【英语】动词详解+例句
—No wonder she is always so energetic.
A.set asideB.put awayC.work outD.pick up
考点:考查动词短语辨析
4.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A.provesB.will proveC.is provingD.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
5.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’this actions at all.
A.account forB.call forC.send forD.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。account for “解释”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿);召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知A项正确。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配
3.These rules ________ new members only.
A.are applied toB.apply for
C.apply toD.are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。
2.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
【英语】动词详解+例句
一、单项选择动词
1.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.
A.reflects B.instructs
C.resembles D.shapes
A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出;B. put away抛弃;C. work out解决,算出;D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。
A.make upB.account forC.apply forD.take up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门,这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造,化妆;B. account for对……作出解释,说明……的原因;C. apply for申请;D. take up拿起,开始从事。结合句意故选B。
10.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A.occupied B.polished
17.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A.convinceB.consult
C.avoidD.affect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服;B. consult咨询;C. avoid避免;D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
A.suits; fitsB.meets; fitsC.matches; suitsD.fits; matches
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。
C.simplified D.recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified简化D. recited背诵。根据句意可知,选C。
11.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as lonso have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
14.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked upB.looked up
C.put upD.made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起;接载”;
12.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills.
A.createB.growC.developD.settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。
A.competeB.compensate
C.comprehendD.compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。pete竞争,比得上;B. compensate补偿,报酬;C. comprehend理解,领会;D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知,此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
8.The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.
A.profitable; profitedB.beneficial; benefited
C.promising; promisedD.promised; promised
13.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly.
A.distribute B.disturb C.dominate D.distinguish
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。A. distribute分配;B. disturb打扰;C. dominate控制;D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此(总体)相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。
B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。根据句意,只有A项符合句意,“picked up Russian”意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
英语动词的用法归纳总结
英语动词的用法归纳总结动词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用于表示一个人、物或事物所做的动作、行为或状态。
下面是几种常见的英语动词用法的总结:1. 及物动词(Transitive verbs):表示动作的动词后面可以接一个宾语,宾语接在动词的后面,它们之间有直接的关系。
例如:I kicked the ball.(我踢了球。
)2. 不及物动词(Intransitive verbs):表示动作的动词后面没有宾语,它们自己就是整个谓语,不需要补充其他成分。
例如:He sleeps.(他睡觉。
)3. 联系动词(Linking verbs):用于连接主语和主语的补足语,对主语进行描述或指示。
常见的连接动词有be(是、在)、seem(似乎)、become(变成)等。
例如:He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。
)4. 助动词(Auxiliary verbs):帮助其他动词构成时态、语态和情态的动词。
常见的助动词有be、do、have等。
例如:Heis studying.(他正在学习。
)5. 情态动词(Modal verbs):用于表示说话人对某个行为或状态的看法、推测、建议、许可等。
常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might等。
例如:I can swim.(我会游泳。
)6. 及物动词+副词(Phrasal verbs):由一个动词和一个副词组成的短语,表示特定的意义。
例如:She turned up the volume.(她调高了音量。
)7. 不及物动词+介词(Prepositional verbs):由一个动词和一个介词组成的短语,表示特定的意义。
例如:He insisted on going.(他坚持要去。
)8. 及物动词+宾补(Transitive verbs with object complements):动词之后有一个宾语和一个宾补,它对宾语进行进一步的描述或说明。
例如:They named the baby John.(他们给宝宝起名叫约翰。
【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
A.found B.finding
C.having found D.to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:——Peter自己修的电脑吗?——他让别人修的,因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使(让,请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。
12.New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
A.Seeing B.Saw
【高中英语】get短语动词22条(详解附例句)(二)
【高中英语】get短语动词22条(详解附例句)(二)高考8.出发(1)起飞,动身,出发。
如:计划开始了。
飞机准时起飞。
wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.我们吃完早餐就动身了。
(2)下班后,下车。
例如:wegetoffatfive.我们五点下班。
我会在下一站下车。
我在下一站下车。
(3)从轻处罚,被放过。
如:他走得很好。
他付了一点罚金。
9.geton(1)上车。
例如:thebuscameandwegoton.公共汽车来了,我们就上了车。
(2)继续前进,取得进步,生活。
例如:let’sgetonwithourwork.我们继续干吧。
你(在学校)过得怎么样?你(在学校)怎么样?(3)相处。
如:10.出去(1)出来,出去,离开。
如:门塌了,我们出不去。
门是锁着的,我们出不去。
d(21)themeetingwentonlate,soigotoutassoonasicould.会议开到很晚,所以一有机会我便离开了。
(2)拿出来,拿出来。
例如:hegotoutadictionaryandlookedupthewordinit.他拿出一本词典来查这个词。
(3)发布,发布。
例如:wehopetogetthereportoutbeforetheendofthemonth.我们希望在这个月底发表这个报告。
(4)泄露出去。
例如:ifthesecretgetsout,therewillbetrouble.如果秘密泄漏出去,那就麻烦了。
11.逃离(1)逃避,躲掉。
如:他请求帮助我。
他试图避免给我帮助。
hewilldoanythingtogetoutofwork.为了逃避工作,他什么事都干得出来。
(2)使说(取出等)。
例如:hetriedtogetmoneyoutofher.他设法要她出钱。
警察对他进行了调查。
警察强迫他说出真相。
(3)放弃,戒除,停止。
如:你必须改掉这个坏习惯。
你必须改掉那个坏习惯。
英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
一.动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可以分为以下四类:注:英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。
与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。
可以分为两类:(1)与物动词+宾语(2)与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。
有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词,后跟宾语。
She did not reply to my letter。
英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。
英语单词加造句100句
100个动词及其造句一、动词:go1.一般现在时:I go to school by bus every day.(我每天乘公交车去上学。
)2.There be 句型:There is a park where I often go for a walk.(有一个我经常去散步的公园。
)3.一般过去时:I went to the zoo yesterday.(我昨天去了动物园。
)4.现在进行时:I am going to the store now.(我现在正在去商店。
)5.一般将来时:I will go to the cinema tomorrow.(我明天将去电影院。
)6.情态动词:I should go to bed early.(我应该早点睡觉。
)二、动词:come1.一般现在时:He comes to my house on weekends.(他周末来我家。
)2.There be 句型:There are many people who come to the concert.(有很多人来听音乐会。
)3.一般过去时:She came to see me last week.(她上周来看我了。
)4.现在进行时:They are coming to the party tonight.(他们今晚要来参加聚会。
)5.一般将来时:We will come back home next month.(我们下个月将回家。
)6.情态动词:You must come to the meeting.(你必须来参加会议。
)三、动词:do1.一般现在时:I do my homework after school.(我放学后做作业。
)2.There be 句型:There is much work to do.(有很多工作要做。
)3.一般过去时:He did a great job yesterday.(他昨天干得很棒。
常用动词的用法
常用动词的用法介绍常用动词的用法动词是句子中最关键的词类之一,用于描述人、物或事情的行为、状态和变化。
在英语中,常用动词的正确使用对于构建准确、流畅的句子至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常用动词的用法,并给出相应的例句,以帮助读者提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
1. Do(做,完成):- 用作实义动词时,表示执行特定的动作或任务。
例句:I do my homework every evening.(我每晚做作业。
) - 在疑问句或否定句中,用于表示一般动作的否定或疑问。
例句:Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)2. Have(有,拥有):- 表示某人/某物拥有或经历了某种状态或经历。
例句:She has a beautiful house.(她有一所漂亮的房子。
) - 表示完成某项动作或做过某种事情。
例句:I have visited Paris twice.(我去过巴黎两次。
)3. Be(是,存在):- 表示身份、状态或特征。
例句:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)- 表示存在或位置。
例句:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)4. Go(去,进行):- 表示移动到某个地方。
例句:I want to go to the park.(我想去公园。
)- 表示进行某种活动。
例句:She goes swimming every weekend.(她每个周末去游泳。
)5. Make(制作,做):- 表示创造、制造或完成某件事情。
例句:She makes delicious cakes.(她做出美味的蛋糕。
) - 表示强迫或引起某种情感或感觉。
例句:The movie makes me feel sad.(这部电影让我感到悲伤。
)6. Take(拿,带):- 表示获取、接受或拿走某物。
例句:Can you take this package for me?(你能帮我拿这个包裹吗?)- 表示进行某种行动或采取某种方式。
(完整版)动词用法总结
(完整版)动词用法总结动词用法总结动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,用于描述动作、状态或发生的事件。
在英语中,动词的用法非常多样化,因此了解和掌握不同动词的用法是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的动词用法总结:一般现在时 (Simple Present)- 表示经常性、惯性的动作或事实。
- 例句:He plays tennis every Saturday.(他每个星期六打网球。
)现在进行时 (Present Continuous)- 表示正在进行的动作。
- 例句:She is reading a book right now.(她正在看书。
)一般过去时 (Simple Past)- 表示过去发生的动作或事实。
- 例句:They visited their grandparents last weekend.(他们上个周末去探望了他们的祖父母。
)过去进行时 (Past Continuous)- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 例句:I was studying when she called.(她打电话时,我正在研究。
)一般将来时 (Simple Future)- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 例句:We will go on vacation next month.(我们下个月要去度假。
)祈使句 (Imperative)- 表示命令、建议或请求。
- 例句:Please close the door.(请关上门。
)现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
- 例句:I have finished my homework.(我完成了我的家庭作业。
)以上是一些常见的动词用法总结。
掌握这些用法可以帮助你更准确地使用动词,使你的语言表达更加流利和地道。
还有其他更复杂的动词用法,需要根据具体语境进行学习和掌握。
动词大全动词英语词汇全解析
动词大全动词英语词汇全解析动词(Verb)是语言中的一种词类,用于表达人、事、物的动作、状态或存在等概念。
在英语中,动词的种类繁多,不同的动词具有不同的用法和含义。
本文将为您提供动词的大全,并对其中一部分常用动词进行英语词汇解析,帮助您更好地理解和运用这些动词。
一、动词大全下面是一个包含各种类型动词的动词大全:1. 不规则动词(Irregular Verbs):如 go(去),come(来),eat (吃)等。
2. 行为动词(Action Verbs):如 run(跑),jump(跳),swim(游泳)等。
3. 状态动词(State Verbs):如 be(是,处于),have(有)等。
4. 助动词(Auxiliary Verbs):如 do,have,be等。
5. 不及物动词(Intransitive Verbs):如 sleep(睡觉),sit(坐)等。
6. 及物动词(Transitive Verbs):如 eat(吃),drink(喝)等。
7. 双宾语动词(Double Object Verbs):如 give(给予),buy(买)等。
8. 反身动词(Reflexive Verbs):如 wash(洗)oneself,dress(穿衣)oneself等。
9. 连系动词(Linking Verbs):如 be(是),seem(似乎)等。
10. 情态动词(Modal Verbs):如 can(能),must(必须)等。
二、常用动词解析1. Go(去)- 词性:不规则动词(Irregular Verb)- 用法:表示离开或移动到某个地方- 例句:I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)2. Eat(吃)- 词性:行为动词(Action Verb)- 用法:表示进食或吃东西- 例句:I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.(我7点吃早餐。
)3. Be(是,处于)- 词性:状态动词(State Verb)- 用法:表示存在、状态或性质等- 例句:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
常用英语动词短语英语解释加例句
常用英语动词短语英语解释加例句get someth ing across/over c ommun icate, make unders tanda ble I triedto get my pointacross/over to the judgebut she wouldn't listen.get along/on like each otherI was surpri sed how well my new girlfr iendand my sister got along/on.get around have mobili ty My grandf ather can get around fine in his new wheelc hair.get away go on a vacati on We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.get away with someth ing do withou t beingnotice d or punish ed Jasonalways gets away with cheati ng in his mathstests.get back return We got back from our vacati on last week.get someth ing back receiv e someth ing you had before Liz finall y got her Scienc e notesback from my room-mate.get back at someon e retali ate 报仇, 反击, take reveng e My sister got back at me for steali ng her shoes. She stolemy favourite hat.get back into someth ing become intere stedin someth ing againI finall y got back into my noveland finish ed it.get on someth ing step onto a vehicl e We're goingto freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.get over someth ing recove r from an illnes s, loss, diffic ultyI just got over the flu and now my sister has it. get over someth ing overco me a proble m The compan y will have to closeif it can't get over the new regula tions.get roundto someth ing finall y find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to someth ing) I don't know when I am goingto get roundto writin g the thankyou cards.get togeth er meet (usuall y for social reason s) Let's get togeth er for a BBQ this weeken d.get up get out of bed I got up earlytodayto studyfor my exam.get up standYou should get up and give the elderl y man your seat.give someon e away reveal hidden inform ation aboutsomeon e His wife gave him away to the police.give someon e away take the brideto the altarMy father gave me away at my weddin g.give someth ing away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surpri se partyaway by accide nt.give someth ing away give someth ing to someon e for free The librar y was giving away old bookson Friday. give someth ing back return a borrow ed item I have to give theseskates back to Franzbefore his hockey game.give in reluct antly stop fighti ng or arguin gMy boyfri end didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finall y gave in. give someth ing out give to many people (usuall y at no cost) They were giving out free perfum e sample s at the depart mentstore.give someth ing up quit a habitI am giving up smokin g as of Januar y 1st.give up stop trying My mathshomewo rk was too diffic ult so I gave up.go aftersomeon e follow someon e My brothe r triedto go afterthe thiefin his car.go aftersometh ing try to achiev e someth ing I went aftermy dreamand now I am a publis hed writer.go agains t someon e compet e, oppose We are goingagains t the best soccer team in the city tonigh t.go aheadstart, procee d Please go aheadand eat before the food gets cold.go back return to a placeI have to go back home and get my lunch.go out leavehome to go on a social eventWe're goingout for dinner tonigh t.go out with someon e date J essehas been goingout with Luke sincethey met last winter.go over someth ing review Please go over your answer s before you submit your test.go over visitsomeon e nearby I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I thinkI'll go over for an hour or two.go withou t someth ingsuffer lack or depriv ation When I was young, we went withou t winter boots.grow apartstop beingfriend s over time My best friend and I grew apartaftershe change d school s.grow back regrow My rosesgrew back this summer.grow up become an adultWhen Jack growsup he wantsto be a firema n.grow out of someth ing get too big for Elizab eth needsa new pair of shoesbecaus e she has grownout of her old ones.grow into someth ing grow big enough to fit This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.hand someth ing down give someth ing used to someon e else I handed my old comicbooksdown to my little cousin.hand someth ing in submit I have to hand in my essayby Friday.hand someth ing out to distri buteto a groupof people We will hand out the invita tions at the door.hand someth ing over give (usuall y unwill ingly) The police askedthe man to hand over his wallet and his weapon s.hang in stay positi ve (N.Amer., inform al) Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.hang on wait a shorttime (inform al) Hang on whileI grab my coat and shoes!hang outspendtime relaxi ng (inform al)Instea d of goingto the partywe are just goingto hang out at my place. hang up end a phonecall He didn't say goodby e before he hung up.hold someon e/someth ing back p reven t from doing/goingI had to hold my dog back becaus e therewas a cat in the park.hold someth ing back hide an emotio n Jamieheld back his tearsat his grandf ather's funera l.hold on wait a shorttime Please hold on whileI transf er you to the SalesDepart ment.hold onto someon e/someth ing hold firmly usingyour handsor arms Hold onto your hat becaus e it's very windyoutsid e.hold someon e/someth ingup rob A man in a blackmask held the bank up this mornin g.keep on doingsometh ing contin ue doingKeep on stirri ng untilthe liquid comesto a boil.keep someth ing from someon e not tell We kept our relati onshi p from our parent s for two years.keep someon e/someth ing out stop from enteri ng Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.keep someth ing up contin ue at the same rate If you keep thoseresult s up you will get into a greatcolleg e.let someon e down fail to suppor t or help, disapp ointI need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time. let someon e in allowto enterCan you let the cat in before you go to school?look aftersomeon e/someth ing take care of I have to look aftermy sick grandm other.look down on someon e thinkless of, consid er inferi or Ever sincewe stolethat chocol ate bar your dad has looked down on me.look for someon e/someth ing try to find I'm lookin g for a red dressfor the weddin g.look forwar d to someth ing be excite d aboutthe future I'm lookin g forwar d to the Christ mas break.look into someth ing invest igate We are goingto look into the priceof snowbo ardstoday.look out be carefu l, vigila nt, and take notice Look out! That car's goingto hit you!look out for someon e/someth ing be especi allyvigila nt for Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.look someth ing over check, examin e Can you look over my essayfor spelli ng mistak es?look someth ing up search and find inform ation in a refere nce book or databa se We can look her phonenumber up on the Intern et.look up to someon e have a lot of respec t for My little sister has always looked up to me.make someth ing up invent, lie aboutsometh ing Josiemade up a storyaboutaboutwhy we were late. make up f orgiv e each otherWe were angrylast night, but we made up at breakf ast.make someon e up applycosmet ics to My sister s made me up for my gradua tionparty.mix someth ing up confus e two or more things I mixedup the twins' namesagain!pass away die His unclepassed away last nightaftera long illnes s.pass out faintIt was so hot in the church that an elderl y lady passed out.pass someth ing out give the same thingto many people The profes sor passed the textbo oks out before class.pass someth ing up declin e (usuall y someth ing good) I passed up the job becaus e I am afraid of change.pay someon e back return owed moneyThanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.pay for someth ing be punish ed for doingsometh ing bad That bullywill pay for beingmean to my little brothe r.pick someth ing out choose I picked out threesweate rs for you to try on.pointsomeon e/someth ing out indica te with your finger I'll pointmy boyfri end out when he runs by.put someth ing down put what you are holdin g on a surfac e or floorYou can put the grocer ies down on the kitche n counte r.put someon e down insult, make someon e feel stupid The studen ts put the substi tuteteache r down becaus e his pantswere too short.put someth ing off postpo ne We are puttin g off our trip untilJanuar y becaus e of the hurric ane.put someth ing out exting uishThe neighb oursput the fire out before the fireme n arrive d.put someth ing togeth er assemb le I have to put the crib togeth er before the baby arrive s.put up with someon e/someth ing tolera te I don't thinkI can put up with threesmallchildr en in the car.put someth ing on p ut clothi ng/access ories on your body Don't forget to put on your new earrin gs for the party. run into someon e/someth ing meet unexpe ctedl y I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.run over someon e/someth ing drivea vehicl e over a person or thingI accide ntall y ran over your bicycl e in the drivew ay.run over/throug h someth ing rehear se, review Let's run over/throug h theselinesone more time before the show.run away leaveunexpe ctedl y, escape The childran away from home and has been missin g for threedays. run out have none left We ran out of shampo o so I had to wash my hair with soap.send someth ing back return (usuall y by mail) My letter got sent back to me becaus e I used the wrongstamp. set someth ing up arrang e, organi ze O ur boss set a meetin g up with the presid ent of the compan y.set someon e up trick, trap The police set up the car thiefby usinga hidden camera.shop around compar e prices I want to shop around a little before I decide on theseboots.show off act extraspecia l for people watchi ng (usuall y boastf ully)He always showsoff on his skateb oardsleepover stay somewh ere for the night(inform al) You should sleepover tonigh t if the weathe r is too bad to drivehome.sort someth ing out organi ze, resolv e a proble m We need to sort the billsout before the firstof the month. stickto someth ing contin ue doingsometh ing, limityourse lf to one partic ularthingYou will lose weight if you stickto the diet.switch someth ing off stop the energy flow, turn off The light's too bright. Couldyou switch it off.switch someth ing on startthe energy flow, turn on We heardthe news as soon as we switch ed on the car radio.take aftersomeon e resemb le a family member I take aftermy mother. We are both impati ent.take someth ing apartpurpos ely breakinto pieces He took the car brakes apartand foundthe proble m.take someth ing back return an item I have to take our new TV back becaus e it doesn't work.take off startto fly My planetakesoff in five minute s.take someth ing off remove someth ing (usuall y clothi ng) Take off your socksand shoesand come in the lake!take someth ing out remove from a placeor thingCan you take the garbag e out to the street for me?take someon e outpay for someon e to go somewh ere with you My grandp arent s took us out for dinner and a movie.tear someth ing up rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfri end's letter s and gave them back to him.thinkback rememb er (often+ to, someti mes + on) W hen I thinkback on my youth,I wish I had studie d harder.thinksometh ing over consid er I'll have to thinkthis job offerover before I make my finaldecisi on.throwsometh ing away dispos e of We threwour old furnit ure away when we won the lotter y.turn someth ing down decrea se the volume or streng th (heat, lightetc) Please turn the TV down whilethe guests are here.turn someth ing down refuse I turned the job down becaus e I don't want to move.turn someth ing off stop the energy flow, switch off Your mother wantsyou to turn the TV off and come for dinner.turn someth ing on startthe energy, switch on It's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.turn someth ing up increa se the volume or streng th (heat, lightetc) Can you turn the musicup? This is my favour ite song.turn up appear sudden ly Our cat turned up afterwe put poster s up all over the neighb ourho od.try someth ing on sample clothi ng I'm goingto try thesejeanson, but I don't thinkthey will fit.try someth ing out test I am goingto try this new brandof deterg ent out.use someth ing upfinish the supply The kids used all of the toothp asteup so we need to buy some more. wake up stop sleepi ngWe have to wake up earlyfor work on Monday.warm someon e/someth ing up increa se the temper ature You can warm your feet up in frontof the firepl ace. warm up prepar e body for exerci se I always warm up by doingsit-ups before I go for a run.wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.work out exerci se I work out at the gym threetimesa week.work out be succes sfulOur plan worked out fine.work someth ing out make a calcul ation We have to work out the totalcost before we buy the house。
英语动词详解(1)
长难句例句
As colleges strive for market share, they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make.
英语中的动词详解
一、系动词 二、实意动词 三、助动词
动词分类
一、系动词 二、实意动词 三、助动词
一、系动词
像一条纽带,把主语和表语“系”在一起。 常见系动词: 1)be动词 2)感官动词:feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem,
appear 3)表“变化”:get, become, turn, grow 4)表“保持”:keep, stay, remain 5)表“终止”:prove, turn out 后来被发现是,最
suggestion.
2)不及物动词
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实意动词。
Birds fly. My watch stopped. It happened in June 1932.
注意!!!
每个句子里有且仅有一个动词! 需要出现不止一个动词怎么办?
使用 非谓语动词!
非谓语动词
指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动 名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)
由于要争夺市场份额,高校正在寻求更改校名,希 望新校名能够展现其想要的形hero who saved the child's life who dropped into the water.
所以,分析长难句时
先找出句子中所有的动词 再找出句子中所有的从句引导词和连词 即可初步判断这个句子中有几个从句 再从复合句中的第一个动词和第一个引导词入手,
