【考研冲刺】完形填空的红花绿叶原则

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(梁钰)完形、阅读红花绿叶词及大小作文终极模板

(梁钰)完形、阅读红花绿叶词及大小作文终极模板

一、完形填空红花绿叶法则:红花词: be subject to(遭受),while(前后对比),however, although, because, yet, for example, for instance,available(可使用的,可得到的),such as, necessary, therefore, address(解决),access(路径,通道), for, develop(制定), tend to(往往会…), tendency绿叶词:since, unless, about, if only, in case, lest, now that, as to, with regard to, with reference to, only if二、阅读理解红花绿叶法则:红花词:may, might, maybe, possible, not all, probably, some, change, not necessarily, sympathy(同情),more or less, be likely to, most, not enough, not every, perhaps, threat(威胁)绿叶词:must, always, never, the most(最高级),all, only, none, any, Indifference(漠不关心),biased(有偏见的),puzzling(感到迷惑的)三、小作文模板1.求职信/申请信(application 申请)Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].My qualifications, I believe, just meet your requirements. In the first place/first of all/firstly, English, as my major, is perfectly in line with this job. In addition/Moreover/furthermore, my previous work experience has helped me lay a solid foundation for the work here.At last/Finally/Last but not the least, I am a good team player and I am eager to learn. Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly/sincerely,Li Ming2.推荐信(recommendation推荐)Dear Mary,I am writing this letter to recommend a movie to you. The name of the movie is The Pursuit of Happiness.Here are some reasons. In the first place/Above all/First of all/Firstly/To begin with, the plot(情节)of this movie is particularly moving(感人的).In addition, this movie is inspiring(激励人的). At last, the cast(卡司)演员阵容of this movie is very strong.I like this movie very much. I hope you can enjoy it too. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming 3.辞职信(resignation辞职)Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take this position for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As a result, I have made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation. I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours truly,Li Ming4.建议信(suggestion, advice建议)To whom it may concern,I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying(传达)my deepest(最深的) concern(担忧)about…It must be pointed out that the current situation(现状)is going from bad to worse. Accordingly(因此)/Therefore/So,it is urgent forus to take effective measures. In the first place, we should enhance(加强) the public’s awareness(意识) of the importance of it. In the second, we should appeal to(呼吁) the relevant departments to set up strict regulations(立法)against it.Thanks a lot for paying attention to this letter. I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.5.感谢信(thanks)Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception(接待).Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time here. And it was your generous(慷慨的)help that allowed(允许)me the chance(机会)to know the culture(文化)here. I hope that you would visit our country so that I would get the opportunity to repay your kindness.Please accept my sincere(诚挚的)thanks. Wish you all the best.(祝你一切顺利)6.祝贺信(congratulation祝贺信)Dear…,I am…expressing my sincere congratulations on yourachievement.I know how hard you have worked to attain this goal. Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition. Indeed, no one could have been more deserving(应得的)than you. On the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement(鼓励)to see your pains(痛苦)rewarded(奖励). In short=All in all=In a word=In conclusion, I take great pride in your achievements. Please accept my sincere congratulations. I wish you still(仍然)further success.7.道歉信(apology道歉)Dear…,I am…making a sincere(诚挚的)apology to you for my carelessness(粗心).When I arrived home, I found I made a terrible mistake. I fell awfully sorry for this. As I understand this is one of your favorites, I will try my best to make up for(弥补)my mistake as soon as possible.Please accept my heartfelt=sincere apology. I genuinely=sincere=heartfelt hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.8.投诉信(complaint投诉)To whom it may concern,I am…making a complaint about the laptop I bought last week. The reasons for my complaint are as follows. In the first place, the quality of this product is not good. In the second, the service of the staff is not satisfactory(令人满意的). Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my life and work by using this product.My demand is that you should take this matter into serious consideration(考虑)and give me a satisfactory reply as soon as possible. At the same time, I genuinely hope to see some improvement(改进)in your services.Yours truly,Li Ming9.邀请信(invitation邀请)Dear Sir or Madam,I am...inviting you to take part in this activity.The activity is scheduled to take place at school library at 9:00 a.m. on this Sunday. I will fell it an honor if you could come.Since your presence(到场)is of vital importance(至关重要)to this occasion(场合), I do hope you can make it. I am looking forward to seeing you at that day.10.介绍信(introduction介绍)Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing this person to you.Now he is studying in Peking University. He will graduate in July and pursue his master’s degree in your university. He will encounter (遭遇)a variety of difficulties. Therefore, he hoped to enjoy your guidance(指导)in some ways. I would be most grateful(感谢的)if you could kindly offer help.Thanks a lot for paying attention to this letter. I am looking forward to your reply.11.请求信(request请求)To whom it may concern,I am …asking you to help find a child in a remote area to offer financial(经济的)aid(帮助).My requirements for the candidate are as follows. In the first place, he must be in poverty and truly in need of help. In the second, the child should be hard-working and eager to learn. In addition, he or she must be willing to his or her hometown after graduation from university. I plan to send him or her a certain sum of money eachterm.四、大作文模板Here demonstrates a chart/picture/graph with regard to the different population’s quantity(数量)of city and countryside, ranging from 1990to2010. As is shown clearly in this thought-provoking(发人深思的)chart above,the change of the population in cities was obvious, which had picked up(增加) significantly from 300 million in 1990 to about 660 million in 2010. In comparison,the population in countrysides declined from about 810 million in 1990 to 670 million in 2010.Why does this phenomenon happen? There are numerous reasons accounting for it and I would like to explore a few of the most extraordinary ones here. Above all, I am strongly convinced that with technology and science progressing quickly in the past three decades, some people give plenty of priority to material possessions and personal interests, therefore, a growing number of people prefer to live in cities. In addition, this is partly due to the fact that we can make more money.In line with my personal thinking, there are two major factors ought to be taken into account seriously. On one hand, the public ought to arrange our life reasonably. On the other hand, the relevantdepartments of the government should fashion sounder laws (制定更加健全的法律)to ensure the benefit of each citizen. Only if these measures/initiatives are adopted effectively can we live a better life.兼职:doing part-time job大一:in the first year of the college。

考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语一、考研英语完形填空(一)红花绿叶词红花词however /but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系)becasue/as;so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from ; because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果)in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进)so that/so...that...(目的和结果)and/or/as well as(并列)which/than/that(关系词)绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise ; forever ; other than ; but for补充:作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…(动词)Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much加强比较级(副词)Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse,particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词)Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词)二、考研英语阅读理解(一)观点态度词作者态度题:理解全文主旨大意,体会作者的语气,特别注意形容词的修饰。

(完整版)完型填空红花绿叶原则

(完整版)完型填空红花绿叶原则

【考研冲刺】完形填空的红花绿叶原则2012年11月11日 08:07:24一、四分技巧:(与英语水平无关,人人可拿到4分)1、利用“红花绿叶”原则:(2~5道红花绿叶题/每年)⑴、红花词(必选的词):√However,although,yet,because。

⑵、绿叶词(必不选的词):×① since(11次),ever since,now that,what(what 不放在名词后,不引导定语和同谓语从句)。

②虚拟语气系列词:if only,in case (唯恐、以免、万一),lest,or else(否则、要不然)。

【in case/lest的虚拟语气跟 should +V原】。

(表示与真实情况相反和不相符的情况。

①与过去情况相反,从句用过去完成时;②与现在情况相反,从句用一般过去时;③与将来情况相反,用would/could + V原形。

)if only(=I wish 但愿,要是),【注意:only if(=if) 如果】③表示关于的词:as to、with regard to、with/in reference to、about 。

2、利用答案分布的规律:⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间:Passage 8(2001):DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 9(2002):ADCBB ADDCB DAACB DACBC 【A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 10(2003):ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【A 5, B 4,C 5, D 6】Passage 11(2004):CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【A 6, B 5,C 4, D 5】Passage 12(2005):CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【A 5, B 5,C 5, D 5】Passage 13(2006):ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【A 6, B 4,C 6, D 4】Passage 14(2007):BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【A 5, B 5,C 5, D 5】可见,全部选A 得3分。

考研完形填空技巧教学内容

考研完形填空技巧教学内容

考研完形填空技巧——李玉技2009-08-2421:36|(分类:考研英语)首段首句不出题,几乎每句话都出题。

四分原则:原则一:红花绿叶原则红花词5个,选However,also,yet,while,although(as出现也比较多,一般7:3,好好查as的用法)绿叶词,不选Since, ever since, now thatWhatIf only = I wish过去式In case = lestshould do;两个动词几个关于的词原则二:概率原则1、A、B、C、D出现次数在4到6个之间,5个是主流2、完型中A最多,B最少3、没有三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个都一样的概率是有点。

连续两个答案都一样的概率为0个到3个,相邻彼此都不一样的概率为17个到20个。

4、在连续5个答案中,至少要出现3个不同的字母。

四分到七分技巧一、同义原则同义原则就是关于同义词辨析的词。

同义词辨析是完型填空的重点和难点。

同义词辨析的内容:在四个选项中,有二个或三个实词互为同义词时,答案往往在其中。

名词,动词,副词,形容词为实词。

当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时,往往都不选。

虚词包括介词、连词,主要是介词,连词;代词,感叹词不太考。

当四个选项有一个共同的意思时,该意思往往不能入选。

Eg1、Although,whereas(两个连词同义,都不选)because2、Hardly,not(两个副词同义,选一个,hardly在句首,要倒装)generally,almost3、Excluding,besides(两个介词同义,都不选)above , unlike4、Search,seek(两个动词同义,选一个,search a place for sth. ; seek sth.)save , offer5、thoroughly , completely(两个副词同义,选一个,thoroughly 强调细节,completely强调整体概念)broadly , generally6、Fashion,trend(两个名词同义,选一个,fashion与生活有关的趋势,trend与政治经济有关的趋势)approach,flow7、for,because,as,since (都有因为的意思,所以不选因为这个意思,所以because,since不选,选as)使用过程中的两大问题一、A、B、C、D四个答案不认识,找不出哪两个互为同义词二、虽然是同义词,但是区别不是很清楚二、逻辑关系原则逻辑关系原则对应的就是逻辑关系题。

考研英语完型填空红花绿叶考研技巧

考研英语完型填空红花绿叶考研技巧

考研英语完型填空红花绿叶考研技巧考研英语完型填空红花绿叶技巧一、红花绿叶原则在考研英语完型填空中,有一些关键词被称为“红花”,因为它们经常出现在正确答案中,而有些关键词被称为“绿叶”,因为它们经常出现在错误答案中。

了解这些红花绿叶的规律,可以帮助我们更准确地选择正确答案。

二、红花关键词1、名词:在完型填空中,名词是经常出现的一种关键词。

在选择答案时,要特别注意名词的词义和语法搭配。

2、形容词:形容词用来描述名词的性质和特征,也是完型填空中常见的关键词。

在选择答案时,要注意形容词的词义和语法搭配。

3、动词:动词是英语中非常重要的一种词类,也是完型填空中常见的关键词。

在选择答案时,要注意动词的词义、时态、语态和主谓一致等语法规则。

4、常见搭配:英语中有很多习惯性搭配,这些搭配也是完型填空中的常见考点。

在选择答案时,要注意词语之间的搭配关系。

三、绿叶关键词1、介词:介词是英语中一个非常小的词类,但它在完型填空中却经常出现。

在选择答案时,要注意介词的用法和搭配。

2、副词:副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,也是完型填空中常见的关键词。

在选择答案时,要注意副词的用法和搭配。

3、连词:连词用来连接句子和句子,或者句子和短语之间,也是完型填空中常见的关键词。

在选择答案时,要注意连词的用法和搭配。

4、冠词:冠词是一种虚词,用来修饰名词,在英语中也非常重要。

在选择答案时,要注意冠词的用法和搭配。

四、红花绿叶技巧应用在完型填空中,当遇到一个空格时,我们可以先看看空格前后有哪些关键词,特别是红花关键词。

如果空格前后的关键词与红花关键词有关,那么我们就可以根据红花关键词的词义和语法搭配来选择答案。

如果空格前后的关键词与绿叶关键词有关,那么我们就可以根据绿叶关键词的用法和搭配来排除错误答案。

五、实例分析下面以一道考研英语完型填空为例来说明红花绿叶技巧的应用:The 1980s and 1990s saw a 24-hour economy, with the 24-hour McDonald's and the 24-hour Starbucks. This 24-hour economy has 25 into a 24-hour health care industry, 26 night nurses and home health aides.21、A) exclusively B) typically C) formerly D) initially 211、A) business B) culture C) education D) entertainment 2111、A) combined B) complemented C) integrated D) inserted 21111、A) transformed B) translated C) transferred D) transferred211111、A) creating B) causing C)迫使 D)建议2111111、A) so as to B) in order to C) in order that D) for the purpose of21题是一个完型填空,根据红花绿叶技巧,我们可以先看看空格前后有哪些关键词,特别是红花关键词。

考研英语完形填空红花绿叶 原则

考研英语完形填空红花绿叶    原则

考研英语完形填空红花绿叶原则1.红花词汇(必选的单词)however although yet because熟词僻义(基本可以选) disposable(一次性)cry口号 subject(易遭受, be subject /to be subjected to) address解决 accommodate适应,容纳 company 伙伴 in the wake of陪伴,伴随,随着 context环境 average普通的 mean平均的,吝啬,小气 in question讨论的,探讨的 down沮丧,失望 put down 归因于 put down to claim索赔 observe遵守 career成就 rare优秀的,杰出的 value重视 in perspective正确 put解释,说明 develop得病的得,患病的患 share具有,拥有 perform起作用的起,做事情的做 affect some及合成词 such as for example放句中,前后加逗号2.绿叶词汇(必不选的单词)①since(家族都不选) even since ,now that, what. ②涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only 但愿. 与过去相反,从句过去完成与现在相反,一般过去时与将来情况相反 would/could +v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest ,or else. (否则要不然) ③表示关于的词 as to,with regard to,about,with︱in reference to, 3. 概率原则: 1.每篇完形填空中,A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。

2.A选项出现的次数最多,蒙一水的A。

3.没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。

连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不一样的概率17-20. 4.五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项,每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的情况。

(2020年编辑)【】新东方考研英语完型填空讲义(李玉枝老师)

(2020年编辑)【】新东方考研英语完型填空讲义(李玉枝老师)

2008新东方强化班完型笔记主讲:李玉技制作:Goku(一)四分原则1、利用“红花绿叶“原则:红花词(必选的词):however、although、yet、because做好的方法是:先选择再检查绿叶词(必不选的词):since、ever since从那时到现在、now that、what;虚拟语气系列词:in case万一、lest、if only(=I wish)、or else;与“关于”意义有关的词:about、as to、with regard to、with/in reference to单词解释:✓Lest conj.唯恐, 以免, 免得, (用于fear, be afraid之后, 等于that)例子:Be careful lest you fall from that tree.要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。

I was afraid lest he might come too late.我怕他来得太晚。

In case/lest 虚拟语气,跟should +V原______________________________________________________________________________ ✓as toprep.(介词)(1)With regard to:关于:We are puzzled as to how it happened.关于它是如何发生的,我们很迷惑(2)According to:按照:candidates who were chosen as to ability.候选者是根据能力选出的_______________________________________________________________________________ What从句三特点:(1)只引导主、宾、表从句(2)前面不能有名词,不能引导定语从句、同位语从句(3)后面从句不完整 98%是定语从句、1%是what从句、1%是省略式的状语从句。

会计硕士考研:英语二完形填空解题技巧

会计硕士考研:英语二完形填空解题技巧

会计硕士考研:英语二完形填空解题技巧我想很多考研的学生们现在正在为英语考试中的完形填空发愁吧,只要找到一些做题的技巧,那将很容易就做出来了,下面小编编辑了一篇关于会计考研英语完形填空解题技巧的文章,来帮助大家突破难关。

一、“红花绿叶”原则经过大量研究我们发现,命题人总是会特别偏爱几个词,有的老师喜欢称这些是“送分词”又叫“红花词”,也有一些词命题人似乎不太喜欢,这些词的标志就是在真题中屡次出现但是屡次不选,被称为“绿叶词”。

这可谓是完型填空的一大技巧,根据往年经验研究得出,用红花绿叶原则考生一般能作对2至5道题。

下面我们来分别说一下红花词与绿叶词各有哪些。

1. 红花词:以下12个单词出现时,作为正确答案占到半数及以上:however(放句中,中间要有逗号)、although、yet、because、but、by、capacity、however、of、moreover、offer、onlyif、that、which、forexample(放句中,前后加逗号)以下14个词(词组)在真题中出现过2次,每次都作为正确答案出现against、any、apparent、asif、available、frequently、message、nevertheless、nor、publication、suchas、something、upon2. 绿叶词:以下出现2-3次,从未成为正确选项:about、since、at、ifonly、if、nowthat、restrict、provided、similar、since、stimulate、unless、what、in case二、同义词替换原则在完形填空的四个选项中,当两个或三个实词互为同义词时,答案往往在其中;当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时,往往都不选。

考生要注意的是,完形填空要求考生选择的是最佳答案而非正确答案,因此考生在答题时不要较真,选出最佳答案即可。

三、重视首句原则完型填空文章的首句不设题,是没有空白的完整句子,且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence),或是含有主题词的句子,作为文章的开篇,告诉我们文章的主题,下文的内容都是围绕它展开,考生应该把首句视为完形填空的“救命稻草”,根据它来把握全文的中心思想,做题时紧抓第一句话,为下面题目的完成奠定基础。

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【考研冲刺】完形填空的红花绿叶原则来源:考研圈的日志一、四分技巧:(与英语水平无关,人人可拿到4分)1、利用“红花绿叶”原则:(2~5道红花绿叶题/每年)⑴、红花词(必选的词):√However,although,yet,because。

⑵、绿叶词(必不选的词):×①since(11次),ever since,now that,what(what 不放在名词后,不引导定语和同谓语从句)。

②虚拟语气系列词:if only,in case (唯恐、以免、万一),lest,or else(否则、要不然)。

【in case/lest的虚拟语气跟should +V原】。

(表示与真实情况相反和不相符的情况。

①与过去情况相反,从句用过去完成时;②与现在情况相反,从句用一般过去时;③与将来情况相反,用would/could + V原形。

)if only(=I wish 但愿,要是),【注意:only if(=if) 如果】③表示关于的词:as to、with regard to、with/in reference to、about 。

2、利用答案分布的规律:⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间:Passage 8(2001):DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【A 5,B 5,C 5,D 5】Passage 9(2002):ADCBB ADDCB DAACB DACBC 【A 5,B 5,C 5,D 5】Passage 10(2003):ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【A 5,B 4,C 5,D 6】Passage 11(2004):CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【A 6,B 5,C 4,D 5】Passage 12(2005):CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【A 5,B 5,C 5,D 5】Passage 13(2006):ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【A 6,B 4,C 6,D 4】Passage 14(2007):BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【A 5,B 5,C 5,D 5】可见,全部选A 得3分。

【评分时:没2.5分,都给四舍五入为3分。

】⑵、A作为正确选项的个数最多。

⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个,相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为17—20。

⑷、在五个一组的答案中,至少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项,在每组接缝处不会连续两个答案都一样。

【选项答案分布规律-对于阅读同样适用→阅读20个选项中:A、B、C、D分别平均5个。

】3、总结:◆得4分,方法:利用“红花绿叶”原则,可得至少1分+剩余题全部选A,可得3分=4分。

二、四分到七分技巧:(与英语水平有点关系,但是关系不大目标:7分)1、同义原则:※(4~7道同义词辨析题/每年)⑴、在四个选项中,有两个或三个实词(动、名、形、副)互为同义词时,答案往往在其中;※⑵、在四个选项中,有两个或三个虚词(介、连、感叹)互为同义词时,答案往往都不选;※⑶、当四个选项有一个共同意义时,该意义往往不能入选,要看选项的特殊含义。

※2、逻辑关系题原则:(7道左右逻辑关系题/每年※核心得分点※)⑴、定义:通过前后句的意思及其内在关系,判定答案的题目。

(本质上是阅读题)⑵、类型:基本上所有连词题以及部分介词、副词、动词题。

⑶、内容(五大逻辑关系):对立(包括转折和让步)>因果>并列>总分>递进。

(一)对立关系:⑴、※表示对立关系的词:(1~3分/每年)必须全部背熟※转折:however,but,yet,nevertheless 。

让步:although,though,even though(尽管),even if,much as=also(虽然、尽管),as,while,whereas(然而、尽管)。

其他:against,instead(of),rather than(而不是),admit,ignoring(忽略、忽视),on the contrary,by contrast(相比之下)。

⑵、转折与让步的区别:(转折比让步的否定性强)①、当后句是对前句的完全直接否定时,叫转折;当后句是对前句的间接部分否定时,叫让步。

②、although和but,because和so不能在一句话中同时出现。

although和because叫从属连词,既可以放句首,也可以放句中,放句中时,前面一般不加逗号。

But、and和so叫并列连词,只能放在句中,前面逗号可加可不加。

【but若出现在句首,是作副词用】③、though 做副词时可以做插入状语,放于句中时前面后面都要有逗号。

解析:48 前后的意思都是正面积极的,不是对立关系,所以,表对立关系的but和whe reas不能选。

对于:and/or表并列关系时,其前后的结构形式必须一样,但是本题provide s与avoiding形式显然不一样,故不能选and。

对于:while ①虽然、尽管(是对立的让步关系);②当……时候,与此同时(是并列关系)。

while 可以引导省略式的状语从句,所以本题就是考核该知识点。

故,本题选择while。

⑤、判断对立关系的三个依据:a. 根据意思判断。

b. 根据褒贬色彩判断。

c. 根据句式结构判断;前面肯定后面否定,或前面否定后面肯定。

【每年必出一道not题】◆『not题型:①考两个句子之间的关系;②选项是表对立关系的词。

』⑶、逻辑关系题先做得理由:a. 选项都认识;b. 范围确定;c. 往往不需要通读全文,只需要通读前后句。

(二)因果关系:(难点:必须分清-前因后果or 前果后因,才可正确答题。

)※【每年必考】⑴、表原因的词:because,in that,now that,since,as,for,as a result of,conside ring。

⑵、表结果的词:so that,such that,as a result,lead to,consequently,therefore,hence,thus,so。

(三)并列关系:【02-02.swf】表示并列关系的词:※【每年必考】and(和),as well as(也),likewise(同样的),while(而,与此同时),similarly(类似地),simultaneously(同时发生地),meanwhile(同时)。

◆『and题型的三种做题方法:①and前后选同义词;②and前后选同一范围词;③and前后句子对应成分分析法。

』(四)总分关系:(总分关系:前总述,后分述;前复数,后单数;前大后小。

)【02 -05.swf】表示总分关系的词:※for example,for instance,such as,including。

◆考点:for example和for instance作插入状语时:①若放在句中,则前后都加逗号;②若放在句首,则后面加逗号;③若放在句尾,则前面加逗号。

(五)递进关系:(考的少)表示递进关系的词:still,also,indeed,furthermore(进一步),moreover(而且,此外),highlighting(突出,强调)。

◆考点:a. 递进关系是并列关系的一种;b. still与also的区别:still是指一件事情的递进;also既可指一件,又可指两件事情的递进;用still的地方,可以用also,但用also的对方,不一定能用still,两者相遇选also。

c. indeed和furthermore的区别:furthermore仅指同一件事情的递进;indeed既可指一件,又可指两件事情的递进。

※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※完形填空解题顺序※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※先看选项第1 步“红花绿叶”原则第2 步逻辑关系题“三板斧”最好作对8-9道题,剩下蒙概率最大的选项。

第3 步同义原则这样,得分:6-7分。

先看文章※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※3、复现原则:定义:某一个概念在文章中出现两次或两次以上时,它的提法应当是一样的,也就是说相对应的成分彼此互为答案。

● 熟词僻意-总结:accommodate 适应;提供住宿,提供膳食company 公司;陪伴,伴随;伙伴claim 声称,宣布claims 索赔,索赔金额damages 赔偿金observe 观察;遵守subject 主题,主语,科目;易遭受affect vt. 影响effect n. 影响affection n. 喜爱,疼爱4、表语原则:◆如果所考的空是表语,那么主语就是线索。

当表语是名词时,它与主语是对等关系;当表语是形容词时,或相当于形容词时,与主语是修饰关系。

例题:2003-26;2002-23;1994-49;5、杀熟原则:【03-09.swf】◆标准:是否在历年真题中出现过。

以05年试题为例:2005年与历年真题的对应关系:1. C — 97年,48题 A6. A — 97年,44题 A9. D — 97年,48题 D10. B — 03年,33题 A11. C — 94年,48题 C13. D — 04年,39题 C17. C — 04年,39题 B18. D — 04年,33题 B19. A — 97年,45题 C20. B — 01年,31题 D结论:每年完形选项中的单词,有一半来自于历年真题的选项。

可见历年真题必须熟练至极。

⊙课程回顾:一、完形填空的4分技巧:1.“红花绿叶”原则。

2. 概率原则。

二、完形填空的4-7分技巧:1. 同义原则。

←<与英语水平有关系>2. 逻辑关系原则。

←<拿到4-7分的关键>3. 表语原则。

4. 复现原则。

5. 杀熟原则。

*********************************************三、七分以上技巧:(与英语水平有着根深蒂固的关系,必须实力与技巧兼备)【题型:1. 动词题。

2. 名词题。

3. 形容词题。

4. 副词题。

】1、动词题:【04-01.swf】◆动词题-解题方法:(1) 看主语,注意主谓搭配一致性:①看主语是人还是物:主语必须是人的动词有:believe doubt intend require respect ★regard be impressed by notice present ★主语必须是物的动词有: manifest ★②注意主谓一致性:(2) 看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致性:【04-02.swf】①看宾语是抽象名词还是具体名词:2000-45;2001-32;2000-50;enhance + 抽象名词★feed、label、fasten + 具体名词★tighten + 抽象、具体均可★动名词+ of + 宾语= 动词+ 宾语★②看宾语是人还是物:宾语只能是人的动词:2001-50;2002-38;assure impress side with share with confide to ★credit sth. to sb. ★宾语既可以是人又可以是物的动词: ensure agree with ★(3) 根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词:2001-38;2004-30;(4) 从及物(vt)和不及物(vi)角度出发做题。

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