深圳市2020年新中考 补全短文 六选五 专项训练四

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

It is learnt from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports. Many people think that sports will waste time, and kids will not concentrate on their studies. 1 . Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an advantage in classrooms.2 . They start learning the importance of working together.3 , and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive attitude within kids.4 , and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武术) can teach kids patience.5 , and it makes them stronger mentally.答案：B D A E CB（2018中考选练）World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don't realize it's importance. 1._____In 2012, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断) with insomnia（失眠）. In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep. They can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. 2._____ Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. 3._____ If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.4._____ First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb(打扰) you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. 5._____【参考答案】1--5: AFCDECToday，an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called “Headsdown Tribe”(低头族). 1.__C__？Headsdown tribe members now can be seen everywhere.2．__E__．Also more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads down Tribe”．Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result，he ran into a big lost bear on the street. When he lifted his eyes from the phone，3.__A__．Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.4.__G__. Some of them even have funcommunicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life .Are mobile phones good or bad？5.__F__．Let's be “healthy” users and try to be the “Headsup Tribe”．A．he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possibleB．Are you a headsup tribe memberC．Are you a headsdown tribe memberD．You may use mobile phones as often as possibleE．Using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of moneyF．It depends on how people use themG．It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal话题：故事与诗歌阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. Whe n the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to be alive. But the two frogs didn‘t believe it. 1 . The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait f or their death. 2 . Soon he died.The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. 3 .When he got out, the other frogs said, “ Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. 4 .The story teaches us two lessons. 5 . An encouraging word to someone who is downcan cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties. Secondly, a destructive (消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say.Speak life to those who cross your path. It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouragin g word can go such a long way. It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another.答案：E A B D CB（2018中考选练）Some doctors use magic, some use needles（针）and others use pills（药片）. Who are they?Among the Indians of North America the "medicine man" was a very important person. He could cure illness, and he could speak to the spirits — the supernatural that controlled the world.The Indians believed that bad spirits made people ill. 1._____ Many people were cured because they thought that the spirits were helping them. But really these people cured themselves.2._____The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illness. 3._____4._____ This method is called acupuncture（针灸）. The doctor, studies the sick person carefully. Then he puts needles into that person's body at the right places for his illness5._____ At first, doctors in the West thought that this just another kind of music. Recently, however, they have found out that it is possible to cure many illnesses like this because the needles help themselves to produce its own "medicines”. In this way the body cures itself.【参考答案】1--5：FAECBCTeenage life—better now，or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)?You are complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games.1.__C__ Then you hear…“When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was secondhand.2.__A__”So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.3.__B__ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.4．__E__ Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!However，technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us，with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise.5.__D__ And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think？How is teenage life better these days?A．And it was too big for me.B．A typical family is smaller now.C．Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.D．So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.。