课时跟踪检测(二) Reading and Thinking
(2020新教材)新人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 2 课时跟踪检测(二) Reading and Thinking
课时跟踪检测（二）Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This kind of antelope (羚羊) has long ears, looking rather like a donkey.2．The story is written in plain (简单明了的) English.3．I noticed a herd (兽群) of cattle coming.4．Scientists have been exploring whether life exists (存在) on other planets.5．He succeeded in recovering (恢复) from a leg injury.6．The number of visitors is bringing a threat (威胁) to the area.7．We will stand up and hold together always as one family in harmony (和谐)．8．Small as it is, the ant is also a creature (生物) on earth.9．The valley is considered as an area of outstanding natural beauty (美)．10．He had an operation to remove (除去) a nail in his chest.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I've got a reservation (reserve) for two nights.2．It's difficult to make out what he says.3．Her hand was_observed (observe) to shake.4．The boy was enjoying the beauty (beautiful) of nature.5．The taxi driver often reminds passengers of their belongings when they leave the car.6．He enjoys riding, fishing and shooting (shoot)．7．They started an attack against each other with sharp words.8．In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some effective_ (effect) measures be taken. 9．Unattended luggage will be_removed (remove) and may be destroyed.10．(2018·北京高考书面表达) The university is known for its language and culture courses intended (intend) for international students.Ⅲ.选词填空I could hear voices but I couldn't make_out what they were saying.2．In the past, poor workers worked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.3．He is very ill, and needs someone to watch_over him all the time.4．The police had orders to shoot_at anyone who attacked them.5．She can remind me of something important, such as exams and even my birthday.6．The government should call on people to live in_harmony_with nature.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Watch_out_for the haze; it may do great harm to us.当心这种雾霾天气，它可能对我们造成很大损害。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT5MUSIC课时跟踪检测(二)ReadingandThinking新人教版必修第二册
课时跟踪检测（二） Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Judges are looking for good compositions (作品), creativity and clear photographs. 2．I decided to be an assistant in a photo studio (演播室) because I love taking photos.3．Without saying a word, Wild Man walked to Zach and brought him to the center of the stage (舞台)．4．We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoes altogether (总共). 5．In my opinion, you have many advantages. First of all, you are a native and thus (因此) know your city very well.6．Nowadays (目前) many school children devote too much time to playing computer games.7．It is good because it is written in ordinary (普通的) language.8．These facts are enough to prove (证明) that she is right.9．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon (现象), but of no practical use whatever.10．Mozart was famous as both a performer and a composer (作曲家)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The performance finally (final) started half an hour later.2．The Internet enables them to_send (send) and receive emails.3．This tradition was originally (orginal) held on May Day, but it's now held in April.4．This team writes plays for children, usually performing (perform) them in schools. 5．Frost was_awarded (award) the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.Ⅲ.选词填空fall in love with， join in， add to， come up with， on stage， together with 1．His first appearance on_stage was at the age of three.2．They came_up_with a good way to settle the problem at the meeting.3．What a beautiful place! I fall_in_love_with it at the first sight.4．I am very busy at present, and I can't join_in_ your game.5．He works well together_with them.6．The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added_to their difficulty.Ⅳ.完成句子1．众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。
高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage Life课时作业(二)Reading and Thinkin
课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking必备知识根底练进阶训练第一层1．He should be ________ (负责) for his own actions.2．I've been learning English for ten years and I speak ________ (流利) English.3．Martha ________ (毕业) from senior high school two years ago.4．She signed up for ________ (高等) maths last term.5．There is no simple ________ (解决方法) to this problem.6．He has read many of the major works of ________ (文学)．7．I asked for an ________ (额外的) day to finish the work because it can't be finished in a day.8．It's not easy to ________ (停止，戒掉) smoking cigarettes.9．The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of ________ (工作计划)．10．All copy must be printed and sent to the ________ (编辑) by Friday morning.11．I'm totally ________ (糊涂的). Could you explain that again?12．I have been ________ (建议) to go to a big city to find a better job.13．The students began to discuss the ________ (话题) of travelling.14．________ (显而易见), the students should get well prepared for their future.15．I like to ________ (挑战) myself.Ⅱ.选词填空be responsible for， prefer...to...， clean up， suitable for， sign up for，be good at， hand out， keep up with， get prepared for， graduate from 1．I ________ not much ________ this sort of work.2．You know that I ________ chemistry ________ physics.3．You'll ________________ anything wrong.4．The room is dirty; please help me to ________，5．We must ________ the new term.6．The nurse ________ biscuits to the children.7．How many of your old school friends do you ________？8．Which modes ________ students of physics.9．Almost ten years have passed since I ________ ShandongUniversity.10．In order to enrich her knowledge, my sister ________ a distance－learning course.Ⅲ.课文语法填空It is a really big challenge for Adam to go from junior high school to senior high school. The first week was a little 1.________ (confuse). He had to think carefully about which courses 2.________ (take). He believes that Chinese is a very difficult language, but he hopes to speak it 3.________ (fluent) when he 4.________ (graduate). His adviser recommended that he 5.________ (sign) up for advanced literature because he likes English and is good at it. He took an active part in extra －curricular activities. He not only joined the school football team but also joined a volunteer club. 6.________ his coach told him that he didn't play well enough, he didn't quit. He will find a way to improve 7.________ his own to make the team next year. He will study harder as a high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. He is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in his 8.________ (advance) course. 9.________ (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be well prepared for 10.________ else comes in the future.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.Recent studies by BrownUniversity have shown that students who received musiceducation classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a student's sense of pride and self－confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self－confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries (界限). Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally (口头上) , they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self－confidence and common purpose through music.The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.1．What can we learn about education with music classes?A．It allows schools to make more profits.B．It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.C．It helps students to improve their schoolwork.D．It has a great influence on the culture of the country.2．What do the two studies seem to show?A．Not all students take part in music lessons.B．Students with great success like to attend music lessons.C．Music plays an important role in students' success.D．Students having music classes are better in all lessons.3．The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that ________.A．different cultures have different styles of musicB．music makes cross－country communication possibleC．Japan has a good international relationship with AmericaD．Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano4．What is the best title for the text?A．How to Get Music BackB．Music Education in SchoolsC．Music—a Bridge to UnderstandingD．The Importance of Listening to MusicⅡ.七选五How to write an email?While many people are accessible by email, sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them. Here are some tips for you to follow.Write an appropriate subject line. The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is about. __1__ Remember that your wording also has to be brief.__2__ It is best to be more formal rather than informal, so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before, a “Dear Jane Smith〞 is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar with, a “Dr. Smith〞 is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name, in which case a simple “Jane〞will be okay.__3__ Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先于) the sentence that states why you are writing, and sometimes it has to follow.Use appropriate language. You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings. __4__ Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with, do not immediately fall back on informal language.Keep it simple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day. __5__ In that way, they can save much of their time when reading emails.A．Use proper greetings.B．Express your ideas clearly.C．State your purpose at the beginning.D．Be as specific as possible when writing the subject.E．However, an email may not be the best place to use such language.F．It is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.G．It is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible.Ⅲ.完形填空Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like __1__. Red is used for signs of __2__， such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of __3__ in autumn. People say orange is a __4__ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10__ like red. The cool colors are __11__ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12__ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13__ for a living room or a __14__. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1．A.sadness B．angerC．anxiety D．smile2．A.roads B．waysC．danger D．places3．nd B．leavesC．grass D．mountains4．A.lively B．darkC．noisy D．frightening5．A.moonlight B．lightC．sunlight D．stars6．A.summer B．springC．autumn D．winter7．A.speak B．sayC．talk about D．tell8．A.green B．yellowC．white D．gray9．A.calm B．sleepyC．active D．helpful10．A.the other B．anotherC．other one D．others11．A.black B．greenC．golden D．yellow12．A.go round B．go byC．go off D．go along13．A.one B．wayC．fact D．matter14．A.factory B．classroomC．restaurant D．hospital15．A.Different B．CoolC．Warm D．AllⅣ.语法填空Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 1.________ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That's quite true, but do you know why they learn these 2.________ (thing)?We send our children to school to prepare them 3.________ the future when they grow up and have to work for 4.________ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 5.________ only reason why they go to school?Actually, there is more in education than just 6.________ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we graduate we can continue to learn.A man 7.________ really knows how to learn will always be 8.________ (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able 9.________ (do) it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the 10.________ (good) way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach students the way to learn.课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking必备知识根底练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．responsible 2.fluent 3.graduated 4.advanced 5.solution6．literature7.extra8.quit9.schedule10.editor11.confused 12.recommended 13.topic 14.Obviously 15.challengeⅡ.选词填空1．am good at 2.prefer to 3.be responsible for 4.clean up5．get prepared for 6.handed out7.keep up with8.are suitable for 9.graduated from 10.signs up forⅢ.课文语法填空1．confusing 2.to take 3.fluently 4.graduates 5.(should) sign 6.Although/Though/While 7.on 8.advanced 9.Studying 10.whatever关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
2021年高中英语新教材必修第二册UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE课时跟踪检测二ReadingandThinking2
课时跟踪检测（二） Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The government plans to build a dam (大坝) on the River Danube.2．The committee (委员会) has decided to close the restaurant.3．The concert will raise funds (资金) for research into AIDS.4．Your great help made my journey fruitful and worthwhile(值得的)．5．They have different opinions over the issue (问题) of human rights. 6．People protest (抗议) against the company's tests on live animals.7．He moved to the sales department (部；科)．8．Parents should bear responsibility for their children's bad conduct (行为)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Tickets are likely to_be (be) expensive.2．The Old Town Hall was_established (establish) in 1338.3．Students' interests are mostly limited (limit) to the academic realm. 4．Alan has made a great contribution (contribute) to the sport.5．They attempted to_finish (finish) the task before July.6．She must be feeling very lonely after the loss (lose) of her husband. 7．Why are the animals in danger of disappearing (disappear)?8．Keeping a balanced (balance) diet in our life is necessary.Ⅲ.选词填空make a proposal， turn to， take down， give way to， lead to， piece by piece 1．He turned_to_ all sorts of people for advice when he met difficulties.2．Could you please take_down_ the pictures from the wall?3．The pyramid is built with stones piece_by_piece;_man's knowledge is built up bit by bit.4．There is no doubt that staying up can lead_to overanxiety.5．He should give_way_to a younger, more decisive leader.6．We made_a_proposal for a visit to the museum the next day.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。
课时跟踪检测(二) Reading and Thinking
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS课时跟踪检测（二）Reading and Thinking[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．According to the old legend (传说), Romulus and Remus were the founders of Rome.2．Zhu Ting is a great athlete (运动员)．3．She won a silver medal (奖牌) in the Olympics.4．Nelson Piquet, three times world champion (冠军), was injured.5．They will choose a new team captain (队长)．6．She is such a graceful (优雅的) lady that we all like her.7．French was a language he had never mastered (掌握)．8．It was a great honour (荣幸) to be invited here today.9．The patient was too weak to have the strength (力量) to stand up.10．Remind John not to do an injury (损伤) to himself when he plays outdoors.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Monkeys seem to_have (have) a way with numbers.2．But now, because my left foot was_injured (injure) in the football game, I can’t go with you as planned.3．I think you had better give up alcohol.4．To make yourself strong,_you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles. (strength)5．Tom worked hard and set an example to his classmates.6．Her hard work, determination (determine) and luck got her into a medical school.7．And after all these years, the best player finally was_honoured (honour) as the most valuable.8．Most of us say we would like to get old gracefully (graceful)．9．We have_been_missing (miss) them since they left here.10．Though she was a failure in life, she gained great success in her career.Ⅲ.选词填空He dropped out of school at age 16 and his health started to fall_apart.2．Siberian Tiger becomes_known_as the king of the forest in the world.3．I share a dormitory with some other students.4．We need to take action to prepare_for the game from now on.5．My uncle hasn’t been able to give_up smoking, but at least he has cut down.6．A teacher should set_a_good_example for students by behaving himself very well at any moment.7．We shall not lose_heart in the face of difficulties.8．The children enjoyed relating their imaginary adventures to the visitors.9．We must find a_way_to communicate with people who lock themselves in their own circles.10．Many people say the_secret_to success is hard work.Ⅳ.课文缩写填空Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sports.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping determination 1.was_tested (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 2.apart. Two players had to leave. 3.Losing (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 4.if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!Michael Jordan who became 5.known (know) as “Air Jordan” changed baske tball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 6.strength (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is 7.learning (learn) from his failures. Losing games taught him 8.to_practise (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 9.has_been_helping (help) young people since 1996.They set 10.a good example for us and we are proud of them.[主题阅读训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解ATerry Evanshen was one of Canadian football’s greatest receivers. He played every down (进攻) as if it was his last. Though he had made great achievements, Terry’s memories of his playing days have been completely lost.It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off. One day in July, Terry, on his way home from work, had a terrible car accident. He was knocked unconscious, and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital.Thre e weeks later, he woke up. However, it became obvious that Terry’s injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body. A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean. He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby; everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be ahusband and a father was all gone.At age 44, Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again. Luckily he had the support of his family, helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.In 1992, his recovery really began to pick up steam. It has taken years to rebuild his shattered (破碎的) life, but today, more than 20 years since his playing days, Terry is a popular public speaker. He tells his inspiring story of perseverance (坚持不懈) and courage. “Never forget, we’re all in this game of life together. We will get to the finish line, one day at a time, one moment at a time, but celebrate the journey. Seize today, because yesterday is gone and is never coming back.” As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005, The Man Who Lost Himself, Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure. He refuses to be a victim, saying he is a survivor.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。
UNIT 4 课时跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
课时跟踪检测（二）Reading and Thinking[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The UK's full and official name is “the United Kingdom (王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”．2．Mr Green was appointed chief (最高级别的；首席的) engineer of the project.3．He asked a number of nearby (附近的) people for water.4．The Beatles were to leave Liverpool and conquer (征服) the world.5．Tobacco is a major foreign currency (货币) earner.6．When the freshmen are admitted into a high school, they will have a military (军事的) training.7．Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle (战役；战斗) to rid the world of hunger.8．It is a beautiful port (港口) city with a fascinating scene.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzled at the puzzling maths problem. (puzzle)2．There were a number of locations (locate) where the kings of Egypt built pyramids.3．Looking back, Diana owes her achievements (achieve) to the goal she set, and above all, the efforts she made.4．Immigrants who entered the United States through the port of New York were legally (legal) and medically inspected there.5．Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural defence (defend)．6．Professor Li stood there, surrounded (surround) by many students.7．There's a fascinating (fascinate) drive marked out for tourists.8．What evidence (evident) was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?Ⅲ.选词填空join ... to ...，belong to，break away from，as well as，result in，take over，date back to，make changes，keep your eyes open for，add to1．As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often result_in many people being injured or killed.2．Some animals are put in danger when people take_over their habitats.3．My interest in stamp collecting dates_back_to my schooldays.4．I can make_changes if I want, but I don't want to.5．As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.6．Money is yours but resources (资源) belong_to society.7．Be brave enough to break_away_from the crowd and make room for what really matters in your life.8．After she gave birth, he and his family joined the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.9．The bad weather added_to our difficulties.10．Keep_your_eyes_open_for a boy in a red cap and sweater.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。
2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 MUSIC 课时跟踪检测(二) Reading and Thinking 新人教版必修第二册
课时跟踪检测（二） Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Judges are looking for good compositions (作品), creativity and clear photographs. 2．I decided to be an assistant in a photo studio (演播室) because I love taking photos.3．Without saying a word, Wild Man walked to Zach and brought him to the center of the stage (舞台)．4．We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoes altogether (总共). 5．In my opinion, you have many advantages. First of all, you are a native and thus (因此) know your city very well.6．Nowadays (目前) many school children devote too much time to playing computer games.7．It is good because it is written in ordinary (普通的) language.8．These facts are enough to prove (证明) that she is right.9．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon (现象), but of no practical use whatever.10．Mozart was famous as both a performer and a composer (作曲家)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The performance finally (final) started half an hour later.2．The Internet enables them to_send (send) and receive emails.3．This tradition was originally (orginal) held on May Day, but it's now held in April.4．This team writes plays for children, usually performing (perform) them in schools. 5．Frost was_awarded (award) the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.Ⅲ.选词填空fall in love with， join in， add to， come up with， on stage， together with 1．His first appearance on_stage was at the age of three.2．They came_up_with a good way to settle the problem at the meeting.3．What a beautiful place! I fall_in_love_with it at the first sight.4．I am very busy at present, and I can't join_in_ your game.5．He works well together_with them.6．The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added_to their difficulty.Ⅳ.完成句子1．众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。
高中英语 WELCOME UNIT(二)Reading and
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校课时跟踪检测(二) Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Parents are required to give their children more free time to explore (探索) the natural world.2．I didn't hate her, but I admit her presence annoyed (使恼怒) me.3．When we looked around the school, we got a very good impression (印象)．4．Alice is a very outgoing (外向的) person. She spends a lot of time with her friends.5．The shy girl felt awkward (令人尴尬的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers' questions.6．Television and radio needed many more women in senior_(级别高的) jobs.7．Many people are against the idea of experiments (实验) on animals.8．Jim is a talkative guy (家伙), and he likes to have a conversation with anyone.9．They concentrated (集中) all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.10．Exercises like walking or running not only bring energy but also build confidence (信心)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Jenny told me her father was ill and she was anxious to_get_(get) help from me.2．I glanced at the man seated next to me.3．Playing phone games is relaxing, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.4．I was frightened (frighten) of being left by myself in the house.5．Your encouragement made me more confident (confidence) about my future.6．The new teacher made a good impression (impress) on the students by her humorous talk.7．One thing we want to_explore (exploration) is how they develop their knowledge of chemistry.8．I really get annoyed (annoy) at those who cut in line.9．He never gave up learning English. That was why he was successful_at last.10．They found themselves locked (lock) in a house.Ⅲ.选词填空speech made_an_impressionthe young.2．What_if_it rained and then froze all through those months?3．Young children have a limited attention span and can't concentrate_on one activity for very long.4．Leave him alone! My son is in one of his moods again.5．These schools include primary, junior high, andsenior_high_school.6．To our joy, the long hot summer was at an end at_last.7．Women often say that they will feel_awkward when talking about the topic in sex.8．Here are the instruments for the students to do_experiments with in the lab.Ⅳ.完成句子1．It is especially important to make_a_good_first_impression at a job interview.在工作面试中留下好的第一印象尤其重要。
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UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS课时跟踪检测（二）Reading and Thinking[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort (努力)．2．I have dreamed of this place and wondered what it would be like to breathe (呼吸) this air.3．Without a context (语境), it is very difficult to understand a word.4．The number of families seeking shelters rose by 17 percent (百分比)．5．Don’t leave the lights on.It wastes electricity (电)．6．You can go through a crack (裂缝) if your head could.7．After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into shock (休克)．8．His strong voice on the issue has helped unify (统一) the suggestions.9．The windows of the old classroom were closed up with bricks (砖)．10．The frame of an airship is made of light but strong metal (金属)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He took a deep breath (breathe), and began to climb the stairs.2．The revival (revive) of the economy depends on international cooperation.3．With wisdom (wise) and effort, we will defeat disaster.4．His friend has suffered from illness for years.5．He was_trapped (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.6．It was a shocking story, and we all got shocked. (shock)7．Burying (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening.8．A number of teachers are present today, the number of whom is 300. (be)9．With time going on, the place which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins (ruin)．10．He has just bought a car, which is comfortable to_drive (drive)．Ⅲ.选词填空After the exam, all the lessons in school also came_to_an_end.2．It was reported that an American couple had dug_out a lot of gold coins from their own yard.3．She was_buried_in thought, so she didn’t notice the water was boiling.4．Why don’t you play football instead_of just looking on?5．The city lay in_ruins after the earthquake.Now, rows of houses are being built.6．They are_trapped_in the burning building.Please call the fire department right away.7．Everyone is in_shock about what the new world is going to be.8．When that happens to him, we help him get_back_up_on_his_feet.9．It seems as_if he knew everything that happened last night.10．If COVID－19 (新冠状肺炎) can not be defeated, our company will suffer_a_great_loss.Ⅳ.课文缩写填空Strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1.smelly (smell) gas came out of them.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2.to_eat (eat). At 3：42 on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as 3.if the world were coming to an end! Soon the whole city lay 4.in ruins. Many people died or were 5.injured (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed.People were 6.shocked (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army sent soldiers to dig out those 7.who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for8.survivors (survive)．Water and food were taken to the city.Slowly the city began to9.breathe (breath) again. With strong support from the government and the tireless10.efforts (effort) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.[主题阅读训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about＄425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Y okohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.语篇解读：本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。