2021年湖南中考英语题型专项训练：补全短文(四) 哲理故事 +观点看法 +健康生活

补全短文(四)哲理故事+观点看法+健康生活AWhen I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she replied. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she replied.1.. So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing—I don’t know—why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked.I knew there must be something under that. 2.. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.3., down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing.4. .Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?” 5.. He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.I hadn’t dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.A.I knew my secret was outB.I wasn’t satisfied with her answerC.And I just wanted to know what it wasD.So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE.I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughF.As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the worldG.And in the end I knew why it was solvedBResearch suggests that our level of happiness depends on something we cannot control—our genes(基因) and our life conditions. 1.If we’ve been chasing(追逐) wealth, fame, good looks, material things, and power, we may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Scientists suggest that the following seven habits make people happier.People who form close relationships may be happier than those who do not. 2.The quality of our relationships is more important. Relationships that bring happiness usually include the share, respect, acceptance(接受), trust, fun and so on.3.This might include volunteering for an organization or reaching out to support friends and family.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental(身心的) health. 4.When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we seem to forget the time, we are in a state of flow(流动). The activity could be making art, playing the piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies may be happier.5.People who set goals and use their skills to achieve them may be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their skills to serve the greater good.People who think positively(积极地) by being thankful, caring and optimistic(乐观的) may be happier.A.The number of friends we have is not important.B.People may be happier if they use their skills regularly.C.As a result, you probably know what makes you unhappy.D.But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make.E. Some research has shown that exercise can be as useful as medicine.F. Our brains have developed this way because of some other influence.G. People who make a habit of caring for others’ health may be happier.CSleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 1. Astudy says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise.2.In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine(常规) before sleep is helpful. 3.In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 4.And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 5.A.If not, many problems will come to them.B.Why does a child need so much sleep?C.How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D.So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.E.It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F.Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G.And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【参考答案】A1—5BCDEAB1—5DAGEBC1—5BCEDG。