语态、从句等，有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前，先理解句子的整体 含义，有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如：and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如：beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如：happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如：in, on, under等。
语法填空题解题策略与技巧-完整版PPT课件
3读懂短文,结合短文的语境进行逐句分析,逐题解答。
这是解题时至关重要的一个步骤,此时需要仔细阅读短文,结合短 文的上下文语境来解题。在解题的时候要谨慎作答,减少失误
4通读全文,检验答案是否准确。
在每个空格处都填写了答案之后,解题工作还没有完全结束,不能忽略 “检验答案”这个步骤。此时要根据短文的内容,结合所填的答案进 行综合分析,确保答案的准确性。
如果括号内给出的是形容词,一般是考查副词, 即要变成副词形式;如果括号内给出的是副词, 一般是考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是考查重 点之一。此时要结合该句的句意以及上下文 来解题
例8 2019年四川省绵阳市中考 And today I would lie to introduce some simple but useful ways
to stop
Anna os, just in time 5 sto with the ball She was nervous because the boys
were 7 old than her However, they were very nice and thaned her 8 saving
例12 2019年山东省烟台市中考 When a tet is short, you can have more time to learn how every
single word is used and what importance it has in tehte
技巧二:介词
常用的介词有in、with、at、from、on、to、for、before、 during等。多 数题目考查基本介词;有时考查固定搭配和习惯表达中的介词,如“动词介词” 或“be形容词介词”等结构中的介词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(共39张PPT)
例4. He saw the stone, _s_a_y_in_g_(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
语法填空解题技巧【精品PPT】
特殊句式结构
it was to • 1 She remembered how difficult ___ choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. • 2 Little____ do we know his life. So cold was the weather that we had to stay • 3 ____ at home. • 4 I ____ did go to the station to meet her but I didn't see her. that met an old classmate • 5 It was in the street ____I of mine the other day.
•What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查 语 法
词法 句法 章法 惯用法
思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点， 我们到底该怎样入手呢?
讨论归纳
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb) （或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、 冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词 (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
讨论归纳
• 无提示词 冠词或(物主)代词 • 可数名词单数之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I a think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. his 3.The little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket … 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法
2017语法填空技巧课件1
were very unhappy. After this visit, my friends and I decided to do
whatever we can t70o help(help) improve the quality of their lives.
Practice Makes Perfect!
___to__d_o__表目的、将来，形容词后； __d_o_in_g___表主动、进行或在介词后； __d_o_n_e___表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。
方法探究7
1. Mary felt __p_l_e_as_e_d__ (please), because ... (2012) 2.He must be _m_e_n_t_a_ll_y__ (mental) disabled. (2011) 3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _w_a_r_m_l_y_ (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010)
当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓
结构），中间没有分号，则填_连__词____（从句或 并列句）。
●有提示词题的解题技巧
是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空” 这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和 被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的 比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情 况。
方法探究5
1. He walked in as if he __h_a_d_b_o_u_g_h_t_ (buy) the school. (2012) 2.After a four-day journey, the young manp_re_s_e_n_te_d__ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took.. (2010)
whatever we can t70o help(help) improve the quality of their lives.
Practice Makes Perfect!
___to__d_o__表目的、将来，形容词后； __d_o_in_g___表主动、进行或在介词后； __d_o_n_e___表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。
方法探究7
1. Mary felt __p_l_e_as_e_d__ (please), because ... (2012) 2.He must be _m_e_n_t_a_ll_y__ (mental) disabled. (2011) 3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _w_a_r_m_l_y_ (warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010)
当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓
结构），中间没有分号，则填_连__词____（从句或 并列句）。
●有提示词题的解题技巧
是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空” 这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和 被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的 比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情 况。
方法探究5
1. He walked in as if he __h_a_d_b_o_u_g_h_t_ (buy) the school. (2012) 2.After a four-day journey, the young manp_re_s_e_n_te_d__ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took.. (2010)
《600分考点700分考法》a版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题14 语篇型语法填空 (共41张ppt)
3前hdi4关5tm.aoit..mbn要phot系oi’oertetMs【【用rsk，teiano7by解d解定olb都eduweoc析s析冠ishi是eytsou【od】词】twauhr指tii解.v句，ot句为aio一nrne析,g意c故意固do段fyoan】为o填为定cnt时rui’on句tr：t句l：ghy间fyaoe意a但om型多u。n，ui为wrl是i，年ym且acnr：cp，e意后tro用daas减iz河ts为，yq于ic.bu少水al“Pi现erc否odk工不ss做在usi定ftiisu业bx是e某a这l句.ytai污W在no事y条d中noh染.几us花e河o，Mndm，天费ary流故eiyont清b或huk多成e填inft理甚aogy长为coooet河ru至o时m。了schuu道几ha间cc环avhhn花e个”gao境near了月。清数内故理▶年改填最时变t第 所句所o杰间的9给以的r出e空。d。的设谓：u的Ic词空语本t根e案t。在处动空a据例k句应词e前句s之中用为/子后to一作复a结o为rke。主数构和选s语形o最可r择emq式，知高eui本，，r级e， i6m.mcleedaianteelry【? 解析】句意为：终于，辛苦努力有了回报，现在的河水故比填c以ha前ng干es。净了。空后
例1 ［课标全国Ⅰ 2015·61 ］
It was raining lightly when I _______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
【解析】该空的提示词为动词，且 when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓
语动词，故该空为从句的谓语动词； 根据主句中的was raining可知，此处 应用一般过去时，故填arrived。
TNe说s9nhto.vocewi，rhr,rioiaevynn变seem要graere化wsns用ta【alsa是l形tcse解lor循e,容apt析nho序u词ilslp】u.渐rt，eiv句de进故rt意hia填的st见oita，nm上e 并ao题fz2i且n解3g(也。a析mcto是u。satl需)空oucat要后sutga很nhbdteif动n多irge词的eaxna和d努mbpr力uleerqns和euodifr.付e是出复▶的数第用a…c形t2u副…空a式l词l：。y，。修c修a因u饰g饰此h，t指设为所物空动以词的处答，名应案只词为能是
英语语法填空答题技巧 34张PPT
有提示词
10. It took years of work __t_o__r_e_d_u_c_e__(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _w_e_a_r_i_ng(wear) sun glasses.
when one of
itthecommeos6s1t .t名oco词mcmomonmuannicdatiunngi.verTshael
business communication 61_t_o_o_l_s__ (tool). When meeting
someon6e2.fo非r 谓th语e f动irs词t time, make eye contact and extend your
person multiple times during the sa6m5.e代d词ay. Some Canadian
men will wait fo6r6a. 非w谓om语a动n 词to extend 65___h_e__r (she) hand for a handshake before 66_o_f_f_e_r_i_n_g(offer) their own hand.
无提示词
6. …but pay a fair price for it; neither too much _n_o_r_ too little.
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
无提示词
7. I _d_i_d__climb to the top and admired its
连词介词无提示词两个主谓结构连接词性变化有提示词介词冠词所有格后接名词形容词修饰名词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子谓语动词代词无提示词在句子中作主语或宾语定语
高考英语语法填空解题技巧(共30张PPT)
技巧：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定 词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容 词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序 数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another 等。
技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.