(完整版)小升初代词讲解

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[全国版][小升初英语专题][第3讲代词]讲义

1.基本内容：代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词等，是小升初最重要的考点之一；2.题型分布：主要在单选和完形题中直接考查，但在阅读、写作等题型当中都会涉及；3.分值数据：直接考本知识点分值大约是2分左右。

代词的学习分布于小学课程的各个年级，如图所示，主要集中在四五年。

六年级进一步复习和深化物主代词的用法, 学习“ Wh-”类疑问代词的用法，在此基础上进行总结提高。

第3讲代词人称代词人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1．主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

Eg：I often go shopping on Sundays. （主语）Are they from Brazil? （主语）That’s it. / It’s he!（表语）2．宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Eg：Who teaches you English this year?Help me!We often write letters to her.3.it的用法：（1）人称代词it一般指物，但也可以指不明性别的人、婴儿。

Eg. - Who is it?-I t’s me, Jane.Eg. ① -What’s the weather like today?- It’s fine.② - What’s the time?-It’s 12：00.（3）作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

Eg. It took him three days to clean his house.【即学即练】1. Let’s go and help.A. sheB. heC. herD. they2. - What’s the weather like today?- _____is fine.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its3. - What’s that?- ______ a jeep.A. ItB. ItsC. It’sD. its4. Mom and dad bought a birthday gift for_____. Children werevery happy.A. himB. themC. heD. she【解析】1.选C. help是动词，后面的代词要用宾格2.选C.it代指天气3. C. It’s = It is4. B .由后文的children可以得知爸爸妈妈给孩子们买礼物，所以用them代指children.物主代词说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性物主代词两种。

小升初英语讲解代词：反身代词疑问代词

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(三) 反身代词&疑问代词【精讲】前两天我们一起复习了物主代词和人称代词，今天我们一起梳理一下反身代词和疑问代词。

这两部分在代词这一章节理解起来相对简单很多，但仍有许多内容需要记忆。

我们先来看看反身代词。

反身代词，就是我们经常说的“某人自己”，每一个人称代词都有对应的反身代词，详见下表：有的同学可能已经发现了，每一个反身代词就是在相对应的人称或物主代词后＋self，复数形式＋selves。

没错，self就表示自己的意思，而self本身以f结尾，所以变复数时要变f为v再＋es。

做此类题的时候要注意，填写或选择时，反身代词一定要和主语人称对应。

例如：1、I can do it by myself.我能够独立做这件事情。

2、We always enjoy ourselves. 我们总是玩的很开心。

在小升初考试中，反身代词的考点主要集中在一些固定搭配中，以下的固定搭配是历年小升初考试中经常见到的，现在整理出来，供同学们记忆。

1、byoneself 独自2、helponeself to…随便吃…3、makeoneself at home 别拘束4、enjoyoneself 玩的开心5、teacheroneself/ learn by one self 自学6、say tooneself 自言自语7、look atone self in the mirror 照镜子8、lookafter oneself/ take care of oneself 照顾自己9、believein oneself 相信自己疑问代词，顾名思义，出现在特殊疑问句中，也就是我们常说的特殊疑问词和特殊疑问词组。

在小升初考试中，有两类题型会出现此考点：1 选择疑问代词补充完整特殊疑问句。

做这一类题时有一个小窍门，就是从答句中找出对哪一部分提问，如果对颜色回答，那么疑问代词提问的一定是颜色；如果对年龄回答，那么疑问代词提问的一定是年龄。

小升初英语语法专题讲义--代词

小升初英语衔接---代词一、人称代词（一）、人称代词概念表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数形式：I-me ,you-you ,he-him ,she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us ,you-you ,they-them(共3对)人称代词主格 eats an apple. am a teacher. are student.is a student, too. are students.人称代词宾格I like . He saw . Look at . go with . This is for . Look after .(二)、用适当的人称代词填空1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )3．These are your books .Put ________in the desk，please.(they )4. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)5. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )6.Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)7.I love ________（they）very much。

二、物主代词（二），用法：1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例：我的钢笔你的书包她的书桌那是你的自行车吗?那些是我们的书。

小升初英语培优第8讲：代词讲解(学生版)

第八讲：代词一、【考点解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词作用的短语，大多数不定代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

代词按意义、特征及语法功能可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词。

代词在小升初考试中占有举足轻重的地位，但学生往往比较难以掌握，下面将各个知识点分类解析。

二、【知识讲解】The Sawyer FamilyThe Sawyers live at 87 King Street.In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon.In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.【单词注释】live v.住；生活stay v.呆在housework n.家务arrive v.到达usually adv.通常newspaper n.报纸sometimes adv.有时television n.电视in the morning在早上go to work去工作take sb. to school送某人去上学at home在家at noon在中午see her friends会见她的朋友们arrive home回到家go to bed上床睡觉watch television看电视知识点1——1 .人称代词说明：主格人称代词在句中可用作主语，几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they宾格人称代词在句子中做动词或介词的宾语以及表语。

小升初总复习(二)--代词

小升初语法复习（二）代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。

主格主要用来做句子的主语，宾格主要用作宾语。

人称代词主格用在句首作主语。

例如：She is sitting in a bus. 她正坐在公共汽车上。

人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。

例如：I saw her yesterday. 我昨天看到她了。

二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词。

例如：--Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?--It’s hers. 是她的。

hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.....的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，my, your, his, her, its, our, their 不放过。

形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性。

形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。

反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“某某自己”。

*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves 替-f四、指示代词This (这个，指代单数)------- these (这些，指代复数) 指近处的事物。

That (那个，指代单数)------- these (那些，指代复数) 指远处的事物。

另外，this, that 用于电话用语中，分别指代“我”和“你”。

例，This is a book. 这是本书。

These are some books. 这些是书。

That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。

Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。

who( 谁, 问人）whose（谁的,问所有者）,which（哪一个）, what(什么, 问东西）。

(完整版)小升初英语专项四：代词

小升初英语专项一：代词一、知识点回顾代词概念：代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________，一般放在谓语动词_________。

Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。

____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。

( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________，放在_________或_________的后面。

Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。

What’s wrong with _________？他怎么了？( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。

1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3）第三人称单数代词：he and she*人称代词排序口诀：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。

Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。

We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀：( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。

(完整版)小升初语法人称代词知识点及习题,推荐文档

小升初语法复习：人称代词一、人称代词是代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

【人称代词主格和宾格的区别】：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

【物主代词形容词性与名词性区别】：形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

一、.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I，it )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )二、单项选择。

(完整版)小升初代词讲解及习题

第二讲代词一、定义：代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

二、代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。

I am a teacher. You are student.He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday.（2）宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。

Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)2.物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，后面要跟名词。

如：This is my book.名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。

如：This book is mine.=This is my book.如： Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容词性物主代词its作name的定语）My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语）Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)It’s your pen =It’s yours. It’s her dress = It’s hers.(1)名词性物主代词的用法A. 作主语如： May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen) works better.B. 作宾语如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland).我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

C. 作介词宾语I am writing with your pen, not with mine(=my pen).d. 作表语如：My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。

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一、人称代词例：He can’t speak Chinese. Can you help him?She is a lovely girl. Everybody likes her.We are busy now. Could you call us later?主格和宾格的区别：二、物主代词例：This is your kite. That is yours.My T-shirt is red. Hers is blue.I can find your toy, but where is mine?形代和名代的区别：三、反身代词例：Do it yourself.Don’t leave herself alone.We will plant the trees by ourselves.四、小结复习1. This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two.2. His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770.3. That is not _____ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )4. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I)5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________? (she)6. I don’t think we can do it all______ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .byyourselves7. I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______?A. me; meB. myself; myselfC. myself; meD. me; myself8. Does your brother often wash clothes______?A. heB. himselfC. herselfD. him9. The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .A. Hers; her; herselfB. Her; hers; herselfC. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself10. Is this her bike? No, it isn’t. It’s ______.A. mineB. myC. meD. he’s五、指示代词例：This is a flower. That is a tree.This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.This is a bike. That’s a car.-Hello! Is that Amy? - Yes, this is. Who’s that?-Is this/that a notebook? -Yes, it is.用法：1.2.3.4.5.六、疑问代词例：________ is reading an English book? 是谁在看英语书？________ are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁？________ book is this? 这是谁的书？________ do you usually do on Sunday? 星期天你经常做什么？________ city are you going to visit this summer? 今年夏天你打算游览哪个城市呢？七、不定代词1.both、allBoth of your parents are wrong.All your family members are right.2.some、any、every、eachThere are some trees in the street.Are there any trees in the street？There aren’t any trees in the street.Would you like some coffee?Can I have some glue?Every student should finish their homework on time.There are trees on each side of the road.3.some、any、every + one、body、thingEverybody is at school now.Everything is good today.I want to tell you something important.4.much、manyI don’t have much money.I have many houses.5.a little、little、few、a fewfew apples a few apples little water a little water八、小结复习1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That2. -Is that a panda over there? -Yes, ______ is.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those4. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this5. -_______ is she? —She is a teacher.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where6. _________ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped working.A. SomebodyB. SomethingC. AnyoneD. Anything7. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but only＿＿＿.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8. Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.”“Good idea!”A. anything niceB. nice anythingC. something niceD. nice something9. The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book.A. nobodyB. bothC. eachD. Any10. Are there ＿＿＿on the table?A. some cupsB. any cupC. some cupD. any cup本节作业一、用适当的人称代词填空（每题2分，共10分）1.That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to _______.2.They're new students here. Would you please look after _____?3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know_______?4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in ______.5.______ is a tall and pretty girl.二、根据所给汉语完成句子（每题2分，共20分）1.Which story is better, _____( 你的) or __________(他的)?2.Look! That is ____________( 我的) bike. Where is ________(你的)?3.__________( 我们的)house is larger than _____________.( 他们的).4.I have a cat. ________( 它的)name is Mimi.5.These are ________( 她的)books, _______( 他的) are over there.6._______is a boy. _____ name is David. (he)7. ______ is a nice girl, _______ name is Jenny. (she)8. Is ______ English name Francisco? (you)9.What is ______ phone number? (he)10.How do ____ spell ______ name? (you)三、用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, those)填空（每题2分，共10分）1. ______ pens are mine. Those are yours.2. -What's ____ over there? - It's a car.3.Look, _____ ruler is longer than that one.4.-Hello! Who's _____ speaking? - Hello! _____ is Mary speaking.5.Wang Lin, ______ is my brother Mike.四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Teacher Zhang, _______ wants to see you. ------Who?A. someoneB. anyoneC.ID. he2.---May I have some socks. please?---Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?---No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, thisB. this, thatC. those, theseD. these, those3. Would you like ______wine? ------No. thanks.A. someB. anyC. noD. the4. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.A. anybodyB. anyone elseC. else anyoneD. somebody else5. _________of his parents like music.A. BothB. AllC. EveryD. Each6. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. All7. -________ are you doing? -I’m reading books.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD.Which8. -________ cup is this? - It’s Tom’s.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoseD.Who9. - I’ll go to Beijing tomorrow. Can you wash your clothes by ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD.you。