状语从句(9种全)
状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.地点状语从句§4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。
英语中的九种状语从句
5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only（如果…… 就好了，但愿）, unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that ， when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near，the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 是指句子用作状 语，根据其作用可分为一下九种：
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 （ 1 ） 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” ： when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是：名词（形 容词、副词、动词）+ as +主谓。如：
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子，他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。
高中英语九种状语从句
高中英语九种状语从句口诀：▪时地缘由条状补，▪目比结果方退让，▪连词引导各不同；▪主句通常前面走，▪连词引导紧随后，▪从句假定在主前头，▪主从之间有个逗。
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)3.缘由状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)6.退让状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)7.比拟状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。
(adverbial clause of result)§状语从句的时态特点普通状况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词普通用〝普通如今时〞表示〝普通未来时〞，用〝如今完成时〞表示〝未来完成时〞。
例如：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。
例如：When we got home, I find Tom.While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天赋能回来。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你细心思索过以后，通知我你是怎样决议的。
英语状语从句的九种类型举例
英语状语从句的九种类型举例英语状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。
根据引导状语从句的连词不同，可以分为九种类型。
下面我将举例说明每种类型：1. 时间状语从句，表示时间关系，常用连词有when, while, as, before, after, since等。
例如，I will call you when I arrive.2. 地点状语从句，表示地点或方向关系，常用连词有where, wherever等。
例如，I will meet you where we first met.3. 原因状语从句，表示原因或理由，常用连词有because, since, as等。
例如，He failed the test because he didn't study.4. 条件状语从句，表示条件或假设，常用连词有if, unless, provided that等。
例如，If it rains, we will stay at home.5. 结果状语从句，表示结果或目的，常用连词有so that,such that等。
例如，She worked hard so that she could pass the exam.6. 方式状语从句，表示方式或方法，常用连词有as, as if, as though等。
例如，She sang as if she were a professional singer.7. 比较状语从句，表示比较关系，常用连词有than, as, as...as等。
例如，He is taller than I am.8. 让步状语从句，表示让步关系，常用连词有though, although, even if等。
例如，Although it was raining, we went out.9. 目的状语从句，表示目的或意图，常用连词有in order that, so that等。
状语从句九种类型
《有趣的状语从句九种类型》小朋友们，今天咱们来认识一下状语从句的九种类型，可有意思啦！比如说时间状语从句，“当我回家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。
”这里“当我回家的时候”就是在说时间。
地点状语从句呢，像“在公园里，我看到了很多漂亮的花。
”“在公园里”就是告诉我们地点。
原因状语从句，“因为下雨了，所以我没出去玩。
”“因为下雨了”就是说明原因哟。
还有条件状语从句，“如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。
”“如果明天天气好”就是条件。
目的状语从句，“我努力学习，为了取得好成绩。
”“为了取得好成绩”就是目的。
结果状语从句，“他跑得太快了，以至于摔倒了。
”“以至于摔倒了”就是结果。
方式状语从句，“他像小鸟一样快乐地唱歌。
”“像小鸟一样”就是方式。
比较状语从句，“他比我高很多。
”“比我高很多”就是在比较。
让步状语从句，“虽然他很累，但是他还在坚持工作。
”“虽然他很累”就是让步。
小朋友们，是不是有点明白啦？《讲讲状语从句的九种类型》小朋友们，咱们来讲讲状语从句的九种类型哟！先说说时间状语从句，比如“我起床的时候，太阳刚刚升起。
”这就是在说什么时候发生的事。
地点状语从句，“在学校门口，我遇到了好朋友。
”“在学校门口”告诉我们在哪儿。
原因状语从句，“因为我生病了，所以没去上学。
”“因为我生病了”就是为啥。
条件状语从句，“要是你听话，我就给你买糖吃。
”“要是你听话”就是条件。
目的状语从句，“我每天锻炼，为了身体更健康。
”“为了身体更健康”就是为了啥。
结果状语从句，“他吃了太多蛋糕，结果肚子疼了。
”“结果肚子疼了”就是后果。
方式状语从句，“她说话像唱歌一样好听。
”“像唱歌一样”就是咋说话的。
比较状语从句，“妹妹比姐姐更调皮。
”“比姐姐更调皮”就是比较。
让步状语从句，“尽管今天很冷，我还是出去玩了。
”“尽管今天很冷”就是让步。
小朋友们，能记住一些不？《说说状语从句的九种类型》小朋友们，今天来说说状语从句的九种类型。
时间状语从句，像“我睡觉的时候，爸爸还在工作。
语言状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.地点状语从句§4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。
状语从句（9种全）
状语从句（9种全）状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、⽬的、结果、条件、⽅式、⽐较、让步等种类。
⼀、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表⽰“⼀···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他⼀到，我就给你打电话。
（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，⽽once侧重条件，表⽰“⼀旦...”）2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.⼀到达车站，这个⼩偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他⼀到达巴黎，就被认出是⼀个贵族，并被投⼊监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“⼀…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句⾸时，主句要倒装。
高中英语九种状语从句
§状语从句的种类（九种）口诀：▪时地原因条状补，▪目比结果方让步，▪连词引导各不同；▪主句通常前面走，▪连词引导紧随后，▪从句若在主前头，▪主从之间有个逗。
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。
(adverbial clause of result)§状语从句的时态特点一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
例如：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。
例如：When we got home, I find Tom.While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
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状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。
（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”）2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。
（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
）No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。
Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang.我一进屋，电话就响了。
当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如：I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started.我刚到车站，车就开走了。
I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang.4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the secondThe moment I saw him, I recognized him.我一看见他，就认出了他。
We'll leave the minute you are ready.你一准备好，我们就出发。
5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。
I left immediately the clock struck 5.我刚走，钟就敲了五点。
2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句1) when的用法①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
I was thin when I was a child.当我是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。
It was raining when I arrived.我到达时，天正在下雨。
②在when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同或为it，且从句有be动词，则从句可省主语和be动词，如：When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man.当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。
She is always listening to music when（she is) doing her homework. 当她做作业时，总是听音乐。
③when在下列结构中, 译成“这时”,它引导的是并列句be about to do ... when, be doing ... when, had done ···when,be on one's way ... when, be on the point of doing ... when（参见“连词”部分when的用法）2）while用法while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
强调某一段时间内发生主句动作，相当于during the time that....My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
I am safe while I am here.我在这儿的时候，我很安全。
除引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比句，作“然而”讲；并可在句首引出让步状语从句作“虽然···但”讲。
I like watching TV, while he likes reading.我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While he has his own car, he often uses mine.尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。
3) as的用法① as引导时间状语从句时常可和when换用，但较强调同时发生，多指短暂动作。
As I left the house, I forgot the key.我离家时，忘了带钥匙。
② as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，“随着...”的意思，表时间的推移。
如：As I get older, I get more optimistic.随着年龄的增长，我变得更加乐观。
③as表“一边…一边…”，引出伴随动作。
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他匆忙地回家，边走边往后看。
④用以强调两个动作紧接着发生。
As he was going out, it began to rain.当他出去的时候，天开始下雨了。
⑤as有时引出一个名词，相当于一个时间状语从句。
As a boy (when he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths.当他是孩子时，他对数学失去希望。
3. before引导的时间状语从句①before引导的时间状语从句不用否定式谓语。
Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone.在他们到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。
②在“It be + 时间段 + before从句”句型中，肯定句译成“…（之后）才”，否定句译成“…就”。
该句型有一般过去时、过去将来时、一般将来时三个时态，且有否定句。
It will be some time before... do...It was some time before...did...It would be some time before...did...It was long before...did...“很久才···”It wasn't long before...did...“不久就...”It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape fromthe containers. 多年以后化学物质才开始从容器中逃逸。
It was not long before he came back.不久他就回来了。
It was a long time before he got to sleep again.很久他才再次入睡。
It was a week before he could tell his story.一个星期后他才能讲述他的经历。
It wasn't long before he told us about himself.不久他就给我们讲述了他自己的故事。
▲before可译成“未来得及”He had measured me before I could get a word.我还未来得及插话，他就量好了尺寸。
▲before可译成“趁着还没”I'll write it down before I forget.趁着还没忘我要把它写下来。
4. until和till1)“延续性动词肯定式+until”表示“动作延续到…为止，”译为“直到…为止”，如：I waited for him until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
2)“终止性动词的否定式+ until”表示“直到···才”。
He didn't go to bed until he had finished his work. 直到完成工作他才睡觉。
3)用于强调句式“It is not until ...that ...”It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.在教授到来之后，我们才开始实验。
4) not until放在句首时，主句倒装。
Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining this compound. 直到他毕业他才成功获得这种化合物。
句首和强调句中要用until，而不用till；not...until...句型中不用till。
5. since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从…时起”，主句要用完成时。
Mr. Li has been here since he came back.自从李先生回来以后，他一直在这儿。
I haven't heard from him since he lived here.自从他住在这儿以来，我就没有收到过他的来信。
I've known Mr. Smith since I was a boy.我小的时候就认识史密斯先生了。
6.时间状语从句的省略式当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语相同或为it，从句又含be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词。
在不产生歧义时，连词也可省去。