9.19.9.20江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点
专升本英语语法重点汇总

专升本英语语法重点汇总一、动词的时态1.一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
2.现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
3.一般过去时:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态。
4.过去进行时:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
6.过去完成时:表示过去一些时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
7.将来时:表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或状态。
二、被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态:主语是被动的执行者。
2.过去时的被动语态:主语是被动的执行者。
3.现在进行时的被动语态:主语是正在被动进行的动作。
4.一般过去时的被动语态:主语是被动的执行者。
5.过去进行时的被动语态:主语是被动的执行者。
6.现在完成时的被动语态:主语是已经被动完成的状态。
7.过去完成时的被动语态:主语是已经被动完成的状态。
三、动词的语态1.及物动词:必须与宾语结合使用的动词。
2.不及物动词:不需要与宾语结合使用的动词。
四、倒装句1.完全倒装:把助动词或情态动词放在主语前。
2.部分倒装:把助动词或情态动词放在谓语动词前。
五、情态动词1. can:表示能力、许可、可能。
2. could:表示过去的能力、许可、可能。
3. may:表示允许、可能。
4. might:表示过去可能。
5. must:表示推测、必须。
6. shall:表示将来的意愿。
7. should:表示建议、应该。
8. will:表示将来。
9. would:表示过去习惯、愿意。
六、名词1.可数名词:可以用来计数的名词。
2.不可数名词:不可以用来计数的名词。
3.特殊名词变复数形式。
4.特殊名词变单数形式。
七、形容词和副词1.形容词在句中的位置。
2.形容词比较级和最高级。
3.副词在句中的位置。
4.副词比较级和最高级。
五、代词1.主格代词:作为主语的代词。
2.宾格代词:作为宾语的代词。
3.物主代词:表示所属关系的代词。
4.反身代词:表示动作反过来作用于自己的代词。
专转本英语必备知识点(最后冲刺必背知识点]
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专转本英语精华知识点1.have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能够做…He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词:present be absent from…3. abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.assess 估计5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到(不一定接受),招待,款待She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account for 解释,说明…的原因/ on account of=because of10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthbe used to do…被用来做Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.The wood is used to make tissue.12. achieve 获得,达到/ achieve one’s goalYou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust to 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the count ry.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认/ be admitted into 被录取。
(完整word版)江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全,文档.docx

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一)倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装 (full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。
一、全部倒装1 、句首为 there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come等时,引出全部倒装。
There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语:Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。
At his side lay Eva Brown.在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃. 布劳恩。
3 、以 here, there, now, then等开头的句子,位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow等,引出倒装:There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
Now come your turn.现在轮到你了。
但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。
4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
Out rushed the dog from the gate.一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。
Up went the rocket into the sky.火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。
但: Away they went.5 、在表达祝愿的句子里:Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people!中美人民的友谊万岁!May you succeed!祝你成功!6 、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations.最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。
专升本英语语法基础知识速记

专升本英语语法基础知识速记在专升本的英语考试中,语法是一个重要的部分。
掌握好语法基础知识,对于提高英语成绩、增强英语应用能力都有着至关重要的作用。
接下来,让我们一起快速了解一下专升本英语语法的基础知识。
一、词性(一)名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
例如:“book (书)”“student(学生)”“city(城市)”等。
名词有可数和不可数之分,可数名词又有单数和复数形式。
1、可数名词变复数的规则:一般在词尾加 s,如:book books。
以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的加 es,如:box boxes,watch watches。
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的,把 y 变 i 再加 es,如:city cities。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的,把 f 或 fe 变为 v 再加 es,如:leaf leaves,knife knives。
不规则变化,如:man men,child children 等。
(二)动词动词是表示动作或状态的词。
根据其在句子中的功能,可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
1、实义动词及物动词:后面可以直接跟宾语,如:read a book(读书)。
不及物动词:后面不能直接跟宾语,若要跟宾语,需要加上相应的介词,如:look at the picture(看这张图片)。
2、系动词表示状态的:be(am/is/are/was/were)。
表示感官的:look,sound,smell,taste,feel。
表示变化的:become,get,turn,grow,go 等。
3、助动词帮助构成各种时态、语态和语气,如:do/does/did,have/has/had,will/would 等。
4、情态动词表示说话人的语气和态度,如:can/could,may/might,must,should,ought to 等。
(三)形容词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。
专升本必考语法知识点总结

专升本必考语法知识点总结语法在专升本考试中是一个非常重要的考察内容,它涉及到了语言的基本规则和结构,对于提高语言能力和语言运用能力有着很大的帮助。
下面就针对专升本必考的语法知识点进行总结,以帮助考生更好地备考。
一、名词名词是指代人、事物、地点、概念等的词语,它有单数和复数之分,还有不同的形式来表示所有格。
在专升本考试中,名词的用法是一个重点考察内容。
主要包括下面几个方面:1.名词的数名词有单数和复数之分,单数名词一般加-s或-es来表示复数,但也有一些特殊的名词复数形式,比如:child-children,man-men等。
2.名词的所有格名词的所有格分为主动所有格和客体所有格两种形式,主动所有格是指表示所属关系的名词本身发生变化来表示所有关系,比如:Tom's book,客体所有格则是在名词后面加上-apostrophe s 表示所属关系,比如:the book of the teacher。
3.名词的种类名词的种类包括普通名词、专有名词、抽象名词、集体名词等,不同的名词有着不同的用法和特点,考生需要在备考中对各种名词有着清晰的认识和理解。
二、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词语,它分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词等,代词的用法也是专升本考试的重要内容。
1.人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词或名词短语的词语,分为主格和宾格两种形式,比如:I、me、you、he、him、she、her、it、we、us、you、they、them等。
2.物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式,比如:my、mine、your、yours、his、her、hers、its、our、ours、your、yours、their、theirs。
3.指示代词指示代词是用来指示一个具体的人或物的代词,分为近指示代词和远指示代词两种形式,比如:this、that、these、those。
转本英语语法体系

同位语从句
合
状语从句
9种 时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、 方式、比较、地点状语从句
句
限
制
性
定与
语非
从
限 制
句性
关系代词
关系词
关系副词
介词+which/whom 介词+where/whose +n.
介词+关系词
复合介词短语+which
as引导
介词+which=关系副词 such…as/ the same …as
名 词 性 从 句
复
陈述语序 引导词
分类
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句
从属接连词that/whether,在句中不成分作 连接代词
what/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/w hoever/whomever/whichever 在句中作主 语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever /however在句中作状语
And连接的名词表示一个人或物用单数,多 个用复数;or,not only…but ,either…or,not so much…as..,neither…nor…,not…but; every/each/no/many a/more than one…and every
a quantity of, a kind of, a mountain of , a pile of, a box of,
介词、数词
{ 名词、冠词
代词 分类
1.最高级的表达方式 2.倍数表达 3.多个形容词修饰一个名词 4.加不加-ly均是副词意义有区别 的词 5.比较级、同级比较级固定搭配
江苏高中英语语法归纳总结

江苏高中英语语法归纳总结英语语法是英语学习过程中一个重要的组成部分,它对于学生提高英语表达能力和理解能力有着至关重要的作用。
江苏高中英语课程中的语法知识点比较繁杂,需要系统地进行归纳总结。
本文将对江苏高中英语语法知识点进行归纳总结,帮助学生更好地掌握和运用这些知识。
一、词类1. 名词(Noun)名词是指表示人、事物、地点、想法等具体或抽象的名称。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词可有单数和复数形式,而不可数名词只有单数形式。
2. 代词(Pronoun)代词是用于代替名词的词语,可以省略重复的名词或表示指示、提问、指代等作用。
3. 形容词(Adjective)形容词用来描述名词的性质、特征或状态,常作定语或表语。
4. 副词(Adverb)副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
动词是表示动作、状态、事件等的词语,它可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
6. 介词(Preposition)介词用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系,常用于表达时间、地点、原因、目的等。
7. 连词(Conjunction)连词用于连接句子、短语或词语,可以表示并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
8. 冠词(Article)冠词通常用于限定名词,指示名词的范围,有定冠词和不定冠词之分。
二、句子成分1. 主语(Subject)主语是句子中的核心成分,一般位于谓语动词之前,通常是名词或代词。
2. 谓语(Predicate)谓语是句子中表示主语动作或状态的核心成分,一般是动词或动词短语。
宾语是表示动作的承受者或对象,一般位于及物动词或介词后面。
4. 表语(Predicative)表语是用来说明主语的状态、性质或特征的成分,一般位于系动词之后。
5. 定语(Attribute)定语是用来修饰名词或代词的成分,一般位于名词之前。
6. 状语(Adverbial)状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分,用来表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
专转本英语必备知识点

专转本英语必备知识点专转本英语必备知识点一、词类1、名词:表示人、物或抽象概念的词。
例如:boy,class,friendship。
2、冠词:用在名词前,对其加以限定。
例如:a,an,the。
3、动词:表示动作或状态的词。
例如:run,walk,sleep。
4、形容词:用来修饰名词,表示其性质或特征的词。
例如:good,beautiful,interesting。
5、副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。
例如:quickly,happily,very。
二、语法1、句子结构:英语句子由主语和谓语构成,可以进一步包含宾语、定语、状语等成分。
2、时态:英语中有16种基本时态,包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。
3、主谓一致:主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。
4、虚拟语气:用于表达假设、猜测、建议等语气。
5、非谓语动词:动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
三、阅读理解1、阅读技巧:掌握快速阅读、寻读、略读等技巧。
2、文体分析:了解不同文体的特点,如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。
3、主题把握:通过阅读理解文章主题和大意。
4、细节理解:掌握提取文章细节信息的能力。
四、写作1、写作技巧:如段落结构、连贯性、清晰明确的观点等。
2、不同文体写作:掌握不同文体的写作技巧,如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。
3、语言表达:使用正确的语法、词汇和表达方式,避免中式英语。
4、写作规范:注意书写格式、标点符号等规范。
五、翻译1、词汇翻译:正确翻译词汇,了解一词多义和语境意义。
2、句子翻译:掌握句子结构、语法和语序,使译文通顺易懂。
3、段落翻译:把握段落大意和逻辑关系,做到整体翻译准确。
4、文化背景:了解英语国家的文化背景和习惯用法,提高翻译的准确性。
六、听力1、听力技巧:掌握听力考试的技巧,如预测内容、注意关键词等。
2、听力理解:通过听录音材料,理解其大意和具体细节。
3、听力记忆:在听的过程中,能够记住重要信息和逻辑关系。
4、听力题型:了解听力题的各种题型和解题方法。
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非谓语动词1. ______________, I am afraid I can’t go with you.A. with so much work to doB. with so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work2. with a large amount of work ______ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to doB. remaining to doC. remaine to doD. remaining to be done3. ______ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being4. Professor Wang, _____for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. KnowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having Known5. _____David’s expression, we’d say he is not in a good mood today.A. to judge byB. judged byC. to be judged byD. judging by6. ____ from the hill top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. seenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen7. Many things ____impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be consideredD. considered8. there is much ___ can be done about the accidents____ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that….arisingC. which…arisenD. that….arise9. ___ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give10. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made11. Everything ___ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking12. _____from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. sufferedB. SufferingC. having sufferedD. Being suffered13. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience______ thousand million.A. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated14. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been倒装1. Not until the game had began ______at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived2. No sooner _____ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he3. ________evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. there being4. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this5. So fast_____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. do light travelD. does light travel6. Hardly ______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker7. Never before ____available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free informationB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been8. Scarcely ______asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell主谓一致1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____fond of collecting stamps.A. amB. willC. areD. have2. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused3. Mary is one of the brightest students who_____ from New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated4. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been5. Neither the teacher nor her students ____ to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC. have askedD. have been asked6. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soils and the water of its lakes and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have情态动词1. John, you are so lazy. This job____ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished2. She has no ideal of what the books is about. She _____ have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3. When we reached the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we____A. needed not to hurryB. needn’t have hurriedC. didn’t need to hurryD. had not needed to hurry4. Have you seen Mary today? No, I think she ____-away on her vocation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been5. The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to 虚拟语气1. I think I _____the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed2. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ____ her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had metD. might have met3. As soon as WW2 ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ___ to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put4. It is suggested that smoking______ in public places.A. will not be allowedB. was not allowedC. not be allowedD. is not allowed5. You missed a golden opportunity. Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take6. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! if only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed7. Tom has been most helpful to u s; in fact I don’t know what we_____without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done8. ______ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for9. Do not come tomorrow. I’d rather you ____ next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come定语从句1. She is pleased with what you have given her husband and _____ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that2. His success was due to _______ he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what3. The two elements _____water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hydrogenA. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which4. More and more people are beginning to learn English, ___ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it5. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ___the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants6. There is much ______can be done about the accidents ______from carelessness.A. which….aroseB. that….arisingC. which…arisenD. that…arise时态1. Do not disturb me. I ____ letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing2. When a machine is ____, suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC. to buildD. to be build3. the passengers ___ out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come4. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone _____it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read5. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he ___ here for 3 years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working6. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings _____down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled7. He ____ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt其它1. His salary as a bus driver is much higher that______.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher2. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ______.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice3. Believe it or not, Matt earns ___his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as4. Jean worked just so much _______.A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to5. I though his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, _______.A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored6. The higher a rocket flies, _____air it meets,A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much7. It is during his spare time ____Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. It is only in the most difficult circumstances____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so what9. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?A. does thereB. hasn’t thereC. isn’t thereD. isn’t it10. My grandfather has a pair of ________.A. Spanish leather black hootsB. black Spanish leather hootsC. Spanish black leather hootsD. leather Spanish black boots11. I do not think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, _____?A. do IB. can youC. can’t youD. won’t you12. The reason why I came back is _____ she would have been very angry if I hadn’t.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because。