乱世佳人(GONE WITH THE WIND)
飘的 简介与相关内容
ht tp:///view/574557.htm】《乱世佳人》是美国电影《飘》(Gone With The Wind)的中文译名，根据小说家玛格丽特·米切尔(Margaret Mitchell) 的同名小说改编。
女主角郝思嘉（Scarlett O'Hara）由著名女星费雯·丽(Vivien Leigh)扮演，男主角白瑞德(Rhett Butler）由克拉克·盖博(Clark Gable)扮演。
这部影片获得了当年的多项奥斯卡奖，包括奥斯卡最佳影片奖，费雯丽(Vivien Leigh)凭借其出色的演技获得了当年的奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。
影片开始于1861年美国南北战争爆发前夕，佐治亚州一个名叫塔拉（Tara）的庄园。
斯佳丽·奥哈拉（Scarlett O'Hara）是庄园主爱尔兰移民杰拉尔德·奥哈拉（Gerald O'Hara）和妻子埃伦（Ellen）的三个女儿中的长女。
她爱上了阿希礼·威尔克斯（Ashley Wilkes），而阿希礼却选择了表妹梅勒妮《乱世佳人》剧照(18张)·汉密尔顿（Melanie Hamilton），并定于次日在十二橡园举行烧烤宴会，同时宣布两人订婚。
在十二橡园，她遇见了瑞德·巴特勒（Rhett Butler）。
在一场关于战争的讨论中，瑞德说南方没有机会战胜北方。
当斯佳丽和阿希礼单独在一起的时候，她向阿希礼表明了自己的爱慕。
阿希礼承认斯佳丽很吸引人，但是梅勒妮更适合自己，斯佳丽给了阿希礼一个耳光。
当她发现瑞德在边上偷听的时候，说，“先生，你不是一个绅士！”（"Sir, you are no gentleman!”）而瑞德予以反击：“而你，小姐，不是一个淑女！”（"And you, miss, are no lady!”）当晚，战争爆发了，男人都纷纷入伍。
阿希礼和梅勒妮结婚，而斯佳丽为了报复《乱世佳人》花絮(4张)，也嫁给了梅勒妮的弟弟查尔斯（Charles）。
Gone with The Wind(乱世佳人)经典电影对白双语阅读
Gone with The Windnd is the only thing in the world worth working for， worth fighting for， worth dying for. Because it‘s the only thing that lasts.（土地是世界上唯一值得你去为之工作，为之战斗，为之牺牲的东西，因为它是唯一永恒的东西）2.I wish I could be more like you.（我要像你一样就好了）3.Whatever comes，I‘ll love you， just as I do now. Until I die.（无论发生什么事，我都会像现在一样爱你，直到永远）4.I think it‘s hard winning a war with words.（我认为纸上谈兵没什么作用）5.Sir，you‘re no gentleman. And you miss are no lady.（先生，你可真不是个君子，小姐，你也不是什么淑女）6.I never give anything without expecting something in return. I always get paid.（我做任何事不过是为了有所回报，我总要得到报酬）7.In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us， I love you.（哪怕是世界末日我都会爱着你）8.I love you more than I‘ve ever loved any woman. And I’ve waited longer for you than I‘ve waited for any woman. 此句只可意会不可言传9.If I have to lie， steal， cheat or kill， as God as my witness，I‘ll never be hungry again！（即使让我撒谎，去偷，去骗，去杀人，上帝作证，我再也不要挨饿了）10.Now I find myself in a world which for me is worse than death. A world in which there is no place for me.（现在我发现自己活在一个比死还要痛苦的世界，一个无我容身之处的世界）11.You‘re throwing away happiness with both hands. And reaching out for something that will never make you happy.（你把自己的幸福拱手相让，去追求一些根本不会让你幸福的东西）12.Home. I‘ll go home. And I’ll think of some way to get him back. After all， tomorrow is another day.（家，我要回家。
乱世佳人 (Gone with the Wind) 影评
乱世佳人 (Gone with the Wind) 影评
《乱世佳人》是一部让人心潮澎湃的经典电影，它以其深刻的情感和精彩的剧情吸引了无数观众。
影片以美国南北战争为背景，讲述了一个女性在战争年代中的坚强与挣扎，以及她与两位男子之间的爱恨情仇。
导演通过细腻的情感描绘和宏大的场景呈现，让观众深深陷入了这个乱世之中。
首先，影片的叙事手法非常出色。
通过主人公斯嘉丽的视角，观众得以深入了解战争年代的艰辛和挣扎。
斯嘉丽的坚强和执着让人印象深刻，她在逆境中不屈不挠，为自己的生活和家人的幸福而努力奋斗。
观众随着她的成长和变化，感受到了她内心的痛苦和挣扎，这种情感共鸣让人难以忘怀。
其次，影片的场景和服装设计也非常精美。
南北战争时期的美国南方庄园和华丽的舞会场景，以及角色们华丽的服装打扮，让人仿佛穿越到了那个时代。
这种历史感和视觉享受让影片更加有吸引力，观众不仅可以感受到剧情的震撼，还可以领略到那个时代的文化和风情。
最后，影片的音乐也是一大亮点。
经典的配乐和歌曲，让观众在观影过程中产生了深深的情感共鸣。
尤其是主题曲《乱世佳人》，悠扬的旋律和动听的歌词，让观众在电影结束后依然难以忘怀。
总的来说，《乱世佳人》是一部经典的爱情史诗片，它不仅展现了战争年代的挣扎和磨难，更是一部关于爱与坚韧的故事。
观众在观影过程中会被深深打动，不仅感受到了主人公的情感，也对人生和爱情有了更深刻的思考。
这部电影不愧为经典之作，是一部每个人都值得一看的电影。
乱世佳人(英文)解读
The reason why I
love this book
The plots
The heroin’s characters
The story happened in American civil war, it is not only a love story, but also a film with deep meanings, such as Land is the only thing in the world worth working for, worth fighting for, worth dying for. Becau se it's the only thing that lasts. (土地是世界 上唯一值得你去为之工作, 为之战斗, 为之牺牲 的东西,因为它是唯一永恒的东西。)
• 《飘》（Gone with the Wind）是一部出 版于1936年的美国 小 说，作者为玛格丽特· 米契尔，在1937年获 得普利策奖。这本小 说是其作者在世时出 版的唯一一部作品， 也是美国史上最为畅 销的小说之 一。
此书名取自恩斯特· 道森的诗《sum qualí s eram bonae sub regno Cynarae》第三段第一句 : "我忘却的太多了， Cynara!随风而去."(原文:I have forgot much, Cynara! gone with the wind).书名的也同样在小说中出现:当思嘉丽为躲 避北方军对亚特兰大的轰击,逃回她家族的农场,塔拉.有一 个瞬间,她想到:"塔拉还在吗?抑或是它已经随着席卷佐治亚 州的风暴而去了呢?"(Was Tara still standing? Or was Tara also gone with the wind which had swept through Georgia?" )
gonewiththewind飘乱世佳人英语课展示
Not after long, the northern people invade Atlanta, and the people in the city leave Atlanta so does Scarlett . Scarlett struggles to return home only to find that the war has destroyed her beloved Tara. Her mother is dead and her father becomes insane (精神错乱的).
Wife to Ashley Wilkes and sister-in-law to Scarlett. Described by Rhett as the only truly kind person he has ever known.
Who is in love with Scarlett from the moment he sees her and the one Scarlett really love.
无论斯卡利特怎么挽救， 备受伤害的瑞特最终选 择了离开。
tomorrow is another day
When Melanie dies, leaving Scarlett virtually friendless, and then Rhett leaves her, she returns again to Tara. The only thing she still has, and "tomorrow is another day."
so long, chose to marry his cousin, Melanie(梅拉妮). Because of envy, she married Charles(查尔斯),a men she didn’t love.
乱世佳人 英语
乱世佳人英语Gone with the Wind英[ɡɒn wɪð ðəwɪnd]美[ɡɔːn wɪð ðəwɪnd]例句:但是，等等，还有更多值得看：你也会从这部影片中获得激动人心的情节转折，一个善良与邪恶、高贵与耻辱、恐惧与勇气、爱与死亡交织在一起的世界呈现。
乱世佳人But wait, there ’ s more: you ’ ll also get exciting plot twists and a world in which good a nd evil, nobility and dishonor, fear and courage, love and death, are intertwined. Gone with the Wind怎么能少得了《乱世佳人》。
你可以再次回味下这部经典，发现这个精彩故事的新侧面，一个坚强的、受伤的、独一无二的女人，她成功地经受住了命运的打击，让一些男人拜倒在她的石榴裙下的故事。
There are good movies, and then there ’ s ’ Gone with the Wind. ’ You ’ ll keep comin g back to it, discovering new sides to this incredible story of a strong-spirited, damaged, o ne-of-a-kind woman, who managed to survive blows of fate that would bring some men to their knees.在好莱坞，《乱世佳人》（gone with the wind）等许多影片的背后都有雷曼的资金。
In Hollywood, it was the money behind films such as gone with the wind.但是如果考虑通货膨胀，货币贬值的因素，票房收入最高的电影应该是“Gone With the Wind”，也就是《乱世佳人》。
乱世佳人观后感英文
乱世佳人观后感英文《乱世佳人》，影片以美国南北战争为背景，讲述了主人公斯嘉丽与白瑞德之间一段跌宕起伏的爱情故事。
下面小编收集了乱世佳人观后感英文，供大家参考。
篇一：乱世佳人观后感"Gone With the Wind" is quite famous. The story happened during Civil War. Scarlet, the daughter of a farmer was beautiful and attractive. Before the war, her life was placid. But when the war broke out, her life changed totally. Her husband died of disease, and she became a widow. However, she was different from other women. She couldn”t bear wearing dark clothes and staying at home all the time. Just at that time, Captain Butler came into her life. They were very similar, both treacherous and avaricious, so they soon became friends. Scarlet had to feed the whole family, and this made her marble. Later on, Scarlet had her own factory, and was gradually disliked by many people because of her arrogance.Captain Butler was very wealthy and charming as well. He loved Scarlet, and before long, they got married.On the other hand, Scarlet had been loved by a mancalled Ashley for a long time, but Ashley had a wife, Melanie, who was respected by everyone, except Scarlet. Even after she got married with Butler, she still wanted Ashley.Some time later, Scarlet and Captain Butler had a daughter. This made Butler become a kind father. But their daughter died. From then on, Scarlet and Butler quarreled much oftener than before. Otherwise, when Scarlet met Ashley on his birthday at the factory, people saw them hugging, and this made Butler fly into a rage.Melanie fell sick and she was about to die. Scarlet talked with her beside her bed, and she suddenly realized that Melanie was her only female friend, and she loved her very much. She also realized she didn”t really love Ashley. But everything was too late. When she came back home, Captain Butler was leaving. Her tears couldn”t do any help, and she could only watch him leave.This story figured a lady who was fortitudinous. But the society made her play hard, and her personalitywas distorted. She only cared for money, and she didn”t care about other people”s feeling. When she finally regretted, Butler”s patience had been deplenished.In addition, Scarlet had a tag, " Tomorrow is another day." This showed that she was optimistic. When Butler left her, she also said, "Tomorrow is another day." This sentence gave her courage, and made her feel much better. Maybe we should learn this point from her. No matter how difficult our life is, just face it optimistically, and tomorrow will be another day.“飘”是相当有名的。
(乱世佳人)Gone_with_the_Wind_英文介绍及赏析
ARGARET ITCHELL WAS BORNlawyer and the president of the Atlanta Historical Society, and her mother was a suffragette (a woman in support of extending the right to vote, especially to women) and an advoc ate of women’s rights in general. Mitchell grew up listening to stories about Atlanta during the Civil War, stories often told by people who had lived through the war. Mitchell attended Smith College, a women’s college in Northampton, Massachusetts. In 1919, she returned to Atlanta and began to live a lifestyle considered wild by the standards of the 1920s. After a disastrous first marriage, Mitchell began a career as a journalist and married an advertising executive named John Robert Marsh. In 1926, encouraged by her husband, Mitchell began to write the novel that would become Gone with the Wind. She went through nine complete drafts of the thousand-page work, setting an epic romance against the Civil War background she knew so well. In the first ei ght drafts, the protagonist was called Prissy Hamilton, not Scarlett O’Hara (as the character was renamed in the final draft).Gone with the Wind differs from most Civil War novels by glorifying the South and demonizing the North. Other popular novels about the Civil War, such as Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage, are told from a Northern perspective and tend to exalt the North’s values. Mitchell’s novel is unique also for its portrayal of a strong-willed, independent woman, Scarlett O’Hara, who shares many characteristics with Mitchell herself. Mitchell frequently defied convention, divorcing her first husband and pursuing a career in journalism despite the disapproval of society.Gone with the Wind was published in 1936, ten years after Mitchell began writing it. A smash success upon publication, Gone with the Wind became—and remains even now—one of the best-selling novels of all time. It received the 1937 Pulitzer Prize. In the late 1930s a film version of the novel was planned, and David O. S elznick’s nationwide search for an actress to play Scarlett O’Hara captivated the nation’s attention. The resulting film starred Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable as Scarlett O’Hara and Rhett Butler, and it quickly became one of the most popular motion pictures of all time.Mitchell was less than thrilled by the sweeping popularity of her work. She found the spotlight uncomfortable and grew exhausted and ill. Gone with the Wind is her only novel, though she continued to write nonfiction. Mitchell volunteered extensively during World War II and seemed to regain her strength. In 1949 a car struck and killed Mitchell while she was crossing Peachtree Street in Atlanta.Many critics question the literary merit and outdated racial stances of Gone with the Wind. Some consider the novel fluffy, partly because women of Mitchell’s time rarely received credit for serious literary fiction and partly because the novel features a romance along with its historical plot. Both blacks and whites have harshly criticized Mitchell’s sympathetic depiction of slavery and the Ku Klux Klan and her racist depiction of blacks. The novel is most valuable ifread with an understanding of three historical contexts: our own, Mitchell’s, and Scarlett’s.Plot OverviewI T IS THE SPRING OF 1861.Scarlett O’Hara, a pretty Southern belle, lives on Tara, a large plantation in Georgia. She concerns herself only with her numerous suitors and her desire to marry Ashley Wilkes. One day she hears that Ashley is engaged to Melanie Hamilton, his frail, plain cousin from Atlanta. At a barbecue at the Wilkes plantation the next day, Scarlett confesses her feelings to Ashley. He tells her that he does love her but that he is marrying Melanie because she is similar to him, whereas he and Scarlett are very different. Scarlett slaps Ashley and he leaves the room. Suddenly Scarlett realizes that she is not alone. Rhett Butler, a scandalous but dashing adventurer, has been watching the whole scene, and he compliments Scarlett on being unladylike.The Civil War begins. Charles Hamilton, Melanie’s timid, dull brother, proposes to Scarlett. She spitefully agrees to marry him, hoping to hurt Ashley. Over the course of two months, Scarlett and Charles marry, Charles joins the army and dies of the measles, and Scarlett learns that she is pregnant. After Scarlett gives birth to a son, Wade, she becomes bored and unhappy. She makes a long trip to Atlanta to stay with Melanie and Melanie’s aun t, Pittypat. The busy city agrees with Scarlett’s temperament, and she begins to see a great deal of Rhett. Rhett infuriates Scarlett with his bluntness and mockery, but he also encourages her to flout the severely restrictive social requirements for mourning Southern widows. As the war progresses, food and clothing run scarce in Atlanta. Scarlett and Melanie fear for Ashley’s safety. After the bloody battle of Gettysburg, Ashley is captured and sent to prison, and the Yankee army begins bearing down on Atlanta. Scarlett desperately wants to return home to Tara, but she has promised Ashley she will stay with the pregnant Melanie, who could give birth at any time.On the night the Yankees capture Atlanta and set it afire, Melanie gives birth to her son, Beau. Rhett helps Scarlett and Melanie escape the Yankees, escorting them through the burning streets of the city, but he abandons them outside Atlanta so he can join the Confederate Army. Scarlett drives the cart all night and day through a dangerous forest full of deserters and soldiers, at last reaching Tara. She arrives to find that her mother, Ellen, is dead; her father, Gerald, has lost his mind; and the Yankee army has looted the plantation, leaving no food or cotton. Scavenging for subsistence, a furious Scarlett vows never to go hungry again.Scarlett takes charge of rebuilding Tara. She murders a Yankee thief and puts out a fire set by a spiteful Yankee soldier. At last the war ends, word comes that Ashley is free and on his way home, and a stream of returning soldiers begins pouring through Tara. One such soldier, a one-legged homeless Confederate named Will Benteen, stays on and helps Scarlett with the plantation. One day, Will brings terrible news: Jonas Wilkerson, a former employee at Tara and current government official, has raised the taxes on Tara, hoping to drive theO’Haras out so that he mig ht buy the plantation. Distraught, Scarlett hurries toAtlanta to seduce Rhett Butler so that he will give her the three hundred dollars she needs for taxes. Rhett has emerged from the war a fabulously wealthy man, dripping with earnings from his blockade-running operation and from food speculation. However, Rhett is in a Yankee jail and cannot help Scarlett. Scarlett sees her sister’s beau, Frank Kennedy, who now owns a general store, and forges a plan. Determined to save Tara, she betrays her sister and marries Frank, pays the taxes on Tara, and devotes herself to making Frank’s business more profitable.After Rhett blackmails his way out of prison, he lends Scarlett enough moneyto buy a sawmill. To the displeasure of Atlanta society, Scarlett becomes a shrewd businesswoman. Gerald dies, and Scarlett returns to Tara for the funeral. There, she persuades Ashley and Melanie to move to Atlanta and accept a share in her lumber business. Shortly thereafter, Scarlett gives birth to Frank’s child, Ella Lorena.A free black man and his white male companion attack Scarlett on her way home from the sawmill one day. That night, the Ku Klux Klan avenges the attack on Scarlett, and Frank ends up dead. Rhett proposes to Scarlett and she quickly accepts. After a long, luxurious honeymoon in New Orleans, Scarlett and Rhett return to Atlanta, where Scarlett builds a garish mansion and socializes with wealthy Yankees. Scarlett becomes pregnant again and has another child, Bonnie Blue Butler. Rhett dotes on the girl and begins a successful campaign to win back the good graces of the prominent Atlanta citizens in order to keep Bonnie from being an outcast like Scarlett.Scarlett and Rhett’s marriage begins happily, but Rhett becomes increasingly bitter and indifferent toward her. Scarlett’s feelings for Ashley have diminished into a warm, sympathetic friendship, but Ashley’s jea lous sister, India, finds them in a friendly embrace and spreads the rumor that they are having an affair. To Scarlett’s surprise, Melanie takes Scarlett’s side and refuses to believe the rumors.After Bonnie is killed in a horse-riding accident, Rhett nearly loses his mind, and his marriage with Scarlett worsens. Not long after the funeral, Melanie has a miscarriage and falls very ill. Distraught, Scarlett hurries to see her. Melanie makes Scarlett promise to look after Ashley and Beau. Scarlett realizes that she loves and depends on Melanie and that Ashley has been only a fantasy for her. She concludes that she truly loves Rhett. After Melanie dies, Scarlett hurries to tell Rhett of her revelation. Rhett, however, says that he has lost his love for Scarlett, and he leaves her. Grief-stricken and alone, Scarlett makes up her mind to go back to Tara to recover her strength in the comforting arms of her childhood nurse and slave, Mammy, and to think of a way to win Rhett back. Character ListScarlett O’Hara - The novel’s protagonist. Scarlett is a pretty, coquettish Southern belle who grows up on the Georgia plantation of Tara in the years before the Civil War. Selfish, shrewd, and vain, Scarlett inherits the strong will of her father, Gerald, but also desires to please her well-bred, genteel mother, Ellen. When hardships plague Scarlett, she shoulders the troubles of her family andfriends. Scarlett’s simultaneous desire for the Southern gentleman Ashley andthe opportunistic New Southerner Rhett Butler parallels the South’s struggle to cling to tradition and still survive in the new era.Scarlett O’Hara (In-Depth Analysis)Rhett Butler - Scarlett’s third husband, and a dashing, dangerous adventurer and scoundrel. Expelled from West Point and disowned by his prominent Charleston family, Rhett becomes an opportunistic blockade-runner during the war, emerging as one of the only rich Southern men in Atlanta after the war. Rhett proves himself a loving father and, at times, a caring husband. Though he loves Scarlett, his pride prevents him from showing her his love, and it even leads him to brutality. Candid, humorous, and contemptuous of silly social codes, Rhett exposes hypocrisy wherever he goes. He represents postwar society, a pragmatic, fast-paced world in which the strong thrive and the weak perish.Rhett Butler (In-Depth Analysis)Ashley Wilkes - The handsome, chivalrous, and honorable heir to the Twelve Oaks plantation near Tara. Ashley bewitches Scarlett through most of the novel. After the war, Ashley becomes resigned and sad, and he regrets not marrying Scarlett. Committed to his honor and Southern tradition, he cannot adjust to the postwar South. Ashley represents the values and nostalgia of the Old South.Ashley Wilkes (In-Depth Analysis)Melanie Hamilton Wilkes - The frail, good-hearted wife of Ashley Wilkes. Melanie provokes Scarlett’s jealous hatred throughout most of the novel. After the two women suffer together through the Civil War, however, a strong bond forms between them. Eventually, Scarlett understands that Melanie’s unflagging love and support has been a source of strength for her. Like Ashley, Melanie embodies the values of the Old South, but in contrast to Ashley’s futile dreaming, Melanie faces the world with quiet but powerful inner strength.Gerald O’Hara - Scarlett’s father. Gerald is a passionately loyal Confederate who immigrated to America from Ireland as a young man. His strong will, tendency to drink, and selfishness echo in Sca rlett’s nature. Scarlett also inherits Gerald’s love for the South and for his plantation, Tara.Ellen O’Hara - Scarlett’s mother, and a descendent of the aristocratic Robillard family. Ellen marries Gerald and devotes herself to running Tara after her father forbids her love affair with Philippe, her cousin. Refined and compassionate, strong and firm, Ellen serves as an impossible ideal for the willful Scarlett. Even after Ellen’s death, Scarlett struggles with the competing desires to please her mother and please herselfMammy - Scarlett’s childhood nurse. Mammy is an old, heavyset slave who was also nurse to Scarlett’s mother, Ellen. Loyal and well-versed in Southern etiquette, Mammy keeps Scarlett in line. After Ellen’s death, Mammy becomesfor Scarlett one of the only living reminders of the Old South.Frank Kennedy - Scarlett’s weak-willed but kind second husband. Frank is described as an ―old maid in britches.‖ Scarlett steals him away from her sister Suellen so that he will pay the taxes necessary to save Tara.Charles Hamilton - Melanie’s brother and Scarlett’s first husband. Charles is a timid and bland boy for whom Scarlett feels no love. Charles’s death early in the war confines Scarlett to the role of widow. Scarlett finds the social expectations surrounding widowhood—that she wear a black veil, for example, and refrain from laughter and pleasure—overly restrictive.Aunt Pittypat Hamilton - Melanie and Charles Hamilton’s aunt. Aunt Pittypat is a flighty old maid who faints from shock several times a day. Scarlett lives with Aunt Pittypat for much of her stay in Atlanta.Bonnie Blue Butler - Scarlett’s third and last child. Bonnie is the daughter of Rhett Butler. Spoiled and strong-willed like her mother, Bonnie elicits utter devotion from Rhett and eventually replaces Scarlett as the center of Rhett’s attention.Suellen O’Hara - Scarlett’s younger sister. Suellen is a selfish, petty girl who marries Will Benteen after Scarlett steals Frank from her.Carreen O’Hara - Scarlett’s youngest sister. Carreen is a good-natured girl who turns to religion after the war and joins a convent.India Wilkes - Ashley’s cold and jealous sister. India never forgives Scarlett for stealing Stuart Tarleton from her during their youth. At one point India catches Scarlett embracing Ashley and gossips about the sight, causing a great debate among all of Atlanta society.Big Sam - The gigantic slave and foreman of the field hands at Tara. Big Sam saves Scarlett from her attacker in Shantytown.Pork - Gerald O’Hara’s first slave. Pork is loyal and devoted to the O’Haras. Prissy - The daughter of Dilcey, a slave at Twelve Oaks. Prissy is a foolish, lazy young slave prone to telling lies. The late discovery of Prissy’s lie that she knows how to assist at childb irth compels Scarlett to deliver Melanie’s baby herself, which is one of Scarlett’s first significant acts of self-sufficiency.Emmie Slattery - A young woman whose poor white family lives in the swamp bottom near Tara. Emmie is considered ―white trash,‖and Scarlett’s class-conscious, genteel society dislikes Emmie, as does the narrator.Jonas Wilkerson - The Yankee overseer of Tara whom Gerald fires for impregnating Emmie Slattery. Jonas works for the Freedmen’s Bureau after the war and marries Emmie. He raises taxes on Tara to try to force out the O’Haras, prompting Scarlett’s marriage to Frank Kennedy.Belle Watling - An Atlanta prostitute with whom Rhett Butler has along-term affair. She wins the gratitude of the Atlanta Ku Klux Klan by providing them with an alibi for a murder.Will Benteen - A one-legged Confederate soldier who becomes a fixture at Tara after the war despite his lack of family or wealth. Will makes Tara a marginally profitable farm. His competence allows Scarlett to move to Atlanta and leave him in charge.Wade Hampton Hamilton - Scarlett’s oldest child. The son of Charles Hamilton, Wade inherits his father’s timid and bland disposition.Ella Lorena Kennedy - Scarlett’s second child. Ella Lorena is the ugly, silly daughter of Frank Kennedy.Analysis of Major CharactersScarlett O’HaraThe protagonist of Gone with the Wind, Scarlett is a dark-haired, green-eyed Georgia belle who struggles through the hardships of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Scarlett exhibits more of her fat her’s hard-headedness than her mother’s refined Southern manners. Although initially she tries to behave prettily, her instincts rise up against social restrictions. Determination defines Scarlett and drives her to achieve everything she desires by any means necessary. This determination first manifests itself in her narcissistic and sometimes backstabbing efforts to excite the admiration of every young man in the neighborhood. Later, under threat of starvation and even death, she is determined to survive and does so by picking cotton, running her entire plantation, forging a successful business, and even killing a man.Scarlett also aims to win Ashley Wilkes, and her failure to do so guides the plot of the novel. Ashley’s marriage to Melanie Hamilton and re jection of Scarlett drive nearly all of Scarlett’s important subsequent decisions. Scarlett marries Charles Hamilton to hurt Ashley, stays by Melanie’s side through the war because she promises Ashley she will, and loses her true love, Rhett Butler, because of her persistent desire to win Ashley. Scarlett possesses remarkable talent for business and leadership. She recovers her father’s plantation, Tara, after the war leaves it decimated, and she achieves great success with her sawmill in Atlanta. Despite her sharp intelligence, however, she has almost no ability to understand the motivations and feelings of herself or others. Scarlett lives her life rationally: she decides what constitutes success, finds the most effective means to succeed, and does not consider concepts like honor and kindness. She often professes to see no other choices than the ones she makes.Scarlett’s development precisely mirrors the development of the South. She changes from spoiled teenager to hard-working widow to wealthy opportunist, reflecting the South’s change from leisure society to besieged nation to compromised survivor. Scarlett embodies both Old and New South. She clings to Ashley, who symbolizes the idealized lost world of chivalry and manners, but she adapts wonderfully to the harsh and opportunistic world of the New South, ultimately clinging to dangerous Rhett, who, like Scarlett, symbolizes the combination of old and new.Rhett ButlerDark, dashing, and scandalous, Rhett Butler brings excitement to Scarlett’s life and encourages her impulse to change and succeed. Thrown out of both West Point and his aristocratic Charleston family for dishonorable behavior, Rhett, like Scarlett, goes after what he wants and refuses to take ‘no’ for an answer. He earns his fortune throug h professional gambling, wartime blockade-running, and food speculation, behavior that earns him the contempt and even hatred of what he terms the Old Guard—the old Southern aristocracy. Rhett sees through hypocrisy and self-delusion, horrifying people by cutting down their egos and illusions with agility and pleasure.Whereas Ashley cannot face reality and change, Rhett thrives on both. Because of his opportunism, Rhett symbolizes the New South. However, as the novel progresses, we see that Rhett does care about the Old South. At two critical points in the novel, Rhett abandons Scarlett to commit himself to the Old South. First, he leaves Scarlett in hostile territory and joins the Confederate army. Second, at the end of the novel he leaves Scarlett and goes in search of remnants of the Old South. This sentimentality complicates Rhett’s character and reveals that he is partially motivated by emotion. Ultimately, Rhett symbolizes pragmatism, the practical acceptance of the reality that the South must face in order to survive in a changed world. He understands that the U.S. government has overhauled the Southern economy and that the old way of life is gone forever. He adapts to the situation masterfully, but he does not fully abandon the idealized Southern past. Rhett falls in love with Scarlett, but, despite their eventual marriage, their relationship never succeeds because of Scarlett’s obsession with Ashley and Rhett’s reluctance to express his feelings. Because Rhett knows that Scarlett scorns men she can win easily, Rhett refuses to show her she was won him. He mocks her, argues with her, and eventually resorts to cruelty and indifference in order to win her. But his fondness for her is evident in his support of her, as he encourages her to shun social customs and gives her money to start her own business.Ashley WilkesBlond, dreamy, and honorable, Ashley Wilkes is the foil to Rhett’s dark, realistic opportunism. Ashley courts Scarlett but marries Melanie Hamilton, thus setting in motion Scarlett’s centra l conflict. Ashley is the perfect prewar Southern gentleman: he excels at hunting and riding, takes pleasure in the arts, and comes from an excellent family. Scarlett’s idealization of Ashley slowly fades as time goes on, and she finally sees that the Ashley she loves is not a real man but a man embellished and adorned by her imagination. Ashley admits to his love for Scarlett, but as a gentleman he ignores this love in order to marry Melanie, the more socially appropriate match for him. He excels at battle despite his doubts about the Southern cause. As the novel progresses, though, Ashley displays signs of weakness and incompetence. After the war he is worthless on the plantation and cannot adjust to the new world. Whereas Rhett and Scarlett survive by sacrificing their commitment to tradition, Ashley cannot or will not allow himself to thrive in a changed society. He sinks even lower as he sacrifices his honor—the only thing he still values in himself—by accepting charity from Scarlett in the form of a share in her mill and by kissing her twice.Ashley represents the Old South and Southern nostalgia for the prewar days. He epitomizes the old lifestyle and cannot function in the New South that emerges during and after the war. Scarlett clings to him like many Southerners cling to dreams of their old lives, but her eventual recognition of Ashley’s weakness and incompetence enables her to see that dreaming of a lost world makes one weak.Themes, Motifs & SymbolsThemesThemes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.The Transformation of Southern CultureGone with the Wind is both a romance and a meditation on the changes that swept the American South in the 1860s. The novel begins in 1861, in the days before the Civil War, and ends in 1871, after the Democrats regain power in Georgia. The South changes completely during the intervening years, and Mitchell’s novel illustrates the struggles of the Southern people who live through the Civil War era.The novel opens in prewar Georgia, where tradition, chivalry, and pride thrive. As the Civil War begins, the setting shifts to Atlanta, where the war causes the breakdown of traditional gender roles and power structures. When the South loses the war and the slaves are freed, putting a stop to the Southern way of life, the internal conflict intensifies. White men fear black men, Southerners hate profiteering or domineering Northerners, and impoverished aristocrats resent the newly rich. Mitchell’s main characters embody the conflicting impulses of the South. Ashley stands for the Old South; nostalgic and unable to change, he weakens and fades. Rhett, on the other hand, opportunistic and realistic, thrives by planting one foot in the Old South and one foot in the New, sometimes even defending the Yankees.Overcoming Adversity with WillpowerScarlett manages to overcome adversity through brute strength of will. She emerges as a feminist heroine because she relies on herself alone and survives the Civil War and Reconstruction unaided. She rebuilds Tara after the Yankee invasion and works her way up in the new political order, taking care of helpless family members and friends along the way. Mitchell suggests that overcoming adversity sometimes requires ruthlessness. Scarlett becomes a cruel businesswoman and a domineering wife, willingly coarsening herself in order to succeed. Other characters succeed by exercising willpower, among them Old Miss Fontaine, who watched Indians scalp her entire family as a child and then gritted her teeth and worked to raise her own family and run a plantation. Rhett Butler also wills his way to success, although he covers up his bullheaded willpower with a layer of ease and carelessness.The Importance of LandIn Chapter II, Gerald tells Scarlett that ―[l]and is the only thing in the world that amounts to anything.‖ At critical junctures Scarlett usually remembers that land, specifically Tara, is the only thing that matters to her. When Scarlett escapes to Tara from Atlanta during the war, she lies sick and weak in the garden at neighboring Twelve Oaks and the earth feels ―soft and comfortable as a pillow‖ against her cheek. After feeling the comfort of the land, she resolves to look forward and continue the struggle with newfound vigor. Scarlett prizes land even over love. When Ashley rejects Scarlett’s proposed affair, he gives her a clump of Tara’s dirt and reminds her that she loves Tara more than she loves him. Feeling the dirt in her hand, Scarlett realizes that Ashley is right. At the end of the novel, when all else is lost, Scarlett thinks of Tara and finds strength and comfort in its enduring presence.MotifsMotifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.Female Intelligence and CapabilityDespite the severe gender inequality of their time, women in Gone with the Wind show strength and intelligence that equals or bests the strength and intelligence of men. Scarlett is cunning, and manipulates men with ease. She runs Tara when her father falls ill, and eventually realizes that she has a better head for business than most men. She becomes a very successful mill owner, running every aspect of the business and putting her weak, incompetent husband to shame. Melanie, although she is a subdued figure, exhibits increasing strength as the novel progresses, and she eventually emerges as the novel’s strongest female character. She provides much of Scarlett’s strength, although Scarlett realizes this only at the end of the novel. Melanie also protects Ashley from the world he cannot face. Despite her humble means, she single-handedly facilitates the restoration of Atlanta society. Old Miss Fontaine and Ellen also demonstrate strength and intelligence. Both women act as head of the family, and the narrator describes Ellen as the true mind and strength behind Tara.Alcohol AbuseAlcohol abuse occurs throughout the novel, as Gerald, Scarlett, and Rhett all rely heavily on drinking. Characters use alcohol to cope with stress, but when they abuse alcohol, disaster ensues. Drinking is partly responsible for Gerald’s death: he rides his horse while drunk, misses a jump, and is thrown to his death. Mitchell suggests that Scarlett cheapens herself unnecessarily by drinking. Gerald disapproves of her drinking, which begins only after she escapes Atlanta, because ladies never drink liquor in polite Southern society. Scarlett continues to drink at Tara whenever she feels overworked or troubled, and she brings her habit to Atlanta when she moves back. Rhet t’s drinking reveals his insecurity, a disaster for Rhett since he is obsessed with mastery and self-sufficiency. Rhett begins to drink heavily as his relationship with Scarlett deteriorates, and he drinks even more when their daughter, Bonnie, dies.ProstitutionProstitution threatens and embarrasses the characters, but it alsointrigues them. Scarlett first sees a prostitute in Atlanta and is instantly fascinated. The woman she sees is Belle Watling, and the fascination she feels persists throughout the novel. Belle is an exaggerated version of Scarlett, which perhaps explains Scarlett’s interest in her. Both women ignore social mandates, manipulate and seduce men, and trade sex for money. Scarlett offers to prostitute herself to Rhett in order to get money for taxes, putting herself in Belle’s moral camp. If Scarlett can be read as a high-class prostitute, Belle can be read as alow-class aristocrat. Belle has the ideal aristocrat’s impulse to help the needy; she saves Atlanta’s Ku Klux Klan members fr om prosecution by providing an alibi for them. Mitchell depicts Belle as human and generous and perhaps morally superior to the ruthless Scarlett she resembles.Symbols。
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——Margaret Mitchell
写在展示之前
• 在我看来，文学就是一种美学，文学就是把美好 的东西展示给别人看，而悲剧，就是把美好的东 西毁灭给人看。 • 也许，我的展示里，并没有乱世佳人的内容概述， 人物性格分析，或者思想内容，现实意义。如果 把作品比作一个美人，你可能不知道，她是不是 柳叶眉，杏核眼，樱桃小嘴一点点，可是，你知 道，她很美，很有气质很有内涵，那么，我展示 的目的就达到了。
一个坚强执着却又是个充满矛盾体的人物
•机智果断，勇敢而又执著地深爱着郝思嘉。
白瑞德
•理想主义者，一个根本就不属于乱世的人，守望着一个随风而逝的年代。
艾希礼 & 梅兰
•外柔内刚，几乎拥有女性所能拥有的一切美德。
There was a land of Cavaliers and Cotton Fields called the Old South?
爱源于我们的想象
——玛格丽特· 米切尔
《飘》
谢谢观赏！
• 第一次读乱世佳人，还是十几岁的年纪。我总是对小说有 着一种近似痴迷的狂热。看完上部，就已经泣不成声。我 在书的扉页上写下。主人公思嘉的命运，就像一根稻草， 在战争的风暴中飘荡，随风而去。难怪它的英文名叫做 GONE WITH THE WIND.那一年，我十四岁。
• 在任何时候都不能放弃希望,在逆境中要坚 强地生存下去. 如思嘉在家破人亡的时候,凭着个人的力量 支撑着整个家庭,.精明能干,为了生活. 如在瑞德离开她以后,她说过:"明天,明天又 是另外的一天呢"她要把瑞德找回 都体现了她的顽强不屈的精神品质,这也是 她家族的品质吧!
什么是爱？什么是恨？爱和恨可以象两条永不相 交的平行线，爱和恨也可能只需要一缕阳光就可 以消融。珍惜拥有的人是幸福的，因为我们总是 并不确切知道我们需要的到底是什么。太多的人 只有在失去的时候，才知道去珍惜。泰戈尔有一 句诗我特别喜欢：如果错过太阳时你流泪了，那 么你也将错过星星了。历尽沧桑，你要学会忽略 过去。因为——tomorrow is another day。
爸爸的话在回响： 土地是世界上
唯一值得你去为之工作, 为之战 斗, 为之牺牲的东西,因为它是唯一 永恒的东西。
塔拉！家！我要回家。我要想 办法让他回来。不管怎样，明 天是新的一天！
就是这样的郝思嘉，她不仅在生活经历层 次上成熟了，而且她也在感情上真正成熟起来。 我们想起来，斯佳丽一直不离不弃的，她一直 惦念不忘的，可爱的塔拉，也会给予她所有的 力量，为她抚平所有创痛，这是必定会的，她 与那片红土地的关系，就是根与绿叶的关系， 正是塔拉的哺育，才让郝思嘉拥有如此生机。 必定会的，只要塔拉在，郝思嘉就没有什么困 难是解决不了的，她会在塔拉重整自己，然后 追寻瑞德，重新获得幸福。
(有一片骑士的土地，遍地棉花， 人们称之为古老的南方 )
I don‘t care what you expect or what they think, I‘m gonna dance and dance. Tonight I wouldn‘t mind dancing with Abe Lincoln himself.
Gone with the wind
乱世佳人，生于乱世，天生丽质，每个姑 娘也许都渴望自己成为郝思嘉，然而，小说的 浪漫若是搬到现实生活中就是每个人不愿意经 历的情节了，战乱和几次感情坎坷，另外，我 们也不会像思嘉一样，大胆做事不管名誉，也 不会大胆追求自己心爱之人吐露心声。但是思 嘉给每个姑娘带来的经验是 爱情诚可贵，但我们的第一信仰绝对不可 以是爱情，因为，随风而逝的爱情和生命是飘 漂不定的，命运无常，哪怕不是乱世，我们的 境遇都不是依靠虚幻之物的，像郝思嘉那样， 以土地为坚定的信仰，岂不是一种生命的 可依之根？
我不管你想得到什么，或者他们怎么想，我 要跳舞，跳舞。今晚就是和亚伯拉罕· 林肯跳 也不要紧。
请上帝作证……上帝作证。我不会被打垮的。我要 度过这个难关，等难关过后，我永远不会再挨饿,不 会，我的家人也不会,即使我得撒谎、偷窃、欺骗甚 至杀人，上帝作证，我将不会挨饿。
As God as my witness… as God as my witness, they’re not going go lick me. I’m going to live through this and when it’s all over. I’ll never be hungry again. No. nor any of my folk. If I have to lie, steal, cheat, or kill, as God as my witness, I’ll never be hungry again.
乱 世 好强、勇敢。真实的庄园 主小姐郝思嘉在两个男人之间的爱情故事，与之相伴的还有社 会、历史的重大变迁，旧日熟悉的一切的一去不返……《乱世 佳人》既是一首人类爱情的绝唱，又是一幅反映社会政治、经 济、道德多方面巨大而深刻变化的历史画卷。
美国南北战争前夕，生活在南方的少女思嘉，美貌叛逆，在一次酒会上赢得 了青年浪子白瑞德的青睐 。斯佳爱上了英俊的小伙子艾希礼，但艾希礼选择 了善良的梅兰。思嘉妒火中烧，她一气之下嫁给了梅兰的弟弟查尔斯。不幸 的是，内战夺取了查尔斯的生命，斯佳成了寡妇。战后，斯佳为了拯救塔拉 庄园，嫁给了肯尼迪，后来肯尼迪为了维护思嘉被人打死，再次成为寡妇的 斯佳，最终与白瑞德结合，但对艾希礼的爱之梦却依然没有破灭。直到唯一 爱女坠马身亡，白瑞德在绝望中离她而去，这位美国南方姑娘在经历战争和 生活的磨难后，才终于明白了自己的真正所爱 … …