黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高一下学期3月开学考试英语试题 扫描版含答案
湖南省2020-2021学年高一下学期英语3月月考试题 书面表达汇编
湖南省2020-2021年高一下学期3月英语月考试题汇编书面表达专题2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市永州一中下学期高一3月月考英语试卷假定你是李华,请代表学生会写一封电子邮件,邀请英国交换生Jim 来参加本周四晚关于如何开展校园垃圾分类(garbage classification)的会议,并分享英国垃圾分类的做法。
内容包括:1.会议时间、地点;2.会议主题;3.期待对方参加。
注意:词数80左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jim,On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to our meeting on how to carry out garbage classification at school.The meeting will be held at 6:30 p.m., this Thursday evening, in the school meeting room. We will focus on how to get every student involved in garbage classification. We hope you can share some of the practices of garbage classification back in the UK and shed some light on how to do it on an individual level.We would appreciate it if you could join us.Yours,Li Hua2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市永州三中下学期高一3月月考英语试卷假设你是晨光中学的李津。
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
某某省某某铁人中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两小节，，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie.B. Get ready for a trip.C. Have a job interview.2. How did the speakers go to the capital?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.3. Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old.B. Her camera is broken.C. Her camera was given to someone else.4. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Fiona Wright.B. Jill Smith.C. Sara Jones.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
湖南省2020-2021学年高一下学期3月英语月考试题汇编 七选五专题含答案
湖南省2020-2021年高一下学期3月英语月考试题汇编短文改错专题2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市祁阳一中下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Open a book by any philosopher and you'll probably read that a meaningful life has to involve achieving something difficult. That's because many philosophers are perfectionists when it comes to the meaning of life. It's not just philosophers, either. Perfectionism is one of the main reasons people tend to believe their lives are meaningless.①________ If they aren’t doing something absolutely amazing, then life has no meaning.②________So the conclusion is obvious: most lives are meaningless. Right? Not really. Dig a little deeper, and perfectionism falls apart. Actually you don’t need to be a perfectionist about the meaning of life. Life would be fantastic if everything was perfect. But something doesn’t need to be perfect to be fantastic. ③________For one, it’s pretty inconsistently applied most of the time. People who are perfectionists about the meaning of life often don't apply it to other areas of their lives.④________For example, perfectionists don’t think they’re a failure if they don’t get a hundred percent on every test. So isn't it also absurd to apply that kind of standard to the meaning of life?It doesn't end there. The demands that perfectionists place on themselves and others are actually really unrealistic. And that means they can only lead to disappointment.⑤________ It would be similarly odd to call one of your friends a huge failure because he can achieve as much in a day as Superman. But that exactly the logic perfectionism applies when it claims that our lives have to be extraordinary in some way to have meaning.A.They see life as all-or-nothing.B.We don’t expect a dog to drive a car.C.This leads to lots of double standards.D.You're unlikely to be satisfied with any result.E.And there are actually a few problems with perfectionism.F.However, most of us aren’t an Einstein or a Mother Teresa.G.They'd probably dismiss the ideas like that as absurd, in fact.[答案]AFECB2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市祁阳二中下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省实验中学2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含答案)
黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Library’s vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Library’s website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone--for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as “digi tal surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large--only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.1.Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B. The British Library.C. Art UK.D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is special about Art UK?A. It is a non-profit art learning service.B. It has the largest collection of art works.C. It is an ideal museum for a family.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide a cure for COVID-19.B. To inform readers of art events.C. To introduce virtual tours options.D. To popularise art knowledge to readers.BSharing a Sense of StyleWhen I woke up on Aug 4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts raced through my brain in the closet. I didn’t want to come off as trying too hard, but I also didn’t want to be see n as a slob (懒汉). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.This was my third time being the new kid. But this time was different because my dad promised that I would start and finish high school in the same place. This time mattered, and that made me nervous.cotton was comfortable, and the ruffled (有褶饰边的) shoulders added a hint of fun. Yes, this outfit was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw dropped to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, sporting exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat. I made it through my minute (简短的) introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly adding that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind and talked to Mrs Hutfilz, relieved to make a humorous and real connection.Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of style!4.Why did the author attach great importance to her clothes on the first day of high school?A. She followed her father’s advice.B. She was unconfident about herself.C. She cared too much about her appearance.D. She wanted to make a good impression.5. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. excitedly.B. carefully.C. casually.D. suddenly.6. How did the author probably feel after no ticing her teacher’s dress?A. Annoyed.B. Confused.C. Proud.D. Embarrassed.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?A. To share a memorable experience.B. To explore the troubles with dressing.C. To introduce her stylish English teacher.D. To stress the importance of first impressions.CEach country has its own set of national stereotypes (刻板印象), but perhaps the most famous is Britain’s love of tea.According to the BBC, they drink over 60 billion cups each year. The most popular tea type in the UK is black tea. It’s a simple recipe:You find a mug, add a tea bag, pour boiling water, add milk and sugar (according to your taste) and finish by stirring.Usually, the only debate is whether milk should be added before or after the boiling water. But a recent popular video has outraged (使愤怒) Britons after completely changing this long-established method.American TikTok user, Sophie, posted her version of “British tea”, which involved microwaving cold water, then adding milk, sugar and an instant teabag containing powdered lemonade, cinnamon and clove (丁香) leaves.Mainstream media called the method “profoundly disturbed”, and a Twitter user even wrote, “I would rather see tea dumped (倾倒) into the Boston harbor than drink this abomination (可恶的东西).”As you can tell, tea is a precious part of B ritish life, whether you’re having afternoon tea at a fancy hotel or drinking it in a takeaway cup.“Rosie Lee” – a common slang term for tea – first came to Britain in the mid-1600s from China. Since then, the country’s love for it has not declined.Types of tea can even indicate someone’s social class, according to anthropologist (人类学家) Kate Fox. In her book, she notes that “teas get progressively weaker as one goes up the social ladder”, like black tea served during afternoon tea. At the opposite end, yo u have “builder’s teas”, which are standard black teas that are brewed (煮) stronger and include more milk and sugar.Fox added, “Taking sugar in your tea is a lower-class indicator: More than one and you are lower-middle at best; more than two and you are definitely working class.”Despite the disputes (争论) on what makes a perfect “cuppa”, Britons can at least agree on the saying, “No matter what is happening in your life, you always offer tea.”8. What do we know about tea drinking in the UK?A. They drink over 60 billion cups each month.B. They pour boiling water over the tea bag.C. “Rosie Lee” is Britons’ favorite tea type.D. Its history dates back to the 16th century.9. Why did Sophie’s video anger Britons?A. She criticized the way Britons drink tea.B. She added milk after the boiling water.C. Her way of making tea was against their tradition.D. She used a strange tea bag.10. If John is from the upper class, he probably puts ____ sugar(s) in his tea, according to Fox.A. noB. oneC. twoD. three11. What is the text mainly about?A. British tea traditions among different social classes.B. The debate on how to make perfect tea.C. The influence of tea drinking on Britons’ lives.D. Tea drinking culture in the UK.DA little over a year ago on Jan 3, 2019, China’s Chang’e 4 spacecraft did something that had never been done before –landing on the moon’s far side. Ever since then, the rover (探测车) it carried – Yutu 2 – has been sending back pictures of the lesser-seen side of our neighboring satellite.Now, the rover has shifted its sight from horizontal to vertical. In a paper published in the journal Science Advances on Feb 26, Chinese scientists revealed the underground structure of the Von Karman crater (火山口) –the area where Yutu 2 touched down. Using ground-penetrating radar (探地雷达), Yutu 2 was able to detect three distinct layers in the 40 meters beneath the flo or of the crater, which Science News compares to “layers of a cake”.The top 12-meter layer is made up of fine (细密的) dust and soil – a bit like the frosting (糖霜) on a cake. The second layer, stretching another 12 meters below, contains a great number o f large stones that are like “cherries in a fruitcake”, wrote Science News. And the next layer – which runs from 24 meters down to 40 meters – is a mixture of both large and fine materials, just like the whole-wheat bread base of a cake.This “layered cake” provides us with a glimpse into moon’s four billion-year history –and it was likely to be a violent one.According to the study’s leader, Su Yan, based at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the rocks in the layers are possibly leftover debris (碎片) from past impacts, suggesting asteroid collisions (小行星撞击). The finer soil is the sign of smaller meteorite (陨石) collisions, breaking down the rocks into smaller pieces, which were then gradually degraded (降解) by the radiation from the sun.But quite unlike a cake, the moon floor doesn’t just stop at the third layer. Instead, it stretches miles deeper. The reason th at Yutu 2’s data stopped at 40 meters was that it reached its maximum range. It may seem like a pity that it couldn’t go any farther for now, but the truth is that the technology has improved a lot since it was first used in 1972 by America’s Apollo 17 orbiter to map the structure of the moon.“The previous measurements indicated different layers, but they don’t seem to have come up with the level of detail about the physical properties of the subsurface that Chang’e 4 is producing,” Gretchen Benedix, a planetary scientist at Curtin University, Australia, told ABC News.Forty meters down is just the beginning of our research into the moon’s far side. With the aid of new technology, who knows what we could discover if we delved (钻研) even deeper?12.What does Paragraph 2 suggest?A. The rover detected the atmosphere of the moon.B. The rover had left the far side of the moon.C. The rover discovered the Von Karman crater with its radar.D. The rover detected the underground structure of a crater.13. What does the second layer of the crater contain?A. Fine dust.B. Soil.C. Large stones.D. A mixture of both large and fine materials.14. What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. How important the three layers are to the crater.B. Why the moon probably had a violent history.C. How asteroids changed the moon’s surface.D. Why meteorite collisions happen frequently.15. What does Gretchen Benedix probably think of the measurements of Chang’e-4?A. They lack details.B. They are beyond expectations.C. They repeated the previous study.D. They are praiseworthy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高一化学上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)
大庆实验中学2019-2020学年度高一上学期期末考试化学试题満分：100分时何；知分钟可能用到的相对原子质筮：H-l c.12 。
・16 E•“Si-28 S-32 Fe-56 Cu* Ba-137选择题（共50分）一.单选題（20道小题，共50分，1〜10题每小题2分，11-20®毎小題3分）1.下列说法正确的是（）A.金属氫化物都是破性氣化粉B.盐酸、氮水、水玻殖都是混合物C.根据分散系是否具有丁达尔效应將分妝系分为溶液、敢体和浊液D.根据电解质的水溶液导电能力的强弱将电解■分为强电解质和弱电鮮质2.下列物质的性质与用途均正确,且具有对应关系的是（）A.爆点髙，可用于电解冶炼铁B.明硏溶于水能形成戻体.可用于自来水的柔蔥消毒C.甯混下铁能被浓翻酸钝化.可用鉄质容器贮运波硝酸D.食品工业中用Ng,作培的膨松剂3.设凡为阿伏加3®罗常数的值.下列说法正琦的是（）A. ImlN码0,冏体中含有的亀子怠数为4JXB 60cSi0»晶体中含有X个Si0»分子C.1.Q1心，与足量的8»反宜，转籽电子數日为XD.5.6 粉与足信的佚失去的坦于教为0.3医4.下列化合物中•不能通过化合反应一步制取的是（）A.NMHB. H.SiO,C. FeCOH）,D. FeCl,5.下列关于•及其化合物的说注中.正■的维< >A.充导纤的单房硅B.水况、竅*,水晶傍物都是硅改盐制北r邵胴作食"燥剂La 戒能与HF 反应又能与强贩应，所以SiQ,是两性氣化物:F"方"嘛的H ） A 金n 紡就反以 Na+m ）»fta +ar+H.fB K AIC1.«液中通入过量基气；人广+娅=AKOH ）. IC. 机机化亚俠濬于种用酸中：处側小河衣七凯0［）産清石灰水与过量小苏打落渣混合，Ca*-^ ^HCO, =CaC0317有以F 大种饱利溶液gCl — g （0H ）；:酬$iOu 刎：C 皈⑤NMLQ ； ®Ml a ftNaCL,分别特续週 入C0»・最终不会得到沉淀或析出晶体的是（）A. ®® &F 列各物质相互混合进行反应.厩冇,体生成，触衅又有白色沉淀生成的是（）A. StilM 化始投入FeCl,溶液中B.过豪的NaOII »液和明矶溶隸反应C.金胃铝投入硕落液中 ®CL ，2KBr=2KC“Br”郭 10»侧Cl （说）=3C1, f 4KC1+3H.0.（MBVyKClOp下列说法正疏的是C ）'上述3个反成郁是覽慷反应&反应⑵中牝化剂和还冊剂的物质的垃之比为I ： 6C.反应③中1 aE 化剂参加反应失去5wol 电十°-"化性由强判霸的期序为，KBiQXCQXLARr ：1。
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点高中高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）AA good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If you’re hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, you’re in the right place.Margaret and the MoonAge range:4-8In Margaret and the Moon, Dean Robbins outlines（概述）the pioneering software engineer’s life, from the backyard of her childhood home, where she put forward a million questions about the night sky, to the hallways of NASA, where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon.I am Neil ArmstrongAge range：5-9In I am Neil Armstrong, the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon. Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong determining to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career .Look Inside SpaceAge range：3 and upFor parents of young kids, Usbome’s prizewinning Look Inside Space is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids. It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets. It’s enjoyable to all space fans, but is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.Max Goes to the Space StationAge range: All agesJeffrey Bennett’s tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isn’t only an accurate look at what life in space is like. The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project. It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.1. What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?A. How to find holiday gifts for your kids.B. Some kids’ space books for the holidays.C. How to inspire kids’ interest in the universe.D. Some books about the theories of the universe.2. Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?A. Max Goes to the Space Station.B. Margaret and the Moon.C. I am Neil Armstrong.D. Look Inside Space.3. In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Station different from the other three books?A. It has experienced moon travel.B. It is suitable for kids of all ages.C. It is a biography of an astronaut.D. It has won a prize as a bestseller.BTake a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to face even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression (沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.4. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.5. The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.A. why high school students should get more sleepB. what’s life like for high school students at presentC. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD. how to lighten high school students’ homework load6. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_______”.A. arrivesB. reducesC. increasesD. changes7. How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.CPeople with an impulsive(冲动的) personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related t o a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances（物质）.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity（肥胖）.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addi ctive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our meas ure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治疗，疗法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would natur ally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”8. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. taking alcohol or drugsB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. less healthy weight9. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By giving definitions and examples.D. By presenting questions and answers.10. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Impulsive personality linked to food additionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Dopamine release caused by food addictionD. Food addiction contributing to obesityDWhile flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you 're responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you're splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he's back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn't use the shower too often.In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you'd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you 're a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.12. What's the main reason for most people to share a flat?A. Ensuring safety.B. Saving money.C. Sharing housework.D. Reducing loneliness.13. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?A. He likes a peaceful life.B. He has excellent social manners.C. He keeps everything in the room tidy.D. He often turns away unexpected guests.14.How does the author express his opinions?A. By describing the process.B. By stating an argument.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing the outcome.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Buying a Flat or Sharing One?B. The Reasons for Sharing a FlatC. How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate?D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants.A．the;the B．a;aC．the;/ D．/;/2．_________a choice between arts and science, the little girl didn't know what to do. A．Facing with B．Faced withC．To face with D．Face3．John,as well as me, that the actor is going to attend the ceremonyof the film.A．knows B．knowC．have known D．am to know4． my surprise,when the students saw this film,they all shouted surprise.A．In;in B．In;atC．To;in D．To;at5．Tom is really good at science, his brother is a natural artist.A．while B．becauseC．for D．as6．In front of the pine trees a family, members are always friendly to their neighbors.A．lives;where B．live, whoseC．lives, whose D．live;where7．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed8．8．With so many things , I had to work late into the night.A．to deal with B．to be dealt withC．dealing with D．being dealt with9．Before ________ stood a terrible man; the little girl could do nothing ________. A．she; but cry B．her; but cryC．she; but to cry D．her; but crying10．Don't be by his charming manner,he is completely ruthless. A．taken off B．taken outC．taken away D．taken in11．Social attention should be paid _______ our earth from _______.A．to prevent; being polluted B．to prevent; pollutingC．to preventing; being polluted D．to preventing; polluted12．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that13．Do you think the reason you gave for your absence is reasonable?A．as B．whatC．that D．why14．—How do you find the new movie Kung-Fu Yoga?— .A great work by Jackie Chen!A．It's disappointing B．I'll do my bestC．I couldn't agree more D．It's totally fascinating二、完形填空I have been in love with China since 2010.After one year in Zhejiang University,I got a great15 —to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel.The best part of this job was that I was the only16 ,so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my17 .Actually,I have got 18 I supposed to.I have got valuable experience,devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there,because I was an interpreter,trip adviser,and19 guide at the same time,which made theirlife much20 .I met people from all over the world,who came to China for the first time, 21 who knew China better than me.22 my Chinese colleagues,who had answers to all the questions about23 ,I could explain why you should24 before you buy,why Chinese don’t let guests25 dinner,why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch26 on the street.I also had chances to27 the development of China.The waiters and managers were not only my teachers,but28 my friends.IfI needed help,they were29 to help me.I enjoyed our small conversations30 they were kind and educated.I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them31 me and I don’t feel32 anymore.The best part of my job was to see people coming33 the hotel.When they recognized me,they34 share their adventures,burdens,even thoughts with me.It means the world to me.I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.15．A．scholarship B．degree C．job D．entertainment 16．A．manager B．stranger C．guest D．foreigner 17．A．judgment B．cooking C．English D．Chinese 18．A．more than B．as much as C．less than D．as little as 19．A．restaurant B．tour C．school D．family 20．A．tougher B．easier C．sharper D．safer 21．A．but B．then C．or D．so 22．A．But for B．Thanks to C．In addition to D．Except for 23．A．weather B．language C．direction D．culture 24．A．weep B．disappear C．pray D．bargain 25．A．give up B．pay for C．leave out D．take away 26．A．one B．them C．it D．that 27．A．overlook B．discuss C．design D．prevent 28．A．never ever B．now and then C．most of the time D．at times 29．A．curious B．delighted C．afraid D．lucky 30．A．unless B．although C．when D．because 31．A．trust B．envy C．ignore D．represent 32．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．addicted D．amazed33．A．out of B．from C．back to D．off 34．A．passively B．awfully C．unwillingly D．happily三、阅读选择Today marks the one-year anniversary of my father's death.Looking back at the past year,I cannot describe how hard it has been for me mentally and physically.For a long time I suffered in silence.I felt as if I was running in circles （圆圈）.I kept my tears to my sleep and my loneliness in my bedroom.After my father’s death,I began channeling all that pain into dance.But as a fairly new dancer,I haven’t had too much stage experience.I recently performed at my school's winter concert for one of my classmates who is dealing with a rare illness.I dedicated（献上）the dance to her and my father.I only had one week.I was so anxious that I felt like I was having a heart attack.Luckily,my best friends came to my aid.What they said to me was one of the kindest things anyone has ever said.I will never forget what one of them said:"You are so beautiful because of your heart and beautiful mind.You have more kindness than some will ever have.I saw how much that dance meant to you,especially how it connected with your memories.It made me cry,that is how incredible you are."Just surround yourself with people like my friend who will never think little of you.I am so proud of how much I’ve achieved and I know I will keep going,just as my father would have wished.35．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?A．She had no gift for dancing.B．She found it painful to dance on stage.C．She suffered from a heart disease.D．She lacked experience and got nervous on stage.36．We can infer from the article that the author_______.A．performed at her school's concertB．recovered quickly from the loss of her fatherC．is very grateful to her friendsD．is still too sad to keep moving on37．The author wrote the article mainly to _____.A．remind us of the importance of friends in out livesB．encourage us to deal with pain positivelyC．tell us how she became a successful dancerD．show respect to her dear fatherNew research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time.In the research,a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.Among them,some were smokers,some used to smoke,and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes.According to NBC News,both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost l ike leaving a footprint on wet cement （水泥）一it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy,there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks.38．The function of Paragraph 1 is to .A．give an example B．introduce the topic of the passage C．make an argument D．show the main idea of the passage 39．Most genetic changes happen because of .A．people's condition at birth B．environmental pollution C．people's bad living habits D．heart disease and cancer40．The underlined word "it" refers to .A．the cement B．the footprintC．the harmful D．the genetic change41．Which of the following statements is true?A．The findings are the fruit of more than three years' research.B．The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.C．The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself. D．The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.For many people,being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework,meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy familylife,home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.In a new study,researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol（皮质醇）released in response to stress,in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women,and parents and people without children.Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many."Paid work is more valued in society,"says Sarah Damaske,the lead researcher on the study. "Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding."We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us,no matter how long we've been doing it,ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.The support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief.Athome,meanwhile,stress spreads and accumulates（积累）quickly."That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,"Dr.Damaske says.Much of the advice to families and couples include the warning to "leave work stress at the office" and even to change our mind-set （思维定式）from work to home,for example,a walk around the block.The recent findings,though,suggest our home life,not our attitude,might be due for some change.42．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "taxing"?A．stressful. B．cheerful.C．worthwhile. D．rewarding.43．What did the research in the second paragraph prove?A．Men felt better at home.B．Women felt they had less time.C．Women were easier to feel happier.D．Most people felt more stress at home.44．According lo the recent findings,what should we change to solve the problem mentioned? A．Our attitude. B．Our mind-set.C．Our home life. D．Our working style.四、七选五We face problems in our everyday life. 45．Don't worry. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.Be aware of problemFirst of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly. 46．. Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.Analyze the problemAnalyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution. 47．. They can be diagrams(图表), flowcharts or a lists, etc.Plan a strategy(策略)Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions. This step includes knowing the advantages and disadvantages of applying a solution. In this way, you can abandon the strategy that you don't find worthy to apply.48．Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problems as we tend to overlook the important information.Carry out the solutionPutting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing(实施)a solution just in casesome other problem arises while applying the solution. 49．A．Remove unrelated information.B．You can use various tools to study the problem.C．Use yes or no questions to get better information.D．Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.E.They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.F.Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.G.Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution, not the opposite.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文While50．(wait) for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat by myself.Just then,51．air hostess approached me and asked,"Would youmind52．(change) your seat?A couple would like to sit together."The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts（石膏绷带）,a black and blue face,and a sad53．(express)."No way am I going to sit there,"I thought54．(immediate).But a soft voice spoke,"She needs help."Finally,I decided to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy.She was hurt in a car accident and now was55．her way to treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived,it did not take me long to realize56．Kathy would not be able to feed herself.I considered57．necessary to feed her but hesitated,as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger.But then I realized that Kathy's need was more important than my discomfort.I offered58．(help) her eat, and although she was uncomfortable to accept,she did as I expected.We became closer and closer in a short period of time.By the end of the five-hour trip,we had become friends.Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and59．(remove) the tear that keeps us separate.When we offer to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子60．Education shouldn't be m_______（衡量）purely by examination results. 61．There is now no p_______（可能性）that she will make a full recovery from her illness.62．David turned and walked off in the o_______（相反的）direction without a word.63．A child receives its early e_______（教育）from its parents at home. 64．F_______（幸运地）,the fire was discovered and put out soon after it broke out.65．She c_______（抱怨）that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 66．There is no e_______（证据）that shows he is a thief.67．With the d_______（发展）of the agriculture,the farmers become richer and richer.68．They have dug up an ancient tomb d_______（始于）from 45BC．69．He is a very i_______（有影响的）man in the government and is in an important position.七、短文改错70．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to know?A．When buses leave for Chicago.B．Where the bus station is.C．If there is any bus going to Chicago.2．What is the woman?A．An editor. B．A reporter. C．A writer. 3．Which sport is not mentioned in this dialogue?A．Volleyball. B．Tennis. C．Swimming. 4．What happened to the woman?A．A thief broke into her garden.B．Some of her money was stolen.C．One of her windows was broken.5．Who wanted to borrow the camera?A．Mary. B．Jane. C．Alice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 7．Where did Charlie have his supper?A．At his friend's home. B．In a hotel. C．At his home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。