成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习(word版)：补全短文
四川省成都市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：补全短文专题
补全短文专题成都市石室教育集团2019-2020 学年上期九年级半期英语考试试题A.补全短文。
根据段文内容，从短文后的A- F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的位置上。
(共5小题，每小题1分:计5分)Culture shock means the worries and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, ete.) felt when people have to study or live within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages(阶段) of culture shock. The first stage is called "the honeymoon". In this stage, as the name suggests, you seem to be experiencing something great and you are excited about living in a different place._ 1_____ The next stage is" the hostility(敌意)”In this stage, you notice not everything is as good as you thought it was.__ 2______. Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery" In this stage, you start to feel more positi ve(积极). The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment(调整)" In this stage, you have reached a point where you feel good.__ 4 ____ ! The things that in the beginning made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.Not all individuals(个人) visiting another country will experience all these four stages.____5____ It also happens within culture as individuals move from one place to another place or one setting to another (e.g. from high school to college).A You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.B. And you try to develop a better understanding of everything you don't understand.G In addition. culture shock does not only happen to the overseas visitors.D. The excitement disappears and you become tired of many things about new culture.E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.F. And everything seems to be fascinating and/everybody seems to be so nice to you.,. FDBEC四川成都树德实验中学九年级上2019-2020半期试卷A. 补全短文。
2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案
2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.It’s great. B.I’m fine. C.That’s right.2.A.Good job. B.Of course. C.Not at all.3.A.Have fun! B.Sounds good! C.Let’s go!4.A.The same to you. B.I think so. C.Thank you.5.A.So can I. B.I’d love to. C.I’ll take it.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A. B. C. D. E.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11.A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.12.A.4dollars. B.2dollars. C.6dollars.13.A.Chinese. B.French. C.Russian.14.A.At school. B.At home. C.In the hospital.15.A.A desk. B.Some coffee. C.Hot water.16.A.The restaurant. B.The meal. C.The environment.17.A.Relaxing. B.Busy. C.Boring.18.A.A reporter. B.A host. C.A fireman.19.A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:10.20.A.To tell the truth. B.To fix it up. C.To hide it.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
四川省成都市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：补全短文专题
补全短文专题四川省简阳市镇金学区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Drones(无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering(快递) things from packages to pizzas to milk and following wild animals. 1 _Can you believe it? Drones can serve(服务) people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can send coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup ofcoffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will fly t o the person.2 _ It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.3_ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood(血液) fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to60mph(英里每时) and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors get a text and wait nearby. _ 4 .A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5_ Also, drones helped the fire fighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.四川省成都市师大一中2019-2020学年八年级上册英语半期考试A．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
中考英语补全短文专项练习
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项是多余的。
(一)Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, as ked if she’d like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. 1One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, 2Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.3 After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” 4 At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. 5 The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programs, helping them understand the(二)I was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco. 1 If I was asked now where I want to live forever, I would say London. But I will always be American.San Francisco, like London, has many parks. 2 I didn’t go to school. I only had three hours of formal education when I was five. I was sent to school but came home at noon on the first day. I said I didn’t enjoy it and hadn’t learned anything. 3 , so I never went back.My mother then taught me and my two sisters in the way of an English lady who had good education. We learned languages and reading more than sciences and math. Sometimes she taught us herself, but we also had other teachers. They asked us to take lessons every day. About once a week we walked to Golden Gate Park. While we were walking, my mother taught me to read music. 4 and I remember now how I’d like to have it. I couldn’t say my “r” when I was small. My mother sa id if I could say an “r” well, I would have the toy train. I practiced and practiced. Then one morning I woke everybody up with my “r” s. I got the toy train . 5(三)Are you the only child in the family? 1 Parents are the closed people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them.2 Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that. Others say when they’re making phones to friends, their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl.3 Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice.4 Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1). 5 ____ Don’t be afraid to tell them your feeling.2).Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3).Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4).Show your parents you’re growing up, Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child.（四）Mrs. Daives was a teacher in India. One summer she got a job as a teacher in an international school. 1 After she discussed with her husband, they decided to move to London. 2 He didn’t want to leave his friends. He said that he would rather liv e with his classmate, Mike. His parents thought that he would change his mind later. Soon it was August. Mr. and Mrs. Daives were busy packing. 3When the day came for them to leave India, Mr. and Mrs. Daives found their son lost. They were anxious and they called Mike, but he didn’t know where Matt was, either. 4 He walked past a park. He remembered that he and his father often played tennis in the park. He walked past a supermarket. It reminded him of shopping with his mother. He realized that those things would be meaningless without his family. 5 He told them he was looking forward(五)As we all know, weather changes are different from other world problems. 1 It goes wherever it wants to. Floods , strong winds, droughts, earthquake, and things like that show us what a change in climate could bring upon us. 2 They may hurt people who live where they happen. If all countries work together to learn about the danger of nature, we can make it less dangerous and less expensive by helping each other.Luckily, in 1873, the IMO(国际气象组织) was founded. 3 Our country joined it in 1972. World Meteorological Day is celebrated each year on March 23rd. 4 Because it can change the weather. All of the countries around the world are trying their best to protect the environment.5 People know that if we don’t protect our environment or pay any attention to change in the阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习(word版)：短文填空
短文填空Passage 1list take agree they change lovequiet happy read try honest wordA wife came to her husband with a proposal, “I read a passage in a magazine about how we can strengthen our marriage,”she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our life 1 than before.”The husband 2 . So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought the things that annoyed them about the other.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over 3 list.“I’ll start,” offered the wife. She 4 out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyance, she noticed that tears appeared in her husband’s eyes.“What’s wrong?” she asked.” Nothing,” the husband replied, “keep5 your list.”The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. “Now, you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our 6 ,” she said happily.The husband stated 7 , “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don’t want you 81anything for me. You are9 and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.”The wife was touched by his 10 and deep love for her. Maybe, the true love is acceptance to each other.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2010~2018年四川成都市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：补全对话(选词汇)
补全对话（选词汇）一．填空题（共5小题）1．（2018•成都）（but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slow）One day，a father and his son went to a kite ﹣flying festival．When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children playing in the park．When the son saw the sky filled with（1）colorful kites in different shapes，he was excited and wanted to get one too．His father agreed to buy one for him．So they went to a kite shop and （2）chosea beautiful one．With the string（线）in hand，the son started （3）to fly the kite．Soon，the kite was high up in the sky．After a while，the son said，"Father，it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher．If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher．Can we cut it？" The father didn't reply，but just cut the string off the reel（线轴）．Suddenly，the kite began to go（4）higher，which made the son much happier．However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down．They waited for quite some time．（5）Slowly，it fell onto the grass．The son felt upset and asked，"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher．Why did it fall down？"The father smiled and said，"The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，（6）but helping it stay in the sky，because the kite（7）itself can' t fly up．By using the string you help the kite go up in the right （8）direction．When you cut the string，it could not support the kite．In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing．But in fact，these might be the things that support us（9）the most．We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the（10）importance of these things．【解答】1．colorful 考查形容词．根据后句kites in different shapes，可知结合选项，应说当儿子看到天空中装满各种形状的彩色风筝．形容词colorful修饰名词kites ，故答案为colorful．2．chose 考查动词．根据前句he was excited and wanted to get one too．His father agreed to buy one for him．他很兴奋，也想要一个．他父亲同意给他买一个．可知结合选项，应说于是他们去了风筝店，选了一个漂亮的．句子是一般过去时，故答案为chose．3．to fly 考查动词．根据前句With the string（线）in hand，可知结合选项，应说儿子手里拿着线，开始放风筝．start to do sth开始做某事．故答案为to fly．4．higher 考查形容词．根据前句If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher．如果我们把风筝剪掉，它会飞得更高，和后句which made the son much happier．可知结合选项，应说突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子更加高兴．这里用形容词的比较级，故答案为higher．5．Slowly 考查副词．根据前句However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down．They waited for quite some time．然而，让他吃惊的是，风筝正在下降．他们等了相当长的时间．可知结合选项，应说慢慢地，它落在草地上．Slowly副词．故答案为Slowly．6．but 考查连词．根据前后句The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，…helping it stay in the sky，可知前后句意思转折关系，but但是，表示转折．结合选项，应说绳子的作用并不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在空中停留，故答案为but．7．itself 考查代词．根据前后句because the kite…can' t fly up．可知结合选项，应说因为风筝本身不能飞起来．故答案为itself．8．direction 考查名词．根据前句By using the string you help the kite go up in the right ，可知结合选项，应说用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向飞．形容词right修饰名词direction．故答案为direction．9．the most 考查最高级．根据前句In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing．在我们的生活中，我们有时会感觉到某些东西阻碍着我们成长，可知结合选项，应说但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西．故答案为the most．10．importance 考查名词．根据前后句We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the…of these things．可知结合选项，应说我们可以通过认识到这些东西的重要性来真正成长和变得更强大．故答案为importance．2．（2015•成都）Once upon a time，a young man came across a spring（泉水）of clear water while crossing the desert．The water was very sweet，and he filled his leather container（皮革容器）so that he could bring some（1）back to his teacher．After a four﹣day journey，he presented the water to his teacher．The old man took a deep drink，smiled（2）warmly and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man returned to his village with a happy heart．After a while，the teacher let a（3）second student taste the water．He spat （吐）it out，saying it was terrible．It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container．The student questioned his teacher，"Master，the water tasted strange．Why did you still like it？"The teacher replied，"You（4）simply tasted the water while I tasted the gift．The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be（5）sweeter．"After reading the story，we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child，we get more than the chocolate（6）itself．What we should do properly is to express （7）thanks naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift．Gratitude （感谢）doesn't always come naturally．（8）Unluckily，most children and many grown﹣ups like only the thing given rather than the（9）expressions shown in it．We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and（10）feelings of gratitude．After all，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart．【解答】1、答案：back；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词修饰动词bring，应为副词．加上前文中有"so that he could bring some…"而后文中又有"to his teacher"所以是"以便于他可以给他的老师带一些回去"，故填back．2、答案：warmly；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰动词smile，应为副词．加上后面有and，而and 为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近．其后有thanked his student very much，其中very much 就是一个很好的依据．有同学会觉得前文有sweet，后文用sweetly 更有说服力，但后面第五空推翻了．所以是"老师喝了一大口，暖心的笑了并非常感谢他，因为这香甜的水．故填warmly；3、答案：second；该题考查序数词的运用；不定冠词后加second表示"另一"．前文中有the teacher let a，其中a 是一个标志，后文又有student，冠词后必加名词．再加上后面学生对老师说的话和老师的回答，所以答案必填second．故填second；4、答案：simply；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰动词taste，应为副词．再根据下文"while I taste the gift"译为"而我尝的是礼物"得出"你喝的仅仅是这水"．所以答案为：simply；故填simply；5、答案：sweeter；该题考查形容词比较级；两者之间进行比较，考的是比较级．根据上下文逻辑，上文得知"因为容器原因水不再新鲜也不再甜"，结合下文老师说的"这水是爱和善意的一个表现形式"得知老师下文所说"没有什么比这水更甜"．所以这是在与上文的"甜"进行比较，故填"sweeter"．6、答案：itself；该题考查代词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰chocolate，再根据上下文得知"we get more than the chocolate…"译为："我们得到的比巧克力本身还多．"故填it的反身代词itself；7、答案：thanks；该题考查名词辨析；再根据上下文得知"we should do properly is toexpress…"应译为"我们应该适当地做的就是去自然地表达感谢给他或她"，同时可以参照下一段给了中文翻译"感谢"一次找到依据．所以此空填名词形式"thanks"，该词一般只用复数；故填thanks；8、答案：Unluckily；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词．再根据第一句句意"感谢不总是来得自然"及空后句意"大多数孩子及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达"得知前后文意思有转折，相反及不好之意，推理得出应填"Unluckily，不幸地；倒霉地"；故填Unluckily；9、答案：expressions；该题考查名词辨析；结合第七空前express 一词及空前the 这个冠词得知此空应填名词，再加上上下文句意逻辑得出，故填名词"表达"expressions．10、答案：feelings；该题考查名词辨析；此空前有and 一词，而and 为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近．因空前是"the beauty…"beauty 为名词，空后为"…of gratitude"中of 前应填名词．再根据"the beauty of feelings"及上下文逻辑得出应填动词fell的名词复数形式为"feelings"；故填feelings；3．（2014•成都）Look at the picture，what do you see？（96）Amazingly，some people say it's an old man，while others say it's a young woman and an old （97）farmer．It is a problem with many answers．Why？When you look at a problem from different views，you get different answers．Just turn it in your mind （98） a little bit，and you may see it in a completely new way．Some people only form an idea in their mind"A problem has only one answer，and all the （99）others are wrong．"Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with．Well，they're wrong!If people only believed in one answer，we might still think the world is square （方形的）!What's one plus one？That's easy，two!Right？Well，that's one right answer，but not the only answer．You might think of 11，or some （100）Chinese characters like"二"or"十"!What's a mom plus a dad？You might think of two people，or a man and a woman，or a whole family!So，even the （101）easiest questions can have many answers．Of course，some problems do only have one answer．If each of the questions in a math test had （102）more than one answer，it would be quite a problem for teachers （103）to check．Look at things in different ways，face your life with a （104）peaceful mind，and you'll see a completely different world．After reading my article，if I ask you again："What do you see in this picture？"，will you still give the same answer now？I'm sure this picture will be （105）unforgetable to you．【解答】96．Amazingly 考查副词．由some people say it's an old man，while others say it's a young woman and an old…可知此处表示令人惊奇的是，用amazing表示，此处修饰整个句子，要用它的副词形式来修饰．97．farmer 考查名词．由图画中所见的老人可知，此处应该描述的是一个人物，结合所给词汇可用farm的名词形式farmer表示农民．98．a little 考查固定搭配．由When you look at a problem from different views，you get different answers可知此处表示的是只要将你的思维转换一点点，你就会用一个完全不同的方式来看待它，a little bit表示一点点．99．others 考查不定代词．由A problem has only one answer可知此处表示所有其他的答案都是错误的，用不定代词others表示其他的事物．100．Chinese 考查对语境的理解．下文提到的"二"or"十"都是汉字，所以填Chinese，Chinese character表示汉字．101．easiest 考查形容词的最高级．由上文举的例子What's one plus one？That's easy，two!Right？Well，that's one right answer，but not the only answer．You might think of 101．or some Chinese characters like"二"or"十"!What's a mom plus a dad？You might think of two people，or a man and a woman，or a whole family可知此处表示所以，甚至连最简单的问题都有许多答案，用easy表示简单的，有the修饰，要用它的最高级形式．102．more 考查固定搭配．由some problems do only have one answer可知此处表示如果每个数学考试中的问题有超过一个答案，用more than表示超过．103．to check 考查固定搭配．由some problems do only have one answer可知此处表示如果每个数度考试中的问题都有超过一个答案，那对老师来说阅卷将会是一个问题，用check表示检查，it+be动词+名词+for sb to do sth表示对某人来说是…，要填check的不定式形式．104．peaceful 考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示从不同的角度看问题，以平静的心态面对你的生活，你会看见一个完全不同的世界，用形容词peaceful表示平静的．105．unforgetable 考查形容词．由上文因这一幅画得出的哲理（即从不同的角度看，能看到不同的东西）可知，此处表示我保证这幅画将会让你难忘，填forget的形容词unforgetable表示难忘的．4．（2013•成都）One day，a student was talking with a professor （教授），who's kind to those who waited on his（96）instructions．As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes （97）lying on the path （小路），which，they supposed，belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field （田地）．He had neatly finished his（98）daily work．The student came to a stop，and said to the professor，"Let's play a hoax on the man：we hide his shoes，hide ourselves and wait to see how（99）embarrassed he would be when he finds that his shoes are （100）lost．""My friend，"answered the professor，"We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad．Now you are rich，why not give yourself a much greater （101）pleasure by helping the poor man？Put a coin into each shoe，hide ourselves and see what will happen to him．"The student did so，and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees．After finishing his work，the poor man came across the field to the path．Putting his foot into one of his shoes，he felt something unusual．He stopped （102）to feel what it was and he found the coin．He took out the coin，surprised，and looked at it（103）carefully for a while．Then he looked around，but（104）nobody was there．Then he started to put on the other shoe．He got much more surprises when he found the other coin．The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted"Thank You!"The student stoodthere with tears （眼泪）in his eyes．"Now，"said the professor，"aren't you more pleased than if you had played（105）your planned hoax？""You've taught me a lesson which I will never forget，"answered the student．【解答】96．instructions 考查名词，根据题干，可知是短语on on's instructions 在某人的指令下，句意是"教授对那些能在他的指令下等待的人宽容"，此处是复数名词，故填instructions．97．lying 考查动词，根据题干中的动词saw，可知是句型see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，句意是"他们看到有一双旧鞋正躺在小路上"，故填lying．98．daily 考查形容词，根据后面的名词work工作，可知空格处是修饰work的形容词，结合选项，把day变成形容词daily日常的，daily work日常工作符合题意，句意是"他完成了他的日常工作"，故填daily．99．embarrassed 考查形容词，根据we hide his shoes我们把他的鞋子藏起来，可知当穷人找不到鞋子时应该是尴尬的，embarrass的形容词形式有两个：embarrassed修饰人，embarrassing修饰物，此处是修饰那个穷人，故填embarrassed．100．lost 考查动词，根据前文Let's play a hoax on the man：we hide his shoes我们给他开个玩笑：把他的鞋子藏起来，可知此处是指穷人以为自己的鞋子丢了，空格前面是are，推出空格处是形容词，结合选项，把lose变成形容词"lost丢失的"符合题意，故填lost．101．pleasure 考查名词，根据We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad 我们不应该在让穷人伤心的时候享受自己的快乐，可知我们应该通过帮助别人获得更多的快乐，把形容词pleasant 愉快的变成名词pleasure符合题意，故填pleasure．102．to feel 考查动词，根据题干中的stopped，可知stop doing停止正在做的事；stop to do停下来在去另一件事，结合he felt something unusual他感到一些不寻常的东西，所以他停下来去感受一下是什么东西在鞋子里，故填to feel．103．carefully 考查副词，根据for a while一会儿，可知他看了一会，说明看的很仔细，选"careful仔细的"符合题意，此处是副词修饰动词look，故填carefully．104．nobody 考查代词，根据he looked around他四周看来看，but转折后说明没看见有人，故填nobody．105．your 考查代词，根据planned hoax计划的骗局，可知这骗局计划是他的学生的，应该填物主代词，当时对话对方是第二人称，所以是"难道你不是比执行你的骗局计划更高兴吗"，故填your．5．（2010•成都）It was already late when we started for the next town，which according to the （106）map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill．There we felt（107）sure that we would find a bed for the night．Soon（108）darkness fell after we left the village，but （109）luckily，we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that （110）led to the hill．As our car climbed （111）higher，it became colder and the rain began to fall，making it difficult to see the road．After we had travelled for about twenty miles，there was still no （112）sign of the town which was marked on the map，we were beginning to get（113）worried．Then，the car suddenly stopped．A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas．Although we had little food with us，we decided to spend the night in the car．Our meal was soon（114）finished，and then I tried to go to sleep at once，but John，who was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill．Soon he found，in the valley bellow，the（115）lights of the town we were looking for．We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill．In less than a quarter of an hour，we were in the town．【解答】106．map．考查名词．句意为：按照地图所标示的，它在山的那边，大约有15英里远．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句中介词短语according to的宾语，且被定冠词所修饰，故填名词．根据句意，并结合句中的"about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill"，确定填map，它是名词，意思是"地图"．according to the map按照地图的指示．故填map．107．sure．考查形容词．句意为：我们确信在那里会找到床铺来过夜．分析句子成分可知，谓语动词felt是系动词，故空格处为表语，故填形容词．并结合宾语从句"that we would find a bed for the night"，确定填sure，它是形容词，意思是"有把握；确信"．feel sure 觉得有把握．故填sure．108．darkness．考查名词．句意为：我们刚到村庄后，天就黑了．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的主语，故填名词．根据动词fell（降临、来临）和时间状语从句"after we left the village"，确定填dark的名词形式darkness，其意思是"黑暗"．故填darkness．109．luckily．考查副词．句意为：但是，幸运的是，当我们在狭窄的道路上快速驾驶时，没有遇到任何人．分析句子成分可知，逗号之前为状语，故填副词．根据句意，并结合下半句"we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road"，确定填luck的副词形式luckily，其意思是"幸运地"．故填luckily．110．led．考查一般过去时及短语lead to．句意为：这条路通向山上．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句的谓语，故填动词，且和to组成短语．根据句意，并结合句中的"to the hill"，确定填lead的某种形式．lead是动词，意思是"导致"．lead to 导致；到达．lead to the hill通向山上．从句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时．lead的过去式是led．故填led．111．higher．考查the more…the more句型．句意为：我们的车爬的越高，天气越冷．分析句子成分和句式可知，本句是the more…the more句型，且空格处是状语，故填副词比较级．根据句意，并结合句中的"climbed"，确定填副词high的比较级higher，其意思是"更高"．故填higher．112．sign．考查名词．句意为：仍然没有看到地图上所标注的城镇的踪影．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句（there be句型）的主语，且被形容词no所修饰，故填名词．根据句意，并结合句中的"of the town"和"which was marked on the map"，确定填sign，它是名词，意思是"迹象"．no sign of the town没有城镇的踪影．故填sign．113．worried．考查形容词及短语get worried．句意为：我们开始担心了．分析句子成分可知，谓语动词get在此是系动词，故空格处填形容词．根据句意，并结合句中的上文"After we had travelled for about twenty miles，there was still no sign of the town"，确定填worry 的形容词（过去分词）worried，其意思是"担心的"．get worried担心．故填worried．114．finished．考查被动语态．句意为：我们的饭很快吃完了．分析句子成分可知，谓语部分有动词be，故空格处应填过去分词、现在分词或形容词．根据句意，并结合句中的"meal"，确定填finish的某种形式．finish是动词，意思是"结束；完成"．主语meal和动词finish是动宾关系，故用被动语态．句中已有助动词，这里只需填过去分词即可．finish 的过去分词是finished．故填finished．115．lights．考查名词复数．句意为：不久他就发现了在山谷下，我们所要寻找的城镇发出来的灯光．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的宾语，且被定冠词所修饰，故填名词．根据句意，确定填light的某种形式．light是名词，意思是"灯"，其复数是lights．可数名词用其复数表示整体．the lights of the town城镇的灯光．故填lights．二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2016•成都）A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world．In his opinion，he was（96）unlucky because almost everything bad always happened to him．So he wanted to find the secret to happiness．He walked a long way and finally came to a（97）beautiful palace．There，he met the king．After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours．"At the same time，I want you（98）to hold this spoon with milk，"said the king．"As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk．"The boy（99）kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace．After two hours，he came back to the king．"Well，"asked the king．"Did you see the wonderful（100）paintings in my dining hall？Did you see the（101）colorful flowers in the garden？"The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing．He only paid attention to the milk．"Then go back and see the beauty of（102）my world"，said the king．This time the boy saw all of the（103）works of art on the walls．He saw the great gardens and mountains all around．When he came back，he described everything he saw．"But where is the milk？"asked the king．Looking（104）down at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was（105）gone．"Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，"said the king．"The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon．"【解答】96．unlucky 考查形容词及上下文理解．根据空格前文可知，他认为自己是世界上最不开心的人，再联系空格所在的句子almost everything bad always happened to him，可知他觉得自己很不幸．选择词语luck，名词，这里需用形容词，且否定，前面加上前缀﹣un．因此答案为unlucky，不幸的．97．beautiful 考查形容词及上下文理解．根据后文倒数第二段He saw the great gardens and mountains all around可知，这是一个美丽的皇宫，此处palace是名词，需用形容词修饰，故答案为beautiful，将beauty去y为i，再加上后缀ful．98．to hold 此处考查动词短语want sb to do sth，不定式在这里作宾语补足语，对want sb进行补充说明，希望某人怎样，联系后面的句子carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk，可知是把勺子拿在手上，故答案为to hold．99．kept 考查固定短语．keep one's eyes （fixed）on…保持眼睛注视在…，此处为一般过去时，答案为kept．100．paintings 考查名词及可数名词单复数的用法．此处国王问他有没有看到"美丽的画作"，此处为名词，因此需将动词paint改为名词形式．因此为painting，此处为很多画作，故要用可数名词复数paintings．101．colorful 考查形容词．此处指五光十色的花，修饰flowers为形容词，因此将color 名词加上后缀，变成形容词形式，因此要用colorful．102．my 考查物主代词的使用．此处指国王的皇宫﹣﹣我的世界，因此用I 的物主代词my．103．works 考查同义词辨析．此处指paintings，艺术作品，同义词为work of art，此处为复数，因此答案为works．104．down 考查介词．男孩是低头看手上的勺子，因此用表示运动方向的介词down，look down向下看．105．gone 考查常见句式．联系上下文可知，男孩发现牛奶不见了，sth be gone，某物不见了，因此为gone．三．词汇应用（共1小题）7．（2017•成都）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）．（计10分）An old saying goes，"When in Rome（罗马），do as the Romans do．"I learned the （1）meaning of this when I studied in Russia．One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow．My guests and I were（2）excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting．Wehad a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud．We turned our voices （3）lower．But this didn't last long．The waiter came over to us two more （4）times with the same message．How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people!In China，it's （5）natural and important for a host to make a （6）lively atmosphere（气氛）．However，in Russia and（7）western countries，having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low．You need to be polite to others．I felt bad about this．Even though we tried our （8）best，it's very difficult to develop a new habit．Russians have their own special habits．My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home．I asked him why he did this．"Aha，"Andrey said，"in Russia，people always take about a minute（9）to go over things and plans in their minds before leaving．So they won't leave anything necessary behind．"Finding the （10）differences between cultures is much fun．I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open．【解答】1．答案：meaning．考查名词．句意"我在俄罗斯学习时就知道了这句话的___．"，根据所给单词可知，应该是the meaning of"…的意思"，填名词meaning．2．答案：excited．考查形容词．句意"我的客人和我都___去红色广场"，根据所给单词，及后面的happy开心的，可知，应该用excite的形容词excited令人兴奋的，通常形容人．填excited．3．答案：lower．考查比较级．句意"我们把声音压得___"．根据所给单词可知，服务员告诉我们聊天声音太大了，应该用low低声地，的比较级lower更低．填lower．4．答案：times．考查名词．句意"服务员又过来两___说同样的事情"．根据所给单词可知，应该用time的复数times次数．答案是times．5．答案：natural．考查形容词．句意"在中国制造…的气氛是非常___"And后是形容词"重要的"，所以空格处也用形容词，根据所给单词，可知中国吃饭时这种气氛是"自然的"，用nature的形容词natural自然的．6．答案：lively．考查形容词．句意"在中国制造____的气氛是非常自然的"，根据所给单词，可知空格后是名词，所以这里应该用live的形容词lively"轻快的，活跃的"，填lively．7．答案：western．考查形容词．句意"但是，在俄国和其他的一些____国家，在公共场合吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音比较小．"，根据所给单词可知，应该是west的形容词western西方的．填western．8．答案：best．考查最高级．句意"尽管我们____努力，养成一个新习惯是很困难的．"，根据所给单词，可知，应该是try one's best尽某人最大努力．填good的最高级best．9．答案：to go．考查不定式．句意"在俄罗斯，人们在离开之前总要花一分钟的时间来___事情和计划．"，根据所给单词，可知应该是go over仔细检查、重温．take time to do sth花费时间做某事，用不定式to go．10．答案：differences．考查名词．句意"发现文化之间的___是非常有趣的．"，根据所给单词可知，the特指，后应该是名词"差异"，用different的名词difference，差异不止一个，因此用复数differences．。
补全短文-四川省2020届九年级中考总复习英语专题练习
2020年四川省中考专题总复习—补全短文Name___________ Grade___________第一节补全短文。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
APeople travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.1 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald‘’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 2 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 34 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 5A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are mai n attractions.B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.BThe Inside of the WorldWhen I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane, what's under the street?" "Oh, just dirt (尘土) , " she replied. "And what is under the dirt?" "Oh, more dirt," she replied.(6)____________. So I asked again, "Well, what's under that?" "Oh, nothing-I don't know-why are you always asking so many questions?" she askedI knew there must be something under that. (7)_____________. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.(8)__________, down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹) , I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤) . No one knew what I was doing.(9)_______________.Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the back yard?" (10) ____________.He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.A. I knew my secret was outB. I wasn't satisfied with her answerC. And I just wanted to know what it wasD. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughF. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the worldCWhere you sit and how you fit11 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studiedthe link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are likeas people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever reallythought about the reasons for your decision?12 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact,shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher andthey don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much,but in big classrooms. it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher issaying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades ontests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.13 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in.These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class,borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you willgenerally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades inschool and are interested in learning.14 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher.Y ou probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing,and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learningand feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.15 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacherand are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see andhear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that itcan be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.A.Y ou probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re l onging for knowledge.B.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D.This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F.Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.DExperts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious, 16It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:17 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in the supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles” - the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ___18___Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ___19___ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, mineral(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.___20___ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all you can grow your own.B. But where grow your own is a problem.C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.EStanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. 21 , because thepoor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings withyellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 22 . That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.23 . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.24 . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 25 . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only sonFTaking a nap(小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. 2627 People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(清教徒). 2829 Some people even bring their pillows(枕头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US. .30 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A goodrest canimprove your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known for working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.GDrones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 31Can you believe it? 32 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.33 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.34 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 35 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.A.Then, the drone will fly to the person.B.But they have other uses now.C.Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.D.Drones can serve people coffee.E.Drones can also save lives.HWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year.Cui Qingtao, a student from Y unnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 36. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.37. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 38. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 39.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 40. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.IGlobal warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 41A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’sgreen vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 42 That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was oncea desert. 4344 Ant Forest, a feature in Ali-pay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 45A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the coun try’s largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.JWhen will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two-way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,（46）.And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment, People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning.（47）. He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（48）.She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.（49）.Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车)arrived to help.When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention.（50）, although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点）,"I had to ask him, " said his father, " Tim ResealA.Like every other student on the bus, will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC.The user can both talk and listen, it's also called talkies-talkies（对讲机）D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE.The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency2020年四川省中考专题总复习—补全短文参考答案A篇1-5 DAEFBB篇6-10 BCDEAC篇11-15 BEFCAD篇16-20 ADCFEE篇21-25 ECDBAF篇26-30 BEDACG篇31-35 BDAECH篇36-40 BEDAFI篇41-45 FCEBAJ篇46-50 CADEB。
2018年成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习(word版)：补全表格
补全表格Passage 1Check out these cool i nvent i onsLet’s have a look at the 25 best inventions of 2017 listed on Time magazine. They are making the world better, smarter and a little more fun.Drones that take photosSpark is a new type of drone. It helps people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. When you want it to land , you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. This makes taking photos easier and more convenient.1Social robotRobots may not be good communicators. But Jibo may be different. It looks more human. As soon as you say, “Hey, Jibo,” it will giggle , dance and turn to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body naturally to interact with you. Jibo uses animated icons ( 动画图标) to show emotions. Right now Jibo can only do some simple things. But it may learn to do more in the future.Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners (指尖陀螺). They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle. The toys can twirl around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you spin them. Once they are spinning, you can put the toy anywhere else, as long as it is a flat surface. It is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that the toy2helps them calm down and relax. Others think it helps them concentrate .Guilt-free ice creamLove ice cream, but worry about eating too much sugar? Then you might want to check out Halo Top ice cream from the US. Instead of using lots of proce s s ed ( 加工的) sugar, the ice cream uses natural sweeteners, such as sugar cane (甘蔗), to give it a sweet flavor. So it is still tasty. But it has fewer calories and is healthier. According to Time, every 500 g of Halo Top has no more than 360 calories, while regular ice cream has around 1000 calories.3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
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补全短文Passage 1The world’s nights are getting brighter and brighter. This isa bad news for all sorts of creatures, humans included. You may not have heard of light pollution, but it has come into our lives. 1Satellite observations during five Octobers on end showEarth’s ar ti f i c i a ll y( 人造的) lit outdoor area grew by 2% a year from 2012 to 2016. So did nighttime brightness. Light pollution was even worse than that, according to the German-led team.2 It is becoming widely, especially blue light.In some countries, including US, Spain and Italy etc., light pollution seems to be stable. 3 Because blue light isnot easy to detect. “Honestly, I had thought and hoped that with1LEDs we were turning the corner. People will pay more attention to light pollution,”Kyba told reporters by phone from Potsdam. “It is quite disappointing.”4 People’s sleep can be influenced, which in turn can affect their health. The animals’ normal lives are also disrupted( 打乱). Plants’growing periods can be changed. It becomes more difficult to see the stars. If light pollution becomes worse, we're going to get a bigger influence.It is our duty to protect the earth. 5 For our own health, for the life of the earth, for the beautiful starry sky, please turn off a few lights and refuse light pollution.A.In fact, it’s going up.B. Maybe, it is going down.C. If everyone takes action, w e’ll make a big difference.2D. The harm of light pollution can be seen in many ways.E.The effects of light pollution are beyond our imagination.F. Because the satellites cannot detect some of the LED lighting.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍的是光污染问题，通过卫星观测，我们的夜晚现在越来越明亮。
而实际上，这对于人类和生物来讲并不是一个好消息，因为这影响到了人的睡眠，影响了动植物的正常生活等。
光污染的严重性可能超出了我们的想象，因为卫星很难检测到蓝光，现在很多国家都在广泛地使用LED 灯。
呼吁人们要保护地球，保护我们的家园。
1.E 【解析】根据上一句“You may not have heard of light pollution, but it has come into our lives.”可知此处应填与光污染的危害内容相关的语句。
结合备选项，E 项“光污染的影响超出我们的想象。
”符合语境。
故选E。
2.F 【解析】根据上一句“Light pollution was even worse than that, according to the German-led team.”可知此处应填表示出现此种情况的原因。
结合备选项，F 项“因为卫星不能探测到一些LED 灯。
”符合语境。
故选F。
3.A【解析】根据上一句“In some countries, including US, Spain and Italy etc., light pollution seems to be stable.”可知此处应填与光污染变化情况相关的语句。
结合备选项，A 项“事实上，它在上升。
”符合语境。
故选A。
4.D 【解析】根据后三句“People’s sleep can be influenced, which in turn can affect3their health. The animals’normal lives are also disrupted( 打乱). Plants’growing periods can be changed.”可知此处应填与光污染危害的具体表现相关的语句，前后句间是总分关系。
结合备选项，D 项“光污染的危害在很多方面可以看到。
”符合语境。
故选D。
5.C 【解析】根据上一句“It is our duty to protect the eart h.”可知此处应填与保护环境内容相关的语句，前后句间是总分关系。
结合备选项，C 项“如果每个人都行动起来，我们就会产生很大不同。
”符合语境。
故选C。
Passage 2Grizzly bears have stopped eating salmon(鲑鱼). They have to eat elderberries( 接骨木果). 1 Warming temperature means that the berries are ripening earlier than usual. At exactly the same time, the freshwater streams on Alaska’s Kodiak Island are overflowing with salmon.The island’s bears feed first on salmon in early summer. Then they live by elderberries in late August and September. “Today, biological maturity(成熟期) is in a mess,” said William,4a biologist that studied the phenomenon. It's like if breakfast and lunch were served at same time and then there is nothing to eat until dinner. You have to choose between breakfast and lunch. 2The study found that during the unusually warm summer of 2014, the bears were nowhere to be seen near the streams. Traditionally, they kill up to 75 percent of the salmon. 3 The berries contain less protein. They took less energy to break down. So they began to gain weight more quickly.4 And they could affect the entire ecosystem. The researchers found that the forests around the streams suffered. Because the bears’ f ish leftovers were no longer there to enrich the soil.Bears changed from eating salmon to elderberries, breaking5an ecological link. If the pattern continues, salmon and elderberries will irregularly come at the same time by 2070. Climate changes have affected the normal life of animals and plants. 5 For our beautiful homeland, we must work together to protect the environment.A.It can also affect humans.B.The animals are used to the climate changes.C.Instead, they were in the hills busy eating berries.D.That’s because you can only eat so much at a time.E.They were forced to make the choice due to climate change.F.Biologists warned that climate changes caused the bears’unusual behavior.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍的是由于气候变化的影响，灰熊被迫做出艰难抉择，放弃鲑鱼改吃接骨木果。
生物学家们警告称，灰熊不寻常的6行为背后反映的是全球变暖所带来的变化，可能会影响整个生态系统。