宾语从句及动词不定式讲解教学提纲
宾语从句如何区分宾语从句?They know the teacher.主语谓语宾语They know the teacher is a man .主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。
宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语.1.时态一致:1)当主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要,采用任何一种时态.例如:He says that he will be free tomorrow.I know that man lived here five years ago.2)当主句是过去时,从句也应该采用过去的某种时态形式与之相对应.例如: He thought the train was like a big moving party. (从句为一般过去时)He said he was going to take care of the child. (从句为过去将来时)He said he had never seen the film. (在这句中,从句为过去完成时)但当从句所陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理,从句时态用一般现在时.例如: The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.Jim said that time is life.2.引导词: 1)当宾语从句由陈述句充当时,由that引导,在口语或非正式文体中可以省略.例如:I believe ( that ) you are right.He said ( that ) the fastest way to travel was by plane.2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时,由if或whether引导,作“是否”解。
例如: Is his name John? / Could you tell me?Could you tell me if /whether his name is John?Are they going to the Great Wall? Jim wants to know...Jim wants to know if/whether they are going to the Great Wall.3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句充当时,特殊疑问词就是引导词,例如:Do you know what time the plane leaves?3.语序: 1)当宾语从句由陈述句充当时,保持原来的语序, 即陈述句语序.例如:陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”= She said she would leave a message on the desk.He said (that )the fastest way to travel was by plane .2)当宾语从句由疑问句(包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)充当时,除引导词外, 此后变为陈述句语序.例如:即If / whether +主语+ 谓语部分或疑问词+主语+谓语部分Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him.=I asked him where the tickets were.I don’t know if/whether he could answer the question.Please tell me who(whom) I will meet tomorrow.4.宾语从句和状语从句的区分:eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine tomorrow.2) I don’t know if the train has arrived.句1中if引导的是状语从句。
这个从句表示“条件”,整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好,我就出去。
句2中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don’t know的宾语。
整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否已到达。
判断方法:1、可以从整个句式看。
状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2、从引导词看。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。
when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”( ) We're not sure if it _______ tomorrow.If it _______,we won't climb the South Hill.(2004年青海西宁)A.will snow;snowsB.will snow;will snowC.snows;snowsD.snows;will snow5. 宾语从句在一定条件下,可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it +形容词+不定式短语”1)I don't know what I should do with the letter.(改为简单句)(2005年山东烟台)I don't know what __________ _________ with the letter.2)Can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? (改为宾语从句)Can you tell me how _______ ______ ________ _____ the nearest hospital?3)I think it is very important to study English well.I think _______ ________ to study English well.宾语从句习题()1.Could you tell me ________?A if he would come tomorrowB will he come tomorrowC whether he will come tomorrowD If he comes tomorrow()2.Could you tell me ___________________?A where is the part ?B w ho’s on duty ?C whose book is this ?D what are they doing ?()3. I want to know ___________.A. which house does your sister liveB. which houses does his uncle live inC. which house his uncle livesD. which house his uncle lives in()4. Father told us that they _____ on a field trip.A. will goB. are goingC. have goneD. were going()5. I want to know ________.A. who is he waitingB. who is he waiting forC. who he is waitingD. who he is waiting for()6. Can you tell me ________?A. where she is goingB. where she goingC. where is she goingD. where is she going to()7. Do you know ___________ this time yesterday?A.what she is cookingB.what is she cookingC.what she was cookingD.what was she cooking()8. Do you know how much hot water_______?A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need ( )9. Can you tell me_______?A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he( )10. I didn't know how _______ to London?A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going ( )11.Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car ( )12.Do you know _______?A.what the news are B.what is the newsC.what the news is D.what are the news( )13.He said he would help me with my maths if he _______ free.A.was B.will be C.would be D.is( )14.I don't know if she ______ .If she ______ ,please let me know.A.comes;comes B.will come;will comeC.comes;will come D.will come;come( )15. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris( )16.I didn't know what ______ .A.was the matter B.is the matter C.matter was D.the matter is ( )17.I couldn't agree with ______ at the meeting.A.that you said B.which you saidC.what did you say D.what you said( )18.My friend asked me ______ .A.that who is girl B.who that girl wasC.who was that girl D.that girl was who(( )20.My teacher asked me ______ .A.who dictionary this was B.whose dictionary this wasC.whose dictionary was this D.who dictionary was this动词不定式用法动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。
宾语从句及动词不定式讲解
宾语从句如何区分宾语从句?Theyknow the teacher、主语谓语宾语Theyknow the teacher is a man。
主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就就是宾语从句。
宾语从句在复合句中做主句得宾语.1.时态一致:1)当主句就是一般现在时,从句可根据需要,采用任何一种时态、例如:Hesays that he will be free tomorrow。
I know that manlived here five years ago.2)当主句就是过去时,从句也应该采用过去得某种时态形式与之相对应、例如: He thought the train was like abig movingparty、(从句为一般过去时)He said hewas going totake care of thechild. (从句为过去将来时) He said hehad never seen the film、( 在这句中,从句为过去完成时) 但当从句所陈述得就是客观事实或普遍真理,从句时态用一般现在时。
例如: The teacher said the earth goesaroundthe sun。
The teacher said that light travelsmuch fasterthansound、Jimsaidthat timeis life.2.引导词: 1)当宾语从句由陈述句充当时,由that引导,在口语或非正式文体中可以省略、例如:I believe( that) youare right.Hesaid( that) the fastest way totravel was byplane.2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时,由if或whether引导,作“就是否”解、例如: Ishis name John?/Could you tell me?Could you tell me if/whether his name is John?Are they goingtothe Great Wall?Jim wants to know、、。
宾语从句用法详解教学提纲
一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he wasasked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
宾语从句讲解教案
一、教案基本信息教案名称:宾语从句讲解教案课时安排:2课时教学对象:高中英语学生教学目标:1. 让学生掌握宾语从句的定义和基本结构;2. 使学生能够正确运用宾语从句进行口语和书面表达;3. 培养学生运用宾语从句进行思考和分析的能力。
教学重点:1. 宾语从句的定义和基本结构;2. 宾语从句的时态和语态。
教学难点:1. 宾语从句的连接词的选择;2. 宾语从句的时态和语态的运用。
二、教学方法和手段教学方法:采用讲授法、互动法、实践法相结合的方式进行教学。
教学手段:利用多媒体课件、例句、练习题等教学资源进行教学。
三、教学内容和步骤第一课时1. 导入:通过一个简单的句子,引导学生思考宾语从句的概念。
2. 讲解:介绍宾语从句的定义、基本结构和常用连接词。
3. 示例:给出几个宾语从句的例子,让学生观察和分析。
4. 练习:让学生分组练习,用所学的连接词构造宾语从句。
第二课时1. 复习:回顾上一课时所学的宾语从句的知识点。
2. 讲解:讲解宾语从句的时态和语态的使用规则。
3. 示例:给出几个宾语从句的例子,让学生观察和分析时态和语态的使用。
4. 练习:让学生分组练习,运用所学的时态和语态知识构造宾语从句。
四、课后作业1. 复习宾语从句的定义、结构和连接词;2. 复习宾语从句的时态和语态的使用规则;3. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
五、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答情况;2. 练习完成情况:检查学生课后练习的完成质量;3. 口语表达:评估学生在口语表达中运用宾语从句的能力。
六、教学内容和步骤(续)第五课时1. 复习:回顾前四课时所学的宾语从句的知识点。
2. 讲解:讲解宾语从句在实际语境中的应用,如疑问句、否定句和强调句。
3. 示例:给出几个宾语从句的例子,让学生观察和分析实际语境中的应用。
4. 练习:让学生分组练习,运用所学的实际语境知识构造宾语从句。
七、教学内容和步骤(续)第六课时1. 复习:回顾前五课时所学的宾语从句的知识点。
初中九年级英语动词不定式和宾语从句语法详解
初中九年级英语动词不定式和宾语从句语法详解动词不定式动词不定式⽆⼈称和数的变化,在句⼦中不能做谓语,其构成为“to+动词原形”,否定式为“not to+动词原形”。
当我们要表达“想要做某事want to do sth.、需要做某事need to do sth.或决定做某事decide to do sth.”时,就会出现两个动词连⽤的情况。
⼀.动词不定式在句⼦中作主语。
1.不定式作主语时,谓语动词⼀般⽤第三⼈称单数形式。
To learn a foreign language is useful.这⾥的to learn a foreign language是动词不定式,在句⼦中作主语。
为了避免主语太长,谓语太短,⼀般会⽤it作形式主语,后⾯以不定式作实际主语,即It+形容词/名词+to do sth.。
如上句可改写为:It is useful to learn a foreign language.例:It is difficult to speak a foreign language well. = To speak a foreign language well is difficult. It is necessary to remember enough words. = To remember enough words is necessary.2. 带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句⾸,复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。
(复合不定式结构:有时为了指明不定式动作的逻辑主语,即动作的执⾏者,常⽤介词for 或of引导出逻辑主语,其⼀般形式为:it is + 形容词+ for / of +名词或物主代词+ to do.)如:How to make requests politely is important. 如何有礼貌地提出请求很重要。
Where to go is not decided yet. 要去哪⾥还没做出决定。
动词不定式讲解教学提纲
• 你可以用这个句型来验证
• sb + be + adj 句式。 • 看这个句子的意思是不是成立,要是成立,就用
of 。要是不成立则用for.
• you_are kind 这个句子成立,所以用of
• We are important 这个句子不成立,则用for
I feel it easy to recite the text
点击规律: 这些动词后面除接不定式外, 还可以接动名词, 意 思区别不大。
提示板:like doing指经常性动作,而like to do指一次性的 动作。 I like swimming,but I don‘t like to swim now. 我喜欢游泳, 但我现在不想游。
巧记动词不定式作宾语歌诀:
• 想要拒绝莫忘记 • (want, refuse, forget) • 需要努力就学习 • (need, try, learn) • 喜欢帮助加同意 • (like help agree ) • 希望决定后开始 • (hope, decide, begin, start)
名词:主语 宾语 形容词:表语 定语
副词:状语 宾补
谚语 要记住
• To say is one thing and to do is another.
• It is better to give than to receive • To work hard is the key to
success. • To see is to believe
动词不定式基本用法口诀
• 不定式有标记, to与动原连一起。 • 没有人称数变化, 动词特点它具备。 • 主宾定状表状语, 惟独作谓不可以。 • not加上不定式, 否定结构要牢记。 • 疑问词与不定式, 构成短语有意义。 • 仔细推敲多思考, 准确判断有依据。
宾语从句教学提纲
宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的连接词有从属连词that,whether,if;连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what等;连接副词when,where,why,how 等。
Tips动词短语也可以接宾语从句,如make up one’s mind下决心,make sure确保,keep in mind牢记。
Eg:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误。
一、宾语从句的句法功能1、作动词的宾语Eg:Tell your son that whatching TV too much is bad for his eyes.告诉你儿子,看太多电视对他的眼睛不好。
2、作介词的宾语Eg:It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.所有一切都取决于明天的天气是否晴朗。
3、作系表结构的宾语Eg:I am sure that he will come soon.我确信他很快就会来。
Tips常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised 等。
二、宾语从句的连接词1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。
从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中充当任何成分。
此时宾语从句的成分齐全,句意明确。
在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。
Eg:I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it.我认为没有时间做这件事了。
Eg:Many people believe (that) robots will do most our work.许多人相信机器人会做我们的大部分工作。
初中语法宾语从句教案
初中语法宾语从句教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握宾语从句的定义和基本结构。
2. 使学生能够正确运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。
3. 培养学生对英语语法的兴趣和自信心。
二、教学内容1. 宾语从句的定义和作用。
2. 宾语从句的基本结构:主语 + 谓语 + 从句。
3. 宾语从句的连接词:that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词。
4. 宾语从句的时态和语序。
三、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出宾语从句的概念。
例如:What do you think I have? (你认为我有什么?)2. 新课讲解:(1)讲解宾语从句的定义和作用。
(2)介绍宾语从句的基本结构和连接词。
(3)讲解宾语从句的时态和语序。
3. 实例分析:分析一些宾语从句的例子,让学生明白宾语从句的使用场景。
4. 口语练习:让学生进行小组讨论,用宾语从句进行口语表达。
例如:What did you do yesterday?(你昨天做什么了?)5. 写作练习:布置一个关于宾语从句的写作任务,让学生运用所学知识进行写作。
例如:请写一段话,描述你最喜欢的季节,并说明为什么。
6. 课堂小结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调宾语从句的重要性和运用。
四、课后作业1. 复习宾语从句的基本结构和连接词。
2. 完成一个关于宾语从句的练习题。
3. 准备一个关于宾语从句的口头报告。
五、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答。
2. 口语表达:评估学生在口语练习中的表现,是否能正确使用宾语从句。
3. 写作能力:评价学生在写作练习中的表现,是否能正确运用宾语从句。
通过以上教学设计,希望能帮助学生更好地理解和掌握宾语从句,提高他们的英语语法水平。
初中英语语法精讲动词不定式用法(教案)
初中英语语法精讲动词不定式用法(教案)一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握动词不定式的概念及基本用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用动词不定式表达目的、结果、原因等状语从句。
3. 提高学生听说读写能力,增强实际交际中的运用能力。
二、教学内容:1. 动词不定式的定义及构成。
2. 动词不定式的基本用法:作状语、作宾语、作主语。
3. 动词不定式在特定句型中的用法:目的状语、结果状语、原因状语。
4. 动词不定式的否定式及疑问式的构成及用法。
5. 动词不定式与它所修饰的词的词义关系。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 重点:动词不定式的基本用法及在特定句型中的表达。
2. 难点:动词不定式否定式及疑问式的构成及用法。
四、教学方法:1. 实例分析法:通过大量例句分析,让学生深入了解动词不定式的用法。
2. 互动教学法:鼓励学生积极参与,提高课堂氛围,增强实际交际能力。
3. 练习巩固法:通过课后练习,检查学生对所学知识的掌握程度。
五、教学步骤:1. 引入:以一段对话或故事引出动词不定式的概念,激发学生兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解动词不定式的定义、构成及基本用法。
3. 示范:用多个例句展示动词不定式在句子中的不同作用。
4. 练习:让学生用动词不定式完成句子,体会其用法。
5. 拓展:讲解动词不定式在特定句型中的用法,如目的状语、结果状语、原因状语。
6. 互动:分组讨论,让学生用动词不定式造句,相互交流。
7. 总结:对本节课的主要内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
8. 作业:布置课后练习,让学生巩固所学知识。
六、教学评估:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度,提问和回答问题的积极性。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生课后练习的完成情况,评估他们对动词不定式用法的掌握程度。
3. 小组讨论:评估学生在小组讨论中的表现,包括合作态度和创造性运用动词不定式的能力。
七、课后作业:1. 抄写课堂上的例句,并用自己的话造句,运用动词不定式。
2. 编写一篇小短文,尽可能多地使用动词不定式。
动词不定式教案教学提纲
动词不定式教案1. Teacher says and shows some En ligh sentence and let stude nts to guess.2. stude nts try to un dersta nd and guess.①.Mrs Gao in vites us to guess who XXX is/are ②XXX sdream is to go to university ③XXX wa nt to find a good job. ④So XXX get up so early as to study. ⑤XXX has/have many En glish papers to do. ⑥ But XXX don ' t hate Mrs Gao,because XXX know that it's XXX to spe nd all our time on studies.I. play. 2.Students answer and fill in the following table in group. 1. Teacher shows the syn tax-f un cti on of the infin itive(subject,object,predicative,compleme nt,attribute,adverbial)2. Stude nts follow teacher to lear n the new kon wledge.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
因此在句中可以做主语、表 语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
一、不定式做主语:I .Lead-in (guessi ng)n .Finding rules and fill in table.川.Presenta tion (the syntax-function)andexercise s duty1.To master a foreign Ianguage is necessary.=It ' s necessary to master a foreign Ianguage.2」t ' s kind of you to help me.lt ' s difficufor you to finish it on time.六. 不定式做状语不定式做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。
宾语从句 导学提纲
宾语从句教学目标 :1。
了解掌握宾语从句的不同结构、形式 。
2 。
灵活运用宾语从句的时态 。
知识重点 :1。
宾语从句的结构、时态变化。
2 。
语序的正确运用。
知识难点 :1 。
语序的变化2 。
if /whether 的区别。
预习感知 :自我复习, 完成下列要求 。
1. 宾语从句定义:____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2 . 宾语从句分类:1)当宾语从句为陈述句时, 用连词_______ 引导 。
在口语和非正式文体中常被省略。
如:He said (______) he was interested in math .2)当宾语从句为一般疑问句时 , 用______或_____引导,从句用______________语序。
如:I want to know ______ /_______ he likes listening to music . 但在下列情况下 , 一般用whetherA)。
在________后面 。
如:We didn ’B) 。
后接___________________ 。
t decide whether C) 。
当与 _________ 时 。
如: I don ’t know whether he is free or not 3) 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 (如 who, when ,which ,who,where, how 等) 。
从句用____________ 语序 。
如: I don ’t know who he is writing the e —mail to . Could you tell me why he hasn ’t come yet .? 3 .宾语从句的时态 。
