2019英语四级翻译练习题：茅盾
2019英语四级考试翻译练习题(8)
2019英语四级考试翻译练习题（8）教育公平为了促动教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和增强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童能够与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
(2019年6月真题)翻译：In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities, purchase of books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary income. Funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Now children in rural and mountainous areas with children's coastal cities like music and painting lessons. Some receive a better education for the city school students now transferred back to the local rural schools now.端午节农历五月初五的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是个盛大的节日。
2019年度12月英语四级考试翻译真命题及答案解析三套整
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整翻译：中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute tothe development and prosperity of the country.【解析】：这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
2019英语四级翻译练习题(11)
2019 英语四级翻译练习题（ 11 ）1.The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.2.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.3.If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.4.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.5.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.6.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities tomilk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.7.Exceptional children are different in somesignificant way from others of the same age For thesechildren to develop to their full adult potential, theireducation must be adapted to those differences.8. The great interest in exceptional children shownin public education over the past three decades indicatesthe strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatevertheir special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fullydevelop their capabilities.9.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution ofgoods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm homemarket and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.10.Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts ofParliament govern the terms of advertising, no regularadvertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up tothe promise of his advertisements.1.美国的经济是以基本的私有公司和市场导向经济为架构的，在这类经济中，开销者很大水平上经过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货物和服务付费来决定什么应当被制造出来。
2019年12月英语四级真题：CET4翻译真题【3套完整版】
2019年12月英语四级真题：CET4翻译真题【3套完整版】Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的家庭观点与其文化传统相关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。
过去四代同堂并很多见。
因为这个传统，很多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
很多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
很多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。
他们不但非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上大学。
因为改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
Pa rt Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。
2019年大学英语四级考试翻译练习一
2019年大学英语四级考试翻译练习一练习一Directions： Read the underlined sentences carefully, and then translate them into Chinese. You may check your answers after you finish them.Passage OneIf women are mercilessly（无情地）exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothesthat are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only s women is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe （衣柜） packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered of raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability（耐用）. They are only interested in outwardappearance and they take advantage of the fact that womenwill put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in highheeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide. Passage TwoFor some time past it has been widely accepted that babies-and other creatures-learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason t o doubtthat this is true. But it used also to be widely believedthat effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological “drives”（生理欲望）as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one sideor the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enoughto drink would refuse the milk but would still go on makingthe learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So hebegan to study the children’s responses in situations whereno milk was provided. He quickly found that children as youngas four months would learn to turn their heads to right orleft if the move ment “switch on” a display of lights-and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turnsto bring about this result, for instance, two left or tworight, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papousek’s light display was place d directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lightsclosely although they would “smile and bubble（发出咯咯声）” when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it wasthe success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamentalhuman urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.Passage ThreeA breakthrough（突破）in the provision of energy from the sun for European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field,according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experimentsin solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra,near Milan.The senior West German scientist in charge of the Community’s solar energy program, Mr. Joachim Gretz, told journalists that at present levels of research spending itwas most unlikely that solar energy would provide as much as 3% of the Community’s energy requirements even after theyear 2000. But he said that with a modest increase in the present sums, devoted by the EEC to this work it was possible that the breakthrough could be achieved by the end of thenext decade.Mr. Gretz calculates that if solar energy only provided 3% of the EEC’s needs, this could still produce a saving of about a billion pounds in the present bill for importedenergy each year. And he believes that with the possibilityof utilizing more advanced technology in this field itmight be possible to satisfy a much bigger share of the Community’s future energy needs.。
大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案
大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案英语四级翻译模拟训练：茅盾请将下面这段话翻译成英文：茅盾是中国最优秀的著名现代小说家之一。
他最著名的作品是《子夜》 (Midnight)。
茅盾还在上小学时就已经开始发展他的写作技巧。
当他在杭州读中学时，广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活。
期间他读完了大量的古典小说。
这些小说影响了他的写作风格和创作理念。
茅盾于1913年进入北京大学提供的为期三年的基础学校，在那里他研究了中国和西方文学。
参考翻译:Mao Dun is one of the best, famous modernnovelists in China.His most famous work isMidnight.Mao Dun had already started to develop his writing skills when he was still in primaryschool.While he was studying in secondary school in Hangzhou,extensive reading and strict writing skills training filled his life.During that time, he finished reading a large number of classical novels whichinfluenced his writing style and creating ideas.Mao Dun entered the three-year foundation school offered by Peking University in 1913，in which he studied Chinese and Western literature.翻译详解：1.当他在杭州读中学时，广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活:广泛的可译为extensive, 广泛的阅读为extensive reading。
2019英语四级考试翻译练习四
2019英语四级考试翻译练习四练习四Directions： Read the underlined sentences carefully, and then translate them into Chinese. You may check your answers after you finish them.Passage OneAnybody over 70 who was brought up in a country village or town finds the social customs of young people today strangely familiar. In the 1800’s, it was normal to have boys and girls pair off in a more or less stable fashion, and such pairing often ended in marriage.Why have the younger people reverted so sharply to the ways of an earlier era and simpler society? There seems to be no clear-cut（明确的）answer. The cause of the change has often been considered to be the Second World War, but this reversion was well under way before 1939. The niw social customs may be related to the Great Depression（经济大萧条）when a boy putting out money for a girl on dance, movies, or the like wanted to be sure of some return on his investment. It is also true that the fiercely competitive social life of the twenties meant that a popular girl had a very good time indeed.But the majority of girls were not popular. They dreaded being neglected in parties. It may be that the less popular girls were the ones who slowly created the present democratic system, under which any girl with a steady is just as welloff as any other girl with a steady（情侣）.Since each boywants a steady, too, and since the number of boys and girls are about equal, everybody seems better off at present. On the other hand, girls would insist that the new system was created by the boys who are aggressive, possessive, and jealous of all rivals.Passage TwoIt remains to be seen whether the reserves of raw materials would be sufficient to supply a world economy which would have grown by 500%. South-East Asia alone would have an energy consumption five times greater than that of Western Europe in 1970. Incidentally, if the underdeveloped countries started using up petrol at the same rate as theindustrialized areas, then world reserves would already be exhausted by 1985.All this only goes to show just how important it is to set up a plan to conserve and divide up fairly natural resources on a world-wide scale.This is a matter of life and death because world population is exploding at an incredible rate. By the middle of the next century population will expand every year by as much as it did in the first 1500 years after Christ. In the southern, poor, parts of the globe, the figures are enough to make your hair stand on end. Even supposing that steps are taken to stability（稳定） world population in te next 50 years, the number of inhabitants per square kilometer will increase by from 4 in the United States to 140 in South-East Asia. What can we do about it?In the first hypothesis（假设）we do nothing. By the year 2000, the southern parts of the world then have a population greater than the total world population today. Calcutta would have 60 million inhabitants. It is unthinkable.Alternatively（或）, we could start acting right now to bring births under control within 15 years so that population levels off. Even then the population in the southern areas would not stop growing for 75 years.Passage ThreeOne of the most interesting paradoxes（逆说）in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.Like the Roman Catholic（天主教的）Church and other ancient institutions, it is asking-still in private rather than in public-whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1980’s.Should Harvard-or any other university-be an intellectual sanctuary（圣坛）, apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions, or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big houses of faculty members around the Harvard Yard.The issue was defined by Walter lippmann a distinguished Harvard graduate, several years ago.“If the universities are to do their work, ” he said, “they must be independent and they must be disintereste d--- They are places to which men can turn for judgements which are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interest, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgement is weakened --- ”This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument among the students that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested” but activist in bringing the nation’s ideals and actions together.Harvard’s men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American university and political life in the 1980’s.。
2019四级考试翻译练习题及解答(9)
2019四级考试翻译练习题及解答(9)Unit 91. Tom should__________________________(明事理，不至于找迪克帮忙).2. __________________________(打碎的玻璃杯怪不着孩子们), because the room was too dark.3. None of us__________________________(期望主席在晚会上露面), because we thought he was still in hospital.4. There was a big hole in the road__________________________(影响了交通).5. He is quite sure that_______________________(对他来说完成任务是不可能的) within two days.Unit 91. know better than to ask Dick for helpknow better than to do sth.none other than ： The first speech was given by none other than Mr. Smith.not so much as：甚至不。
连。
都没有 I have not so much as heard of him, much less know him.other than ： The truth is quite other than what you think.still less ： He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.much more ： John likes music, much more dancing.As good as ： The house was as good as new.as good as or better than ： The facilities of the older hospital are as good as or better than those of the new hospital.as good as, if not better than： Ann's work is as good as, if not better than, ours.2. The children were not to blame for the broken glassbe not to blame for3. expected the chairman to turn up at the party4. which held up the traffic5. it's impossible for him to fulfill the taskit is + for sb. to do sth.。
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2019英语四级翻译练习题：茅盾
话题材料：
茅盾是中国秀的现代小说家之一。
他最的作品是《子夜》(Midnight)。
茅盾还在上小学时就已经开始发展他的写作技巧。
当他
在杭州读中学时，广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活。
期间他读完了大量的古典小说。
这些小说影响了他的写作风格和创作
理念。
茅盾于1913年进入北京大学提供的为期三年的基础学校，在那
里他研究了中国和西方文学。
参考译文：
Mao Dun is one of the best, famous modernnovelists in China.His most famous work isMidnight.Mao Dun had already started to develop hiswriting skills when he was still in primaryschool.While he was studying in secondary school inHangzhou,extensive reading and strict writing skills
training filled his life.During that time, hefinished reading a large number of classical novels which influenced his
writing style and creatingideas.Mao Dun entered the three-
year foundation school offered by Peking University in1913，
in which he studied Chinese and Western literature.
1.当他在杭州读中学时，广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满
了他的生活：“广泛的”可译为extensive, “广泛的阅读”为extensive reading。
“严格的”可译为strict, bestrict with意为对...要求严格。
充满可译为fill，同义词组还有be full of。
2.他读完了大量的古典小说：“读完”可用英语常用的结构
finish+v-ing。
“大量的”因其修饰的为可数名词“小说”，故可译
为a large number of。
“古典小说”可译为classical novels。
3.这些小说影响了他的写作风格和创作理念：“影响”可译为动词influence,也可译为词组have thehifluence on。
英语中表示影响的词语还有名词effect，动词affect,词组have effect on。