《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)1. I need to buy some ______ for dinner.A. fruitB. meatC. vegetablesD. bread答案：C解析：A 选项“fruit”意为“水果”；B 选项“meat”意为“肉”；C 选项“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”；D 选项“bread”意为“面包”。
根据“for dinner”（为晚餐），晚餐通常会有多种蔬菜，而水果、肉和面包相对较单一，所以选择C 选项“vegetables”。
2. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. milkC. appleD. cake答案：B解析：A 选项“egg”意为“鸡蛋”，是可数名词；C 选项“apple”意为“苹果”，是可数名词；D 选项“cake”意为“蛋糕”，是可数名词。
B 选项“milk”意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。
根据“is”和“no”，后面应该接不可数名词，所以选择B 选项“milk”。
3. My mother bought me a new ______.B. shirtC. coatD. skirt答案：A解析：A 选项“dress”意为“连衣裙”；B 选项“shirt”意为“衬衫”；C 选项“coat”意为“外套”；D 选项“skirt”意为“裙子”。
“a new”后面接可数名词单数，连衣裙更能体现是新买的一件完整的衣服，其他选项相对较局限，所以选择 A 选项“dress”。
4. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. sugarC. eggsD. butter答案：C解析：A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”；B 选项“sugar”意为“糖”；C 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”；D 选项“butter”意为“黄油”。
做蛋糕通常需要鸡蛋，其他选项虽然也是做蛋糕的材料，但鸡蛋是必不可少的，所以选择C 选项“eggs”。
初三英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个是你的书包吗？——不，不是。
它是Bob的。
考查名词所有格。
her她的；Bob’s鲍勃的；Bob鲍勃；him他；根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是“鲍勃的书包”，英语中表达“某人的……”时，要用所有格或者是物主代词，而这里Bob前面没有提到，所以应该用名词所有格的形式，故选B。
2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。
woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man 或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。
【点睛】名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors；（4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案
【详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予；support维持/养活；provide供应；remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”，结合前句他卖力工作，可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
A．MineB．YoursC．HersD．His
12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A．offerB．supportC．provideD．remain
13．—Which kind of food smellsor tastes?
一、选择题
1．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。
2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。
3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作定语。
“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。
4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。
中考英语名词辨析练习题20题答案解析版
中考英语名词辨析练习题20题答案解析版1. In our school, we have a reading week every term. It's a great time for students to improve their _____.A. knowledgeB. informationC. messageD. news答案解析：A。
“knowledge”知识，是不可数名词，在这里表示通过阅读周提升知识水平是合理的；“information”信息，通常指消息、资讯，侧重于数据等方面；“message”主要指口信、消息，是可数名词，通常是具体的某条消息；“news”新闻，是不可数名词，主要指新闻事件。
根据语境，阅读周是提升知识的好时机，所以选A。
2. My family often has a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. It's a time for _____.A. relationB. relationshipC. reunionD. relative答案解析：C。
“reunion”团聚，符合新年夜家人一起吃大餐是团聚时刻的语境；“relation”和“relationship”都表示关系，侧重于人际关系等方面；“relative”亲戚，这里强调的是团聚的时刻而不是亲戚本身，所以选C。
3. The _____ of the city is really beautiful at night with all the lights on.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery答案解析：A。
“view”指从某个特定位置看到的景色，这里指城市夜晚开灯后的景色，从城市中的某个地方看到的；“sight”侧重于看到的景象、奇观；“scene”指的是场景，比如戏剧场景等；“scenery”是指一个地区总的自然景色。
初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析
一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。
中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语名词辨析练习题20题(答案解析)1.There is a person in the classroom. He is wearing a white coat. He must be a _____.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.driver答案解析：B。
“teacher”是老师；“doctor”是医生；“student”是学生；“driver”是司机。
题干中提到这个人穿着白大褂，通常医生会穿白大褂，所以选B。
2.Mary likes playing the piano. She wants to be a _____ when she grows up.A.singerB.pianistC.dancerD.artist答案解析：B。
“singer”是歌手；“pianist”是钢琴家；“dancer”是舞蹈家；“artist”是艺术家。
因为Mary 喜欢弹钢琴，所以长大后想成为钢琴家，选B。
3.Tom's father works in a factory. He is a _____.A.workerB.farmerC.policemanD.cook答案解析：A。
“worker”是工人；“farmer”是农民；“policeman”是警察；“cook”是厨师。
题干中说Tom 的父亲在工厂工作，所以是工人，选A。
4.Linda is good at drawing. She has a great interest in art. She wants to be an _____ in the future.A.actorB.actressC.artistD.scientist答案解析：C。
“actor”是男演员；“actress”是女演员；“artist”是艺术家；“scientist”是科学家。
Linda 擅长画画，对艺术有兴趣，所以想成为艺术家，选C。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。
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A．acrossB．throughC．cross
24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
25．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
A．lostB．wonC．beatD．got
6．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A．sometimesB．oftenC．neverD．usually
7．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.
16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。
考查形容词，A. familiar熟悉的；B. distant遥远的；C. accidental偶然的；D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”，那么应该是偶然的相遇，更符合句意，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失；won赢得；beat打败，击败；got得到。根据空格后的“the yea China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得（won）《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。
考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词，特别的；especial形容词，特殊的；specially副词，特别地，专门地；especially副词，尤其。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼”的含义，强调“尤其”。故选D。
—I agree.
A．familiarB．distantC．accidentalD．present
11．—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
13．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customersB．passengersC．membersD．tourists
14．—Does she have a ________?
A．AllB．NoneC．AnybodyD．Everybody
12．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaperB．higherC．lowerD．less
A．tookB．costC．saveD．solve
3．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．since
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A．job; workB．job; worksC．work; job
15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A．ByB．ThroughC．FromD．Without
A．signedB．markedC．wroteD．arrived
2．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析，took带走，拿走；cost使丧失，使损失；save挽救，节约，储蓄，攒钱，收集，收藏；solve解决。根据句意可知，cost符合题意。故选B。
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A．meaningB．roleC．senseD．parts
18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。
考查动词辨析。signed签署；marked做记号；wrote写；arrived到达；根据题意和常识可知是签署合作协议，故用签署的单词signed。故选A。
—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.
A．talkB．achieveC．memorizeD．cover
10．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.
句意：你应该小心网上支付，因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此；because因为；after在……之后；as soon as一……就。根据句意可知，小心网上支付的原因是因为（because）网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly
21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late.
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不、绝不；usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“从不、绝不”，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
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句意：康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。
考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，表示某一动作延续到某一时间，应用连词until直到…为止，故选A。
9．D
解析：D
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句意：——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？——是的，当然。它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。
考查动词，A.talk交谈；B. achieve实现；C. memorize记住；D. cover涵盖，包含。结合对方提问，可知应该是包含、涵盖之意，故选D。
一、选择题
1．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.
3．A
解析：A
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