18-19 阶段综合检测2-教学文档
18-19 阶段综合检测(二)-精选教育文档
阶段综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADuring my third year of university，I spent six months studyingin Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.Many are worried about travelling to Rio butI can assure(使确信) you it is worth a visit.Now I want to share mytop recommendations for experiencing Rio less as a tourist and morelike a native Brazilian.Pedra BonitaRio is full of hiking routes，and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking.My favourite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita.Pedra Bonita involves a steep climb of about an hour through tall trees，and I admit it is difficult in Rio's heat，but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city，standing high above the green landscape and blue sea below.Mureta da UrcaOne thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amazing sunset，but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists.In my opinion，Mureta da Urca is the most relaxing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea，with the figure of Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the background.Pedra do SalPedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Monday nights it is brought to life by the sound of samba(桑巴)．Hundreds of people gather in the street，food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba!PicanhaIf there was one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK，it would be picanha.It is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tasted，served alongside rice and beans. 【语篇解读】作者主要提供了在里约热内卢旅游的几个最重要的建议。
18-19阶段综合检测(二)
阶段综合检测（二）（时间：100分钟；满分120分）I •阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADuring my third year of uni versity，I spe nt six mon ths study ingin Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Many are worried about travelling to Rio but Ican assure（使确信）you it is worth a visit.Now I want to share my toprecomme ndati ons for experie ncing Rio less as a tourist and more like an ative Brazilia n.Pedra BonitaRio is full of hik ing routes, and some Brazilia ns love to spe nd an after noon hiking.My favourite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita.Pedra Bonita invoIves a steep climbof about an hour through tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Rio ' s heat, but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city standing high above the gree n Ian dscape and blue sea below.Mureta da UreaOne thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amaz ing sun set，but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists .In my opinion ，Mureta da Urca is the most relax ing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea with the figure of Christ the Redeemer sta ndingtall in the backgro und.Pedra do SalPedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Mon day ni ghts it is brought to life by the sound of samba桑巴）.Hundreds of people gather in the street food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a gia nt street party with every one enjoying the happy sound of live samba!PieanhaIf there was one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK，it would be picanha.lt is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tasted, served alongside rice and bea ns.【语篇解读】作者主要提供了在里约热内卢旅游的几个最重要的建议。
18-19 阶段综合检测2
18-19 阶段综合检测2Phone：(613)923-5261Fax：(613)923-1021E-mail：ont.sli@ pc.gc.caGrasslands National Park of CanadaIt was here Sitting Bull took refuge(避难)after the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876.Grasslands National Park is the first national park of Canada to preserve a portion of the mixed prairie grasslands.This magical land of diversity，beauty and history is divided into two blocks.The East Block contains the Killdeer Badlands and the Wood Mountain Uplands，and the West Block preserves the Frenchman River Valley and the dissected(深裂的)plateaus(高原)，coulees(深谷)and famous 70 Mile Butte.Contact Information：Phone：(306)298-2257Fax：(306)298-2042E-mail：@pc.gc.ca【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大的四处著名公园。
1．If you are going to visit the largest national park in Canada you should call the phone number .A．(306)298-2257B．(403)762-1550C．(780)697-3663 D．(613)923-5261C[细节理解题。
2018至2019年度第二学期高二年级中期检测
2018至2019年度第二学期高二年级中期检测注意事项：1. 本试卷共6页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2. 答题前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、考号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、考号；3．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束后，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often does the girl have English class?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Profe ssor and student.3. What will the man do first?A. Go to the garage.B. Go to the office.C. Stop fo r groceries.4. How much should the woman pay all together?A. ＄ 39.50.B. ＄ 28.50.C. ＄ 20.50.5. What does the woman mean?A. Ralph didn’t like the film.B. Ralph enjoyed the film .C. Ralph did not see the film at all.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
18-19 单元综合测评2-最新教育文档
单元综合测评(二)第二单元跨越时空的美丽(时间：120分钟满分：120分)一、基础巩固(15分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一组是()A．登载．(zǎi)三年五载．(zǎi)载．歌载舞(zǎi)慰藉．(jiè)B．拓．片(tuò) 开拓．(tuò)惴．惴不安(zhuì) 不屑．一顾(xiè)C．禁．锢(jìn) 弱不禁．风(jīn)竦．身一摇(sǒnɡ)供．给(ɡōnɡ)D．曲．译(qǔ)曲．高和寡(qǔ)寥．寥无几(liáo) 隔膜．(mó)C[A项，“载歌载舞”中“载”应读zài ；B项，“拓片”中“拓”应读tà ；D项，“曲译”中“曲”应读qū。
]2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是()A．就犯偈子仓皇失措急于事功B．永诀遒劲无坚不催滴水穿石C．衷心即使荣誉等身居高临下D．凌辱编缉永垂不朽得心应手C[A项，犯—范；B项，催—摧；D项，缉—辑。
]3．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都正确的一项是()【导学号：11252056】①张秘书广泛查阅资料，并对资料进行细致分析，经过一个多月的努力，终于完成了这一称得上不易之论．．．．的人事改革方案的初稿。
②长期以来，因为缺乏有效的法律规范以及科学的估价体系，收藏市场监管滞后，参与人员鱼龙混杂．．．．，欺诈之事时有发生。
③这是他用象征手法写成的短篇小说，其独特之处在于完全通过“表现”来传递自身的认识，这不能不说是他的另起炉灶．．．．之举。
④网络已进入我们的生活，我们不可避免地要面对网络语言，但网上登载的一些文章有的文辞并不精美，有的不通文墨．．．．，词不达意。
⑤欧洲的旅馆大多会提供免费的城市地图，上面详细标注了景点位置、到达路线等信息，拿上它按图索骥．．．．很快就可以找到景点。
⑥这一品牌的创始人独具只眼．．．．，找准了市场切入点，将电子商务事业打理得风生水起，多所店铺单品月销售量往往达到上万件。
2018-2019学年度第二学期第二学段教学质量监测_1
2018-2019学年度第二学期第二学段教学质量监测注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共20小题，满分40分）AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don’t? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As the third plan et from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance a way. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot. The f arthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed—which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion y ears ago—many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth t o be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperatur e was just right for thick clouds to form.It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth it s oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plant s created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that h umans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be someth ing like the earth. That planet is Mars(火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperat ures are as low as a winter day in the northern . If you wore a special spacesuit, you could walk around on Mars. The most difficulty is that you have to bring your own air to breathe, bec aus e the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山)in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest vol cano on the earth is five miles high. Scientists believe that Ma rs was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far.1. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.C. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.2. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragra ph refers to_______.A. the EarthB. the MoonC. the SunD. the Mars3. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?A. There could have been living things on Mars.B. There is no oxygen in the air on Mars.C. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system.D. Mars is smaller and quite a bit cooler than the earth.4. Which is the first trouble for human to live on Mars?A. The volcanoesB. The airC. The foodD. The temperature5. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?A. The EarthB. The MoonC. Mars is Most Like the EarthD. Planets in the Solar SystemBis a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are on ly about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of Britis h or French origin, and French is an official language of as w ell as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, th at is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Bri tish. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in of .Over the years, people have come to live in from many count ries in the world. They are from many countries in the world. T hey are from most European countries and also from , beside s other Asian countries. However, was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350000 Indians in the whole country, wit h their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27000 Canadian-Inuit.Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.6. About ____ live in .A. 29000000 peopleB. 45% of the CanadiansC. 8700000 French -CanadiansD. 30% of the French-Canadians7. The official languages of are ____.A. French and EnglishB. English and ChineseC. Indian and FrenchD. Chinese and Inuit8. The word "origin" in the passage means ____.A. 先驱B. 后裔C. 血统 D. 猿人9. About 23% of people came from ____.A. B. EnglandC. FranceD. some other countries except France and10. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. There are 27 000 Canadian-Indians in .B. More than 13 million people have come from Britain and recent years.C. There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive i n .D. There are 30% of the population whose parents or grandpa rents come from .CWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thou ght the land must be rich in gold. He named the place , which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa R ica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Banan as are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also growmany other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their ow n use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted i n bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children betw een seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. T he other three months of the year are harvest time and the chi ldren have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.11. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Costa Rica got its name.B. What th e Costa Ricans wore.C. How Columbus found .D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.12. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. yellow an d orangeC. blue and greenD. grey and bla ck13. In , boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time14. From December to February, school children in ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses15. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the edu cation ofDSince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Da y. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the co untry.Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many tow ns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades (游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for n ew Canadian citizens (公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s n ational flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhe re and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which ar e ’s national colors. The celebrations in , ’s capital city, are es pecially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house t o another. So in , Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this d ay. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in th e Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large ev ents. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some tr affic jams.16. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B. Canada Day is celebrated throughout .C. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.17. The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.A. 爱国的B. 温馨的C. 肃穆的D. 紧张的18. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in because on this day _____.A. people think it lucky to move to new housesB. people look for houses from one place to anotherC. people move home when new home rentals go into effectD. people like moving from house to house to visit friends19. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.A. all Canadians stop workingB. traffic jams happen everywhereC. no student goes to schoolD. few businesses and stores are closed20.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada D ay?A. BackgroundB. Symbol.C. Public life.D. Events and activities.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019学年度第二学期第二学段教学质量监测
2018－2019学年度第二学期第二学段教学质量监测注意：本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe least-visited countries in the worldIt’s every traveler’s dream — a corner of the planet still undist urbed by tourists. And obviously, such places do exist. The U nited Nations World Tourism Organization lately reported the f our least-visited countries globally.Montserrat (9,000)Once a popular holiday spot, this Lesser Antilles island has n ever quite recovered from a series of natural disasters. Hurric ane Hugo in 1989 hit 90 per cent of the island and in 1995 the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted.These days, its volcano is now actually one of Montserrat’s main attractions, along with its beautiful beaches. Visitors can al so go diving in its clear waters.(24,000)This collection of islands in the Indian Ocean near serves as t he perfect destination for those who want to get away from ev eryday city life.offers beautiful volcanic scenery, fruitful forests, and remote s leepy towns. There are even some of the best undiscovered r eefs (礁) just waiting to be explored by divers.(69,000)The sixth smallest country in the world is also one of the most undiscovered.Lying between Austria and Switzerland, is an outdoor enthusi ast’s playground. It’s the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling a nd snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it. French Guiana (199,000)French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the world’s mo st diverse plant and animal life.While there is much to attract tourists to the area, not least itsmiles of jungle, the infrastructure (基础设施) is in need of some attention.1. What do Montserrat and have in common?A. They have thick forests.B. They have recovered from natural disasters.C. They were badly destroyed by volcanic eruptions.D. They are destinations for divers.2. Which country is the best choice for snow skiing lovers?A. Montserrat.B. Liechtenstein.C. Comoros.D. French Guiana.3. What do we know about French Guiana?A. Its infrastructure is new and advanced.B. It has a rich diversity of species.C. It is the least-visited country in the world.D. Its most popular attraction is large areas of jungle.BDolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals.They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language.In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from al most all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time—at least twenty or thirty years.Like some other animals, dolphins use sound to help them fin d their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to e ach other and to help them find food. We now know they do n ot use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man,and for thousands of ye ars there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendshi p with people. There is a story about sailors in the 19th centur y. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of , they learnt t o look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called the Penguin shot and wounded (伤害) Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area—except for the Penguin. Today, some people continue to kill dolphins,but many countri es of the world now protect them and in these places it is agai nst the law to kill them.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they __ _____.live in groups B. are warm-bloodedC.have brains almost as large as oursD. have their own la nguageWhy did the sailors off the coast of look for Jack?A. They wanted his help.B. He was lonely and liked to be with people.C. They enjoyed playing with him.D. He was seriously woun ded.6. By telling the story of Jack the author wanted to show that .A. people are cruel to animalsB. dolphins are friendly and cleverC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law7. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find it s way around?Its nose. B. Its ears. C. Its jaw. D. Its eyes.CAmber has a degree in business management and economic s. She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven mont hs in Cambodia (柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro-finance (小额信贷) company to help the poor get financial services.Amber’s first few weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult a s she tried to learn the language, understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings. Her volunteer service invol ved working with a local micro-finance company.In addition to writing plans, preparing intern ational marketing materials and building donor(捐赠人) relations, Amber met with company clients. During these v isits she learned how the small loans they received transform ed their lives. She learned first-hand the benefits of micro-finance, which by providing farmers and small business owner s with affordable working capital (such as money to buy a sew ing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(贫穷).“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a client’s business had improved and thus allowed his ch ildren to be sent to school,” Amber said.Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all arou nd his house,pointing to what he had done with each of eight l oans he’d received. He explained how every loan had improv ed his family’s quality of life. Amber said he was one of the ha rdest-working men she had ever met. He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family. H is latest purchase,a sound system that he rented out for wedd ings and other parties doubled his income!Amber said, “Living and working in helped me see the world i n new ways and made me aware of the hardship and sufferin g that many people around the world face every day. Those el even months were some of the most meaningful months of m y life.”What’s the best title for this passage?A. World Hope InternationalB. Benefits of Micro-financeC. Poverty in Developing CountriesD. Amber’s Volunteer Ex perience in9. Amber’s volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the foll owing things EXCEPT .A. teaching the languageB. meeting with company clientsC. writing plansD. building donor relations10. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Amber met with no difficulties after she arrived inB. Amber is the leader of World Hope InternationalC. many local people in changed their lives with the loansD. few children go to school because there aren’t enough sch ools in11. After living and working in Cambodia as a volunteer, Amb er .A. planned to travel to more countriesB. changed her view of the worldC. decided to be a lifelong volunteerD. became aware of h ow happy her life wasDI love charity shops and so do lots of other people in because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices.You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about th em is that your money is going to a good cause and not into t he pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but fi nding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The fam ous charity’s appeal to aid post-war had been so successful that it had been flooded with don ations. They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these do nations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the . My favorite charity shop in my homet own is the Red Cross shop, where I always find Children’s bo oks, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers ,although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. E very morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the fro nt of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask pe ople to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs, and all profits go to c harity work. Charity shops raise more than￡110 million a year, funding medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled peo ple, and much more. What better places to spend your money ? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and step lig htly on the environment.The author loves the charity shop mainly because of .its convenient location B. its great variety of goodsC.its spirit of goodwillD. its nice shopping environmen tThe first charity shop in the UK was set up to .sell cheap products B. help a foreign countryC.deal with unwanted thingsD. raise money for patients Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?The operating costs are very low.The staff are usually well paid.90% of the donations are second-hand.They are open twenty-four hours a day.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? What to Buy a Charity Shops.Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018—2019学年度第二学期期中考试_2
2018—2019学年度第二学期期中考试听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and s tudent.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was succes sful.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday .7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his hom ework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年浙教版九年级下第2章综合达标测试卷(含答案)
第2章综合达标测试卷(满分：100分时间：90分钟)一、选择题(每小题2分，共20分)1．一圆的半径为3，圆心到直线的距离为4，则该直线与圆的位置关系是( C )A．相切B．相交C．相离D．以上都不对2．在△ABC中，∠C＝90°，AC＝6，BC＝8，则△ABC的内切圆半径是( A )A．2 B．2．5C．3 D．43．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，半径为2的⊙P的圆心P的坐标为(－3,0)，将⊙P沿x轴正方向平移，使⊙P与y轴相切，则平移的距离为( B )A．1B．1或5D．5C．3 4．如图，⊙B的半径为4 cm，∠MBN＝60°，点A、C分别是射线BM、BN上的动点，且直线AC⊥BN．当AC平移到与⊙B相切时，AB的长度是( A )B．6 cmA．8 cmC．4 cmD．2 cm5．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＝4，BC＝6，以斜边AB上的一点O为圆心所作的半圆分别与AC、BC相切于点D、E，则AD的长为( B )B．1．6A．2．5D．1C．1．5 6．【2016·四川德阳中考】如图，AP为☉O的切线，P为切点，若∠A＝20°，C、D为圆周上两点，且∠PDC＝60°，则∠OBC等于( B )A ．55°B ．65°C ．70°D ．75° 7．将一块三角板和半圆形量角器按图中方式叠放(三角形斜边与半圆相切)，重叠部分(的长为2OC ，cm 的长为4AO ，为120°)AOB ∠(对应的圆心角)AB ︵(的量角器圆弧)阴影cm ，则图中阴影部分的面积为( C )2cm ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫16π3＋2．A2cm ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫8π3＋2B ． 2cm ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫16π3＋23．C2cm ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫8π3＋23D ． 8．如图，在△ABC 中，AB ＝10，AC ＝8，BC ＝6，经过点C 且与边AB 相切的动圆与CA 、CB 分别相交于P、Q 两点，则线段PQ 长度的最小值是( B )A ．4．75B ．4．85C ．24D ． DE 过劣弧，E 、D 分别相切于点BC 、AB 与两直角边O ⊙的内切圆ABC △Rt ，如图．9(不包括端点D 、E )上任一点P 作⊙O 的切线MN 与AB 、BC 分别交于点M 、N ，若⊙O 的半径为r ，则Rt △MBN 的周长为( C )r ．Ar 32B ． C ．2rD ．r 10．如图，⊙O 的半径为2，P 为⊙O 外一点，P A 切⊙O 于点A ，P A ＝2，若AB 为⊙)D (的长为PB 则，22＝AB 且，的弦O2．A 52B ．51或C ．52或2D ． 二、填空题(每小题3分，共24分)11．如图，∠ACB ＝60°，⊙O 的圆心O 在边BC 上，⊙．相切CA 与直线O ⊙，时 32 ＝CO 当，运动的过程中C 向点O 在圆心，的半径为3O12．【2016·安徽中考】如图，已知⊙O 的半径为2，A 为⊙O 外一点，过点A 作⊙BC则劣弧，30°＝BAC ∠若，C 于点O ⊙的延长线交AO ，B 切点是，AB 的一条切线O ．__4π3__的长为13．如图，△ABC 内切⊙O 于点D 、E 、F ．若∠EOF ＝120°，∠DEF ＝70°，则∠．__80°__＝C14．如图是一张电脑光盘的表面，两个圆的圆心都是O ，大圆的弦AB 所在的直线是小圆的切线，切点为C ．已知大圆的半径为5cm ，小圆的半径为1．cm __64__的长度为AB 则弦，cm∠与1ABI ∠，1I 的平分线的交点为ACI ∠与ABI ∠记．的内心ABC △是I 点，如图．15∠若．依次类推，…，3I 的平分线的交点为2ACI ∠与2ABI ∠，2I 的平分线的交点为1ACI ．5°__．__22的度数是C 5BI ∠则，20°＝A16．【2016·江苏苏州中考】如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，AC 是⊙O 的弦，过点C 的切线交AB 的延长线于点D ，若∠A ＝∠．__33－π2__则图中阴影部分的面积为，3＝CD ，D12＝－y ：l 直线，如图【山东烟台中考】．17x ＋1与坐标轴交于A 、B 两点，点M (m,0)是x 轴上一动点，以点M 为圆心，2个单位长度为半．__52＋2或52－2__的值为m 则，相切时l 与直线M ⊙当，M ⊙径作18．如图，在Rt△ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，点D 是AC 上一点，以CD 为直径的圆与AB 相切于点E ，若CD ＝3，tan∠．__1__的长为AD 则，12＝AED三、解答题(共56分)19．(8分)如图，公路MN 与公路PQ 在点P 处交汇，且∠QPN ＝30°，点A 处有一所中学，AP ＝160m ．假设拖拉机行驶时，周围100m 以内会受到噪音的影响，那么拖拉机在公路MN 上沿PN 方向行驶时，学校是否受到噪音影响？说明理由；如果受影响，且知拖拉机的速度为18km/h ，那么学校受影响的时间是多少秒？解：学校受到噪音影响．理由如下：作AH ⊥MN 于点H ，如图．∵PA ＝160 m ，∠QPN 方向行驶时，学PN 上沿MN 拖拉机在公路∴，m 100＜m 80而．m 80＝PA 12＝AH ∴，30°＝校受到噪音影响．以点A 为圆心，100 m 为半径作⊙A 交MN 于B 、C ，连结AB ，如AB2－AH2＝BH ∴，m 80＝AH ，m 100＝AB 中，ABH △Rt 在．CH ＝BH ∴，BC ⊥AH ∵．图＝60 m ，∴BC ＝2BH ＝120 m ．∵拖拉机的速度＝18 km /h ＝5 m/s ，∴拖拉机在BC 段行驶所．秒24学校受影响的时间为∴，)秒(24＝1205需要的时间＝20．(10分)如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，P 为AB 延长线上一点，PD 切⊙O 于点C ，BC 和AD 的延长线相交于点E ，且AD ⊥PD ．(1)求证：AB ＝AE ；(2)当AB ∶BP 为何值时，△ABE 为等边三角形？请说明理由．(1)证明：连结OC ．∵PC 切⊙O 于点C ，∴OC ⊥PD ．又∵AD ⊥PD ，∴AD ∥OC ，∴∠E＝∠OCB ．∵OC ＝OB ，∴∠OBC ＝∠OCB ，∴∠E ＝∠ABE ，∴AB ＝AE ．(2)解：当AB ∶BP ＝2∶1时，△ABE 为等边三角形．理由：∵AB ＝AE ，∴当∠A ＝60°时，△ABE 为等边三角形．由(1)，知AE ∥OC ，∴∠BOC ＝60°．又∵∠PCO ＝90°，∴∠P 时，1∶2＝BP ∶AB 故当．AO ＝OB ＝BP ∴，BP ＋OB ＝OP ，OC ＝OB ∵．OP 12＝OC ∴，30°＝△ABE 为等边三角形．21．(11分)【2016·浙江衢州中考】如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，弦CD ⊥AB ，垂足为点P ，直线BF 与AD 的延长线交于点F ，且∠AFB ＝∠ABC ．(1)求证：直线BF 是⊙O 的切线；．的长BF 求线段，1＝OP ，32＝CD 若)2( (1)证明：∵∠AFB ＝∠ABC ，∠ABC ＝∠ADC ，∴∠AFB ＝∠ADC ，∴CD ∥BF ，∴∠APD＝∠ABF ．∵CD ⊥AB ，∴AB ⊥BF ，∴直线BF 是⊙O 的切线．，BAF ∠＝PAD ∵∠．2＝OD ∴，1＝OP ∵．3＝CD 12＝PD ∴, AB ⊥CD ∵．OD 解：连结)2(．433＝BF ∴ ，3BF ＝34∴，PD BF ＝AP AB ∴, ABF ∽△APD ∴△，ABF ∠＝APD ∠ 22．(12分)【四川遂宁中考】如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，直线CD 切⊙O 于点D ，AM ⊥CD 于点M ，BN ⊥CD 于点N ．(1)求证：∠ADC ＝∠ABD ； ；AB ·AM ＝2AD ：求证)2( ．的长BN 求线段，35＝ABD ∠sin ，185＝AM 若)3( (1)证明：连结OD ．∵直线CD 切⊙O 于点D ，∴∠CDO ＝90°．∵AB 为⊙O 的直径，∴∠ADB ＝90°，∴∠1＋∠2＝∠2＋∠3＝90°，∴∠1＝∠3．∵OB ＝OD ，∴∠3＝∠4，∴∠ADC ＝∠ABD ． (2)证明：∵AM ⊥CD ，∴∠AMD ＝∠ADB ＝90°．又∵∠1＝∠4，＝1∠sin ∴，35＝ABD ∠sin ∵解：)3( ．AM·AB ＝2AD ∴，AD AB ＝AM AD ∴，ABD ∽△ADM ∴△＝BND ∴∠，CD ⊥BN ∵．8＝AB2－AD2＝BD ∴，10＝AB ∴，6＝AD ∴，185＝AM ∵．35，245＝DN ∴，35＝DBN ∠sin ∴，1∠＝DBN ∴∠，90°＝BDN ∠＋1∠＝BDN ∠＋DBN ∴∠，90°．325＝BD2－DN2＝BN ∴ 23．(15分)观察思考：图1是某种在同一平面内进行传动的机械装置的示意图．其工作原理是：滑块Q 在平直滑道l 上可以左右滑动，在Q 滑动的过程中，连杆PQ 也随之运动，并且PQ 带动连杆OP 绕固定点O 摆动．在摆动过程中，两连杆的接点P 在以OP 为半径的⊙O 上运动．数学兴趣小组为进一步研究其中所蕴含的数学知识，过点O 作OH⊥l 于点H ，并测得OH ＝4 dm ，PQ ＝3 dm ，OP ＝2 dm ，如图2．解决问题：l在Q 点，dm __5__间的最大距离是O 与点Q 点，dm __4__间的最小距离是O 与点Q 点)1(；dm __6__上滑到最左端的位置与滑到最右端的位置间的距离是 (2)如图3，小明同学说：“当点Q 滑动到点H 的位置时，PQ 与⊙O 是相切的．”你认为他的判断对吗？为什么？(3)①小丽同学发现：“当点P 运动到OH 上时，点P 到l 的距离最小．”事实上，还存在着点P 到l；dm __3__的距离是l 到P 点，此时，距离最大的位置 ②当OP 绕点O 左右摆动时，所扫过的区域为扇形，求这个扇形面积最大时圆心角的度数．OP∴，2OP ＋2PQ ≠2OQ ，即22＋23≠24,dm 4＝OQ ，dm 3＝PQ ，dm 2＝OP ∵．不对)2(解：与PQ 不垂直，∴PQ 与⊙O 不相切．(3)②由①知⊙O 上存在点P 、P ′到l 的距离为3 dm ，此时OP 将不能再向下转动，如图．OP在绕点O左右摆动过程中所扫过的最大扇形就是扇形P′OP．连结P′P，交OH于点D．∵PQ、P′Q′均与l垂直，且PQ＝P′Q′，∴四边形PQQ′P′是矩形，∴OH⊥PP′，PD＝P′D．由OP＝2 dm，OD＝1 dm，得∠DOP＝60°，∴∠POP′＝120°．故所求最大圆心角的度数为120°．。
2018-2019学年度第二学期第二次阶段测试_2
2018-2019学年度第二学期第二次阶段测试第I卷选择题（三部分, 共110分）第一部分：听力第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 9：10.B. 9：50.C. 10：00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his of fice.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
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阶段综合检测(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【导学号：88982078】Wood Buffalo National Park of CanadaWood Buffalo National Park is Canada's largest national park and one of the largest parks in the world.Established in 1922 to protect the last remaining herds of bison(野牛)in northern Canada，it now protects an out-standing example of Canada's Northern Boreal Plains.The park was designated a World Heritage Site in 1983.Contact Information：Phone：(780)697－3663Fax：(780)697－3560E-mail：w @pc.gc.caBanff National Park of CanadaBanff's rich history dates back to 1885，when three railway workers met with hot mineral springs surfacing from deep within the mountains.This discovery led to the establishment of Banff National Park，and marked the beginning of Canada's national parks system.Spanning 6,641 square kilometers of valleys，mountains，glaciers，forests，meadows(草地)and rivers，Banff National Park is one of the world's premier(首选的)destination spots.Contact Information：Phone：(403)762-1550Fax：(403)762-3380E-mail：banff.v rc@ pc.gc.cawrence Islands National Park of CanadaConceived in the 1870's，wrence Islands is one of Canada's oldest national parks.Located in the scenic 1,000 islands tourist area，this tiny jewel has a rich and complex natural human history.Centuries ago，aboriginal peoples(土著居民) referred to it as the“Garden of the Great Spirit”．Today,24 scenic islands，along with a mainland area at Mallorytown Landing，are included in the park.Contact Information：Phone：(613)923-5261Fax：(613)923-1021E-mail：ont.sli@ pc.gc.caGrasslands National Park of CanadaIt was here Sitting Bull took refuge(避难)after the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876.Grasslands National Park is the first national park of Canada to preserve a portion of the mixed prairie grasslands.This magical land of diversity，beauty and history is divided into two blocks.The East Block contains the Killdeer Badlands and the Wood Mountain Uplands，and the West Block preserves the Frenchman River Valley and the dissected(深裂的)plateaus(高原)，coulees(深谷)and famous 70 Mile Butte.Contact Information：Phone：(306)298-2257Fax：(306)298-2042E-mail：@pc.gc.ca【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大的四处著名公园。
1．If you are going to visit the largest national park in Canada you should call the phone number .A．(306)298-2257B．(403)762-1550C．(780)697-3663 D．(613)923-5261C[细节理解题。
由第一部分Wood Buffalo National Park of Canada的第一句话可知，它是加拿大最大的国家公园，要去该公园就要拨打(780)697-3663。
] 2．In order to learn the natural human history on the islands you'd better go to .A．wrence Islands National Park of CanadaB．Wood Buffalo National Park of CanadaC．Grasslands National Park of CanadaD．Banff National Park of CanadaA[细节理解题。
在四个选项中，只有wrence Islands National Park of Canada中的第二句提到“natural human history”，因此要了解岛屿历史就要去该公园。
]3．It is possible that the passage is taken from .A．a student's textbookB．an entertaining bookC．a personal diaryD．a travel guide bookD[推理判断题。
文章讲了加拿大的四个景色别致、美不胜收的国家公园，故据此推测该文应是出自旅游指南方面的书。
]BBig Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock inLondon.The name was given in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall，who was in charge of the work when the bell was built in1856.It didn't strike until 3 years later.The clock has become a landmark of the United Kingdom and London，particularly in the visual media(可视媒体)．When a television or film-maker wishes to quickly show a non-UK audience a certain location in Britain，a popular way to do so is to show an image of the Clock Tower.The Clock Tower is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom，with radio and TV stations tuning to its chimes(报时钟声)to welcome the start of the year.Londoners who live a proper distance from the Clock Tower and Big Ben can，by means of listening to the chimes both live and on the radio or television，hear the bell strike thirteen times on New Year's Eve.This is possible because the speed of sound is a lot slower than the speed of radio waves.Big Ben has appeared in many films.In the 1978 version of The Thirty-Nine Steps，the hero attempted to halt the clock's progress to prevent a linked bomb blowing up by hanging from the minute hand of its western face.It was also used in the filming of Shanghai Knights starring Jackie Chan and Owen Wilson，and was described as being partially destroyed in the 2019 film Doctor Who.An animated version(卡通版)of the clock was also used as the setting in the Walt Disney film The Great Mouse Detecti v e，and was shown being destroyed by a UFO in the film Mars Attacks!【语篇解读】本文主要给读者介绍了英国的Big Ben。