必修三 Unit5单词
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三 Unit5
词汇表必修三Unit51. basis n. 基础;根据;基点2. on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事3. loan n. 货款;借款4. take out a loan 取得货款5. plastic n. 塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6. apologise vi. 道款;谢罪7. ignore vt. 忽视;对…不子理会8. in return作为回报;作为回应9. judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员10. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面11. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12. narration n. 叙述;讲述;解说13. bet n. 打赌;赌注(bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说14. make a bet打个赌15. servant n. 仆人;用人16. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17. by accident偶然地;意外地18. sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19. spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹20. consulate n. 领事馆21. dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于22. sort n. 种类;类别23. mining n. 采矿;采矿业24. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力25. to be honest说实话;坦率地说26. ought to 应该;应当27. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事28. indicate vt.＆vi.表明;显示w.象征;暗示29. beneath adv.＆prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下30. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓31. odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的32. obligation n. 义务;职责;责任33. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的34. nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不35. in case以防;以防万36. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围37. to... extent到…程度;在…程度上38. opera n. 歌剧39. musical n. 音乐剧adj.音乐的40. dinosaur n. 恐龙41. hug vt.＆vi.拥抱;抱紧42. pursue vt. 追求;致力于43. duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班44. on duty 值班;值勤45. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑46. sequence vt. 按顺序排列n顺序;一系列47. eventually adv. 最后;终于48. tailor n. (男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做49. clerk n. 职员;文书;店员50. manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法;[pl]礼貌;礼仪51. in a. manner以一种…的方式;带着一副“…的样子52. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下53. stair n. 楼梯:梯级54. aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存55. frown n.＆vi眉56. in that case既然那样;假使那样的话57. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权58. broad adj. 宽国的;广因的;广泛的59. indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实60. normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平61. willing adj. 愿意;乐意62. be willing to do sth意意或乐意做某事63. element n. 要素;基本部分64. plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴课65. ambassador n. 大使;使节;代表66. upper- class adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的67. upper adj. 上面的;上层的;靠上部的68. the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层69. maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养70. permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证71. permit vt.＆vi.允许;准许;使有可能72. saying n. 谚语;格言;警句73. external adj. 外部的:外面的:外来的74. Roderick 罗德里克75. Oliver 奥利弗76. Henry Adams 亨利·亚当斯77. The Phantom of the Opera《歌剧魁影》(音乐剧78. Reid 里德79. Todd 托德80. Portia Langham genom波希亚·兰厄姆。
2019版外研社高中英语必选择性必修三Unit 5 Learning from nature 单词表
biomimicry*
/'bi:əʊˈmɪmɪkri/
n.仿生学
dioxide*
/daɪˈɒksaɪd/
n.二氧化物
convert*
/kənˈvɜːt/
v.使转变；使转换
frontier
/ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/
n.知识/物理学等的前沿
pond
/pɒnd/
n.池塘
sow
/səʊ/
v.播(种)
wisdom
/ˈwɪzdəm/
n.智慧
seek solutions to寻求解决方法
take inspiration from从……中获取灵感
employ
/ɪmˈplɔɪ/
v.使用，运用
bat
/bæt/
n.蝙蝠
echo-location*
/ˈekəʊləʊˈkeɪʃn/
n.回声定位
radar*
tile*
/taɪl/
n.瓦片
architect
/ˈɑːkɪtekt/
n.建筑师
mimic*
/ˈmɪmɪk/
v.模仿
waterfront*
/ˈwɔːtərfrʌnt/
n.滨水地区
promenade*
/ˌprɒməˈnɑːd/
n.滨海步行道
plumbing*
/ˈplʌmɪŋ/
n.管道系统
superb
/suːˈpɜːb/
v.退出
domestic
/dəˈmestɪk/
adj.驯养的；家养的
depressive
/dɪˈpresɪv/
adj.抑郁的
reluctant*
高中英语必修三unit5单词
[开放思维] 句型：宁愿干……,而不愿干…… would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 我宁愿去开会也不愿打这些文件。 I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents. = I would rather attend the meeting than type the documents. = I prefer to attend the meeting rather than type the documents.
注意：不能说go to eastward, 而应说go eastward [发散思维]
westward(s) adv.向西 southward(s) adv.向南 northward(s) adv. 向北 forward(s) adv. 向前 backward(s) adv. 向后 upward(s) adv. 向上 downward(s) adv.向下 sideward(s) adv. 向一边
7.wealthy adj. n. wealth healthy adj. n. health 8. schoolmate classmate workmate roommate 9. dawn n. daybreak n. sunset n.
伙伴，同事
nightfall . sunrise
Do some research for the vocabulary
4. gift n. have a gift for… 有……才能 (1) 天分，天赋 他是一个多才多艺的人。He is a man of many gifts. 他有音乐天赋。 He has a gift for music. (2) 赠品，礼物 这儿有你的一份礼物。 Here is a gift for you. (3) gifted adj.有才能的,有天赋的 我们知道他是个有天赋的孩子。It is known to us that he is a gifted child. 我姐姐在绘画方面有天赋。 My sister is gifted at drawing.
必修三第五单元单词
必修三第五单元单词一、单词。
1. minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. 大臣；部长。
2. prime minister [praɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] 首相；丞相。
3. frost [frɒst] n. 霜；霜冻。
4. continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n. 洲；大陆。
5. baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李。
6. chat [tʃæt] vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊。
7. scenery [ˈsiːnəri] n. 景色；风景。
8. eastward [ˈiːstwəd] adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的。
9. westward [ˈwestwəd] adv. 向西 adj. 向西的；朝西的。
10. upward [ˈʌpwəd] adv. 向上地；上升地 adj. 向上的；上升的。
11. surround [səˈraʊnd] vt. & vi. 包围；围绕。
12. harbour (美harbor) [ˈhɑːbə(r)] n. 海港。
13. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施。
14. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. & adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)15. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于。
16. manage to do 设法做。
17. catch sight of 看见；瞥见。
18. eagle [ˈiːɡl] n. 鹰。
19. stampede [stæmˈpiːd] n. (美国西部或加拿大) 大西部赛马会；蜂拥；人群的蜂拥 v. 惊跑；乱窜；涌向。
20. cowboy [ˈkaʊbɔɪ] n. 牛仔；牧童。
21. have a gift for 对……有天赋。
高一必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money知识点归纳讲解(单词、短语、语法)
Unit 5 The Value of Money 知识点精讲一、词汇精讲1. basis n．[pl. bases]基础；基点；根据教材原句Is money the basis of a happy life？金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？常用搭配：--on the basis of sth在某事的基础上；根据某事e.g. She was chosen for the job (on the basis of her qualifications．她因资历适合而获选中担任这项工作。
联想词：base n．基础；基地；根据vt，以……为基地be based on...以……为基础e.g. Rapid development of the economy should be based on science, technology and education.经济的快速发展应该以科技和教育为基础。
2. apologise vi．道歉；谢罪教材原句Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money．王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
常用搭配：apologise to sb for (doing) sth=say sorry to sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事向某人道歉e.g. The captain apologised to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather．机长因天气状况引起的（航班）延误向乘客道歉。
联想词：apology n．道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology接受／拒绝某人的道歉e.g. He wanted the defendant to make a public apology through the media, and pay $150 as compensation for mental injury.他希望被告通过媒体作出公开道歉，并支付150美元作为精神损害赔偿金。
必修三Unit5Whatanadventure重点词汇学习清单
Unit 5 What an adventure! 重点词汇1. unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的adj. 意识到的；知道的→n.认识；意识①对......没意识到②据我所知③使某人意识到......④提高......得意识Exercise1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything(stop) it.2. People should raise the(aware) of environmental protection.3. Everybody should(make) aware of the risks involved.4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual.2. cover v. 遮盖；包含；行走；报道；占......n. 封面；被子；床单；掩护；覆盖，遮盖①被......覆盖②占地......③足够支付......的费用④三天行走90英里⑤报道这个事件Exercise1. Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are coveredthick grass.2. Since he first started offering rides to the young people, Wilson(cover) 64,000 miles.3. The beautiful long branches(cover) with pinkcolored buds make fantastic decorations.4. The survey covers all aspects the business.3. injury n. 伤害；损害v. 使受伤，弄伤→adj. 受伤的①使某人/某物/自己受伤②严重受伤③受伤④伤员；伤者(做主语表一类人，谓语动词用复数形式)Exercise1. Be careful with that knife. Otherwise you’ll do yourself injury.2. He was(bad) injured in the attack.3. He suffered injuries his hands and face.4. Army helicopters tried to evacuate the(injure).4. stretch v. 延伸，绵延；拉长，伸展①绵延长达......②伸出手③伸出，伸开；(伸展身体)躺下④绵延到地平线⑤(久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿Exercise1. He stretched(he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.2. As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run(prevent) injuries.3. He stretched and touched her cheek.4.was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs.5. bleeding n. 流血；失血n. 血；血液；血统→ v. 出血；流血①冷血无情的②流血致死③(科技发展的)前沿，尖端，前线Exercise1. Blood(pour) out of a cut on her head.2. The accident results in internal(bleed).3. The shark is left to bleed death to save space on the boat.4. panies that want to stay petitive need to be on the(bleed) edge of technology.6. attend v. 出席；参加；照顾；护理；上课/学/n. 出席者→n. 到场；上学；参加；出席①照顾；照料；处理②出席③点名Exercise1. Several heads of state were attendance at the funeral.2.(attend) at these lectures is not pulsory.3. There were more patients than I could attend singlehanded.4. “All of us together, in that beautiful place,” one(attend) recalls.7. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的v. 使震惊；使惊讶→adj 感到惊奇的；吃惊的→n. 震惊；惊讶①对......感到十分惊奇②吃惊地得知/发现③使某人大为惊奇的是Exercise1. To my(amaze), the little girl still remembered me.2. We were amazed(find) that no one was hurt.3. I was banging so loudly I’m(amaze) that they didn’t hear me.4. Working on the film was an(amaze) experience.8. difference n. 差别；差异；不同v. 有区别；不同；意见相左→adj. 不同的①有影响；起作用；有所作为②在......方面的差别③=与......不同Exercise1. The two firms have certain similarities but they differ the way they function.2. The meeting was different any that had gone before.3. When it es to your general health, where you live can make a(differ).4. As a teacher, you know you can make a difference children in need.9. prevent v. 阻止；避免；预防；妨碍n. 防止；阻止；阻碍；预防→adj. 预防的；防止的①阻止......做；制止②预防措施③心脏病的预防Exercise1.(prevent) is proverbially better than cure.2. Many accidents could(prevent) if motorists would slow down.3. He said this would prevent panies creating new jobs.4. People accused the ministry of failing to take adequate(prevent) measures.10. attempt n. 努力，尝试；努力的结果v. 努力；试图；企图；→adj. 企图的；未遂的(定语形容词)①做某事的努力②努力做...；试图做...③企图做某事Exercise1. Every year about 40,000 people attempt(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.2. The salesgirl failed her attempt to persuade me.3. It was deliberate attempt to mislead people.4. He denies(attempt) murder and kidnap.11. confirm v. 证实；证明；批准；确认n. 批准；确认;证实；①已经证实......②任命某人担任某职务③使某人确信某事④证实......Exercise1. It(confirm) that water is fundamental to the development of life.2. He was confirmed captain for the rest of the season.3. She glanced over at James for(confirm).4. I want to confirm my booking this evening’s ferry.12. crowd n. 人群；观众v. 挤满；使拥挤→adj. 拥挤的；挤满的①在人群中②(大批)挤进/涌入③挤满Exercise1. The memories of my childhood crowded when I saw the old photos.2. The(crowd) might damage the beauty of the place.3. The city was crowded disappointed people with no interest in settling down.4. We have a very(crowd) schedule.13. focus n. 中心点；焦点v. 集中；调节焦距→adj. 注意力集中的①使......成为焦点②集中注意力于③受关注Exercise1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things.2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep(focus) for more than an hour at a time.3. The discussion focused three main problems.4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees.14. failure n. 失败；失败者；失败的事v. 失败；未能通过；使失望；未成功①未做某事；未能做某事②以失败告终Exercise1. Paris had suffered a sudden heart(fail).2. Their attempt to climb Mount Tai ended failure.3. Failure(observe) all Park rules could result in being driven out of the park.4. We are often ashamed of our shortings, our mistakes and our(fail).15. thrill n. 惊险，刺激v. 使兴奋；使激动adj. 引人入胜的；令人激动的→adj. 高兴的①对某事感到非常兴奋②一阵兴奋/恐惧/自豪③(做)某事获得的兴奋感Exercise1. It gave me a big thrill(meet) my favourite author in person.2.thrill of alarm ran through him.3. So far, the band(thrill) audiences all over the world.4. I(thrill) by your news.16. succeed v. 成功；达到目的；接替adj. 成功的；有成效的→adv. 成功地→n. 成功(的人或事)①成功做某事③一夜成名；迅速取得成功Exercise1. After succeeding to his father’s pany president, he succeeded making the pany more(success), which helped to make him a big success.2. The doctors have(success) concluded preliminary tests.3. In 1970 he became overnight success in America.17. benefit v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金adj. 有益的；有利的→adv. 受益地；获利地①从......中获益；从......中得到好处②对......有益；有利于③为了某人的利益；为某人好Exercise1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health.2. Using puters has a(benefit) effect on children’s learning.3. Both sides have benefited the talks.4. You need people working the benefit of the munity.18. mind v.介意；当心，注意n. 思想；理智；精神；注意力；→adj. 留神的；警觉的；注意的→n.(常sing.) 观念模式；思维倾向→[U]n.正念；关注，意识①介意（某人）做某事②记住某事③使某人想起/记起某事物Exercise1. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas.2. That brings mind a wonderful poem by Riokin.3. There were all kinds of thoughts(run) through my mind.4. We can be more(mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes.19. result n. 结果；后果；成绩v. 随之发生①导致②起因于；由......造成③因此；结果④由于(做)某事Exercise1. He behaved badly, and as result a boy died.2. I nearly missed the show as a result of(sleep) late.3. Inflation results an excess of demand over supply.4. Such techniques could result disastrous ecological changes.20. permit v. 允许；许可; (使)成为可能n. 许可证→n. 许可，允许；①获得/ 请求许可②获得许可做某事③批准；许可④未经许可⑤允许某人做某事⑥天气允许的话⑦如果时间允许⑧获准进入......Exercise1.No official(permit) has been given for the event to take place.2. We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather(permit).3. In our school, no student can go out of the classroompermission.4. No outside journalists have been permitted the country.21. surround v. 围绕；环绕adj. 围绕的；周围的；环绕的→n. 环境①被......包围/环绕②和......在一起③在......的环境下Exercise1. She adapted effortlessly to his new(surround).2. As a child, I(surround) by love and kindness.3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 4. The lake is surrounded trees.22. account n. 记述，描述；账户；解释v. 认为；说明；总计有①解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占②考虑到/顾及③(详细)解释/考虑......④因为⑤决不⑥赊账Exercise1. Boys accounted65% of the whole students.2. He was absent from school account of illness.3.no account should you jump into a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem.4. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account the increase of the box office ine.23. astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶adj. 感到十分惊讶的→adj. 令人感到惊讶的→adv.→n. 惊讶①因某事而吃惊②因做某事而吃惊③惊讶地④使某人惊讶的是Exercise1. Lindsey’s husband was totally(astonish) by the unexpected visit.2.I find it absolutely(astonish) that you didn’t like it.3.(astonish), a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him.4. John stared at him astonishment.24. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述adj. 有关系的→n. 联系；关联→n.关系→adj.相对的n.亲戚→adv.相对地；相当地①与......有关②关于......；与......相比③相对来说Exercise1. The “four new great inventions” are all(relate) to China’s hightech innovation.2. The advantages and disadvantages of rating are often(close) related.3. House prices now look cheap relative earnings.4. Each new product would have a(relative) long life cycle.25. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的v. 使......印象深刻→n. 印象；感觉①某事给某人留下深刻印象②使某人铭记/注意到某事物③给某人留下印象Exercise1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving.2. He made an(impress) on the managers.3.impressed him most was their speed.4. I’m very impressed the new airport.5. His book is an(impress) achievement.。
新版外研版英语必修三unit 5单词详细解析
Unit 51 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj.开始的，最初的n.(名字的)首字母;(全名的)首字母v.用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于记忆技巧：in 进入+ it 行走+ ial …的→〔最早〕走进→ 开始的initially adv.开始;最初;起初initiate v.开始;发起;创始;使了解;传授;教…开始尝试;(尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入，接纳，吸收n.新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人;新入会的人“原始的，最早的”同义词辨析：original 指最早存在或出现的，只作定语。
initial 指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段的，只作定语primitive adj. 原始的，远古的。
指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的。
2 thus /ðʌs/ adv.因此，从而；以此方式；如此；这样thus far到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止3 zone /zəʊn/ n.地区，地带，区域v.将…划作特殊区域;指定…为某项用途的区域in the zone（尤指在运动时）集中精力的，处于良好状态的zone out（因放松或无聊）走神，精神恍惚zoned adj.精神恍惚的，神志不清的4 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n.氧气5 border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n.国界，边界；边，饰边；界限v.和…毗邻;与…接壤;沿…的边;环绕…;给…镶边记忆技巧：bord 边+ er 表名词→ 边境6 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v.证实，证明；肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况）记忆技巧：con 表加强+ firm 坚定→ 非常肯定→ 证实confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的,坚定的confirmation n.证实;确认书;证明书;坚振;坚振礼;坚信“证实，证明”同义词辨析：prove 普通用词，指以事实等证明某事是真实的。
certify v. 证实，证明。
尤指经过某种检验而证实某事正确或真实。
英语必修三unit5和unit6单词笔记外研版
英语必修三unit5和unit6单词笔记外研版Unit 5 and Unit 6 Vocabulary NotesUnit 5: Education and Society1. Academic (adj.) - Relating to education and scholarship. For example, "She received several academic awards during her time at university."2. Comprehensive (adj.) - Complete or thorough. For example, "The school offers a comprehensive range of subjects."3. Curriculum (n.) - The subjects included in a course of study. For example, "The school has recently updated its science curriculum."4. Enroll (v.) - To register or sign up for a course or program. For example, "He decided to enroll in a language course to improve his communication skills."5. Literacy (n.) - The ability to read and write. For example, "The literacy rate in the country has increased significantly over the years."6. Plagiarism (n.) - Using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit. For example, "The student was accused of plagiarism and faced disciplinary action."7. Tutorial (n.) - A small class or study group led by a teacher. For example, "She attended a tutorial to get extra help with her math homework."8. Vocational (adj.) - Relating to a particular trade or profession. For example, "The college offers vocational training programs for students interested in practical skills."Unit 6: Global Issues1. Deforestation (n.) - The clearing or destruction of forests. For example, "Deforestation is a major concern for environmentalists."2. Emission (n.) - The release of gases or substances into the atmosphere. For example, "The emission of greenhouse gases contributes to climate change."3. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) (n.) - Organisms whose genetic material has been altered in a laboratory. For example, "There is ongoing debate about the safety of consuming GMOs."4. Humanitarian (adj.) - Concerned with promoting human welfare and alleviating suffering. For example, "Many volunteers provide humanitarian aid to communities affected by natural disasters."5. Poverty (n.) - The state of being extremely poor. For example, "Efforts should be made to eliminate poverty and improve living conditions worldwide."6. Sustainability (n.) - The ability to be maintained or continued over time. For example, "Finding sustainable solutions is crucial for preserving our planet."7. Urbanization (n.) - The process of making an area more urban or developed. For example, "Rapid urbanization has led to overcrowding in many cities."8. Water scarcity (n.) - The lack of sufficient water resources to meet the needs of a population. For example, "Efficient water management is necessary to address water scarcity issues."In conclusion, the vocabulary terms covered in Unit 5 and Unit 6 of the English textbook highlight important concepts related to education and society, as well as global issues. These terms serve as a foundation for understanding and discussing these topics in English.。