湖北省恩施州2018年中考英语试题及答案[真题]
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2018年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题卷
本试题卷共8页,全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形局的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题感上对应的答案标号涂黑。如霉改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必频用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.做听力部分时,先将答案标在试題卷上。录音内容鏏束后,再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上
5.考生不得折叠答题卷,保持答頲卷的整洁。考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力测试(25分)
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题,计5分)
1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy
2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesn't matter
3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea.
4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music.
5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.
二、对话理解
第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计5分)
6. What does Maria like eating?
A. Meat.
B. Vegetables and fruit.
C. Fish.
7. What's the shape of the woman’s box?
A. Round.
B. Square.
C. Oval.
8. What are they talking about?
A. The Mid-autumn Festival.
B. Easter Day.
C. The Lantern festival.
9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?
A. Six.
B. Ten.
C. Eight.
10. What does the man think of math?
A. Interesting.
B. Difficult and boring.
C. Fantastic.
第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计7.5分)
听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?
A. To have a meeting.
B. To have breakfast.
C. To have supper.
12. Where is the woman's house?
A. It's between the school and the parking lot.
B. It's behind the school.
C. It's across from the parking lot.
听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some tea and rice.
B. Some rice and bread.
C. Some rice and meat.
14. How much is the bread?
A. Ten yuan.
B. Twenty-five yuan.
C. Fifteen yuan.
15. Can the woman carry the things easily?
A. Sorry, I don' t know.
B. Yes, she can.
C. No, she can't.
三、短文理解
听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。(共5小题,计7.5分)
16. When did Sam's father die?
A. When Sam's sister was ten years old.
B. When Sam's brothers were ten years old.
C. When Sam was ten years old.
17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?
A. Because their father died.
B. Because their mother's birthday is coming.
C. Because Mother's Day is coming.
18. How many sisters does Sam have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
19. What will Sam’s brothers do?
A. Clean the room.
B. Clean the yard.
C. Cook breakfast.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. They will buy things for their mother.
B. They will help their mother do housework.
C. They will make a gift for their mother.
第二部分基础知识运用(30分)
四、选择填空
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,计15分)
21. -- My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done!
-- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress
B. progress
C. progresses
22. -- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.
-- OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
23. -- Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.
-- _________
A. Thank you all the same.
B. Are you kidding?
C. Thank you
24. -- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
-- I think he will go if he ________ too much homework
A. don't have
C. doesn't have
25. -- Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?
-- Yes. The music in it ________.
A. looks great
B. sounds great
C. feels great
26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.
A. get in touch with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
27. -- Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?
-- ________, here you are. I am not using it now.
A. Of course not
B. No way
C. Go ahead
28. -- Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
-- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared
B. appeared
C. will appear
29. -- What's the time? My watch is _______.
-- It's a quarter to ten.
A. old
B. new
C. broken
30. -- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.
-- OK. I will.
A. Don’t work hard
C. Hard work
31. People in different countries behave _______ when they eat dinner.
A. difference
B. different
C. differently
32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.
A. give it to her
B. give her it
C. give it her
33. -- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
-- _________
A. My pleasure.
B. Have a good time!
C. Help yourselves.
34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ______ by your boss.
A. will fire
B. are fired
C. will be fired
35. -- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.
A until
B. since
C. so
五、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。(共15小题,计15分
One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal 36 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 37 . Maybe I will find something
else," thought the farmer. He 38 to dig.
Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 39 . When he got up to leave, he could not 40 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 41 pot!
After that, he put a 42 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 43 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 44 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the 45 of the magical pol. If it is valuable, it should be 46 , " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.
The King 47 the pot and did not know what to do. Ile thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and 48 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 49 to find that there were one hundred Kings.
All the Kings then 50 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!
36. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot
37. A higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier
38. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued
39. A have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try
40. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close
41. A exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful
42. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man
43. A. In B. With C. Without D. By
44. A. but B. so C. or D. and
45. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth
46. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his
47. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at
48. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt
49. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored
50. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought
第三部分阅读理解(30分)
六、综合阅读(共15小题,计30分)
第一节:阅读A、B两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
51. Many famous people were living in Luxiang ______.
A. from 1127 to 1279
B. from 1644 to 1912
C. from 1127 to 1644
D. from 1279 to 1912
52. Luxiang is famous for ______.
A. fruit gardens
B. tea trees
C. Biluochun
D. six lanes
53. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built ________.
A. the ancient pyramids
B. the Egyptain pyramids
C. the Great Pyramid
D. the mysterious pyramids
54. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______.
A. each stone was fixed well
B. there were no modern machines or equipment then
C. it was made of stone
D. it was the tallest building in the world
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.
C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
B
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."
Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
56. In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to _______.
A. being retired
B. swimming across the English Channel
C. swimming towards the bank
D. setting a goal
57. ________ is not mentioned in the passage.
A. Fog
B. Waves
C. Rain
D. Wind
58. The underlined word "weighing" in paragraph 8 probably mean _______.
A.权衡
B.有……重
C.称重量
D.有分量
59. Why did the athlete give up? Because ________.
A. the bank was one mile away
B. she was too tired
C she didn’t have courage at first
D. she thought her destination was far away
60. What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?
A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.
D Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
C
Liao Yifeng, a police officer working in a small village in Wuhan, is a "father" to 39 "left-behind" children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spend time with them.
Wan Tianle, an 8-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao "Dad". Wan's parents divorced when he was only 6 months old. Ile never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, ①, bringing 100 yuan.
During last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig's feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liao's neck and asked sweetly, "Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy?" Liao was deeply moved, ②.
With a 2-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father’s love was to a child.
In Wan Tianle's school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each child's home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.
Liao has built a special room named "family love room" in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.
Moreover, a computer in the “family love room” plays an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to chat with them online.
61.从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A. and he made up his mind to be a good "father"
B. he felt upset and began going to his home every month
C. but he didn’t know what to do
①____________________ ②___________________
62. Where can we find the article like this? ______________________
A. In a guidebook.
B. In science magazines.
C. In an instruction book.
D. In newspapers.
63.请将文中划线部分“Liao has built a special room named 'family love room’ in the po.ice station”翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
64. Mark T (True) or F (False) according to the passage.
( ) Thanks to Liao’s help parents can communicate with their children.
65.请用至少两个合适的英文形容词来评价“Liao Yifeng”。
___________________________________________________________________________
第四部分语言综合运用(35分)
七、双基综合运用(共20分)
(一)词句运用(共10小题,计15分)
A.仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)(共5小题,计5分)
66. Jay _____________ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.
67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and ___________ are working in the same company now.
68. Our English teacher spoke louder ________ the students in the last row could hear her clearly.
69. It is said that the new model will be __________ next month.
70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I don't know exactly how they __________ it.
B.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(共5小题,计10分)
71.当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)
Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives ___________ convenient.
72.当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy ____________ my final exams.
73.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)
Not only I but also my sister ______________.
74.令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)
To our surprise, the production of our factory only __________ 2% last month.
75.有了金面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子(two)
Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have __________ child.
(二)短文综合填空(共5小题,计5分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c 76 with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.
How can we a 77 a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people's need for water is increasing day by day. We s 78 don't have enough water. What else can we do?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p 79 of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 80 ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.
八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
2009年3月至今,北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件,这些悲剧发人深省。俗话说“没有规矩,不成方圆”,作为中学生,我们应该遵守哪些规则,请结合下图和要点提示,写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1.遵守交通规则;
2.不插队;
3.遵守入园规则;
4.补充两点其他的规则。
要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。提示词汇: jump the queue (插队); fence (围栏)
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力测试(25分)
一、情景反应
1~5 CBCBA
二、对话理解
6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABAC
三、短文理解
16-20 CCABE
第二部分基础知识运用(30分)
四、选择填空
21~25 BCACB 26~30 ACACB 31~35 CABCA
五、完形填空
36~40 DCDAB 41~45 CABDB 46~50 BDACD
第三部分阅读理解(30分)
六、阅读理解
51~55 ACCBD 56~60 BDADC
61. ①B ②A
63.尽在警局设立了一个名为“亲情小屋”的特别房间。
64. T
65.参考词汇: kind-hearted / helpful / kind / good / nice
第四部分语言综合运用(35分)
七、双基综合运用
66. used to 67. both 68. so that 69. on sale 70. managed 71. more and more 72. preparing for 73 enjoys dancing 74. increased by 75. a second
76. covered 77. avoid 78. still 79. plenty 80. cheaper
八、书面表达:
Possible version 1:
As students, what can we do to keep our daily life m order. In my opinion, we should behave as follows:
First, while walking or driving on the road, we should obey the traffic rules. Besides, do
remember not to carve or draw anywhere during visiting places of interest. What's more, making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It is as harmful as littering and spitting everywhere. Last but not least, when we go to the zoo or other public places, we should do as we are required, for example, "Don't jump the queue".
Only when we behave well, can we live in a well-ordered society.
Possible version 2:
We're living in a harmonious society but sometimes we can see some bad behaviors around us. As teenagers, we should follow these rules:
Firstly, it's a must to obey traffic rules whenever we're n the street Secondly, we shouldn't jump the queue if were m public places. Next, we need to follow the zoo rules because it's safe to do so. Then, we mustn't spit or throw rubbish here and there. Lastly, we ought to say no to smoking and fighting that aren’t allowed at school.
In a word, as long as we pay attention to those rules, we can live happily.
(范文只作参考,不作唯一标准,评卷教师根据学生答卷实际及评分标准自行评判。)
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2018年广州中考英语试题及答案
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2018年河北省中考英语试卷真题含答案
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 卷I（选择题，共85分） 注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，答在试卷上无效。 3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。 听力部分（第一节）略 笔试部分 V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬； D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever 意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。 31. –The bread is really delicious.
(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why? --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D . beside 28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam? --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ? --- Because she likes her students very much. A. why so many students like the teacher B. why do so many students like the teacher C. why did so many students like the teacher D. why so many students liked the teacher 31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?