《中考重点词汇用法精讲》第2讲
2021年中考甘肃专用英语冀教版考点梳理考点精讲2 冀教版 七年级(上册)Units 5-8
31．south (n.& adv.)→ southern (adj.)南方的 32．east (n.& adv.)→ eastern (adj.)东方的 33．west (n.& adv.)→ western (adj.)西方的
常用短语归纳 介词短语 1． on weekends 在周末 2． in front of… 在……前面 3． next to 紧邻；挨着 4． in need 需要
C．other
D．others
3．
other，the other，others，the others，another
①Do you have any
other
questions?
②He has two daughters.One is a nurse， the other is a
worker.
③Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting around them.
(今天是几月几号？) —Today is December 19．
7．— When is your birthday ，Jack？ (你生日是什么时候？) —My birthday is on August 23．
谈论国家首都
8．— What is the capital city of China
情景交际 谈论家庭成员 1．—Who’s that man beside you？
— That's my uncle .(那是我叔叔。) 2．—What does her mother do？
(她妈妈是做什么工作的？) —She’s a teacher.
中考英语二轮复习 语法梳理 第2节 名词课件
考点 1 名词的数
man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修 饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers, women teachers。
考 有个别名词单复数一样。如：Chinese， 点 Japanese， sheep， deer， fish等。但当fish表 梳 理 (8) 单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people,
police (9) 数词+名词en-minute walk,
an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk
考点 1 名词的数
(10) 还有些名词仅有复数形式。如：trousers， clothes， chopsticks， glasses， goods， ashes， scissors
第二节 名词
考点 1 名词的数
1
考 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式 点 通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主 梳 (1) 一般情况在词尾加-s。如：book—books, 理 girl—girls, boy—boys, pen—pens, doctor—
doctors (2) 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es。如： bus—buses, class—classes, box—boxes, watch—watches, brush—brushes
John and Mary’s room （约翰和玛丽共有一
考点 间）； Tom and Mary’s mother （即Tom与Mary 梳 理
界、国家等名词的所有格要用 ’s。如：a twenty minutes’ walk， ten miles’ journey， a boat’s length， two pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth。
九年级英语考点归纳Book 2第二讲人教朗文版知识精讲
九年级英语考点归纳Book 2第二讲人教朗文版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：考点归纳Book 2第二讲［学习过程］一. 词组：keep healthy 保持健康grow up 长大at the same time 同时just now 刚才half an hour ago 半小时以前by the way 顺便问一下say goodbye to …对某人说再见all the time一直，总是be born 出生fall down摔倒，跌落give a concert 举办音乐会go on 继续get married to和…结婚at first 首先，起先go back 回去at the end of 在…末端/尽头later on 后来，稍后ring up 打the same as …与…相同turn over 翻转get longer 变长e out（花）开，发（芽），出来，出现at times偶尔less than少于…不到…help oneself to随便吃…work hard （on）（在…）努力工作/学习put on 上演all the year round整年hold on 别挂断（）take / leave a message 捎个口信be late for 迟到二. 重点句型1. I’m sorry to hear that.2. I hope you’re better now.3. They came to say goodbye to me.4. Do you enjoy living there?5. I’m trying to learn Chinese, and I like listening to Chinese songs.6. Which is the …month of the year?7. What do you think the weather is like in the USA?8. I’m afraid she isn’t here right now.9. There was no time to talk about this problem.10. Would you like to e to my party?三. 考点归纳：1. busyA. 形容词“忙碌的、忙”Mr. White is a very busy man.Wangfujing is one of the busiest streets in Beijing.Are they busy now?B. be busy with. 忙于He is busy with his work.C. be busy doing 忙于做He is busy cleaning the classroom.2. keepA. 保持、继续（处于某种状态）相当于系动词使用，接形容词、副词、介词短语。
初三第二讲讲义
初三英语第二讲Unit8-9一、重点句型1. It must be Carla’s.（教材第60页）(must表示推断或指具有较大的可能性，常与be连用。
否定句用can not be)必定，很可能。
Eg: You must be very tired.【拓展】must的其他用法：（表示义务，命令或必要）必须，应当Eg：Soldiers must obey orders.表示请求，may 和can也有这样的用法，但must语气更重Eg：Must I go now?--- Yes, please./No, you needn’t.（表示不可避免性或肯定性）必然要，必定要Eg：Man must die.其他情态动词：① may/could 可能，也许（可能性50%，疑问否定couldn’t）Eg: It could be Jacky’s schoolbag.②might有可能，差不多（可能性30%）Eg: I think it might be a Stonehenge.2 . suppose ＋(that)从句（认为/猜想……）Eg:I suppose she will be back next year. 我想明年她会回来的。
若从句为否定句且主句主语是第一人称I时，应该否定前移（和think，believe用法一样）。
I don't suppose / think he will go with us. 我想他不会和我们去的。
本句式的疑问句的答语：Do you suppose he will agree? —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.be supposed to do sth.（被期望做某事/应该做某＝=be expected to do / should do sth.）句子主语是人时，可以表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等。
Eg:We are supposed to get there on time. 我们应该准时到达那里。
人教版英语九年级词汇精讲-unit2
九年级Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.1.mooncake cn.月饼拓展：moonlight 月光honeymoon 蜜月once in a blue moon 千载难逢pancake 薄饼ntern n.灯笼拓展：the Lantern Festival 元宵节guess the lantern riddle 猜灯谜3.stranger cn.陌生人拓展：strange adj. 陌生的；奇怪的推荐歌曲：<Loving Stranger>4.relative n.亲戚adj. 相关的；相对的拓展：relate v.联系，涉及relation n.关系，联系；亲戚relationship n.关系5.put on 增加（体重）;发胖;穿上------ take off 脱下；起飞拓展：put on 的多重意义①I’ve put on five pounds.增重②He put on his best clothes for this party.穿上③They’re going to put on Hamlet（哈姆雷特).上演,演出辨析：put on 穿上，戴上，强调穿戴的动作wear穿着，戴着，强调穿戴着的状态dress给...穿衣服，宾语常是人，常用短语：dress oneself, get dresseddress up 盛装打扮6.pound cn.磅（重量单位）；英镑（货币单位）7.folk adj. 民间的；民俗的n. 大伙儿[口语]短语：folk art 民间艺术folk music 民间音乐区分：fork n.叉子8.goddess n.女神拓展：god n.上帝9.whoever pron./adv.不论是谁= no matter who 拓展：whatever=no matter what不论什么whenever=no matter when不论何时wherever=no matter where不论何地however=no matter how不管怎样; 然而10. steal v.偷拓展：steal-stole-stolen短语：steal sth偷某物steal sth from sb从某人那里偷取某物区分：steel 钢铁12. dessert n.甜点区分：desert n.沙漠13. garden n. 花园v. 园艺拓展：gardener 园丁14. tradition n. 传统短语：the tradition of拓展：traditional adj.传统的15.admire v.欣赏；崇拜= look up to短语：admire sb./sth.admire sb. for (doing) sth.拓展：admiration n.赞赏；钦佩16.tie n.领带；v.系；束拓展：tie/lie/die 现在分词---tying/lying/dying17.haunted adj.闹鬼的短语：haunted house 鬼屋18.ghost n. 鬼19.trick n.花招，把戏短语：play a trick/joke on sb.= make fun of sb.取笑某人拓展：tricky adj.狡猾的；难对付的20.treat v. 款待，招待，对待n.款待；请客短语：trick or treattreat A as B----A +be treated as/to be +B拓展：treat v.治疗---treatment n.治疗;21.spider n.蜘蛛拓展：spider man 蜘蛛侠22.novel n.长篇小说拓展：novel adj.新奇的；新颖的新冠肺炎简称NCP: Novel Coronavirus Pneumonianovelist n. 小说家区分：science fiction 科幻小说article 文章，论文passage 段落23.eve n. 前夜24.dead adj.已逝的异词性拓展：die v.死亡-died 过去式/过去分词-dying现在分词dying adj.奄奄一息的death n.死亡短语拓展：pass away=die 去世---- 活着的alivedie of/from死于...die down逐渐消亡deadline截止日期25.business n.生意，商业短语：on business 因公出差拓展：busy adj.忙碌的--be busy with: 忙于某事--be busy doing：忙于做某事business n.商业-- business trip 出差-- none of your business 不关你的事set up a business 创业businessman n.商人26.punish v.处罚；惩罚短语：punish sb. for (doing) sth.punish sb. by doing sth.punish oneself for sth: 自责拓展：punishment n.处罚=fine27.warn v.警告；告诫短语：warn sb (not) to do sthwarn sb. of sth.拓展：warning n.警告语；警告标志28.end up 最终成为，最后处于end up with sth: 以…结束end up doing: 以…而告终ending n.结局endless adj.无尽的；没完没了的in the end 在最后at the end of 在...的末尾by the end of到...为止29.present adj.现在的；n.现在；礼物= gift拓展：present v. 颁发，呈现（presentation：演讲）短语：at present现在30.warmth n. 温暖拓展：warm adj. 温暖的warmly adv. 热情地，温暖地--- welcome warmly热烈欢迎31.spread v.传播短语：widely spreadspread around拓展：n. 传播the spread of disease/virus/information/news…疾病，病毒，信息，消息的传播注意：spread-spread-spread。
《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第2讲
第2讲第2篇1. empower vt.使（某人）有更多的权力做某事；正式授权[用法点睛]： empower sb. to do赋予某人做某事的权力be empowered to do sth. 有权力做某事；被赋予做某事的权力如：The first thing in empowering the poor is making sure they vote.扩大穷人权力的第一件事就是确保他们有选举权。
The new laws empowered the police to stop anybody in the steet.新法赋予警察在街上阻拦任何人的权利。
When were women empowered to vote in this country?在这个国家，妇女是何时被赋予选举权的？2. motivate vt.激发；促使；成为（某人做某事的）动机[用法点睛]：motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；构成某人做某事的动机如：We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife.我们可能永远不知道是什么促使他杀了他的妻子。
He motivated the students to work hard. 他激励学生努力学习。
[同根词]：motivation n. [C U] 动机；诱因3. development n. [U] 发展；发育；显影[同根词]：①develop vt. vi. 发展；生长；开发（土地等资源）；冲洗（胶卷）[用法点睛]： develop into 发展成为develop from由……发展而来如：The child is developing well. 这孩子发育良好。
Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s.芝加哥在19世纪晚期发展成为一座大城市。
九年级英语考点归纳Book 2第二讲人教朗文版知识精讲
九年级英语考点归纳Boo 2第二讲人教朗文版【本讲教育信息】一教学内容：考点归纳Boo 2第二讲［学习过程］一词组：eee out（花）开，发（芽），出来，出现at time偶尔e than少于…不到…hee to m e bac In a wee他过多久会回来一周以后。
【模拟试题】I 选择填空（）1 –Whoe bag i thi--I thin ______ Jim’A itB it’C itD i（）2 --How did ou finih the wor o quic--The coming hoida--Some e over from German in the 1920 Though he ived in thi countr for 40 ear, he coud 2 eVI 阅读回答问题Everone bathe in a different wa Mot American never tae a bath The oa water Then the oaeve, and fina, the rine off the oae water The Ja water for twent minute or more Later, other in the fami ue the ame water to it and rea inThe Thai （泰国人）do not get into a hower or a bathtub The tand in a room or area of a houe where there i a big ar fu of water With a bow the the ar on themeve o that other ot American did not bathe becaue the thought it wa bad for them1 What i the erican begin to bathe oftenVII 完成句子1 你愿意和我一起去购物吗____________________ hoe您想要点什么What ______________________2 他们一直在说话。
中考复习专题讲座(二)：代词
中考复习专题讲座（二）：代词专业，才能做得更好一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon willbecome a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".（1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On January 3, 2019.D. The passage doesn't tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。