人教版高中英语必修三unit2单元检测 (2).docx
人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit2单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前
【解析】前文提到“Mytheory……”,后文说“Itisnottrue.”故此处引出一个容易让人误解的观点.G选项提及
theory,且这里的观点认为“我”的观点会让人对男性和女性的认识模式化,故选择G项.
二、
第一节
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意:然而,当我一岁的时候,他失去了工作,然后我们的家庭陷入了困境.lose失去;take拿走;miss错
4.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题.根据第二段中buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside,
althoughheknewthedangerofaftershocks(余震).可知,Wong在地震中遇难,当时他回来救老师和学生.故选B.
知,SofiaCoppola没有执导TheGodfather.故选A.
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段中“Shegraduallybecamefamousforfilmsfocusingonwomen.”可知,Sofia
Coppola的电影通常关注的是“女性”.故选D.
3.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题.根据第三、四段的内容可知,她实际上是作为一个女演员开始她的电影事业的.故选C.
28.【答案】C
【解析】解析参考上一题.start开始;return归还,返回;graduate毕业;arrive到达.故选C.
29.【答案】B
高中英语必修第三册3/5
【解析】句意:然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受.afraid害怕的;lucky幸运的;brave勇敢的;clever聪
过,想念;change改变.故选A.
2020-2021学年新教材人教版英语必修第三册单元综合检测 2 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：单元综合检测（二)（时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。
5分)A（2019·安徽江淮名校期中）Peggy Whitson's job demands a daily two。
hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17，000 miles an hour。
Whitson makes it look easy。
At 57， she is the oldest woman to fly in space， breaking the record last November when she began her third longterm stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September， 2017， the NASA astronaut felt matterof。
fact about the age milestone（里程碑）．“It wasn't a record I was seeking for，”Whitson said.“I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them， even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we’ve had male astronauts in their 60s before，so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”．On the earth， she stays fit by weightlifting， biking，playing basketball and water skiing。
人教版英语必修三单元测试Unit2Healthyeating(word含答案)
Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15 题；共 15 分）1.I dream of traveling all over the world to satisfy my ________ (好奇心 ).2.Have you c________ your lawyer about this?3.It is impolite to________(窥探 ) others' privacy.4.Your ________(好奇心 ) about everything can make a big difference in your life.5.You should do some ________ 研(究 ) before making the final decision.6.She is not ________ 苗(条的 ) enough to wear these tight trousers.7.I don't feel that school has the right to put cameras inside the children's home and s________ on them.8.Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s________.9.Humans can't ________ 消(化 ) plants such as grass.10.It is not polite to________(窥探 ) others' privacy.11.They didn't fight, but stood there g________ at one another.12.Being an honest man you shouldn't tell l________.13.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d________.14.For the________(利益 ) of these customers, I'll just low the price again.15.I need to pay off all my d________ before I leave the country.二、完形填空（共15 分）People often say that you can not change the environment, but can change yourself; you cannot change the past, but now can be changed; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes.Indeed, one key to the success lies in his 1 . The difference betweensuccessful people and the losers are: 2 attribute setbacks and difficulties topersonal ability, experience, imperfect, to 3 the internal(内在的 ), they arewilling to continuously improve and develop the right direction; while the losers will blame on theopportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external（外在的） and 4 factors that created the position of their life, they always5, wait and give up!Person's appearance or his family is a priori先(验的 )condition that can not be changed, but at least the inner state, the spirit of the will is6in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing, only the absolute7mentality. If a person even cannot8the state of mind, how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality?No matter what the situation is, a person's9is very important. That you put 10or numbness in your work makes completely different. Emerson said:When one keeps moving toward his goal,the whole world will stand away from his way.On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the 11 , but because we are susceptible(易受影响的 ) to all around us with an unstable attitude, and are easily 12 .As long as we believe the power of mind, change our attitude and have the 13to face the disappointments in life, do not despair, we can 14 succeed. Believe the power of mind because 15 determines the final height of life.1. A. effort B. mind C. support D. pain2. A. failures B. elders C. winners D. experts3. A. consider B. accept C. value D. emphasize4. A. unchangeable B. uncontrollable C. unavoidable D. unimportant5. A. complain B. abandon C. refuse D. fail6. A. entirely B. basically C. mainly D. gradually7. A. optimistic B. stable C. poor D. good8. A. defeat B. control C. transform D. adjust9. A. mood B. attitude C. ability D. experience10. A. money B. time C. effort D. passion11. A. chance B. mind C. intelligence D. ability12. A. frustrated B. hurt C. affected D. encouraged13. A. belief B. thought C. courage D. spirit14. A. finally B. completely C. quickly D. obviously15. A. success B. mentality C. effort D. perseverance三、阅读理解（共 2 题；共 27 分）（一）Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜 ), even peas, all of themtaste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer— finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candiesmy sisters and I had collected on Halloween.If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy themmore because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the pointabout frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化 ) in your mouth.The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes inmy freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfectand healthy dessert(点心 ). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas You might thinkbananas would get superhard- when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If youhave wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them intothe freeze, they will have a double taste.As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.A.Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.B.Frozen food is better than hot food.C.The author prefers frozen food.D.Hot food is not healthy.（2）The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _____________.A.was youngB.learned cookingC.got marriedD.got a fever（3）Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? （）A.Because they need more time to prepare.B.Because the taste is not good when they are hot.C.Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.D.Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to? （）A.The taste.B.Buttercream.C.The cookie.D.Frozen buttercream frosting.（二）Some people really don't like to be left alone with their thoughts. For example, some people takingpart in a new study preferred to receive an electric shock rather than spend 15 minutes alonein a room with nothing to do.“ The human mind wants to engage with the world, even, it appears, ifthat involves pain, ” Timothy Wilson concludes. He is a psychologist who works at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.The brains of mammals evolved or changed slowly over generations to watch for dangers andopportunities.“ Only humans evolved the ability to think,” he says.“ Still, people can becuncomfortable controlling their own thoughts.” They maytoguidenotbethosable thoughts in apleasing or comforting direction. And that may help explain the popularity of meditation. It's aprocess in which people learn to control their thoughts and benefit from quiet contemplation沉(思 ).For its new study, Wilson's group recruited (招募 ) 146 college students. The researchers askedeach student to sit alone in a room at their lab without any devices, such as cellphones. Thissolitude lasted for 6 to 15 minutes.Most participants said they not only had trouble concentrating but also found the experience unpleasant. The researchers then asked 44 of these people to sit alone at home, too. Again,the students had the same reaction as they had in the lab. They found the experience very uncomfortable.But here's the shocker— quite literally. The scientists asked 18 men and 24 women to sit quietly and just think about anything. Their quiet, alone time lasted for entire 15 minutes. But in this experiment, the participants could give themselves a painful electric shock if they wished. That shock, though, would not make their participation in the experiment end any earlier. Still, 12 men and 6 women chose to receive a shock, rather than just continue to sit in silence. Psychologist Jonathan Schooler of the University of California, Santa Barbara, did not work on the new study. He says its findings point out how many people find it unpleasant to reflect on issues by themselves. They'd rather suffer pain than bear quiet time alone.（1）The author mentioned mammals in Paragraph 2 to show that __________.A.keeping control of thoughts is very difficultB.thinking is a kind of activity limited to humansC.mammals evolved much more slowly than humansD.mammals had poor awareness of dangers and opportunities（2）The underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by __________.A.disappointmentB.lonelinessC.emotionD.worry（3）According to the new study, it's proved that most people __________.A.had no trouble concentratingB.enjoyed the feeling of being busyC.didn't know how to enjoy their lifeD.didn't like being alone and doing nothing（4）How did the scientists like the results of the experiment?（）A.Disappointed.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Worried.（5）What's the main idea of the passage?（）A.Scientists found humans were not afraid of pain.B.The brains of humans changed slowly over generations.C.Humans prefer spending time with others to staying alone.D.People would choose pain rather than bear quiet time alone.四、任务型阅读（共10 分）Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others.________Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night.________Try not to break thisroutine on weekends when it may be attractive to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust (调整 ).________If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm.As with your bedtime, try to keep your regular wake-up time even on weekends.Be smart about napping 打(盹 ). Though taking a nap can be a great way to become energeticagain, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia 失(眠 ) worse.________ If you must nap, doit in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.Fight after-dinner drowsiness(睡意 ). What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime? ________ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have difficulty getting back to sleep.A. Wake up at the same time every day.B. Spend more time outside in the daytime.C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.D. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.E. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.F. It's important to find the sleep methods that work best for you.G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.五、语法填空（共8 分）1.The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.2.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken ________ (cook) with garlic.3.The man who thought of ________(combine) a gas engine ________ wheels was the inventor of automobiles.4.I found your menu so ________ (limit) that I stopped ________ (worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food.5.If you don't cut ________ your smoking，I will cut ________ your supply.六、书面表达（共25 分）假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“”良好饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 第二单元测评卷
第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man come here?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By car.2.Why is Helen absent?A.She forgot to come.B.She wasn’t invited.C.She changed her decision.3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Mother and son.C.Doctor and patient.4.How much will the woman pay?A.20 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.2 dollars.5.What does the man mean?A.He can’t go to the cinema.B.He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.C.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man go on holiday?A.In winter.B.In summer.C.In spring.7.Where is the man going?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Austria.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修三第二unit2测试
Unit Healthy eating第一节语法填空（共io题，每小题i分，满分io分）There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very__ 1 __ (in terest). Once you have a good comma nd of the alphabets( 字母), _____ 2 __ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writ ing. When you feel ______________________________________________________ 3 __ you have un derstood the words, you can make senten ces. This isthe most amus ing stage to lear n. You just think of a sentence in your mother Ian guage, and try to set ______ 4 __ t he same sentence in En glish. There could be some mistakes, __ 5 __ you should not worry about it. You'd better write the same sentence by _____ 6 __ (make) use of many differe nt words till you are satisfied _____ 7 __ y our sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.__ 8 ___ second step is learning the grammar. Compared with _____ 9 __ Ianguages, English is quite simple and very systematic( 系统化的).There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, 10 would be a difficult task to make mistakes.第二节：单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)1, It looks like rain, so you ' d better ______ without an umbrella.A. goB. not to goC. goingD. not go2, ________________________ The children are full of . They have been playing all day long without resting.A. forceB. powerC. en ergyD. stre ngth3，She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her _____ .A. losi ng weightB. to lose weightC. to keep weightD. to gain weight4，Since your brother is in trouble, you ____ give him a hand.A. needB. couldC. mightD. should5，Let' s go to a movie after work, OK?A. Not at all.B. Why n ot?C. Never mi nd.D. What of it?6，I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.A. mustn ' t leaveB. shouldn ' t have leftC. couldn ' t have leftD. needn ' t leave7，Black holes ____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. n eed8，I think he could have joined us, but he __A. does n'tB. didC. did n'tD. could n't9，---Did you visit the famous museum?---No, we ____ , but we spe nt too much time shopp ing.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can' t have visitedD. should n't have visited10，---You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?---No officer, I ___ . This car does n't do more tha n 80.A. may not have bee nB. could n't have bee nC. must n't have bee nD. should n't have bee n 11， --- Where is Jack? I can ' t find him any where.---He ______ h is homework upstairs.12, Mr. White ____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn ' t turn up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arrivi ng 13, ________ We last ni ght, but we went to the concert in stead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 14, No potatoes for me — I ' m ______ a diet. A. atB. inC. onD. with15, The speed of cars and trucks is ____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. A. limited B. limiti ng C. limiti ng to D. limited to 第三节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分24分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere’s no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 60 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscl es and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet there’s little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 × 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration （水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day andmen 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydration ——everyone’s need varydepending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even theclimate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water you’ll need to replace withfood and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look iswithin. Drink up when you’re thirsty.1. How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1? A. By providing facts. B. By asking a question. C. By making a comparison. D. By putting forward suggestions.2. According to the “8 × 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day? A. 8 ounces B. 64 ounces C. 91 ouncesD. 125 ounces3. What’s the disadvantage of the “8 × 8” rule?A. The water from both food and other beverages is ignored.B. It includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.C. It does not take water from drinks into account.D. It overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits. 4. What can we infer from the final suggestion?此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. A man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.B. A person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.C. An overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.D. A female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.BWhere to Dine on a Budget with Kids in LondonWhere to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly.♦ Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEurope’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refuelling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal.♦ Sticky Fingers, KensingtonSticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kid’s menu (for under 12) is just £7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off main courses for adults. Don’t leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.♦Jamie’s Ita lian, Various LocationsTop British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only £6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at £11.95.♦ Vauxhall City Farm CaféCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse pigs, goats and camels. Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Café which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around £2.5. What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?A. Eat light food.B. Have a main meal.C. Enjoy art and entertainments.D. Explore the Rolling Stones souvenirs.6. Which restaurant can attract music fans?A. Sticky Fingers.B. Jamie’s Italian.C. Barbican Kitchen.D. Vauxhall City Farm Café.7. How are both Jamie’s Italian and Vauxhall City Farm Café wallet-friendly?A. They both offer kids free food.B. They both do promotions regularly.C. They both serve adults at a bargain price.D. They both make a small change for kids’ meal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教版英语单元测试必修3Unit2Healthyeating
新人教版高三英语测试12必修3 Unit 2Healthy eating1.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but________to certain areas.A．limited B．limitingC．to limit D．to be limited2Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’sstrength，but also develop one’s character.A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up3.The child should be punished.Y ou shouldn’t let him________telling lies.A．keep away from B．keep away withC．get away from D．get away with4．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．get over B．stay upC．get away from D．get along5.I was just talking to my old friend when Mary________.A．cut in B．cut downC．cut out D．cut up6．Our teacher advised you to________the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space. A．cut away B．cut throughC．cut up D．cut down7. I have a lot of readings________before th e end of this term.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed，sir?8.—Did you have a good night’s sleep—Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have________sleep.A．a good B．the bestC．a better D．a best9．—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.—Yes.No one could perform________，I think.A．well B．b etterC．best D．the best10．With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.A．deal B．dealtC．to deal D．dealing11．Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers________to her mother on her birthday. A．send B．sentC．sending D．being sent12．—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob________you to your room.A．show B．showsC．to show D．showing13．—Has John repaired his washing machine?—He had it________，because he was so busy.A．to repaired B．repairC．repaired D．to be repairing14．If we have illegal immigrants________in，many local workers will lose their jobs. A．came B．comingC．to come D．having come15. —What do you think of the film A vatar?—It________be better.I even want to see it twice.A．won’ｔB．couldn’ｔC．shouldn’ｔD．mightn’ｔ16．—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you ________have one as a reward. A．must B．needC．would D．shall17．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.Y ou ________the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken18．—John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him the bad news?。
(人教版)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2单元测试试卷02及答案
Unit 2Morals and Virtues 单元测试第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节AWhen Susan Saunders was 36, her mother was diagnosed(诊断) with severe dementia(痴呆). “I had a full-time job as a TV producer and I became a carer as well.” As a teenager, she watched her mum care for her own mother, who had the same condition. “I decided to increase my and my families’ chances of ageing well.”Annabel Streets’ story is similar. As a student, she watched her mother care for her grandmother, who lived with dementia for nearly 30 years. She said, “When I developed a chronic autoimmune disease, I knew things had to change.”Together, Saunders and Streets started researching the latest science on how to have a healthier, happier old age and blogged about their findings for five years. Their Age Well Project has now been published as a book, and Streets and Saunders, both in their 50s, say they have never been in better health. What did they learn?Walk fasterWalking is good, but pace matters. Fast walking has been linked to better memory, better health and a longer life. Increase your pace until you are slightly out of breath or sweaty.Read booksFrequent reading has been linked to longer, healthier life. A Yale study of 3,600 over-50s found that reading increased longevity by almost two years. While those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week lived longest. Work longerWhile many people dream of retirement, a new study found that people who worked longer lived longer. This is because working usually involves social interaction, movement and a sense of purpose. But working long hours year after year is not the answer either. From mid-life on, the sweet spot for health and longevity is working at a less intense pace and for fewer hours.1. Which of the followings is right?A. Susan Saunders was diagnosed with severe dementia at 36.B. Saunders and Streets try to increase their chances of ageing well.C. Annabel Streets is a student and often watches her mother care for her grandmother.D. Annabel Streets has to take care of four children.2. What should you do if you want to age well?A. You should walk in the morning.B. You should work at a less intense pace.C. You should read for more than 3.5 hours every day.D. You should work at a less intense pace and for fewer hours from mid-life on.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Saunders found that people who worked longer lived longer.B. Saunders and Streets apply the healthy lifestyle to their own lives.C. Saunders and Streets’ experiences and ways to live well into old age.D. Streets found that those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week lived longest.BTribes(部落) in South Africa traditionally greet each other with “Sawabona.” which means “I see you.” The response is “Sikhona,” which translates to “I’m here.” As I watch my students finish up this busy school year, I’m making sure they feel that I know they are here at school and here in my life.At the beginning of the year, I ask my students’ parents to write me a letter telling me what they think I should know about their student. After all, they know their child best.One parent letter this year brought tears to my eyes.This mom wrote to me that when she asked her son about how he felt about his fourth-grade year, he got very quiet and wouldn’t look at her. When pressed, he eventually replied with tears streaming down his face and whispered, “No one saw me last year.” This inspired me to make this student (and all my students) feel seen this year.In spite of higher-class sizes and strict learning standards, I tried my best.My favorite part of every school day is that I stand at our classroom door to greet each and every student as they enter our room. It is important that I make a physical connection with each student in the form of a hug, handshake or high five. I make a verbal connection with each student as I check in with them. I ask about how their soccer game went, if they finished the homework, or if their grandma is feeling better. It only takes a few minutes but it pays back in priceless ways through relationships.I have two weeks left to connect with these students. I’m going to make the most of every minute I have left with them. To see them. To acknowledge that they are here.4. What inspired the author to make his students feel seen this year?A. One of his student’s tears.B. One of his student’s letter.C. One of his student’s homework.D. One of his students’ parent’s letter.5. The best title of the passage is ?A. Sawabona: I See You.B. Sikhona.C. a verbal connection.D. A hug.6. Which column(栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Education.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 2Healthy eating Ⅰ.词汇知识1．Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty ________.A. earning livingB. earning his livingC. to earn livingsD. to earn his living答案与解析B have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”；earn a/one's living“谋生”。
句意：哈利已经失业六个月了，因此他谋生有困难。
2．The boy ________ to his mother that he ________ on the floor reading a novel because he didn't ________ his bed well.A. lied; lied; layB. lay; laid; lieC. laid; lay; layD. lied; lay; lay答案与解析D句意：这个男孩向他妈妈撒谎说他躺在地板上看小说是因为他没有铺好自己的床。
根据句意可知选D项。
3．The fresh air in the open air ________ our health and we will ________ it.A. benefits from; benefitB. benefits; be benefited fromC. benefits; benefit byD. benefits by; benefit答案与解析C句意：户外的新鲜空气有益于我们的健康，我们会从中获益。
benefit“得益于”；benefit from/by“从……中获益”，根据句意及benefit的用法可知选C项。
4．I grasped the side of my chair, raised myself up with my arms, and then grabbed the two metal sticks under my arms which keep me ________ as I stood to take his hand.A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. on balance答案与解析A句意：我抓住椅子边，用双臂撑着站起来，然后夹住两根金属拐仗使自己保持平衡，并去握他的手。
在这儿，balance虽构成了短语keep one's balance，但其意思是“保持平衡”。
使用时，句子的主语应和one一致。
而定语从句的主语which指的是the two metal sticks, balanced在这儿是形容词作补语。
故选A项。
5．Let's ________ my scientific knowledge ________ your business skills and start a company.A. connect; withB. join; withC. relate; toD. combine; and答案与解析D句意：把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来，开家公司吧。
combine ... and强调合并；connect ... with, join ... with, relate ... to 强调两者之间的联系，故选D项。
6．After ten years of hard work, they at last got ________.A. out of debtB. into debtC. in debtD. out of the debt答案与解析A get out of debt“还清债务”；get into debt“背上债务”。
句意：经过十年的艰辛劳作，他们终于还清了债务。
因此可排除B、C两项，D项的表达形式错误。
7．Why are you spying ________ me all the time? What do you want to spy ________？A. on; outB. for; forC. on; forD. on; on答案与解析A spy on sb./sth.“暗中监视；窥探……”；spy sth. out“查明；弄清楚”。
句意：你为什么一直监视我？你想查清什么？8．The experts consulted ________ each other ________ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Sichuan.A. with; aboutB. to; onC. for; atD. with; with答案与解析A consult with sb. about sth.“就某事与某人商量”。
句意：专家们就如何减少四川大地震造成的损失而相互商量。
9．— Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?— Just a minute. I'll have Bob ________ you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing答案与解析A答语句意：等一下，我让鲍勃领着你去你的房间。
have sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”。
10．— I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.— You can never be ________ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too答案与解析D句意：——我正沿街道骑着车，突然一辆汽车闯入，把我给撞倒了。
——在街上你再怎么小心也不过分。
can never与too连用表示“再……也不过分”，故选D项。
Ⅱ.语法知识(情态动词)11．— That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.— Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A. could go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through答案与解析D考查情态动词。
根据“8 years”可知说话人认为她一定经历过很多困难。
must have done表示对已经发生的事情的肯定推测。
12．— Lucy, I told Denny about your success.— Oh, you ________ him; I had told him already.A. shouldn't have toldB. needn't have toldC. couldn't have toldD. mustn't have told答案与解析B句意：你本没必要告诉他，我已经告诉过他了。
故用needn't have done“本不必做某事却做了”。
shouldn't have done“本不应该做某事但做了”；couldn't have done“不可能做某事”；must表示猜测时只用于肯定句中，must have done“准是……”。
13．— Did Dorice go out last night?— Yes, but she ________ at home. Her little sister needed her care.A. may have stayedB. must have stayedC. should stayD. ought to have stayed答案与解析D考查情态动词。
答语句意：是的，但是她本应该在家。
她的小妹妹需要她照顾。
ought to have done“本应该做某事，但却没做”。
14．If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay.A. wouldB. canC. mayD. must答案与解析D考查情态动词。
根据后半句中的“without delay”可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒素，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。
15．— Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?— There ________ be. I will phone the cinema and find it out.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. could答案与解析A考查情态动词。
由下文的“I will phone the cinema and find it out.”可知此处应用might。
may/might用在肯定句中，表示可能性的推测。
Ⅲ.阅读理解Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree could find a good career quite easily. Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to select graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers.Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes. An honest assessment of personal interest and abilities such as creative skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. To do this, graduates can study job and position information in newspapers, or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers forinformation or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer's needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.When graduates go to an interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.16．“Those days are gone, even in Hong Kong” in Paragraph 1 suggests that ________.A. finding a good career used to be easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. now everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good jobC. graduates now face stronger competition in Hong Kong than elsewhereD. even in Hong Kong companies tour universities trying to select graduates答案与解析A推理判断题。