2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校(哈师大附中分校)高二上学期10月考试语文试题 解析版
哈师大青冈实验中学2018-2019学年度高二10月份考试语文试题一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
声音不殊文体何立——关于当下的小说语言翟业军不管把小说的起源追溯得多么辽远，我们都无法否认小说最主要的根系牢牢地扎在说书人的书台。
就算小说生产与消费的现场早已从书台移至书斋，写小说和读小说的人都应该仔细聆听小说文体根基处隐隐传来的书场中那个“疑雨疑云颇多关节，绘声绘影巧合连环”的顿挫之声。
理解了小说的写与读原来脱胎自勾栏瓦舍的说和听，懂得了小说穷世界之广大、极人心之精微的雄心、野心，说到底却可能只是一片不得不悦普罗大众观听之耳目的苦心，就能领悟作家王安忆一个近乎武断的判断：“我将‘诗’划为文学的精神世界，而‘小说’则是物质世界。
”小说既是建基于现世的淤泥，小说家的前身既是书台上纵横捭阖的说书人，这些先天印记就一定会给小说语言带来如下特征。
首先，小说语言来路庞杂、真真假假、荤腥不忌。
其次，叙述语言绝对地优位于人物语言，所谓的“小说风格”很多时候就是叙述语言的风格，这是因为小说的推进无非就是叙述人之叙述的铺陈，而人物的说也是被叙述人的叙述所叙述出来的。
正是由于认识到叙述语言的优位性，苏童的大多数小说索性去掉人物语言的双引号，让它们成为间接引语，一种被叙述语言改造和统摄的人物语言。
从以上体悟出发，我认为当下小说的语言相应地存在两点问题。
第一，小说语言强作典雅，好像用典雅的语言写出来的小说就一定是高级的小说似的，殊不知雅也许只是孱弱、干枯和隔靴搔痒，俗有时候反而是泼辣的，一鞭子就是一道血痕。
可以举一组经典作家的比喻略作对比：同样是形容一张抹过官粉的丑脸、黑脸或是老脸，老舍说虎妞的脸仿佛“黑枯了的树叶上挂着层霜”，赵树理说三仙姑的脸就像是“驴粪蛋上下了霜”。
可惜的是，驴粪蛋一类的词汇入不了很多小说家的法眼，他们恨不得找出所有带“玉”字偏旁或是其他其来有自、一打眼就极高贵、雅训的词汇来砌成自己的小说。
比如，葛亮的《北鸢》说姐姐昭德虽是病容，仍是“刚毅朗净”的样子。
“刚毅朗净”一词美则美矣，跟样子却不太搭。
第二，小说家们只是一味诚恳、卖力地叙述，就像不太高明的歌者只会用自己的真嗓子嘶吼，他们还不懂得运用“假声”“花腔”，不明白在自己和演唱之间应该隔着一个由自己发出却又不是他自己的腔调——这里的腔调，对于小说写作而言，就是一种绝不能等同于小说家自身原本的叙述声音的合适的叙述声音。
忽视对叙述声音的寻找和淬炼，起码给当下小说写作带来如下后果。
首先，当下某些小说家都没有能力甚至没有意识去“吊”出属于自己的嗓子，他们的写作当然就是面目雷同的，哪有辨识度可言，他们要想出彩的话，就只能乞灵于说的内容，说直白一些，就是借题材的光——底层写作、民族秘史，不一而足。
其次，真嗓子的音域是狭窄的，只能在有限的音区内徘徊，同理，不为每一篇小说打造一个合适的叙述声音，而是统统由小说家本人赤膊上阵，他就只能在一个固定的音域内发声，他所有的创作好像是孪生的，写一篇与写一百篇没有本质的区别，哪像一看“今天晚上，很好的月光”，就知道是《狂人日记》，再看“苍黄的天底下，远近横着几个萧索的荒村，没有一些活气”，就知道是《故乡》——我想，鲁迅之所以被誉为“文体家”，大概就是因为他有能力为每一篇小说确立一个独特的叙述声音。
声音既殊，文体必异。
（摘编自《人民日报》2017年2月10日）1. 下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是A. 小说的基础是现实平常生活，小说家的前身是说书人，小说的根本目的只是取悦大众，这是小说的先天印记。
B. 小说语言有两大特征，一是来路庞杂、真真假假、荤腥不忌，二是叙述语言绝对地优位于人物语言。
C. 当下小说的语言存在两个问题，一是强作典雅，二是只一味诚恳、卖力地叙述，忽视去寻找、淬炼合适的叙述声音。
D. 当下某些小说家的写作面目雷同，缺乏辨识度，只能靠题材出彩，而且同一作家的篇与篇之间也缺乏本质区别。
2. 下列对文章的论点、论据及论证方法的分析，不正确的一项是A. 苏童的大多数小说中的人物语言没有加上双引号，这样的人物语言是被叙述语言改造和统摄的，显示了叙述语言的优位性。
B. “黑枯了的树叶上挂着层霜”“驴粪蛋上下了霜”“刚毅朗净”都是形容人的脸的，但前两者通俗，后者典雅。
C. 作者以“假声”“花腔”为喻，指出在小说写作中，要寻找和淬炼出一种绝不能等同于小说家自身原本的叙述声音的合适的叙述声音。
D. 《狂人日记》和《故乡》的开头叙述声音各异，语言风格不同，让人很容易区分，从而也就有了不同的文体特征。
3. 根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是A. 小说生产与消费的现场已从书台移至书斋，但并不能改变小说“疑雨疑云颇多关节，绘声绘影巧合连环”的特征。
B. 小说的风格即小说叙述语言的风格，小说以叙述语言推进，人物语言是被叙述语言叙述出来的，处于次要地位。
C. 小说水平的高低与语言的雅俗无关，典雅的语言有时候孱弱、干枯和隔靴搔痒，通俗的语言有时候反而泼辣有力。
D. 每一篇小说应当有一个合适的叙述声音，该叙述声音不能等同于小说家自身原本的叙述声音，这样每一篇小说才有独特的个性。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【1题详解】试题分析：本题考查筛选并整合文中的信息的能力。
解答时应先根据选项确定原文信息所在的位置然后仔细对照原文和选项，重点是注意选项的表述和原文内容的整合或转述的差别。
A 项，由原文第1段“说到底却可能只是一片不得不悦普罗大众观听之耳目的苦心”可知，选项“小说的根本目的只是取悦大众”的表述过于肯定。
故选A项。
【2题详解】试题分析：本题考查分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。
答題时应注意分析文章的思路，中心论点和分论点之间的关系，论点和论据之间的关系，论证方法的类型。
B项，对论据的分析不当，根据原文第4段可知，“刚毅朗净”是形容“样子”的，并非单纯形容“人的脸”，且老舍的比喻也比较雅。
作者举老舍、赵树理与葛亮的例子，是在对比中论证小说语言强作典雅，反而缺乏活力。
故选B项。
【3题详解】试题分析：本题考查分析概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力。
答题时应首先通读全文明确论述话题，然后筛选出每一段的关键句，尤其是首段的中心句，整体理解文章的内容，把握作者的观点和态度，最后将选项信息归位，与原文对比分析，找出正确答案。
B项，“小说的风格即小说叙述语言的风格”错，原文第2段说的是“所谓的‘小说风格’很多时候就是叙述语言的风格”。
故选B项。
【点睛】解答时要整体理解文章的内容，准确把握作者的观点态度等内容，尤其是对选文中心句的理解，要将题目材料信息带入选文比对理解，要辨明检索区间，确定对应语句，联系上下文体会。
看看有没有曲解文意、张冠李戴、偷换概念、范围缩小或扩大、混淆关系、轻重范围失当、因果颠倒等问题。
（二）文学类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
追风筝的人卡勒德·胡赛尼斗风筝比赛是阿富汗古老的冬日风俗。
规则是放起你的风筝，割断对手的线。
若有风筝线被割断，那些孩子就拼命地追逐那个随风飘移的风筝。
对追风筝的人来说，最大的奖励是捡到最后掉落的那只风筝，那是无上的荣耀。
每个斗风筝的人都有助手，我的助手——兼仆人与朋友——是哈桑。
那年冬天的一个夜里，距比赛还有四天，爸爸对我说：“我觉得今年你也许能赢得比赛!”爸爸随口一说，却在我脑袋中埋下了一颗种子：好办法!让他看看，他的儿子终究非同凡响。
街上的积雪银光闪闪，天空蓝得无可挑剔。
哈桑和我走出大门，雪花反射出白晃晃的光芒，照得我睁不开眼。
街上，风筝斗士们在做最后的准备。
街道传来欢声笑语，各处屋顶挤满了看客。
我朝自家的屋顶看去，爸爸挥挥手，我不知道他究竟是跟我还是跟哈桑打招呼。
“我们得开始了。
”哈桑说。
突然间我想放弃，爸爸在屋顶上看着我，他的眼光像太阳那样热得令人发烫。
“我有点不想放风筝了。
”我说。
“今天是个好日子。
”哈桑说。
我试图让眼光离开我们家的屋顶。
哈桑上前一步，低声说了一句让我有些吃惊的话：“记住，阿米尔少爷，没有鬼怪，只是个好日子。
”哈桑一眼看穿了我。
“没有鬼怪。
”我低声说。
出乎意料的是我竟然觉得好些了。
不到一分钟，我的风筝扶摇直上。
一个钟头后，空中已经挂着至少四十只风筝，这些风筝如同纸制的鲨鱼，巡游搜猎食物。
寒冷的微风吹过我的头发。
哈桑在我身旁，他的手掌已被线割得鲜血淋漓。
第一批被挫败的风筝断了线，像流星那样划过天空，拖着闪亮的尾巴，散落在附近的街区，给追风筝的人带来奖赏。
我偷眼看向爸爸，寻思他眼下在想些什么。
风筝纷纷坠下，而我的仍在翱翔。
我双眼不时瞟向爸爸，紧紧盯着他的羊毛衫。
下午三点，阴云密布，太阳躲在它们后面，影子开始拉长。
只剩下六只风筝了，我的是其中之一。
我双腿发痛，脖子僵硬。
但看到风筝一只只掉落，心里的希望一点点增大。
一只蓝风筝在过去那个钟头里大开杀戒。
现在，只剩下我的红风筝和那只蓝风筝了。
局势紧张得如同我流血的手拉着的线。
人们纷纷顿足尖叫：“干掉它!干掉它!”爸爸会不会也在欢呼呢?但我所能听到的是脑袋里血液奔流的声音。
一阵风拉升了我的风筝，我占据了有利的位置。
“干掉它!干掉它!”的欢呼声越来越响，仿佛罗马人对着斗士高喊“杀啊!杀啊!”。
“快赢了，阿米尔少爷！”哈桑兴奋得直喘气。
那一刻来临了，我合上双眼，松开拉线的手。
寒风将风筝拉高，线又在我手指上割开一个创口，接着……不用听人群欢呼，我也知道我赢了!我看到爸爸站在屋顶边缘，双拳挥舞，高声欢呼。
我体验到有生以来最棒的一刻。
“安拉保佑，我们等会儿再庆祝吧。
现在，我要去帮你追那只蓝风筝。
”哈桑撒腿就跑。
“哈桑，”我大喊，“把它带回来!”他踢起阵阵雪花，飞奔到街道的拐角处。
他突然停下来，转身，双手放在嘴边，说：“为你，千千万万遍!”然后露出一脸微笑，消失在街角之后。
我收回风筝后，寻找每条通道，都没有哈桑的踪迹。
我正在担心时，突然听到前面传来一阵声响，这是一条僻静的死胡同。
只见哈桑站在末端，拳头紧握，双腿微微张开。
在他身后，摆着那只蓝风筝。
那是我打开爸爸心门的钥匙。
三个邪恶的大男孩挡住了哈桑的去路。
我觉得自己无法呼吸。
他们逼近哈桑。
“把风筝给我!”其中一个挥舞着拳头。
哈桑眼里流露出恐惧，可是他摇摇头。
“这是阿米尔少爷的风筝。
”“你这个白痴!把风筝给我们。
”哈桑弯腰捡起一块石头。
他们一愣，退后一步。
“这是你最后的机会了!”哈桑高举那只抓着石头的手。
我张开嘴，几乎喊出来。
但我没有，我浑身麻木。
他们动手了，哈桑扔出石块，击中了其中一个的额头。
他们一拥而上……有种温热的东西从我眼角流淌下来。
我眨眨眼，看见自己依旧咬着拳头，咬得很紧，从指节间渗出血来。
我回到一个空无一人的市场，斜倚在一家小店铺紧闭的门前。
十五分钟后，哈桑回来了，手里拿着那只蓝风筝。
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学英语试题(含答案)
2024年新高一入学测试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分英语第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to doA. Eat in a restaurant.B. Buy food in a shop.C. Take a train.2. Where are the two speakersA. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.3. How much will two T-shirts costA. $10.B. $ 11.C. $12.4. What is the man doingA. Watching TV.B. Turning down the TV.C. Answering a phone.5. What does the woman think of the filmA. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Frightening.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who usually travels with a lot of bagsA. Rob.B. Susie.C. Nobody.7. What does the man put in his suitcaseA. The important things.B. The clothes.C. The wallet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二上学期10月月考数学试题+答案解析(附后)
2023-202410一、单选题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知向量，，则等于()A. B. C. D.2.焦点坐标为，，且长半轴长为6的椭圆方程为()A. B. C. D.3.若直线l的一个方向向量为，平面的一个法向量为，则()A. B. C. D.或4.已知圆的圆心在x轴上，半径为1，且过点，圆，则圆，C2的公共弦长为()A. B. C.D.25.圆与圆至少有三条公切线，则m的取值范围是()A. B.C. D.6.已知椭圆的左、右焦点分别为、，若C上存在无数个点P，满足：,则的取值范围为()A.B.C.D.0号7.已知圆C的方程为，直线l：恒过定点若一条光线从点A射出，经直线上一点M反射后到达圆C上的一点N，则的最小值为()A.6B.5C.4D.38.已知P是直线上任意一点，过点P作两条直线与圆相切，切点分别为A，则的最小值为()A. B. C. D.9.如图，在底面半径为1，高为6的圆柱内放置两个球，使得两个球与圆柱侧面相切，且分别与圆柱的上下底面相切．一个与两球均相切的平面斜截圆柱侧面，得到的截线是一个椭圆．则该椭圆的离心率为()A. B. C. D.10.已知圆和，动圆M与圆，圆均相切，P是△MC1C2的内心，且，则a的值为()A.9B.11C.17或19D.19二、多选题：本题共2小题，共10分。
在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分。
11.已知椭圆的上下焦点分别为，，左右顶点分别为，，P是该椭圆上的动点，则下列结论正确的是()A.该椭圆的长轴长为B.使为直角三角形的点P共有6个C.的面积的最大值为1D.若点P是异于、的点，则直线与的斜率的乘积等于-212.设有一组圆，下列命题正确的是()A.不论k如何变化，圆心始终在一条直线上B.存在圆经过点,0)C.存在定直线始终与圆相切D.若圆上总存在两点到原点的距离为1，则三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校高一(德强班)10月月考英语试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020-2021学年高一（德强班）10月月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThis is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.1.What time does the drama lesson begin?A.At 8:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00 pm.2.How long does the science homework take?A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A.Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.BMany Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.But American schools also have their rules.If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.There are altogether 1200 students in the ually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day.So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tanktops (紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms.Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear.But the headmaster doesn’t think so.“I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions (约束)”.That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.4.128 students of Morton High School were sent home for _______.A.not finishing their homeworkB.being late for schoolC.not wearing the right clothesD.not listening to the teachers in class5.Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________.A.decide when to go to schoolB.go to school or notC.eat and drink in classD.choose what to wear6.What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese?A.高兴的B.支持的C.害怕的D.反对的7.What’s the writer’s attitude to the school dress rule?A.Agree.B.Disagree.C.Not sure.D.Unclear.CIt’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school.Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.Let’s find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t.Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one.You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）.It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.8.The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.A.startB.studyC.findD.teach9.The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.A.what to know about a new schoolB.how to prepare for a new schoolC.what to do on your first day of schoolD.how to spend your first day of school10.According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except ______.A.introduce yourselfB.learn about the school rulesC.make new friendsD.go over your new lessons11.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________.A.nervousB.luckyC.happyD.excitedDHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can bum a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.l really take my hat off to them.Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.12.What is this passage mainly about?A.What pants mean in English.B.Some special English expressions.C.Some funny English expressions.D.Some expressions related to clothes.13.Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?A.Get caught with one's pants down.B.Have ants in one's pants.C.Wear the pants in the family.D.Burn a hole in one’s pocket.14.If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he .A.has done something wronged to live a rich lifeC.doesn’t have enough moneyD.has put on the wrong pants15.Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_ .A.spends more than he earnsB.earns much moneyC.never wastes his moneyD.doesn’t save money第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学2023--2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学2023--2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four Online Art ClassesInternational Center of PhotographyCost: $20 per month or $220 per yearClass length (持续时间): 3 to 5 hoursRegistration (注册)：Open year-roundStandout feature: International Center of Photography is popular forphotography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels arthese classes are taught by experienced teachers.The Ceramic (陶瓷) SchoolCost: $30 per month or $300 per yearClass length: 1 to 2 hoursRegistration: Open year-roundStandout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events lirevents at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics.CraftsyCost: $10 per month or $90 per yearClass length: 1 to 2 hoursRegistration: By semester (学)Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many coursessewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable foalllevels,from beginners to more experienced learners.SkillshareCost: $15 per month or $150 per yearClass length: I to 3 hoursRegistration: Open year-roundStandout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at aaffordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.1．How much should you pay if you register for a five-month photography course?A．$50.B．$75.C．$100.D．$150.2．In what way are the Ceramic School and Craftsy the same?A．They cost the same.B．They last for the same time.C．They are both for beginners.D．They are both open year-round. 3．Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers?A．International Center of Photography.B．The Ceramic School.C．Skillshare.D．Craftsy.Friendship is a beautiful relationship. While some friendships tend to come to an end as we grow in life, there are some rare and special ones that are meant to last forever. No matter how many years pass by, the connection stays alive.Two childhood best friends who were “joined at the hip” as kids were reunited over a half century later—when they least expected it.Irene Gresty and Janet Henderson were neighbors in the 1940s, growing up in England, but like many friends, they lost touch over the years. After getting married, Gresty moved with her husband who was in the navy and was shipped to many foreign places. However, Gresty, despite living in many countries, loved her own country. Gresty said, “I loved the area where I grew up, so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement (退休).” Thanks to an event hosted by Bield Housing and Care, a non-profit organization devoted to supporting residents over 55 years old, finally they met each other. Gresty said, “We sat down beside each other and she turned to me and said ‘Is that you Irene?’ and I just laughed and said ‘Yes. Are you Janet?’ ” They couldn’t believe that they were meeting each other after so long. They spent the rest of the afternoon talking to each other.Henderson said that it is usual in life for people to often move away from the area and lose contact. As their family names changed, Henderson couldn’t recognize her friend’s name despite being told about her. The two have promised to never stay long without seeing each other. They exchanged numbers so they could meet in the future. They have many years to catch up on everything they have missed.4．What does the underlined part “joined at the hip” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Grow fast.B．Work hard.C．Hang around.D．Stay together.5．What made Gresty return to England?A．Her friends’ invitation.B．Her husband’s new job.C．Her interest in traveling.D．Her love for her hometown. 6．Which of the following best describes Gresty and Henderson’s reunion?A．Unexpected.B．Resultless.C．Long-planned.D．Well-organized7．What did Gresty and Henderson promise to do next?A．Keep in touch.B．Travel abroad.C．Post their stories.D．Make more friends.The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.8．What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph?A．It has nothing to do with farming.B．Its celebrations usually last two days.C．It is a traditional festival of all China.D．It is a festival to show worship of fire.9．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．ancestors.B．young people.C．elders.D．ethnic groups.10．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．Why the festival is enjoyed.B．Where the festival is celebrated.C．How the festival is celebrated.D．What torches are used for the festival. 11．Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text?A．Holding torch parades.B．Tying fruits to torches with strings.C．Struggling for fruits for good luck.D．Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.A new app will soon help more than 50,000 Israeli students learn English through popular music.“There is so much research out there that shows how music can help students learn,” says Michael Peled, founder and CEO of Singit.“Getting kids to interact (互动) with words in real life through music is a very useful learning tool, and we are finding that it also works for dyslexic (朗读困难的) and special education students.”Students can listen on their phones or computers to music from a sea of songs and follow along with the lyrics a on the screen. When they see a word that they don’t recognize, they can click (点击) the word. With the help of AI and Machine Learning technology, Singit offers other songs with the words they didn’t know. After hearing the song, students are given a test that tests them for the words they clicked on. Meanwhile, teachers can send students customized grammar tests.“We work with a company called LyricFind that provides more than five million songs. Most schools won’t want to have many types of songs due to educational considerations, but that will still leave more than 100,000 songs they can hear,” Peled says.“The first version (版本) of the app we built in 2017 was bad, but by 2019, we had a new version, and we tested it throughout 2020,” Peled says. Pilot tests show that the app increased students’ interaction with the English language by 62%.“ Singit was recently recognized by the Ministry of Education. Many schools, including ten special education schools, have already chosen the app,” Peled adds.“ By the end of the year, we will have about 53,000 users around the countr.” Peled has big plans for Singit.“ We are going tointroduce Singit to Asia, Brazil, and other places where they teach English as a second language.”12．What is the main purpose of Singit?A．To carry out customized music tests.B．To offer free online music lessons for students.C．To introduce students to popular Israeli songs.D．To help students learn English through music.13．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Singit?A．Its future development.B．Why it is important?C．How it works.D．It’s wide popularity.14．How does LyricFind work with Singit?A．By selecting pilot schools in Israel.B．By providing a huge library of songs.C．By developing AI learning technology.D．By translating Israeli lyrics into English. 15．How did Singit turn out?A．It met with great success.B．It was well received in Brazil.C．It was a good try but poorly supported.D．It raised doubts for dyslexic students.Make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors, if you want to make a good impression on your conversational partner.Continuous noddingNodding at all the right times and places during a conversation can show that you’re fully engaged. 16 , it’ll make you appear that you’re hoping to hide the fact that you’re hardly—or not even—paying attention. Keep your head straight, your eyes forward, and only nod when appropriate.Crossing your armsThere’s a reason why people don’t like it when their conversational partners cross their arms: It makes them appear unwilling to talk. In the animal kingdom, we keep our arms in front of us to protect ourselves from threats. 17 .UnsmilingWe’re not saying you should smile as if the person you’re speaking with keeps making jokes. However, you should try and keep a smile loaded up whenever needed. Smiles are also infectious. 18 , your partner will smile too.19Keeping your eyes on your feet or the ground in front of you when speaking with another person can make you look a bit ashamed of yourself. This is definitely the impression you don’t want to make on your listeners, especially in formal settings where you’re being judged by everything you say and do, such as at a job interview. So try to keep your eyes focused on the person in front of you.Being too close20 . Depending on where you live, the distance between two people can be as close as two feet or as far as five. Whichever it is, give your conversational partner room to breathe freely. Nobody likes having their personal space invaded, so try and respect his or her wishes by keeping an appropriate distance.A．Looking downwardB．But if you nod too muchC．Irregular movement of the eyesD．Keep smiling when the other people are talkingE．But in social life, try to keep our body as open as possibleF．So if you start smilingG．All cultures are different in terms of proper social conduct二、完形填空Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer. She was 21 about starting at a new school where she didn’t 22 anyone, and was worried about fitting in and making friends. However, Sarah 23 to make the most of this new opportunity (机会).On the first day of school, Sarah arrived early. She was 24 the size of the school, which made her feel small. As she walked down the hallways, Sarah 25 groups of students already came together, laughing and talking. She wondered if she would ever 26 like they did. But then, something 27 happened. One of the students, a girl with a friendly smile, walked close to Sarah and 28 herself. “Hi, I’m Emma,” she said. You look lost. Can I help you 29 your classroom?Sarah was taken aback by Emma’s 30 , but thankful for the offer. They walked together down the hallways. Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend.Throughout the day, Sarah found other students were just as 31 and welcoming as Emma. She struck up conversations with her 32 and even shared a few laughs with her teachers.As the day wore on, Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible. She felt a sense of 33 that she hadn’t felt in a long time.Looking back on that first day of high school, Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson: no matter what 34 lay ahead, she had the support and 35 of her new friends to help her.21．A．confident B．serious C．nervous D．honest 22．A．know B．miss C．leave D．invite 23．A．refused B．forgot C．asked D．decided 24．A．surprised by B．proud of C．thankful for D．afraid of 25．A．believed B．guessed C．noticed D．reported 26．A．give up B．fit in C．end up D．break down 27．A．special B．strange C．fearful D．unexpected 28．A．introduced B．told C．pushed D．saw 29．A．manage B．find C．clear D．fill 30．A．wisdom B．courage C．kindness D．patience 31．A．different B．simple C．friendly D．smart 32．A．teammates B．family C．students D．classmates 33．A．connection B．humor C．peace D．freedom 34．A．truth B．opportunities C．dangers D．challenges 35．A．trust B．encouragement C．suggestion D．service三、单项选择36．The outdoor store has a wide of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear.A．series B．resource C．section D．range37．I would like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.A．that B．which C．when D．where38．I’m looking forward to telling you the most ________ journey to Beijing.A．impressive B．impressed C．impressing D．impress 39．After the heated discussion, he should have given us advice, but it ________ that he didn’t say anything.A．turned up B．turned out C．turned down D．turned over 40．The friend ______ she had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.A．with which B．whom C．with whom D．who41．She was in her ________ to see her son, who had studied abroad for ages.A．curiosity B．panic C．awareness D．eagerness 42．My teacher recommended that I ________ some extra-curricular activities to enrich my school life.A．have to take B．should be take C．take D．should took 43．What you really need to do is to ________ the reason why you fail the exam.A．figure out B．burn out C．fill out D．turn out 44．more than 21,000 km, the Great Wall built over 2,000 years ago is famous around the world.A．Measuring B．To measure C．Measured D．Having measured45．After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide ________ for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．furniture C．equipmentD．occupation46．We shouldn’t feel _____of our weight because our inner beauty is more important.A．guilty B．ashamedC．energetic D．distant47．It is the first time in my life that I ______ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had been seen48．He looked up at the buildings ________, but could see no open window.A．opposed B．opposite C．opposing D．opposition 49．Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you ________ one, hide on the tree.A．come across B．come out C．come about D．come up50．I will never forget the day _______ I first went into the senior high school, _______ was greater than I could expect.A．when; which B．that; which C．which; where D．when; as四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试 历史 Word版
哈师大附中2021级高二学年上学期期中考试历史试题一、单项选择题（每题1．5分，共32小题，合计48分）1．考古发掘表明，约七千年前的河姆渡人已开始大规模栽培水稻。
当时的水稻是由野生稻逐步培育而成，其谷粒外形、颗粒大小已接近于现代栽培稻，粒重远远超过野生稻。
据此可知A．中国是世界上最早种植水稻的国家 B．铁犁牛耕推动了水稻种植业的发展C．古代中国形成南稻北粟的种植格局 D．中国原始农业获得较高程度的发展2．钱穆先生指出：“中国版图之恢廓，盖自秦时已奠其规模。
近世言秦政，率斥其专制。
然按实而论，秦人初创中国统一之新局，其所努力，亦均为当时事势所需，实未可一一深非也。
”其观点意在说明A．秦朝奠定了后世版图基础 B．地方治理有利于君主集权C．中央集权体制具有合理性 D．专制暴政与秦朝灭亡无关3．元鼎四年（公元前113年），汉武帝接受大农丞（九卿属官）桑弘羊的建议，废除各郡国的铸币权，将五铢钱的铸造权收归中央统一管理，建立皇家铸币厂。
这反映了汉武帝时期A．加强中央政府的权力 B．掠夺富商大贾的钱财C．强化市场的统一管理 D．用内臣削弱外朝相权4．陕甘宁边区政府在一份文件中讲到：“政府的各种政策，应当根据各阶级的共同利害出发，凡是只对一阶级有利，对另一阶级有害的便不能作为政策决定的根据……现在则工人、农民、地主、资本家，都是平等的有权利。
”这一精神的贯彻A．推动了土地革命的顺利开展 B．适应了民族战争新形势的需要C．巩固了国民革命的社会基础 D．壮大了反抗国民党政府的力量5．1983年，安徽某濒临倒闭的国营制药厂被8个年轻人承包，实行有奖有罚的经济责任制，9个月就盈利12万元。
后来安徽省委、省政府从中得到启示，下发通知明确提出，小型国营企业也可以实行承包经营。
由此可以看出A．市场经济体制在全国逐步建立 B．政企职责不分弊端得到解决C．经济所有制结构开始发生变化 D．企业的经营自主权逐渐扩大6．13世纪的庄园法庭记录中曾出现过以下案件：村民特纳斯及村里其他人在约克福德庄园领主所属的刚收割完的牧场上放牧，违反了法律，但开庭三次争执不下，最终以庄园主人到来并原谅了这些村民而结束。
精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考历史试题(解析版)
哈师大附中2024～2025学年度高三上学期月考历史试题一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
1.在山西的陶寺遗址挖掘中发现，其中大型墓随葬品丰富、精致，有鼍鼓、特磬等重要礼器；而占墓葬总数将近90%的小型墓，墓室仅能容身，死者身无长物。
由此可知，陶寺文化时期（）A.音乐演奏技艺高B.私有制已经形成C.已出现早期国家D.宗法制开始萌芽【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题是单类型单项选择题。
据本题主题干的设问词，可知这是推断题。
据本题时间信息可知准确时空是：石器时代（中国）。
从随葬品和墓葬规格判断，陶寺遗址在墓葬随葬品方面存在明显的贫富不均现象，这说明陶寺文化时期私有制已经形成，B项正确；仅凭出土乐器不能说明音乐演奏技艺的高低，排除A 项；材料信息没有涉及有关阶级统治的暴力机关等，无法得出早期国家出现的结论，排除C项；材料信息没有涉及陶寺文化时期具体的宗法继承关系，排除D项。
故选B项。
2.荀子称赞秦国：“观其风俗，其百姓朴，甚畏有司而顺，古之民也。
百吏肃然，莫不恭俭、敦敬，古之吏也。
”但他却认为秦国与真正的“王者之功名”相比，却“不及远矣”。
这反映荀子（）A.厚古薄今的历史观B.儒法道兼容的思想C.对儒家理念的坚守D.对变法图霸的推崇【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题是单类型单项选择题。
据本题主题干的设问词，可知这是本质题。
据本题时间信息可知准确时空是：战国时期（中国）。
据材料信息可知，荀子对秦国的以法社会治理是给予称赞的，但对于统治者的功名却予以否定，说明荀子作为儒家思想的代表，也存在法家思想和道家思想，B项正确；A项的表述不符合材料内容，荀子对今的秦国是称赞的，排除A项；秦国是以法家思想为治国的理念，材料对秦国的称赞，说明荀子思想不是单纯坚守儒家思想理念的，排除C项；D项的表述不符合史实，儒家不主张变法图霸，排除D项。
故选B项。
3.秦朝统一全国后，经群臣争议，秦始皇否定分封子弟的提议而全面推行郡县制。
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2024_2025学年高一语文10月月考试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范高校青冈试验中学校2024-2025学年高一语文10月月考试题一、现代文阅读（32分）（一）论述类文本阅读（共12分，每小题4分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
所谓“出场定型”，意为人物一出场，作者即总体概括其思想性格，描绘其肖像特征，以使读者对此人物形象有一个整体的印象。
贾宝玉和林黛玉是《红楼梦》的中心人物，对他们的出场，作者就采纳了“出场定型”的聚焦式方法，以给读者一个总体的深刻印象。
二人正式出场是在第三回，作者以内视点的方法集中笔墨次第写来，先在林黛玉眼中贾宝玉，再于贾宝玉眼中写林黛玉。
作者着意在对方眼中写出，可谓别出心裁，颇有深意。
黛玉见宝玉是先视形，再由形窥神，由神知人。
形包括服饰与容貌等方面，服饰描写一再强调，冠、褂、袄、裤、靴、玉齐全，全用工笔，显出贵族公子的气派；容貌描写双重用墨，面、色、鬓、眉、目、态俱在，昭示其美男子的神韵。
“虽怒时而若笑，即瞋视而有情”重在写其内心之情，强调他是古今少有的多情种。
两首《西江月》，意在揭示其与传统评价标准相违反的带有叛逆色调的独特思想性格。
似贬实褒、明贬暗褒、寓褒于贬的手法，全面地概括了贾宝玉的不合时宜特征，为统领贾宝玉形象的总纲。
宝玉见黛玉是先总写，再细描；先观貌，次看神，后写心。
总写只用八个字: “细看形容，与众各别。
”这是形神兼备的包括气质、风度在内的出类拔萃的整体感觉。
细描重在借形传神，以“眉目”传情达意。
“眉”以“似蹙非蹙”状之, 现出其多愁善感；“目”以“似喜非喜”状之，写出她敏感多疑。
而“态”、“娇”、“闲静”、“弱”、“病”等词语意在突出她的气质的独特性。
“心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分”，强调其聪慧颖悟及病态之美。
宝玉眼中的这段描写又与前面众人眼中的黛玉形象——“举止言谈不俗”，“有一段自然的风流看法”——相互衬托，相互印证。
凡此可见，“出场定型”的写人方法是颇为允当的，它可以在人物亮相的瞬间一下子使其形象显明起来，给读者一个明确、深刻的总体印象，使读者简单把握。
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．How many of the dresses does the woman have?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.2．How does the man feel about the shoes?A．Satisfied.B．Embarrassed.C．Dissatisfied.3．Where are the speakers probably?A．In a store.B．In an office.C．In a classroom.4．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Strangers.B．Friends.C．Husband and wife. 5．What is the weather like now?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about the woman?A．She likes the outdoors.B．She tripped up on a rock.C．She never camped in the woods.7．What is hard in the dark according to the man?A．Setting up a tent.B．Avoiding rocks.C．Building a fire.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the man do yesterday?A．He called his friends.B．He visited the gallery.C．He made a reservation. 9．What is the man’s problem?A．He found the gallery was full of people.B．He didn’t know where to pick up the tickets.C．His name is not on the list.10．What will the woman most likely do next?A．Give some tickets to the man.B．Close the gallery.C．Contact a lady.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试数学试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题三、填空题四、解答题20．我校后勤服务中心为监控学校稻香圆食堂的服务质量情况，每学期会定期进行两次食堂服务质量抽样调查，每次调查的具体做法是：随机调查50名就餐的教师和学生，请他们为食常服务质量进行名评分，师生根据自己的感受从0到100分选取一个分数打分，根据这50名师生对食堂服务质量的评分并绘制频率分布直方图．下图是根据本学期第二次抽样调查师生打分结果绘制的频率分布直方图，其中样本数据分组为[40，50），[50，60），……，[90，100]．(1)求频率分布直方图中a 的值并估计样本的众数：(2)学校规定：师生对食堂服务质量的评分平均分不得低于75分，否则将进行内部整顿．用每组数据的中点值代替该组数据，试估计该校师生对食堂服务质量评分的平均分，并据此回答食堂是否需要进行内部整顿；(3)我校每周都会随机抽取3名学生和校长共进午餐，每次校长都会通过这3名学生了解食堂服务质量，校长的做法是让学生在“差评、中评、好评”中选择一个作答，如果出现“差评”或者“没有出现好评”，校长会立即责成后勤分管副校长亲自检查食堂服务情况．若以本次抽取的50名学生样本频率分布直方图作为总体估计的依据，并假定本周和校长共进午餐的学生中评分在[40，60）之间的会给“差评”，评分在[60，80）之间的会给“中评”，评分在[80.100]之间的会给“好评”，已知学生都会根据自己的感受独立地给出评价不会受到其它因素的影响，试估计本周校长会责成后勤分管副校长亲自检查食堂服务质量的概率．21．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，圆1F ：()2224x y ++=，()22,0F ，P 是圆1F 上的一个动点，线段2PF 的垂直平分线l 与直线1PF 交于点M ．记点M 的轨迹为曲线C ．(1)求曲线C 的方程；(2)过点2F 作与x 轴不垂直的任意直线交曲线C 于A ，B 两点，线段AB 的垂直平分线交(1)求椭圆C的方程；(2)如图所示，记椭圆的左、右顶点分别为任意一点，连接线段AM交椭圆于点（i）证明：点B在以PQ为直径的圆内；。
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三下学期四模语文试题(解析版)
（摘编自中国宇航学会《北斗导航天地间》）
1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（ ）
A.绝的体积小，用其制造原子钟非常方便，但用金属铝制造的原子钟精度是最高的。
B.一般而言，位置精度衰减因子的大小，取决于卫星数量多少和卫星分布是否均匀。
C.只要不遮挡，我们一般都能接受和地面之间位置相对固定的静止轨道卫星的服务。
要做到这一点，卫星之间必须能够彼此通信，这就是星间链路的用处了。北斗系统采用了Ka频段的星间链路。所谓Ka频段，就是26.5～40GHz之间的那一段无线电频率。地球静止轨道卫星向地面提供卫星电视和宽带上网服务也会使用这个频段。Ka频段的带宽大、通信速度高，但是在为地面服务的时候，存在一种叫作雨衰的问题。就是在夏天暴雨的时候，因为雨点的尺寸和Ka频段的波长基本一样，所以会严重干扰通信服务。不过作为导航卫星的星间链路，Ka频段是非常合适的，因为宇宙里不会下雨。星间链路的关键技术就是卫星之间的通信波束信号要能够彼此对准，北斗卫星团队能够在整个星座之间实现星间链路的组网，是一个非常了不起的成就。
哈师大附中2024年高三第四次模拟考试
语文试卷
本试卷共23题，共150分，共8页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。