雅思写作练习(参考答案)

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剑桥雅思6第一套写作Task 2真题+范文+译文+分析

剑桥雅思6第一套写作Task 2真题+范文+译文+分析

剑桥雅思6第一套写作Task 2真题+范文+译文+分析:WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.题目要求Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.To what extent do you agree or disagree?题解当今流行性消费品的高销售额反映的是广告的力量而不是社会的真正需求。

你在何等程度上同意或不同意?考生文章Nowadays, there are lots of advertisements on television or on the streets. Some people think that the advertising boosts the sales of goods and it encourages people to buy things unnecessarily. This arguments may be true. In my country, many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers. People, especially youngsters, buy goods that their favourite singer advertise, although they do not really need the products.Also, on the television screen, a product may look gorgeous and good quality. As a result of it, people often buy goods without enough consideration. Consumers may not actually need it but they buy goods impulsively soon after they watch the advertising. Furthermore, as many customers buy a particular product due to its advertising campaign, the other people may be affected by the trend, even if the product is not of the real needs of the society.On the other hand, there are various aspects against these arguments. Moreover, it is people's choice to make a decision to buy goods. Advertising may be not a cause of customers' buying habits. Individuals have their own spending habits. If they have got enough disposable income, then the right to make a decision is given to them. No one actually can judge whether the goods sold are the real needs of the society or not.In addition, as there should be a limited amount of disposable income consumers are able to spend, people try to allocate their budgets. They cannot be simply swayed by those advertisements.In conclusion, as customers have their own strong opinions andstandard of good quality goods, it is better to leave them to make their own decision in buy goods. It is fairly difficult to say everyone is swayed by advertising and buy good impulsively. However, in sensitive area of businesses such as toy industries, it may be necessary to band advertising to those children as children have not got enough ability to control themselves or to know what they need.参考译文现在电视上和街道边的广告越来越多了。

雅思(写作)模拟试卷157(题后含答案及解析)

雅思(写作)模拟试卷157(题后含答案及解析)

雅思(写作)模拟试卷157(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages?正确答案:As an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of good health, the conflict between the ever-growing demand for high quality medical service and the insufficient public medical facilities has been worsened and this issue has been receiving much more attention than ever before. Most of us may thereby form an unrealistic picture about private health care which has been advocated as the best solution so far. However, I firmly believe the disadvantages of private health care outweigh its advantages. Most private health care centres are profit-oriented and indifferent to others’sufferings. It is universally agreed that the prime goal of a hospital is to save lives and cure those in need. However, most owners of private health care centers, just like shop-owners, just aim at making as much money as possible and this runs against the basic principles of hospitals. Newspapers have reported repeatedly cases of some private hospitals refusing to save the lives of poverty-stricken patients, manifesting that some private health care centers are indeed problematic in nature. Furthermore, contrary to what the general public believe, a large number of private health care centres are not qualified enough to practice medical service. In some private hospitals, though the cost of treatment is higher than that in most public hospitals, patients often cannot receive the service promised in advertisements. What is more terrifying is that some so-called doctors in those hospitals have no work experience at all and even their diplomas are fake ones. Last but not the least, the government’s administration and supervision over private hospitals are often inadequate. Once obtaining the license, some private hospitals would do anything only if it is profitable. Aggravated by inadequate and inefficient inspections and evaluations from the government, many severe consequences have resulted from time to time. To sum up, though nowadays private health care centres are playing an indispensable role, they are not without their inborn shortcomings. Before those problems mentioned above can be solved, it is still too early to talk about transferring most of the medical service to profit-making hospitals.2. A government’s role is only to provide defence capability and urban infrastructure (roads, water supplies, etc.). All other services (education, health, social security) should be provided by private groups or individuals in the community. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?正确答案:Government can only provide a limited range of services forcitizens. Certain types of service, however, must be provided by governments, whereas both governments and private groups or individuals can share the responsibility to provide other services. Government must provide those services which are essential to a country. These include defence capabilities and social security. Private enterprise and the profit motive should not form part of these essential services. On the other hand, some services could be provided by either governments or private groups or both. Education and health care are examples of such services. A government must provide at least a basic level of education and health care so all citizens can have access to them. Private enterprise, though, could also provide services in these areas for those who wish to pay for them. Urban infrastructure is another area where government and private groups or individuals can share responsibility. Governments must build and maintain a system of roads, but toll roads can be built and road maintenance can be carried out by private contractors. Similarly, other infrastructure, such as water or electricity supply, can be operated by private companies. To sum up, there are some services such as defence and social security which must be provided by government. Other services, for example water supply or education, could be provided by both. A government’s role is only to provide some services while others should be provided by the private sector. In fact, both government and private groups can share in the provision of most services.。

雅思写作(综合)-试卷13

雅思写作(综合)-试卷13

雅思写作(综合)-试卷13(总分:10.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 WRITING TASK 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)1.WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案: The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004. In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams). However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable. The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week. Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.) 解析:3.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The line chart below shows the percentage of people in different age groups who played video games more than ten hours a week between 1984 and 2003. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案: The chart above documents the results of a near-twenty year study of men who reported spending more than ten hours a week playing video games, taken between the years of 1984 and 2003 and divided between the ages of 7-14, 15-24, 25-34 and 35+. Generally, the chart shows an upward trend in acceptance of video games among men of this culture, while the age categories didn't change position in relation to each other. 15-24 year olds played the most video games overall, with just under 20% in 1984 rising to 50% in 2003. Despite some rocky patches in the 90s, no-one enjoyed video games more than 15-24 year olds, although it looked like 7-14 year olds would in 1984, when they trailed 15-24 year olds by only a few percent. However, after a steady increase, around 35% said they enjoyed them in 2003. The 25-34 year olds valiantly tried to enjoy video games, with the closest other age groups getting being 1992. Finally, we have the over 35s, a group that started with a near 0% interest in games in 1984, but grew to 20% in 2003. One can only predict that as the current generation of gamers grows older, this number can only increase.)解析:4.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart below gives information about the growth of urban population in certain parts of the world and includes predictions for the future. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案: The chart shows the number of people living in cities in three continents over three time periods, as a percentage of the overall population. In 1950, 30% of the humanities were urban residents across the world. Compared to this, both Asia and Africa had fewercity-dwellers than the world average; Asia failing to reach 20%, with Africa not far behind it. In Latin America and the Caribbean, meanwhile, 40% of the population lived in cities. This general trend continues over the years. In 2000, urban migration increased worldwide, with almost 50% of the world's population living in cities. Following the general pattern outlined above, around 40% of the Asians and Africans lived in cities, while Latin America and the Caribbean outstripped the world average by a clear 20%—nearly 70% of their population had moved to cities. By 2030, city-living will be the norm for 60% of the humanities. Africa and Asia will finally tip over the 50% mark, with marginally more Asians living in cities than their African counterparts. On the other hand, nearly 80% of people in Latin America and the Caribbean will have moved to urban areas by 2030.)解析:5.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The bar chart shows the percentage of dependents in five different countries around the world in 2000 and 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:The graph shows the percentage of a country's dependent population—those below the age of 15 or above the age of 65—in the year 2000 and a projected number for 2050. The percentage of dependents in India, Indonesia, China, Korea and Japan are placed against that of the world average, which stood at around 25% in 2000 and is predicted to exceed 40% of humanity 37 years from now. Of the countries examined, only India is forecast to reduce its overall number of dependents; from around 37% to 30%. Indonesia and China show the least variation, China being the country closest to maintaining equilibrium, with 35% in 2000 creeping marginally up to 37% in 2050. Korea and Japan, meanwhile, are predicted to experience a major increase in their dependency ratios. Japan will go from being roughly equal to Indonesia and China in 2000 to being the only member of the group to outstrip the world average in 2050, with over 45% of its populations dependent on the able-bodied. It is Korea, however, which shows the most drastic shift—rising from 18% (around 5% less than the world average) to 42%, the second-highest in the group, and equal to the estimated world average dependency ratio of 2050.)解析:。

雅思(写作)模拟试卷114(题后含答案及解析)

雅思(写作)模拟试卷114(题后含答案及解析)

雅思(写作)模拟试卷114(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.The development of science and technology benefits our life. Do you think the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?正确答案:The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must find some solutions. Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. E-mail, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before. Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realise the dream of space travel. Modern medicine prolongs people’s life and relieves patients of sufferings from many disseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to people’s health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many severe problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer viruses. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite, industrialisation is making natural resources become scarce. Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the negative effects to the least extent.2.Do you agree or disagree that technological development is always good?正确答案:Technology threatens and inflicts damage upon our quality of life. The technological developments of this century are creating widespread plagues that could soon destroy the entire world. Let’s take air for example. Due to massive air pollution, what we breathe is not relatively safe like it used to be. The fumes from the exhausted pipes of automobiles, trucks and factories blow waste material into the atmosphere. After a period of time, atmospheric changes occur. The fumes, that are collected in the atmosphere, are slowly eating away at the ozone layer.This layer of the atmosphere is what shields us from solar ultra-violet rays. Once this layer is gone, our natural protection against the sun would be gone, and if we were hit by one ray of the sun, we’d burst into flames and turn into a cinder. Another plague of technology is nuclear power. The power that can energise entire cities with electricity could also be the power to destroy. After 1945, the research on nuclear power has increased significantly. Contrary to the belief that it is safe, nuclear power has a way of destroying the whole city. It is not like a fire that can be put out with water or CO2, but special equipments have to be used. Afterwards that place would remain radioactive for quite a long time, devoid of life and sound. So you see, if technology cannot be halted, our fate is unknown. Our end will not come about by natural means, but by our own technological achievements, and life on Earth would cease to exist.。

雅思(写作)模拟试卷244(题后含答案及解析)

雅思(写作)模拟试卷244(题后含答案及解析)

雅思(写作)模拟试卷244(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. WRITING TASK 1 2. WRITING TASK 2WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.1.The diagrams below show the life cycle of a species of large fish called the salmon.正确答案:Salmon begin life as eggs on a pebbly riverbed, hidden among reeds in the slow-moving upper reaches of a river. After five to six months the eggs hatch into ‘fry’. For approximately the next four years, these baby salmon will live in the lower, faster-flowing waters of their river. During this time they measure between three and eight centimetres in length.By the time salmon reach twelve to fifteen centimetres, they are termed ‘smolt’, and at this time they migrate further downriver into the open sea. After five years at sea the salmon will have grown to adult size, which is between seventy and seventy-six centimetres. They then begin swimming back to their birthplace, where they will lay their eggs, and the cycle starts anew.In summary, the salmon passes through three distinct physical stages as it grows to maturity. Each of these stages takes place in a very different aquatic location. It is noteworthy that the first two stages of this fish’s life occur in a freshwater environment, while the third stage is lived in saltwater.解析:由题目可知,本图是一种叫salmon的鱼类的生命循环(life cycle)。

剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作真题范文解析

剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作真题范文解析

剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作真题范文解析写作离不开练习和积累,下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test3写作真题及范文,希望可以帮助大家。

剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析TEST 3WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows how electricity is generated in a hydroelectric power station.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【答案解析】这是一道涉及物理学常识的流程图题,对于不了解相应知识或者对于相应专业单词不够熟悉的同学来说,具有一定的答题难度。

整个图片主要介绍了堤坝式水电站通过水的位能转换为机械能,再由机械能带动发电机发电。

整个流程步骤汇总如下:1. 这是个堤坝式水电站,河水流进高地势水库(HLR)。

2. 白天,大坝处于开启状态,也就是intake中的open状态。

3. 白天,大坝开启后,HLR由于受到重力影响,水流入可反向涡轮(RT)。

水的位能转换为机械能(位能就是由于水位落差而产生的能,属于大自然赋予人们的天然能量)4. 涡轮开始转动,带动发电机发电。

机械能转为电能5. 制造出来的电就通过电线PL,传送到国家电网NG储存起来了。

6. 以上过程就是把水的位能转换为机械能,最后转化为电能的过程。

7. 到了晚上,可反向涡轮RT开始反向转动,低地势水库LLR的水克服重力,被逆向打入高地势水库,这个时候HLR的大坝处于开启状态。

8. 逆向泵水的过程结束后,大坝关闭,这一天的水又回到HLR,等待第二天重复以上全过程。

雅思写作句法练习(参考答案)

雅思写作句法练习(参考答案)

句法练习参考答案:1. 大学是一个很好的地方,学生在这里学习各个领域的知识,为未来做准备。

The university is a good place where students can acquire knowledge in various fields and prepare for their future.2. 很多大学生毕业以后选择留在大城市,在这里他们有更多的机会找到好工作。

After graduation, many university students choose to stay in large cities, where they have more opportunities to find good jobs.If university students choose to stay in large cities after graduation, they would have more opportunities to find well-paid jobs.3. 研究表明,人所取得的成就是由他的长处决定的,而不是短处。

Studies show that a person’s achievement is determined by his strengths instead of his weaknesses.4. 高等教育能够让学生学到各门学科的专业知识,从而为未来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。

Higher education enables students to acquire specialized knowledge in various subjects and thus helps them lay a solid foundation for their future careers.Higher education enables students to acquire specialized knowledge in various subjects, which can help them lay a solid foundation for their future careers.5. 除了平时在学校上课,学生周末还需要做兼职劳动,把自己弄得很忙很累。

雅思G类写作——全集附答案

雅思G类写作——全集附答案

雅思G类写作——全集附答案第一篇:雅思G类写作——全集附答案题目:You are writing your first letter to a pen pal.Introduce yourself and tell her that you will be visiting her country during the summer vacation and suggest meeting her.(日常信)范文:Dear Sue,How are you? I obtained your name and address from Pen Pal International.I am very glad to write to you and we become pen pals.亲爱的Sue:你好吗?我从国际笔友那里获得的你的姓名和地址。

很高兴给你写信并成为成为笔友。

Let me first introduce myself.I’m currently working as an English teacher at Shanghai Onlytoya College.I graduated from Shanghai Foreign Languages University in 1988, majoring in English literature and linguistics.I got my Master’s degree in pragmatics n.语用学;语用论in 1998.I like playing erhu(a kind of Chinese musical instrument)and listening to pop music.I am also very interested in traveling.Oh, yes, I am a great bar-goer!让我先介绍一下我自己:我目前在上海昂立托雅学院做英语教师。

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5 对于老老老年年人人和离婚的人人来说尤其是这样;他们患抑郁症的⻛风险会更更高高。 This is particularly the case with elderly people and the divorced who are more at risk of depression.
6 她一一生生致力力力于消除贫困。 She dedicated her life to combating poverty.
8 失业率上升毫无无疑问是工工业国家最紧迫的问题之一一。 It is unquestionable that rising unemployment rate is one of the most pressing issues in the industrial countries.
9 大大多数人人都认为找到解决环境问题的方方法是当今人人类最重要的事务之一一。 Most people would accept that one of the highest priorities today is to find a solution to the various environmental problems facing mankind.
10 毫无无疑问,⻘青少年年行行行为标准有所下降。人人们通常认为这主要是因为父父⺟母外出工工作无无法监 管孩子子的结果。 There is no question that standards of behavior have fallen among teenagers. The popular belief is that the principal cause is that parents are unable to supervise their children because they are away at work.
5 其中一一个影响就是在世界各地的人人们越来越多地接触到类似的服务和产品,养成类似的习 惯。
核心心概念: 其中一一个影响:One of the effects of this 人人们:people 越来越:increasingly 接触到:be exposed to 类似的服务和产品:similar services and products 养成:adopt, develop 类似的习惯:similar habits
9 鉴于服刑会给罪犯的改过自自新造成危害和影响。 Prison sentences can have a detrimental impact on a crim0 这些措施对少数⺠民族不不公正,让他们处于不不利利地位。 Such measures could unfairly disadvantage ethnic minorities.
3 如果每个人人每天做出一一点贡献的话,就可以大大幅度减少污染如雾霾对我们生生活的影响。
核心心概念: 大大幅度减少:significantly reduce 污染如雾霾:pollution such as smog 我们生生活:our live 影响:effect, impact, toll
增加概念: 每个人人:everyone 做一一点贡献:make a little contribution 每天:every day
7 为了了控制通货膨胀,政府推行行行了了一一系列列的政策。 A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation.
8 父父⺟母的压力力力会影响孩子子的学习进步。 Pressure from parents can be detrimental to their child’s academic progress.
2 很多人人吃快餐是因为他们的生生活方方式导致他们没有时间坐下来吃顿像样的饭。
核心心概念: 很多人人:many people 吃快餐:eat fast food
增加概念: 他们的生生活方方式:their lifestyle, they have a lifestyle 没有时间:not have time 坐下来:sit down 吃顿像样的饭:have a proper meal
练习题3:增加概念
1 如果员工工认为工工作有价值,对整个社会和经济有贡献,这就会激发他们的成就感。
核心心概念:
成就感: a sense of fulfillment/achievement
增加概念: 工工作:job, work 有价值:worth doing 对社会和经济有贡献:contribute to the society or the economy as a whole
3 在大大多数情况下,科技发明改善了了人人与人人之间的关系。 I would argue that technological innovations have mostly improved personal relationships.
4 人人们反对核能是因为它会给这个世界带来威胁。 The opponents of nuclear power generally base their arguments on the danger it represents to the world.
练习题2 (复习)
1 国外旅游可以让我们更更好地了了解外国的文文化。 Travelling in a foreign country enables us to better understand a foreign culture. Travelling in foreign country enables a better understanding of a foreign culture.
6 虽然以上理理由也有可取之处,但举办体育赛事也会给我们带来很多好处。 While there is some merit in that argument, hosting sporting events does also bring significant benefits.
7 总而而言言之,全球变暖对人人类、野生生动物和地球的生生态系统构成严重的威胁。 To conclude, global warming poses serious threat to mankind, wildlife and ecosystem of the planet.
3 该饼图描述了了一一所英国学校过去30年年间在五个方方面面的支支出变化情况。 The pie chart illustrates the changes in expenditure of a British school on five aspects over the past 30 years.
4 虽然通过国际合作可以解决人人口口过多带来的后果,但却难以找到政策解决其产生生的原因。
核心心概念: 很难:hard, difficult 找到政策:find policies 解决:solve, deal with, address 原因:causes
增加概念: 国际合作:international cooperation 可以:it is possible to do sth 解决:address, solve, deal with 人人口口过多:overpopulation 后果:consequences
If everyone makes a little contribution everyday, it can significantly reduce the effect of pollution such as smog on our lives. A little contribution everyone makes everyday can significantly reduce the the toll of pollution such as smog to our lives. If everyone makes a little contribution every day, it can significantly reduce the toll of pollution such as smog to our lives.
While it is possible to find ways to address some of the consequences of overpopulation if the international community works together, it is harder to find policies to deal with its causes.
This would encourage a sense of fulfillment if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole.
2 本文文我首首先分析⻘青少年年犯罪上升的原因,然后再提出解决问题的可行行行方方法。
In this essay, I first of all examine the reasons for the rise in youth crime, then I suggest how this problem may be resolved.
While it is possible to find ways to address some of the consequences of overpopulation by international cooperation, it is harder to find policies to deal with its causes.
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