一般过去时&现在完成时-中考英语练习题
中考英语复习专题一般过去时、现在完成时Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空( )1. A: ________ you _______ the football match yesterdayB: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; seeB. Have; seenC. Will; seeD. Were; seen( )2. A: ________ you at home yesterday eveningB: Yes, I _________ with my motherA. Were ; wereB. Was ; wasC. Were ; wasD. Was ; were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _______ there when the meeting began.A .areB .isC .wasD .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago ___________to ChinaA. have you traveledB. you have traveledC. did you travelD. you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last SaturdayB: I________ my uncle．A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just nowB: Mary．She ________ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China B: He_______ in a car factory．A．work B．worked C．is working D．will work( )8. A: What did you find under his deskB: Oh, ________ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there wereB. it wasC. it hasD. there are( )9. A: What did you say just nowB: I asked if____________ TV last night．A．did you watch B．you watched C．are you watching D．you are watching( )10. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didn't goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone( )11. Miss Green didn’t tell us in 2002.A．where does she live B．where she livesC．where did she live D．where she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _____.A. so he wasB. so was heC. so did he.D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. were planted( )14. The PLA _____ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball gameB: Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.A. wonB. beatC. was wonD. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _________ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionaryB: Sorry, I it at home this morningA, forget B ,left C , have forgotten D , was leaving.( ) lost child was last seen _________ near the river an hour ago.A. playsB. playingC. playedD. play( )19. Uncle Li used ________ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimmingC. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____B: No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t s heⅡ.一般过去时选择填空( )1. Last weekend, an English short play was ____ in the school hall.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up( )2. A: People ______ go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit.B: That’s true. But I think everything will be better.A. used toB. are used toC. use toD. are used( )3. When he home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A．got up B．got back C．got off D．got on( )4. It ______ me two hours to get there by bus.A. spentB. tookC. usedD. paid( )5. Tom_______ the nice kite to fly for 10yuan.A. paidB. boughtC. spentD. cost( )6. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost( )7. A: What did you _____ just nowB: I _____ you if you could follow me.A. say, toldB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked( )8. The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. talked( )9. A: Why did you come back so lateB: Because my teacher made me __________ a lot of exercises．A．do B．doing C．did D．done( )10. There was an important meeting last night. Mr Smith______ to it.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites( )11. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out( ) car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.A. got onB. got offC. slowed downD. picked up( )13. The hen ______ on the grass and _______ four eggs last week.A. lied, layB. lay, layC. lay, laidD. lay, layed( )14. Who _______ the money from the old man in the street yesterdayA. robbedB. stoleC. caughtD. took( )15. A: Why didn’t you buy any fruit on your way backB: Sorry, I ________ to take any money with me.A. rememberedB. affordedC. forgotD. stopped( )16. In 1990 , the population of the world ________ five billion .A .got toB .arrived inC .arrived atD .reached( )17. A: May I ______ your bikeB: Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday.A. keep; borrowedB. borrow; repaired C . use; lent D. lend; returned( )18. A: Do you like ____ a teacherB: Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be, hopedB. being, hopedC. being, wishedD. to be , wish( )19. A: The robber didn’t tell the tr uth , did heB: _______. The police will have much trouble _______ the diamonds.A .No, he did. / to findB .Yes, he did./ findingC .No, he didn’t. /findingD .Yes , he didn’t. / to find( )20. Mother asked the shopkeeper _______ the trousers ______ too much .A. who ; costsB. what ; costC. if ; costD. whether ; will costIII. 现在完成时选择填空( )1. My mother_________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleanedB. had cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean( )2. A: ______ you ______ your homework yetB: Yes. I______ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. will; do; finish( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with meB: No, let’s go home. Because I ________it twice .A. sawB. will seeC. see D, have seen( )4. A: Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so farB: __________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on( )5. In the last few years, there _______ great changes in the country.A .had beenB .wereC .have beenD .has been( )6. I don’t think I _____you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeing C saw D. see( )7. So far many man-made satellites ______ into space .A. are being sent upB. have been sent upC. have sent upD. have being sent up( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B: Sorry, I ______it to Mary.A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend( )9. A: Where is my handbagB: Maybe you have ________ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left( )10. A: I can’t find my pen. ________ you ________ it anywhere, MumB: No. Look! What’s that under your bookA. Have; seenB. Do; seeC. Did; seeD. Had; seen( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, ________ youB: No, never.A. doB. didC. willD. have( )12. A: I haven’t seen a film this year.B: _____. It is two years since I saw the last film.A .So do IB .Neither do IC .Neither have ID .So haveI( )13. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room _________ yet.A. hasn't been cleanedB. hasn't cleanedC. isn't been cleanedD. isn't being cleaned( )14. Mrs White _____ in this school since she came here .A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. had taught( ) Smiths ________lived here for ________.A. has; sometimesB. have; some timeC. has; sometimeD. have; sometime( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum I haven't seen her this morning．B: She__________ to the library．A．has been B．is going C．has gone D．will go( )17. Mr Li___ England. He ____ London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been toB. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been inD. has gone to, has been to( )18. A: Where have you beenB: I’ve ________ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to( )19. Jim hasn't been to Australia ______, but he has ______ been to China. He has ______ returned from Beijing.A. already; yet; justB. yet; never; alreadyC. never; ever; alreadyD. yet; already; just( )20. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since ______.A. have been in, two years agoB. has gone to, three yearsC. have been to, two yearsD. has been in, three years agoIⅤ. 现在完成时选择填空( )1. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.A. come back home, isB. come back home, areC. been at home, isD. been at home, are( )2. Her son speaks good English as he ________ America for five years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone atD. has gone to( )3. A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. amD. have been( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _________ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( )5. The factory has been ________ for two years.A. openB. to openC. openingD. opened( )6. A: Sorry .I am late.B: It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on( )7. The man ______ in 1992, He _____ for ten years.A. died, was deadB. died, has been deadC. was dead, has diesD. was dead, has been died( ) students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away( )9. A: Have you ever been anywhere for a tripB: A trip I_____ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have never beenD. have been( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long you itB: Just two weeks.A．will; buy B．did; buy C．are; having D．have; had ( )11. A: How long ____ you ____a coldB: Ever since last night.A. have , gotB. have , hadC. have , caughtD. did , have( ) _________ Mr. White for two years.A. has marriedB. has married toC. has been married withD. has been married to( )13. A: Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time.B: I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. hadn’t seen; amB. hav en’t seen; wasC. didn’t see; will beD. haven’t seen; shall be( )14. How long have you ________your parentsA. heard fromB. got the letter fromC. had the letter fromD. received the letter from( )15. A: Do you know Jack wellB: Certainly. We ______ friends for about ten years.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( )16. Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. have been in( )17. A: ________ have you been a green volunteerB: For more than three years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )18. A: How long have you _____ the football team of the school B: About two years.A. been onB. been atC. joinedD. played( )19. A: Let's go to the Great Wall next Sunday．B: We'd better not．We __________ there three times．A．have been B．are going C．have gone D．will go( )20. Not only his parents but also his brother_______ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has goneⅥ. 现在完成时句子改错：(2x10)1. I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, isn’t he ______2. I have heard of Hong Kong a lot, but I’ve never been to3. Bill has left Russia for two years. ______4. The traveler has come here for a5. How soon have you been at this school______6. No one but his parents have gone out for7. Since then there is great changes in our8. We haven’t seen Mr Smith for last9. Oh, Jim. How nic e to meet you! I haven’t seen you since a long time. ________.10. I bought the pen a month ago, and I have bought it for a month。
一般过去时
5. When he was four /
6. 相对标志词 ： this morning
双 写 加
动词过去式的变化规则
III. 直 接 加 加 “ 加 “ 的 去 “ 结 尾 e” 以 辅 音 字 母 I. e” , ing”. ing
II. ing
动 1.以辅音字母加 “e” 结尾的动词直接加 以辅音字母加 词 “d”. 的
4. 直接加“ed”. play--played 直接加“ work--worked
规律性不强，需要强行记忆。
2.不规则的动词。 2.不规则的动词。 不规则的动词
• 1).保持原形。如let—let; put--put 1).保持原形 保持原形。 let— put---put 变化元音字母。 come— • 2).变化元音字母。如come—came; 2).变化元音字母 drive--drove drive--drove -• 3).变化辅音字母。如lend—lent; 3).变化辅音字母 变化辅音字母。 lend— spend--spent spend--spent -• 4).元音和辅音字母都有变化。如 4).元音和辅音字母都有变化 元音和辅音字母都有变化。 catch— think---thought catch—caught; think--thought
一般过去时
谓语动词的构成形式
一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词和行为动词两种 be动词的过去式为was和were两种。 行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的 变化。
规则动词过去式的构成:
1.一般动词原形末尾加-ed. 如look—>looked , stay—>stayed； 2.以不发音e结尾的动词只加-d。 如hope—>hoped , live—>lived; 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闲音节的动词，应 先双写这音字母，在家-ed。 如：stop—>stopped , plan（计划）—>planned; 4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，现将y改为i，再加-ed 如：study—>studied , carry—>carried。
一般过去时态常见的基本用法
1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 Liu Jie got up at 7:10 this morning. He was a student three year ago.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Zhang Yaru always went to school by bike last term.
一般过去时
The simple past
一般过去时：
定义：动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生 的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词 （即定义动词）的过去式一般没有人称和 数的变化。 表示过去的时间状语：yesterday,two weeks ago,last Sunday,in 1998,just now the day before yesterday
考点-过去时间状语所决定的一般过去 时态:
一般过去时
三．一般过去时(simple past tense)1．概念一般过去时表示过去某一时刻，某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2．构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
be的过去式有was，were两种； have 的过去式是had；规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed，具体构成规则如下：1）一般情况，动词后加ed，例词work-worked，clean-cleaned，play-played，wash-washed2）以不发音的e结尾，-d，例词live-lived，move-moved，hope-hoped，arrive-arrived 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i再加-ed，例词study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried，identify-identified 4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed，例词plan-plannedstop-stopped，beg-begged，grab-grabbed 3．用法 (1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。
如：He went shopping with his friends last week.They arrived ten minutes ago.He became a hotel manager ten years ago.Did you go to the concert last night?(2) 表示在过去经常发生的动作或习惯动作。
如：He visited his grandparents once a month last year.She usually went to work by car last year.When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.4.如何识别一般过去时常见的标志词有：1）. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2）. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)3）. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4）. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, on April, 20055）. just now, once upon a time, one day…5.易错点例析：（1）——Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.——It’s 4331577A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(2)——Mr. Smith isn’t coming tonight.——But he _________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(3) ——Hey, look where you are going!——Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(4) ——Oh it’s you ! I _________ you.——I’ve had my hai r cut.A. didn’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t recognizeD. don’t recognized(5) ——Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?——But I _________ that you would have me start at once.A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) ——It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.——Oh, really? I _________ it at all.A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realizedKey：ABBCBC6.中考真题及模拟(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on(2009海淀一模)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went(2009宣武区一模)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____________at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?——Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won(2008北京)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have(2007北京)——What did you do after school yesterday?——I _________basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing（2005北京）---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep (2008四川泸州)Yesterday，Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had（2007湖南湘潭）I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left(2007福州)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday?——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to (2007浙江)——What did the teacher say just now?——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told(2007江西)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done(06江西)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating。
一般过去时时态
一般过去时基本概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他？时间状语Ago（two hours ago一段时间+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, n ight, month…), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.（填时间如：two days）ago1）动词变化规则2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：3）一般过去时的用法：1．过去发生的动作。
例如：The police stopped me on my way home last night.2．过去存在的状态。
例如：They weren't able to come because they were so busy.3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be解析：时分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。
应选 A，2．---Hi, Tom.---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.A.don't knowB.won't thinkC. thinkD. didn't know解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用过去时态。
一般过去时的定义以及用法概念
一般过去时的定义以及用法概念我们在英语语法中遇到的一般过去时，它的定义与运用方法是怎么样的呢?以下是小编给大家带来一般过去时的概念及用法，以供大家参阅!一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。
如：I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
一般过去时的概念1、表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
这种用法的过去时间可以是指明的，也可以是不指明的。
例句：He never smoked.他以前从不吸烟。
The skies cleared after lunch.午饭后天放晴了。
2、在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
例句：We would not leave until he came back.他回来我们才会离开。
I didnt go to the party that evening as I started the next day.那天晚上我没有去参加聚会，因为我第二天就要出发。
3、表示现在时间。
这种用法使句子在语气上较为婉转客气，能这样用的动词为数不多，如：hope,wish,want,wonder,think,intend 等。
例句：I hoped you would come and have dinner with us.我希望你能来和我们一起吃饭。
一般过去时
（5） 表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。 常与always，never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 （只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。） 比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。 （说明这是她的习惯，表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞） Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。 （表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦） I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 （不涉及到说明是否喝酒）
翻译下列句子： 1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。 2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。
3．你读这本书了吗？
4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去阿姨家了。
5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。
1. I visited my grandfather and grandmother last week. 2.did your brother play the football?/no,he did not. 3.did you read this book? 4.mother did not watch the TV,she went to my aunt's house. 5.we did not go to the park yesterday,we went to the zoo..
举例说明： He was here only a few minutes ago. （仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。） I came home just now. （我刚回到家。）
I got up very early this morning. （今天早晨我起床很早。） He was late for school again today. （今天他又迟到了。）
一般过去时知识点
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
二、标志语：yesterday（昨天）, this morning（今天早上）, just now（刚刚）, a moment ago（片刻之前）, last night （昨晚） last year （去年）last week（上周）, at that time（在那个时候）, the day before yesterday（前天）, before（在...之前）in+过去年份（in 2018），what happened？（发生什么事了？）三、Be动词一般过去时：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）（肯定句）I was a student ten years ago.主语＋was/were＋其他.（否定句）I was not a student ten years ago.主语＋wasn’t/weren’t＋其他.（一般疑问句）Were you a student ten years ago？Yes，I was/No,I wasn’t.Was/were+主语＋其他?Yes,主代+was/were.No，主代＋wasn’t/weren’t.注意：带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, ar e一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或wer e放到句首，第一人称变第二人称。
（特殊疑问句）1.对I提问：Who was a student ten years ago？（Who作为主语时，谓语动词用三单）四、实义动词一般过去时:(肯定句)I walked to school yesterday.主语＋动词过去式＋其他.（否定句）I didn’t walk to school yesterday.主语＋didn’t + 动词原形＋其他.否定句变化规则：1、找be动词2、若无be动词，找情态动词（could）3、若无情态动词，请助动词（did）来帮助4、did放于主语的后面，动词的前面，加上not，did not= didn't5、动词变原形6、some->any and->or too->either（一般疑问句）Did you walk to school yesterday？Yes，I did. No，I didn’t.Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Yes，主代＋did.No，主代＋didn’t.一般疑问句变化规则：1、找be动词2、若无be动词，找情态动词（could）3、若无情态动词，请助动词（did）来帮助4、did放于开头，首字母大写5、第一人称变第二人称6、动词变原形7、some->any and->or too不变either（特殊疑问句）I went to school on foot yesterday.1.对I 提问：Who went to school on foot yesterday？2.对went to school 提问：What did you do on foot yesterday？3.对school 提问：Where did you go on foot yesterday？4.对on foot 提问：How did you go to school yesterday？5.对yesterday提问：When did you go to school on foot？动词变化规则：1、直接在动词后面加ed。
一般过去时
一般过去时(the past simple tense)用法：1.表示过去确定时间内发生的动作或状态，常与yesterday,last year, ago, once upon a time, just now, recently, during the day, for many years ect.2.表示过去连续发生的动作3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always ,never连用4.在since引导的从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
5.在时间，条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来时结构：肯定：主+动词过去式+其他否定：主+wasn’t/weren’t +其他主+didn’t +动原+其他一般疑问句：was/were+主+动原+其他？Did +主+动原+其他？练习Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Jenny (not go to bed) until 11:00 o’clock last night.2.I (see) Li Lei (go) out just now.3.He (do) his homework every day. But he (not do)it yesterday.4.When I was young, I (play) games with my friends.5. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)6. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _________.7.It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.8.I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)9. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.10.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)Ⅱ.改错1.How is Jane yesterday?2.What did he last week?3.Did you saw him just now?4.H e often goes home at 11:00 last month.5.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.6.Tom suddenly is ill last night and have to stay at homefoeanother day.Ⅲ.改写句子1.I watched the night sky for about an hour. 改为否定句2.He waited for you three hours ago. 改为一般疑问句3.Was he a doctor two years ago? 做否定回答4.She went shopping with her friends. 对划线部分提问5.Karen had extra classes next week. 对划线部分提问。
一般过去时总结
一般过去时总结一般过去时的定义一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作、状态或习惯性事件的一种时态。
它主要用于描述在过去的某个时间点发生的事情。
一般过去时的构成动词的变化在一般过去时中，动词的原形通常会变化，变化规则如下：- 对于大部分动词，其过去式形式是在动词词尾加上了-ed。
- 例如：play → played, watch → watched -对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加-ed。
- 例如：study → studied -对于以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
- 例如：stop → stopped - 具体的动词过去式变化形式需根据不规则变化的动词列表参考。
句子结构在一般过去时中，陈述句的基本结构如下：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分•例如：I played football yesterday.–我昨天踢了足球。
一般过去时的使用场景过去发生的动作一般过去时主要用于描述在过去的某个时间点发生的动作。
- 例如：She walked to school this morning. - 她今天早上走路去学校了。
过去的状态一般过去时也可以用来描述在过去的某个时间段内持续存在或者不再存在的状态。
- 例如：He lived in London for five years. - 他在伦敦住了五年。
过去的习惯一般过去时还可以用来描述过去经常或习惯性发生的动作或事件。
- 例如：They always played board games on Sundays. - 他们过去总是在周日玩桌游。
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别在描述过去发生的事情时，一般过去时和现在完成时有着一些区别。
一般过去时强调动作或事件在过去的某个时间发生，并且与现在没有直接的联系；而现在完成时则强调与现在的相关性。
一般过去时•用于过去某个时间发生的动作或事件上，强调过去的内容。
一般过去时
一般过去时1一般过去时是英语语法中的一种时态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
这种时态通常用于叙述过去发生的事情，或者描述过去某个时间点的状态。
在英语语法中，一般过去时的形式通常是通过动词的过去式来表示。
一、一般过去时的形式一般过去时的形式可以通过动词的过去式来表示，常用的过去式包括：be动词的过去式（was/were），do/does的过去式（did），have/has的过去式（had），go/come/fly的过去式（went/came/flew）等。
这些动词的过去式的基本形式是在动词后面加上-ed结尾。
二、一般过去时的用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：I went to the parkyesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）2.表示过去某个时间点的状态。
例如：The book was on the table at 9o'clock yesterday morning.（昨天早上九点钟这本书在桌子上。
）3.叙述已经发生的事情，用于回忆或讲述历史。
例如：In the 1980s,computers were not widely used.（20世纪80年代，计算机还没有被广泛使用。
）4.表达过去的习惯或常规。
例如：My father used to go jogging everymorning.（我父亲过去每天早上都去慢跑。
）三、一般过去时的句式结构在英语中，一般过去时的句式结构通常包括主语+动词的过去式+宾语。
例如：1.They walked to the store yesterday.（昨天他们走路去商店。
）2.She played the piano for an hour yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午她弹了一个小时钢琴。
）3.We visited our grandparents last weekend.（上周末我们拜访了祖父母。