英语时态总结PPT课件
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英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
b
15
He is a lazy man . He ____the dirty jeans every day.(2014 )
A. always wears B. always wearing C. always to wear D. is always wearing
You will know the truth after you ___him.(2013) A. see B. will see C. are seeing D.to see
b
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三、一般过去时
1、构成 一般过去时用动词的过
去式表示。除系动词be的过去式 有人称和数的变化外，其他动词 的过去式无人称和数的变化。
b
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2、用法
※表示过去已经发生的动作，现在 已经结束，常与相应的过去时间状 语连用。 Tom fell ill last night , and he had to stay at home.
【翻译】
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
她每天都走路上学。 She walks to school every day. 或：She goes to school on foot every day.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll
go shopping.
பைடு நூலகம்
b
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常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：
often 经常
高中英语英语时态完整版 PPT课件 图文
英语的时态
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律
一般现在时
单三人称：动词 s或es 非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律
一般现在时
单三人称：动词 s或es 非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
英语十六种时态ppt课件
He went swimming yesterday. 昨天他去游泳了。 He was ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
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范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
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用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
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范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
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用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
高三英语复习：时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结：
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式： since 句式 第32，38，40，共3题。 被动语态： 第33，34，35，36，37，41，54，共7题。 不规则动词： 第30，32，33，44，54，共5题
• 保留原来时态中助（will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had），把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式，再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结：
• 一般现在时：1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题，共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1，2，5，6，14，共5题 （3）主将从现 第4,9，10，11，12，13，共5题
英语语法16种时态介绍PPT课件
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
动词的时态
时式 现在
一般 do / does
过去
did
将来 will / shall do
过去将来 would do
进行
完成
完成进行
am / is / are have / has
doing
done
have / ha was had done doing
6）祈使句中 （ to give directions or instructions ) Go down the street, and then take the second turning on
the left.
知识扩展：一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般 现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的 事情 ( timetabled or fixed events )。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. • 由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表
“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并 参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
动词的时态
时式
初中英语语法—时态(28张) PPT课件 图文
(4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等 时，应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词，如 come→be here，go→be there，die→be dead，borrow→keep，buy→h ，join→be in，leave→be away，begin to study→study等。
6．过去进行时
(1)概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 (2)构成形式：was/were＋动词的-ing形式 ①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时
时态 We wanted to tell her that the train was_leaving an hour later.
1．一般现在时
基本用法： (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作； He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
时态 (2)表示现在的情况或状态；
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。 (3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 构成形式：am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时，动 词要用第三人称单数形式)。
时态 (2)构成形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词。
(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long time，recently，yet， lately，ever，never，already，since，by this time，before，just，in t past/last few years，since＋过去的时间点，since＋时间段＋ago，since ＋从句(一般过去时)。
表示感觉的动词。如：see，hear等。 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like，love等。 表示希望的动词。如：want，would like等。
英语时态讲解ppt课件
一般过去时态 did 过去进行时态 was\were doing 过去完成时态 had done 一般将来时态 will do
过去将来时态 would do
一般现在时态
1、 用法：用来表示人、事、物的现在的状况和特点以及事实
经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning等
2、动词构成 ：动词原型.
work
动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works
否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原
3、 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live?
① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already.
I am writing a book this month\these days.
规则
一般在动词原形 末尾加-ing
以不发音字母e结 尾的动词，去掉e 再加-ing
以重读闭音节结 尾的动词，如果 末尾只有一个辅 音字母，应先双 写这个字母，再 加-ing
动词原形 go, look
过去将来时态 would do
一般现在时态
1、 用法：用来表示人、事、物的现在的状况和特点以及事实
经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning等
2、动词构成 ：动词原型.
work
动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works
否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原
3、 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live?
① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already.
I am writing a book this month\these days.
规则
一般在动词原形 末尾加-ing
以不发音字母e结 尾的动词，去掉e 再加-ing
以重读闭音节结 尾的动词，如果 末尾只有一个辅 音字母，应先双 写这个字母，再 加-ing
动词原形 go, look
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• --Yes, I were. /No, I wasn’t. • 6）Did you wash clothes last night?
No, I didn't.
5
现在进行时
• 1、现在正在进行的动作，常与now，today， look，listen连用。
• Now we are having an English class.
一般过去时
• 1、过去某时发生了动作或存在的状态。 • I had a maths lesson from Mr. Chen
yesterday morning. • I was ill yesterday. • 2、历史的事实。 • George Washington was the first president of
is not a true man. • 2、经常性或习惯性动作 • We often have lunch at twelve o‘clock. • We have sports every day.
2
一般现在时
• 1) They go to work by bike every day.
• 2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does.
• I often___go_____ (go) to school in the
morning , but now I ____am learning_(learn)
English at home now.
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现在进行时
• 2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成的 动作。
• Now he is writing a book about China， but I’m not sure whether he has finished it yet.
• 2）Are the students reading now？
• 3）It isn't raining hard. • 4）We are leaving on Friday.
8
过去进行时 • 过去某时正在进行的动作叫过
去进行时.结构:主语 +was/were+doing,常与this time yesterday;last night,last week等时间状语连 用.
the United States. • 3、过去错误的判断。 • I thought you came from Shanghai. • I often _go____ to school early every
morning, but today I __went___ to school late this morning.(go)
• I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
• What were you doing last
night?
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过去进行时
• He was doing his homework last night, but I’m not sure whether he has finished it.
1.一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时。 2.分工的情况，均用过去进行时
When I was doing my homework,my
mother was cooking.
表面上是分工：两个动作同时开始，表示
同时开始同时结束，Байду номын сангаас续时间不一致，长
一点时间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动
作用过去时。
When someone knocked at the door,I
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一般过去时
• 1）My mother wasn't in last night. • 2）We didn't watch TV last night. • 3）The girl cried just now. • 4）We were middle school
students last year. • 5）--Were you at home last night?
• I_am having_______an English class now, but I____had___a physics lesson this time yesterday.(have)
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过去进行时
• 用过去进行时：在过去的某一点时间，或 者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动
作。瞬间动词（如arrive）无进行时态。同 时发生的两个动作
• I often___go_____ (go) to school in the morning , but now I ____am learning_(learn) English at home now.
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现在进行时
• 1）They are showing us around the farm.
• 3) He doesn't love sports.
• 4) We are all teachers from the country.
• 5) The children don’t have enough food in Africa.
• 6) Do you go to see your uncle 3
英语时态小结
1
一般现在时
• 1、客观规律、客观事实、公式、名言 • The earth moves around the sun. • I live in Wenzhou. • One and two is/are three. • He, who does not reach the Great Wall ,
was having dinner.
• Look, the girl is playing with the computer.
• Listen, the boys are talking in Chinese.
• 2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成的动作。
• Now he is writing a book about China， but I’m not sure whether he has finished it yet.
No, I didn't.
5
现在进行时
• 1、现在正在进行的动作，常与now，today， look，listen连用。
• Now we are having an English class.
一般过去时
• 1、过去某时发生了动作或存在的状态。 • I had a maths lesson from Mr. Chen
yesterday morning. • I was ill yesterday. • 2、历史的事实。 • George Washington was the first president of
is not a true man. • 2、经常性或习惯性动作 • We often have lunch at twelve o‘clock. • We have sports every day.
2
一般现在时
• 1) They go to work by bike every day.
• 2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does.
• I often___go_____ (go) to school in the
morning , but now I ____am learning_(learn)
English at home now.
6
现在进行时
• 2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成的 动作。
• Now he is writing a book about China， but I’m not sure whether he has finished it yet.
• 2）Are the students reading now？
• 3）It isn't raining hard. • 4）We are leaving on Friday.
8
过去进行时 • 过去某时正在进行的动作叫过
去进行时.结构:主语 +was/were+doing,常与this time yesterday;last night,last week等时间状语连 用.
the United States. • 3、过去错误的判断。 • I thought you came from Shanghai. • I often _go____ to school early every
morning, but today I __went___ to school late this morning.(go)
• I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
• What were you doing last
night?
9
过去进行时
• He was doing his homework last night, but I’m not sure whether he has finished it.
1.一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时。 2.分工的情况，均用过去进行时
When I was doing my homework,my
mother was cooking.
表面上是分工：两个动作同时开始，表示
同时开始同时结束，Байду номын сангаас续时间不一致，长
一点时间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动
作用过去时。
When someone knocked at the door,I
4
一般过去时
• 1）My mother wasn't in last night. • 2）We didn't watch TV last night. • 3）The girl cried just now. • 4）We were middle school
students last year. • 5）--Were you at home last night?
• I_am having_______an English class now, but I____had___a physics lesson this time yesterday.(have)
10
过去进行时
• 用过去进行时：在过去的某一点时间，或 者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动
作。瞬间动词（如arrive）无进行时态。同 时发生的两个动作
• I often___go_____ (go) to school in the morning , but now I ____am learning_(learn) English at home now.
7
现在进行时
• 1）They are showing us around the farm.
• 3) He doesn't love sports.
• 4) We are all teachers from the country.
• 5) The children don’t have enough food in Africa.
• 6) Do you go to see your uncle 3
英语时态小结
1
一般现在时
• 1、客观规律、客观事实、公式、名言 • The earth moves around the sun. • I live in Wenzhou. • One and two is/are three. • He, who does not reach the Great Wall ,
was having dinner.
• Look, the girl is playing with the computer.
• Listen, the boys are talking in Chinese.
• 2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成的动作。
• Now he is writing a book about China， but I’m not sure whether he has finished it yet.