剑桥雅思10听力解析10-1-2
剑桥雅思10听力
Test 1SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-6Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD for each answer.Address:24 1 __________ RoadPostcode:BH5 2OPPhone:(mobile) 077 8664 3091Heard about company from: 2 __________Possible self-drive toursTrip One:Los Angeles: customer wants to visit some 3 __________ parks with her childrenYosemite Park: customer wants to stay in a lodge, not a 4 __________ Trip Two:Customer wants to see the 5 __________ on the way to CambriaAt Santa Monica: not interested in shoppingAt San Diego, wants to spend time on the 6 __________Questions 7-10Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.accommodationcarone 8__________accommodationcar10 __________Questions 11-12Choose Two letters A-E.Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improvedA the gymB the tracksC the indoor poolD the outdoor poolE the sports training for childrenQuestions 13-20Complete the notes blow.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Joining the leisure clubPersonal AssessmentNew members should describe any 13 __________.The 14 __________ will be explained to you before you use the equipment.You will be given a six-week 15 __________.Types of membershipThere is a compulsory ￡90 16__________ fee for members.Gold members are given 17 __________ to all the LP clubs.Premier members are given priority during 18 __________ hours.Premier members can bring some 19 __________ every month.Members should always take their 20 __________ with them.Questions 21-25Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Global Design Competition21Students entering the design competition have toA produce an energy-efficient design.B adapt an existing energy-saving appliance.C develop a new use for current technology.22John chose a dishwasher because he wanted to make dishwashersA more appealing.B more common.C more economical.23The stone in John’s ‘Rockpool’ design is usedA for decoration.B to switch it on.C to stop water escaping.24In the holding chamber, the carbon dioxideA changes back to a gas.B dries the dishes.C is allowed to cool.25At the end of the cleaning process, the carbon dioxideA is released into the air.B is disposed of with the waste.C is collected ready to be re-used.Questions 26-30Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.John needs help preparing for his 26 __________.The professor advises John to make a 27 __________ of his design.John’s main problem is getting good quality 28 __________.The professor suggests John apply for a 29 __________.The professor will check the 30__________ information in John’sSECTION 4 Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.THE SPIRIT BEARGeneral factsIt is a white bear belonging to the black bear family.Its colour comes from an uncommon 31 __________.Local people believe that it has unusual 32 __________.They protect the bear from 33 __________.HabitatThe bear’s relationship with the forest is complex.Tree roots stop 34 __________ along salmon streams.The bears’ feeding habits provide nutrients for forest vegetation.It is currently found on a small number of 35 __________.ThreatsHabitat is being lost due to deforestation and construction of 36__________ by logging companies.Unrestricted 37 __________ is affecting the salmon supply.The bears’existence is also threatened by their low rate of 38__________.Going forwardInterested parties are working together.Logging companies must improve their 39 __________ of logging.Maintenance and 40 __________ of the spirit bear s’ territory is needed.Test 2SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Name: Luisa 1__________________Address: 2__________________ White Stone RdArea: BradfieldPostcode: 3__________________Occupation: 4__________________Reason for visit to town: to go to the 5__________________Suggestions for improvement:better 6__________________have more footpathsmore frequent 7__________________Things that would encourage cycling to work:having 8__________________ parking places for bicyclesbeing able to use a 9__________________ at workthe opportunity to have cycling 10__________________ on bus roadsSECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-14Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.New city developments11 The idea for the two new developments in the city came fromA local people.B the City Council.C the SWRDC.12 What is unusual about Brackenside poolA its architectural styleB its heating systemC its method of water treatment13 Local newspapers have raised worries aboutA the late opening date.B the cost of the project.C the size of the facilities.14 What decision has not yet been made about the poolA whose statue will be at the doorB the exact opening timesC who will open itQuestions 15-20Which feature is related to each of the following areas of the world represented in the playgroundChoose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 15-20.Areas of the world15 Asia __________________16 Antarctica __________________17 South America __________________18 North America __________________19 Europe __________________20 Africa __________________SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21 and 22Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO hobbies was Thor Heyerdahl very interested in as a youthA campingB climbingC collectingD huntingE readingQuestions 23 and 24Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which do the speakers say are the TWO reasons why Heyerdahl went to live on an islandA to examine ancient carvingsB to experience an isolated placeC to formulate a new theoryD to learn survival skillsE to study the impact of an extreme environmentQuestions 25-30Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.The later life of Thor Heyerdahl25 According to victor and Olivia, academics thought that Polynesian migration fromthe east was impossible due toA the fact that Eastern countries were far away.B the lack of materials for boat building.C the direction of the winds and currents.26 Which do the speakers agree was the main reason for Heyerdahl’s raft journeyA to overcome a research setbackB to demonstrate a personal qualityC to test a new theory27 What was most important to Heyerdahl about his raft journeyA the fact that he was the first person to do itB the speed of crossing the PacificC the use of authentic construction methods28 Why did Heyerdahl go to Easter IslandA to build a stone statueB to sail a reed boatC to learn the local language29 In Olivia’s opinion, Heyerdahl’s greatest influence was onA theories about Polynesian origins.B the development of archaeological methodology.C establishing archaeology as an academic subject.30 Which criticism do the speakers make of William Oliver’s textbookA Its style is out of date.B Its content is over-simplified.C Its methodology is flawed.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.THE FUTURE OF MANAGEMENTBusiness marketsgreater 31__________________ among companiesincrease in power of large 32__________________ companiesrising 33__________________ in certain countriesExternal influences on businessesmore discussion with 34__________________ before making business decisions environmental concerns which may lead to more 35__________________Business structuresmore teams will be formed to work on a particular 36__________________businesses may need to offer hours that are 37__________________, or the chance to work remotelyManagement stylesincreasing need for managers to provide good 38__________________changes influenced by 39__________________ taking senior rolesChanges in the economyservice sector continues to be importantincreasing value of intellectual propertymore and more 40__________________ workersTest 3 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the form below.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11 and 12Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO things does Alice say about the Dolphin Conservation TrustA Children make up most of the membership.B It’s the country’s largest conservation organisation.C It helps finance campaigns for changes in fishing practices.D It employs several dolphin experts full-time.E Volunteers help in various ways.Questions 13-15Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C.13 Why is Alice so pleased the Trust has won the Charity Commission awardA It has brought in extra money.B It made the work of the trust better known.C It has attracted more members.14 Alice says oil exploration causes problems to dolphins because ofA noise.B oil leaks.C movement of ships.15 Alice became interested in dolphins whenA she saw one swimming near her home.B she heard a speaker at her school.C she read a book about them.Questions 16-20Which dolphin does Alice make each of the following comments about Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, next to questions 16-20Comments16 It has not been seen this year. __________________17 It is photographed more than the others. __________________18 It is always very energetic. __________________19 It is the newest one in the scheme. __________________20 It has an unusual shape. __________________SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-25Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Theatre Studies Course21 What helped Rob to prepare to play the character of a doctorA the stories his grandfather told himB the times when he watched his grandfather workingC the way he imagined his grandfather at work22 In the play’s first scene, the boredom of village life was suggested byA repetition of words and phrases.B scenery painted in dull colours.C long pauses within conversations.23 What has Rob learned about himself through working in a groupA He likes to have clear guidelines.B He copes well with stress.C He thinks he is a good leader.24 To support the production, research material was used which describedA political developments.B changing social attitudes.C economic transformations.25 What problem did the students overcome in the final rehearsalA one person forgetting their wordsB an equipment failureC the injury of one characterQuestions 26-30What action is needed for the following stages in doing the ‘year abroad’ option Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 26-30.Stages in doing the ‘year abroad’ option26 in the second year of the course __________________27 when first choosing where to go __________________28 when sending in your choices __________________29 when writing your personal statement __________________30 when doing the year abroad __________________SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.‘Self-regulatory focus theory’ and leadershipSelf-regulatory focus theoryPeople’s focus is to approach pleasure or avoid painPromotion goals focus on 31__________________Prevention goals emphasise avoiding punishmentFactors that affect people’s focusThe Chronic Factorcomes from one’s 32__________________The 33__________________ Factorwe are more likely to focus on promotion goals when with a 34__________________ we are more likely to focus on prevention goals with our bossHow people’s focus affects themPromotion Focus: People think about an ideal version of themselves, their 35__________________ and their gains.Prevention Focus: People think about their ‘ought’ self and their obligationsLeadersLeadership behavior and 36__________________ affects people’s focusTransformational leaders:pay special attention to the 37__________________ of their followerspassionately communicate a clear 38__________________inspire promotion focus in followersTransactional Leaders:create 39__________________ to make expectations clearemphasise the results of a mistakeinspire prevention focus in followersConclusionPromotion Focus is good for jobs requiring 40__________________Prevention Focus is good for work such as a surgeonLeaders’ actions affect which focus people useTest 4 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-6Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Questions 7-10Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-15Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.MANHAM PORT11 Why did a port originally develop at ManhamA It was safe from enemy attack.B It was convenient for river transport.C It had a good position on the sea coast.12 What caused Manham’s sudden expansion during the Industrial RevolutionA the improvement in mining techniquesB the increase in demand for metalsC the discovery of tin in the area13 Why did rocks have to be sent away from Manham to be processedA shortage of fuelB poor transport systemsC lack of skills among local people14 What happened when the port declined in the twentieth centuryA The workers went away.B Traditional skills were lost.C Buildings were used for new purposes.15 What did the Manham Trust hope to doA discover the location of the original portB provide jobs for the unemployedC rebuild the port complexQuestions 16-20Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21 and 22Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO skills did Laura improve as a result of her work placementA communicationB designC ITD marketingE organisationQuestions 23 and 24Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO immediate benefits did the company get from Laura’s work placementA updates for its softwareB cost savingsC an improved imageD new clientsE a growth in salesQuestions 25-30What source of information should Tim use at each of the following stages of the work placementChoose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 25-30.Stages of the work placement procedure25 obtaining booklet __________________26 discussing options __________________27 getting updates __________________28 responding to invitation for interview __________________29 informing about outcome of interview __________________30 requesting a reference __________________SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Questions 31-33Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Nanotechnology: technology on a small scale31 The speaker says that one problem with nanotechnology is thatA it could threaten our way of life.B it could be used to spy on people.C it is misunderstood by the public.32 According to the speaker, some scientists believe that nano-particlesA should be restricted to secure environments.B should be used with more caution.C should only be developed for essential products.33 In the speaker’s opinion, research into nanotechnologyA has yet to win popular support.B could be seen as unethical.C ought to be continued.Questions 34-40Complete the notes below.Uses of NanotechnologyTransportNanotechnology could allow the development of stronger 34__________________3 Planes would be much lighter in weight.35__________________ travel will be made available to the masses.TechnologyComputers will be even smaller, faster, and will have a greater 36__________________.37__________________ energy will become more affordable.The EnvironmentNano-robots could rebuild the ozone layer.Pollutants such as 38__________________ could be removed from water more easily.There will be no 39__________________ from manufacturing.Health and MedicineNew methods of food production could eradicate famine.Analysis of medical 40__________________ will be speeded up.Life expectancy could be increased.。
《剑10》听力解析
《剑10》听力解析作者：耿龙来源：《新东方英语》2015年第10期2013年3月5日，雅思官方发布了《剑9》（编注：为叙述方便，全文出现的《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集》均采用简称，如《剑9》《剑10》等）。
时隔两年，《剑10》终于露出其“庐山真面目”。
此前网络上曾流出一版号称“《剑10》”的雅思练习题集，其内容编排及考点同历年官方出版的真题集有很大出入。
考生如果下载到网络版的“《剑10》”，只把其当做模拟练习题即可，备考时还应以官方发布的正版《剑10》为准。
此次《剑10》的编写体例与历年真题集相同，同样包含四套学术类真题和两套培训类真题（即适用于移民的阅读和写作考题），但难度与往年相比稳中有升。
本文旨在分析《剑10》的听力部分，并将之与历年真题集及2014年全年45场雅思考试进行对比，给广大考生提供《剑10》的使用建议及相应的备考策略。
题型从题型来看，《剑10》听力部分选择类题目所占的比例比往年增多，题型的多样性减少，各个section的题型分布更符合实际考试的规律。
下面笔者分别从这三方面进行详细分析。
1. 选择类题目所占比例增多如图1所示，《剑10》听力中，主观填空题依旧占主导位置，而令人头疼的填图类题目并没有出现。
图2、图3分别为《剑3》至《剑9》听力部分的题型统计和2014年全年45场雅思考试听力部分的题型统计。
通过对比不难发现，《剑10》听力中选择类题目所占的比例明显升高，这在之前的真题中并不多见，因此考生应注意增加选择类题目的练习。
此外，对相当一部分考生而言，由于受审题时间、答题策略（如定位答案信息、寻找同义表述）等因素的影响，选择类题目的难度比填空类题目的难度要大，而《剑10》的面市正好为考生提供了更多练习选择类题目的机会。
2. 题型多样性减少与历年真题集相比，《剑10》听力中出现的题型种类比较少，是所有真题集中最少的。
填空类题目以记笔记和完成填表为主，选择类题目则和以往基本保持一致，包括常规的单选题、多选题和配对题。
剑桥雅思10听力精彩试题(手打版)(DOC)
Test 1 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-6Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD for each answer.Questions 7-10Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-12Choose Two letters A-E.Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved?A the gymB the tracksC the indoor poolD the outdoor poolE the sports training for childrenQuestions 13-20Complete the notes blow.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Joining the leisure clubPersonal Assessment•New members should describe any 13……………….•The 14……………… will be explained to you before you use the equipment. •You will be given a six-week 15……………….Types of membership•There is a compulsory £90 16……………… fee for members.•Gold members are given 17……………… to all the LP clubs.•Premier members are given priority during 18……………… hours. •Premier members can bring some 19……………… every month. •Members should always take their 20……………… with them.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-25Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Global Design Competition 21Students entering the design competition have toA produce an energy-efficient design.B adapt an existing energy-saving appliance.C develop a new use for current technology.22John chose a dishwasher because he wanted to make dishwashersA more appealing.B more common.C more economical.23The stone in John’s ‘Rockpool’ design is usedA for decoration.B to switch it on.C to stop water escaping.24In the holding chamber, the carbon dioxideA changes back to a gas.B dries the dishes.C is allowed to cool.25At the end of the cleaning process, the carbon dioxideA is released into the air.B is disposed of with the waste.C is collected ready to be re-used.Questions 26-30Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Test 2SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-14Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.New city developments11 The idea for the two new developments in the city came fromA local people.B the City Council.C the SWRDC.12 What is unusual about Brackenside pool?A its architectural styleB its heating systemC its method of water treatment13 Local newspapers have raised worries aboutA the late opening date.B the cost of the project.C the size of the facilities.14 What decision has not yet been made about the pool?A whose statue will be at the doorB the exact opening timesC who will open itQuestions 15-20Which feature is related to each of the following areas of the world represented in the playground? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 15-20.Areas of the world15 Asia ………………………………16 Antarctica ………………………………17 South America ………………………………18 North America ………………………………19 Europe ………………………………20 Africa ………………………………SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21 and 22Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO hobbies was Thor Heyerdahl very interested in as a youth?A campingB climbingC collectingD huntingE readingQuestions 23 and 24Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which do the speakers say are the TWO reasons why Heyerdahl went to live on an island?A to examine ancient carvingsB to experience an isolated placeC to formulate a new theoryD to learn survival skillsE to study the impact of an extreme environmentQuestions 25-30Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.The later life of Thor Heyerdahl25 According to victor and Olivia, academics thought that Polynesian migration from the east wasimpossible due toA the fact that Eastern countries were far away.B the lack of materials for boat building.C the direction of the winds and currents.26 Which do the speakers agree was the main reason for Heyerdahl’s raft journey?A to overcome a research setbackB to demonstrate a personal qualityC to test a new theory27 What was most important to Heyerdahl about his raft journey?A the fact that he was the first person to do itB the speed of crossing the PacificC the use of authentic construction methods28 Why did Heyerdahl go to Easter Island?A to build a stone statueB to sail a reed boatC to learn the local language29 In Olivia’s opinion, Heyerdahl’s greatest influence was onA theories about Polynesian origins.B the development of archaeological methodology.C establishing archaeology as an academic subject.30 Which criticism do the speakers make of William Oliver’s textbook?A Its style is out of date.B Its content is over-simplified.C Its methodology is flawed.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Test 3 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the form below.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11 and 12Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO things does Alice say about the Dolphin Conservation Trust?A Children make up most of the membership.B It’s the country’s largest conservation organisation.C It helps finance campaigns for changes in fishing practices.D It employs several dolphin experts full-time.E V olunteers help in various ways.Questions 13-15Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C.13 Why is Alice so pleased the Trust has won the Charity Commission award?A It has brought in extra money.B It made the work of the trust better known.C It has attracted more members.14 Alice says oil exploration causes problems to dolphins because ofA noise.B oil leaks.C movement of ships.15 Alice became interested in dolphins whenA she saw one swimming near her home.B she heard a speaker at her school.C she read a book about them.Questions 16-20Which dolphin does Alice make each of the following comments about? Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, next to questions 16-20Comments16 It has not been seen this year. ………………17 It is photographed more than the others. ………………18 It is always very energetic. ………………19 It is the newest one in the scheme. ………………20 It has an unusual shape. ………………SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-25Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Theatre Studies Course21 What helped Rob to prepare to play the character of a doctor?A the stories his grandfather told himB the times when he watched his grandfather workingC the way he imagined his grandfather at work22 In the play’s first scene, the boredom of village life was suggested byA repetition of words and phrases.B scenery painted in dull colours.C long pauses within conversations.23 What has Rob learned about himself through working in a group?A He likes to have clear guidelines.B He copes well with stress.C He thinks he is a good leader.24 To support the production, research material was used which describedA political developments.B changing social attitudes.C economic transformations.25 What problem did the students overcome in the final rehearsal?A one person forgetting their wordsB an equipment failureC the injury of one characterQuestions 26-30What action is needed for the following stages in doing the ‘year abroad’ option?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 26-30.Stages in doing the ‘year abroad’ option26 in the second year of the course ………………27 when first choosing where to go ………………28 when sending in your choices ………………29 when writing your personal statement ………………30 when doing the year abroad ………………SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below.Test 4 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-6Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Questions 7-10Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-15Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.MANHAM PORT11 Why did a port originally develop at Manham?A It was safe from enemy attack.B It was convenient for river transport.C It had a good position on the sea coast.12 What caused Manham’s sudden expansion during the Industrial Revolution?A the improvement in mining techniquesB the increase in demand for metalsC the discovery of tin in the area13 Why did rocks have to be sent away from Manham to be processed?A shortage of fuelB poor transport systemsC lack of skills among local people14 What happened when the port declined in the twentieth century?A The workers went away.B Traditional skills were lost.C Buildings were used for new purposes.15 What did the Manham Trust hope to do?A discover the location of the original portB provide jobs for the unemployedC rebuild the port complexQuestions 16-20Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21 and 22Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO skills did Laura improve as a result of her work placement?A communicationB designC ITD marketingE organisationQuestions 23 and 24Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO immediate benefits did the company get from Laura’s work placement?A updates for its softwareB cost savingsC an improved imageD new clientsE a growth in salesQuestions 25-30What source of information should Tim use at each of the following stages of the work placement? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 25-30.Stages of the work placement procedure25 obtaining booklet ………………26 discussing options ………………27 getting updates ………………28 responding to invitation for interview ………………29 informing about outcome of interview ………………30 requesting a reference ………………SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Questions 31-33Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Nanotechnology: technology on a small scale31 The speaker says that one problem with nanotechnology is thatA it could threaten our way of life.B it could be used to spy on people.C it is misunderstood by the public.32 According to the speaker, some scientists believe that nano-particlesA should be restricted to secure environments.B should be used with more caution.C should only be developed for essential products.33 In the speaker’s opinion, rese arch into nanotechnologyA has yet to win popular support.B could be seen as unethical.C ought to be continued.Questions 34-40 Complete the notes below.。
高效攻克雅思听力词汇之剑10Test1Section1雅思词汇详解
高效攻克雅思听力词汇之剑10Test1Section1雅思词汇详解雅思听力词汇作为备考雅思听力的基础，一直备受烤鸭们的关注，也让很多考生头疼：究竟怎样才能高效积累雅思听力词汇呢?高效备考雅思听力词汇，方法很关键，好的方法甚至可以达到事半功倍、一举两得的效果。
今天前程百利雅思小编就为大家整理了高效攻克雅思听力词汇之剑10Test1 Section1雅思词汇详解，教大家如何在做真题的过程中积累雅思听力词汇。
剑10Test1Section1的听力是关于一个客户给旅行社打电话要关于美国自驾游的产品的宣传册，并咨询相关的方案、路线、时长、价格等问题的对话。
下面就让我们一起来详细看看本文中出现的雅思词汇吧。
一、雅思词汇详解1、brochure n.小册子，手册原文：Could you send me a brochure?你可以寄给我一本小册子吗?Brochure在旅游场景中出现的频率很高，因此大家要注意掌握这个词，除了这个词以外，类似的还有leaflet，表示“传单”，也是这一场景的高频词汇。
2、over the phone通过电话，在电话里原文：I’ll get the brochures in the post to you but can I give you some information over the phone.我会给你寄一些小册子，另外我也可以在电话里给你提供一些信息。
除了over the phone以外，表达“通过电话，在电话里”这个含义还可以用“by the phone”，“on the phone”。
3、self-drive adj.租车自驾的原文：We have a couple of self-drive tours there visiting different places of interest in California.我们有几条加州不同景点的自驾游路线。
places of interest指“名胜古迹、景点”，是固定搭配。
【10】剑桥雅思真题10
Test 1
S EC T I O N 3 Questions 21+30
Questions 2 1 -2 5 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Global Design Competition
21 Students entering the design competition have to A produce an energy-efficient design. B adapt an existing energy-saving appliance. C develop a new use for current technology.
Trip Two:
• Customer wants to see the 5 ...............................on the way to Cambria
• A t Santa Monica: not interested in shopping
• A t San Diego, wants to spend time on the 6 ...............................
Test 1
LISTENING
S EC T I O N 1 Questions 1+ 10
Questions 1-6 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Example Name:
SELF-DRIVE TOURS IN THE USA
A n d re a ......... PSQm...
Address:
24 1 ..................................Road
剑桥英语10雅思考官范文(大作文+小作文)1
剑10 1-2It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age.Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behavior to children?One important stage in a child’s growth is certainly the development of a conscience, which is linked to the ability to tell right from wrong.This skill comes with time and good parenting, and my firm conviction is that punishment does not have much of a role to play in this.Therefore I have to disagree almost entirely with the given statement.To some extent the question depends on the age of the child.To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish, as an infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she is being punished.Once the age of reason is reached however, a child can be rewarded for good behavior and discouraged from bad.This kind but firm approach will achieve more than harsh punishments, which might entail many negative consequences unintended by the parents.To help a child learn the difference between right and wrong, teachers and parents should firstly provide good role modelling in their own behavior.After that, if sanctions are needed, the punishment should not be of a physical nature, as that merely sends the message that it is acceptable for largerpeople to hit smaller ones-an outcome which may well result in the child starting to bully others.Nor should the punishment be in any way cruel.Rather, teachers and parents can use a variety of methods to discipline their young charges, such as detention, withdrawal of privileges, and time-out.Making the punishment fit the crime is a useful notion.Which would see children being made to pick up rubbish they have dropped, clean up graffiti they have drawn, or apologise to someone they have hurt.In these ways responsibility is developed in the child, which leads to much better future behavior than does punishment.剑10 2-1The tables below give information about sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas in 1999 and 2004 in five European countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The two tables contain sales date for Fairtrade coffee and bananas in 1999 and 2004, in five nations of Europe.The first shows low-level coffee sales increasing in all five countries, albeit to widely varying degrees.In two places sales increased by the same small amount: 1.8-2 million euros in Denmark, and 0.8-1 million in Sweden.The increment was slightly larger in Belgium, from 1-1.7 million euros.Meanwhile, in Switzerland sales doubled from 3-6 million euros.Finally, in the UK there was an enormous increase, from 1.5-20 million euros.In the second table, it is Switzerland which stands out as buying far more Fairtrade bananas than the other four countries.Swiss sales figures jumpedfrom 15-47 million euros across these five years, while in the UK and Belgium sales only grew from 1-5.5 and from 0.6-4 million euros respectively.Sweden and Denmark showed a different pattern, with fails in banana sales from 1.8-1 and 2-0.9 million euros.Comparing the two tables, it is clear that in 1999 Fairtrade coffee sales ranged from 0.8-3 million euros in these five countries, while banana sales also mostly cluster between 0.6 and 2 million euros, with Switzerland the outlier at a huge 15 million euros.By 2004, sales figures for both products had risen across the board, except for Sweden and Demark which recorded drops in banana sales.剑10 3-2Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.Do you think this is a positive or negative development?It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere.I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts.If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of the manifestations of a place’s character.What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toys, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people.The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people turn to buying the new brand, perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to.This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travellers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously.To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area do.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.剑10 4-1The diagrams below show the life cycle of a species of large fish called the salmon.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Salmon begin life as eggs on a pebbly riverbed, hidden among reeds in the slow-moving upper reaches of a river.After five to six months the eggs hatch into “fry”.For approximately the next four years, these baby salmon will live in the lower, faster-flowing waters of their river.During this time they measure between three and eight centimetres in length.By the time salmon reach twelve to fifteen centimetres, they are termed ‘smolt’, and at this time they migrate further downriver into the open sea.After five years at sea the salmon will have grown to adult size, which is between seventy and seventy-six centimetres.They then begin swimming back to their birthplace, where they will lay their eggs, and the cycle startsanew.In summary, the salmon passes through three distinct physical stages as it grows to maturity.Each of these stages takes place in a very different aquatic location.It is noteworthy that the first two stages of this fish’s life occur in a freshwater environment, while the third stage is lived in saltwater.。
剑桥雅思10听力精彩试题（手打版）（DOC）
剑桥雅思10听力精彩试题（手打版）（DOC）Test 1 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-6Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD for each answer.Questions 7-10Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-12Choose Two letters A-E.Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved?A the gymB the tracksC the indoor poolD the outdoor poolE the sports training for childrenQuestions 13-20Complete the notes blow.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Joining the leisure clubPersonal AssessmentNew members should describe any 13……………….The 14……………… will be explained to you before you use the equipment. ?You will be given a six-week 15……………….Types of membershipThere is a compulsory ￡90 16……………… fee for members.Gold members are given 17……………… to all the LP clubs.Premier members are given priority during 18……………… hours. ?Premier members can bring some 19……………… every month. ?Members should always take their 20……………… with them.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-25Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Global Design Competition 21Students entering the design competition have toA produce an energy-efficient design.B adapt an existing energy-saving appliance.C develop a new use for current technology.22John chose a dishwasher because he wanted to make dishwashersA more appealing.B more common.C more economical.23The stone in John’s ‘Rockpool’ design is usedA for decoration.B to switch it on.C to stop water escaping.24In the holding chamber, the carbon dioxideA changes back to a gas.B dries the dishes.C is allowed to cool.25At the end of the cleaning process, the carbon dioxideA is released into the air.B is disposed of with the waste.C is collected ready to be re-used.Questions 26-30Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.。
剑桥雅思10听力解析C10-T4-S2
第18题考乡村小学的特征和活动，问有教室和一个什么的特殊展览，原文说当游览教室的时候，请特别看一看我们games的展览，是世界上最大的之一。所以答案为games，注意复数（display=exhibition，高频替换请积累，听懂这个此题就不会错）。
第19题考参观乡村学校的建议，问一个什么是被推荐的？原文说我们推荐你计划一下的你的游览，和一次导览旅行协调好时间，所以答案为guided tour，请把这个短语牢记下来，雅思听力超高频填空短语，注意拼写。
look around游览；到处察看；到处寻找
time your visit为旅游安排时间
coincide with符合；与...相一致
lower deck下层甲板
*本文提到的原料名称：
metal金属；合金
tin锡
lead铅
copper铜
manganese锰
arsenic砷；砒霜
ores矿石；非金属矿物
process['prəʊses] vt.处理；加工；n.过程；程序
*decline[dɪ'klaɪn] n.下降；衰退；斜面；v.下降；衰落；谢绝，婉拒
unemployed[ʌnɪm'plɒɪd] adj.失业的；未被利用的
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3.refurbished=improved
4.gym=fitness suite
5.describe=give details of
6.be given=entitle
7.priorities=booking preferences
14题90%的学生做错且填写得答案是trainer：题干问在你使用任何器械之前什么将会被解释给你听：The safety rules will be explained to you=原文：the trainer will take you through the safety rules，教练将会带你了解安全规则，所以答案为safetyrules而不是trainer。
8个单句填空是难点，且8题中有5题出现了主动与被动句式的替换，坑倒了一片烤鸭，也警示各位考生以后复习一定要注意主动句与被动句的替换现象。单句填空一定会出现替换改写，较简单的是单词替换单词，难的是句子替换单词以及句子替换句子这种，要求学生在理解题干的基础上再能听懂原文才做得对，难度较大。
13、16和20题较简单，较好定位所填单词也不难，注意横线前的改写，注意复数即可；14、15，17-19这五题较难，因为全部出现了主动与被动之间的替换，且还有空前单词的改写，需特别注意。
考点解析：
本份材料已把每题的考点、各种题型的陷阱、干扰信息分析清楚，对于做错题又不明白为什么的考生具有很大的参考性。
同义替换替换总结：
雅思听力本质即同义替换改写，考察学生的语言理解能力。死记硬背不如自己理解后积累有效果，所以做听力分析时要养成积累替换改写的习惯，学着自己去积累，然后再与本份材料进行核对，看哪一些是自己没发现的漏洞，查缺补漏效果更好！
15题说你会被给予一个6周的什么？这题的难度在于原文先说了答案，才出现定位词six-week，原文说教练会拟定一个计划，概述你6周内要实现的目标，所以答案为plan。
17题题干：Gold membersare givena free entry=原文Gold membershipentitles tofree entry，金卡会员可以免费进入所有的LPclubs，考察“给”的替换，替换词比较难，请积累。
带*的单词为一定要会拼写的词汇，填空必考。
重点短语：
run through浏览；跑着穿过
health problem健康问题
safety rules安全规程/条例
peak hour/time高峰时间
cater for迎合；供应伙食；为…提供所需
on duty 值班，上班，值日
lift weight 举重
entitle[ɪn'taɪtl] vt. 称做…；给…称号；使…有权利
commitment[kə'mɪtmənt] n. 承诺，保证；承担义务
reciprocal[rɪ'sɪprəkl] adj. 互惠的；相互的
robes[rəʊbz] n. 长袍；礼服
*hairdryer['heədraɪə] n. 吹风机
*facility[fə'sɪləti] n. 设施；设备；天赋
track[træk] n. 轨道；踪迹；小道；vt. 追踪ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评定；估价
*compulsory[kəm'pʌlsərɪ]adj.义务的；必修的；强制性的
*priority[praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ] n. 优先（权）；优先考虑的事
draw up草拟，起草
本篇分析：
这个Section2有一定难度，11、12两个多选题有陷阱。题目问的是该俱乐部最近改善的设施有哪些，题目中出现了“recently”这样的词汇，意味着后面可能会出现时间上的陷阱，选项中的设施也许有以前改善了的，将来会改善的等，烤鸭要注意。看见recently，脑子里面马上反应“now，at present”这样的替换词汇。五个选项中B选项没说，D、E为干扰选项需小心。
剑桥雅思10-Test 1-Section 2
基础介绍
场景：休闲俱乐部介绍（Leisure club）
休闲活动也是近期考试最热门的生活场景话题了，可细分为各类运动、健身、办理健身卡等话题。词汇准备方面烤鸭们多听我们基础听力词汇中的—Entertainment那页的词汇。
题型：多选*2+单句填空*8
本篇必备词汇：
asset['æset] n. 资产；优点；有利条件
retractable[rɪ'træktəbl] adj. 可取消的；伸缩自如的
refurbish[riː'fɜːbɪʃ] vt. 刷新；翻新
trampolining['træmpəlinɪŋ] n. 蹦床
*yoga['jəʊgə] n. 瑜珈
*questionnaire[,kwestʃə'neə] n. 问卷；调查表
3.题目考点详解
4.同义替换总结
使用说明：
注：本材料适合已完成题目的学生使用，请同学先把题目做完再来看解析效果比较好。
词汇：
所有列出的单词均为必须掌握意思和发音（要听得懂）的单词，请同学下来多听多读，熟悉这些单词，音标已经标明；前面加*号的单词为必须会拼写的词汇（填空题必考），故加*的单词请同学单独进行背诵抄写，攻克拼写问题。旁边整理出的词组请积累，都是地道、正式的英语表达，可以学习在口语以及写作中使用，减少Chinglish现象，口语写作提分不再是难题。
剑桥雅思10-Test 1-Section 2听力解析
完整版材料含有材料含剑桥雅思听力10四个Test精解析，旨在让学生熟悉剑桥雅思10听力考试场景，总结听力高频考点。从今天开始，将为大家逐一推送每个Section的解析。
解析说明
本材料不同于市面上的剑桥雅思听力解析，主要分为四个大块：
1.场景解析
2.重点词汇、词组总结
19题题干：can bring some guestsevery month=原文youwill be sent passes for guestsevery month。
同学们通过这个Section以后在备考过程中要领会单句填空的替换改写以及特别注意被动语态问题了！
同义替换：
1.recently=now=at present
8.can bring guests=will be sent passes for guests
18题题干：Premier membersare given priorityduring peak hours=原文gives booking preferencesto Premier members at peak times，考察“优先权”的同意替换，priority是雅思高频词汇，请牢记意思。