高一人教版英语必修一第四单元【Unit 4
高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 4 课件PPT
from holes in the ground hard
hills of rock-rivers of dirt
city lay in ruins
Time Event
after was not lost that army sent 150,000 soldiers
workers built shelters for survivors fresh water was taken to the city
Read the passage again and make a timeline.
Time
Event
three days before the earthquake at 3:42 am Later that afternoon after that
Time
Event
three days saw: cracks before the water in the wells—rose and earthquake fell,
• You have time to take only one thing.
• What will you take?
• Why?
Pre-reading •What do you think may happen before an earthquake? Talk about it on Page 25
• 3. Such a great number of
B people died because
• 4. Water was needed
D because
• 5. The people did not lose
A hope because
人教版高中英语高一人教版必修一第四单元课件
1
Strange things were happening
in the countryside of northeast
Hebei.
beginning
2
Everything began to shake.
It seemed as if the world was
at an end.
beginning
3
Everywhere they looked nearly
everything was destroyed.
beginning
4
All hope was not lost.
beginning
19
Detailedreading
20
Fill in the blanks
Main Idea
Details
were injured . Then later that afternoon,
another big quake shook Tangshan.
People began to wonder
how long the disaster would last . But all
hope was not lost . Soldiers came to help
24
Skimming
Read the text aloud and join the correct parts of the sentences.
1 The chickens didn’t eat because
2 Before the earthquake the people didn’t worry because
drought
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
高一英语人教版必修第一册课件：Unit 4
Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful StructureTranslate the following sentences into Chinese. Thinking about which noun is modified by the relative clause. Why do we use the relative clause? What if relative clause are not used in these sentences？•The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget.•The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.•The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.•Mr. Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise.• A doctor with James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.定语从句一、定义1.在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2.关系词分为关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as等)和关系副词(when，where，why等)两类。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who引导的定语从句[合作探究]ꢀThe children who were injured in the car accident are being treated in the hospital now.目前，在车祸中受伤的孩子们正在医院接受治疗。
Unit 4 Natural课件(17页) 2024-2025学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一
Lead-in
Watch a short video about Wenchuan earthquake and share your feelings and thoughts.
1. In this unit, what natural disasters did you learn about? earthquake, flood, wildfire, landslide, tsunami, tornado, hurricane, drought and volcanic eruption.
Activity 5 Reflecting
Think about the following questions.
1.What did you learn about natural disasters in this unit that you did not know before? 2.What else do you want to know about natural disasters? 3.What did you find the most difficult in this unit? 4.What in this unit motivated you most? 5.Overall, I thought this unit was:
2. What other natural disasters do you know? snowstorm, avalanche (雪崩), sandstorm ...
Activity 1: Circle the correct word in each sentence.
1 The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage/destroy. 2 The mother thanked the rescue/save worker who found her baby. 3 According to experts, the volcano could crash/erupt this week. 4 Thousands of people are suffering/trapping from illnesses after the disaster.
人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4课文翻译和知识点详解
人教版高一英语必修一unit4课文翻译和知识点详解Unit 4 EarthquakeA night the earth didn’t sleepStrange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks （n. 裂缝）in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farm-yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to（太。
而不能）eat. Mice（mouse的复数）ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual（像往常一样）that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had began. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 2 hundredkilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless piece of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of(代替，取代) water. People were shocked. Then,。
高一英语必修一Unit4单元(人教版)精选教学PPT优质课件
发动机的电故障 an _e_l_e_c_tr_ic_a_l_ fault in the engine
电气工程师 an __e_l_e_c_tr_ic_a_l___ engineer 电子计算机 an __e_l_ec_t_r_o_n_ic__ computer
be shocked to do
高考总复习·人教版·英语
高考总复习·人教版·英语
Unit 4 Earthquakes A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
高考总复习·人教版·英语
1．轨道，足迹，痕迹 n．___t_r_a__c_k____
2．蒸汽 n．_____s_t_e__a_m__
抢救队 a rescue team 来/去援救某人come to one‘s
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.__d_e_s_t_r_o_y；
高考总复习·人教版·英语
破坏，毁坏n.__d_e_s_tr_u__c；tion
destructive
破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._d_e_s_t_r_u_c_tive effect/impact/
2．使惊吓，吓唬v.__f_r_ig__h_t_e；n
once)
3．It seemed that the world was _a_t _a_n__e_n_dwhen he
learned that all his savings were gone. (dead，finished)
4．The earthquake left the whole city ___i_n_r_u_i_n_s__.
6．Shwe _a_s_s_h_o_c_k_etdheantews that her husband was
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高一英语必修一第四单元【Unit4Earthquakes】检测题基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：1、地震2、突然爆发3、结束4、好像5、严重受损6、伤员7、对…吃惊8、从…营救9、沉浸在10、挖掘11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事13、许多14、对…造成破坏15、吃惊的表情16、电设备17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶19、开水20、餐厅二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,disaster,destroy 1Let me write it down while it is still_________in my mind.2Without__________our life would be quite different today.3He got_________in the right leg while playing football last week.4When an earthquake comes people can feel the house_________.5At Jerry’s party,Mr Smith delivered an amusing_________.6If a nuclear war should break out,it would bring a great_________to man.7Most of the buildings_________in the earthquake.8From yesterday on the temperature began to_________.9Never_________a person only by his clothes.10Our class went on an_________trip last Monday.11Stones and_________are used to build a house.12The water in the small_________froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine13The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often__________.14Li Siguang is__________as the father of geology in China.15After getting hanged Saddam Hussin_________in his home town.16Three Gorges(峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17Reading the letter,she_________out crying.18The students are busy__________for the New Year’s Day Evening.19Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal_________accidents last year.20He was greatly_________at the news of his uncle’s death.21The Grand________was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22It looks like rain.We’d better seek_________from the rain.23Five soldiers were sent to_________those skiers trapped in the snow.24_________can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25The bad weather_________our trip.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at end dig outa number of thousands of give out1After a long walk we all__________.2__________workers went on the strike(罢工),but I didn’t know the exact number.3Just wait for me on the spot;I will come___________.4More than a dozen people___________of the avalanche(雪崩)alive.5When we arrived at the cinema,the film was nearly__________.6__________people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.单元检测第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild____he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
21.-I hear they will get married next week.-________A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?22.________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was________.A.At an end；in an endB.In the end；at an endC.In an end；at the endD.At an end；in the end23.One minute she burst into____and the next burst out____.We just couldn't catch her mood(情绪)at any moment.A.crying;laughterB.tears;laughingC.tears;laughterD.crying;laughing24.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.with25.After the fire,the once beautiful house is____.A.in ruinB.on the ruinC.on ruinsD.in ruins26.Luckily,_____of the two brothers were badly hurt.A.not allB.not bothC.not everyD.not each27._____he is doing an operation on the patient.Please don't disturb him.A.Right awayB.Right nowC.In no timeD.At once28.The number of people invited_____fifty,but a number of them____absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were29.It____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A.sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD.destroyed30.Everything returned to normal____nothing had happened.A.as ifB.so thatC.becauseD.for31.__Tom hasn't come to class yet?__What do you think______?A.did happen to himB.has happened to himC.he happenedD.he has happened32.About____of the workers in that factory are young people.A.third fifthsB.three fifthsC.three-fivesD.three fifth33.Mary___her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A.expressed B judged C suggested D told34.The lifeboat was sent out to____the sailors from the sinking ship.A.shelterB.escapeC.rescueD.trap35.__in the book,he didn't hear the sound.A Burying B.To be buried C.Having been buried D.Buried第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history．No other natural event can36as much damage over so37an area38so short a time．39in a single earthquake there40be ten thousand or41more than a hundred thousand42lost．Nearly43this loss（损失），as well as44of the great damage，45，can be prevented or avoided．If46are constructed（建筑）under any47system and48 checked，people would not be buried or49．With50and warning，51from52can be reduced and damage from giant53can be controlled．Thus，by studying the earth's54and surface，the effects of earth quakes can be55．36．A．cause B.make C.take D.produce37．A．small B.general rge D.important38．A．on B.about C.for D.in39．A．But B.Though C.Even D.Then40．A．may B.must C.should D.might41．A．about B.to C.over D.even42．A．living B.life C.live D.lives43．A．all B.most C.whole D.every44．A．many B.much C.more D.plenty45．A．however B.but C.then D.so46．A．roads B.parks C.buildings D.bridges47．A．old B.modern C.foreign D.different48．A．carefully B.busily C.hardly D.daily49．A．broken B.cut C.knocked D.killed50．A．help B.care C.fear D.worry51．A．lives B.people C.deaths D.houses52．A．wind B.rain C.light D.fires53．A．water B.waves C.seas D.oceans54．A．rocks B.soil C.air D.secret55．A．changed B.put down C.reduced D.turned第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。