2020春新教材高中英语Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课件新人教版必修第三册
学习策略形成 1.学会用不同的句式表达态度。 2.学会根据句子中的语调判断说话人的态度。 句子的语调意义 一句话除了词汇意义(lexical meaning)还有语调意义(intonation meaning)。 语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义 才算是完全的意义。 同样的句子，语调不同，意思就会不同，有时甚至会相差千里。
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[巩固内化] 单句语法填空 ①The moral _____o_f______ the story is that “solidarity is strength”. ②It is not moral ____t_o_d_o_____(do) so.
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Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1.Translate the following words and phrases.
①moral adj. n.
_道__德__的__；__道__义__上__的__ _品__行__；__道__德__；__寓__意__
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②virtue n. ③dilemma n. ④moral dilemma ⑤faint vi.
_高__尚__的__道__德__；__美__德__；__优__秀__品__质____ _进__退__两__难__的__境__地__；__困__境__ __道__德__困__境____ _昏__倒__；__晕__厥___
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2.Brainstorming：Can you think of some virtues that are admired in our culture? _f_r_ie_n_d_s_h_i_p_，__h_o_p_e，__k_i_n_d_n_e_s_s，__g_e_n_e_r_o_s_it_y_，__h_e_lp_，__h_o_n_e_s_ty_，__r_e_s_p_o_n_s_ib_i_li_ty_，__c_o_u_r_a_g_e_.._. _
Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
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主题语境——人与自我之优秀品行 【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自我中的优秀品行，该主题语境主要包括 与优秀品行相关的道德品质、人生态度、职业倾向、认识自我、丰富自我、完善自 我等。本单元主要涉及道德品质、人生态度、职业倾向、完善自我。该主题与学生 生活密切相关，在此主题意义的引领下，有助于整合优秀品行方面的学习内容，促 进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的整合发展。
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3.Look at the picture on Page 14 and tell your classmates what happened to the boy in the cartoon. _H_e__h_a_d_a__m_o_r_a_l _d_il_e_m_m__a_a_n_d__d_id_n_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_h_e_s_h_o_u_l_d_h_e_l_p_t_h_e_w__o_m_a_n__in__tr_o_u_b_le__ _o_r_g_o__to__sc_h_o_o_l_a_t_o_n_c_e__in__o_rd_e_r_n_o_t_t_o_b_e__la_t_e_f_o_r_c_l_as_s_.____________________________
4.He doubts being able to finish in time. 他怀疑能否及时完成。
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5.We admire his working so hard. 我们钦佩他工作努力。
6.We believe him an excellent student. 我们认为他是个优秀学生。
7.Jocelyn says he didn’t do it，but I still wonder. 杰斯林说他没那样做，可我仍然怀疑。
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1.Finish Ex.2 on Page 14. 2.Finish Ex.3 on Page 14. 3.Finish Ex.4 on Page 15.
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1.Speaking—Finish Ex.5 on Page 15 by following the example. A：If I were ever in a situation like the one (that) the girl faced，I think I would choose to help her and send her to the nearest hospital. B：Why? Are you sure? A：Because I think that for us life is the most important.What about you? B：I think I would do the same as you.
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(3)A：Mr.Smith thinks we ought to get the money in hand first. B：↗Who? A：Mr.Smith. B用升调说Who，表示听不清对方谈话中的某一部分，要求对方再重复那一部分。 (4)A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group. B：↙Who? A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it. B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。
8.I disagree totally with this policy. 我完全不赞成这项政策。
Hale Waihona Puke 15文化知识习得 为什么德非常重要？
有德有才是正品，有德无才是次品，无德无才是废品，有才无德是危险品。 如果追溯，早在北宋时期司马光就曾给出了最为精辟的论断：才者，德之资也；德 者，才之帅也；自古以来，国之乱臣，家之败子，才有余而德不足也。
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[自主发现] ③the moral ____o_f_______... ……的道德教训，寓意 ④it’s moral ___to__d_o______... 做……是合乎道德的 [词块积累] a moral tale一个道德故事 a moral person 有道德的人 a moral judgement 道德判断 moral standards 道德标准 improve public morals 改善社会道德
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2.Pronunciation The meaning of rising intonation in the conversations. (1)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper? B：↗Sorry? Jean用升调说Sorry，其意思是I didn’t hear you.Could you say that again，please? (2)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper? B：↙Sorry. Jean用降调说Sorry，显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。
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moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 Talk about moral dilemmas (教材P14)谈论道德困境 [合作探究] 体会moral的用法和意义 ①The moral of this story is that one must see the beauty in what one has. 故事的____寓__意______是一个人必须看到已有之物的美处。 ②Confucius felt happy with this，because it is moral to take possession of things like this. 孔子为此感到很高兴，因为这种获取是合乎道德的。
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表示个人态度的常用表达
语言知识积累
1.He is always eager to win. 他总是渴望能赢。
2.I believe he is most painfully anxious about Diana. 我相信他肯定非常担心黛安娜。
3.I have no doubt that it will bring about closer ties between us. 毫无疑问，它将使我们双方建立更紧密的联系。
4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 14.
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5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways. 他不相信命运。 ①__H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_b_e_l_ie_v_e_i_n_f_a_t_e.______________________________________________ ②__H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_t_ru_s_t_f_a_te_.__________________________________________________ ③__H_e__la_c_k_s_f_a_it_h__in__fa_t_e_. _________________________________________________ ④__H_e__d_o_es_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_a_n_y__b_e_li_e_f _in__fa_t_e_. _______________________________________ ⑤__H_e__h_as__n_o_b_e_l_ie_f_i_n_f_a_te_.________________________________________________
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The best portion of a good man’s life is his little，unremembered acts of kindness and love.一个好人一生最好的部分是他细小的不被人记得的善良的行为和爱。 Morals ought to shape humanity，cultivate virtues and make the good come true.道德本 来是要成就人、成就德性、成就善的。 We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues.我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一。
2020新教材高中英语Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeaking课件新人教版必修第三册
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晨读晚诵
Paid in full with a glass of milk One day,a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school,found he had only one thin dime left,and he was hungry.He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.However,he lost his courage① when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it so slowly,and then asked,“How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied.“Mother has taught us never to accept② pay for a kindness.” He said,“Then I thank you from my heart.”
晨读晚诵
After a long struggle,the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it,then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to open it,for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she looked,and something caught her attention⑥ on the side of the bill.She read these words ...
Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识点梳理清单高中英语人教版
高一英语必修三U2 Morals and virtues 知识点梳理知识梳理案一.词形转换1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的； morally adv.道义上;道德上； immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的2. illustrate v.给作插图，解释; illustration n. 图解，图示; illustrator n.插图画家3. precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的；preciously adv. 珍贵地4.marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶; married adj.已婚的; marriage n.结婚;婚姻5. major adj.主要的;重要的;大的；majority n.大部分;大多数6. plain v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚plaint n.不满的原因;抱怨7. respond v.回答,回应； response n. 回答,答复8. reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑;拒收； rejection n.拒绝;否决;抛弃9. appoint v.任命;委任;安排；appointment n约会;约定;任命10. tend v. 照料，照顾tendency n.倾向11. retire v.(使)退休; retired adj.已退休的; retirement n.退休12. scare v.使惊吓;使害怕； scaring adj.吓人的; scared adj.害怕的13. sharp adj.锋利的;锐利的；sharpen v.(使)变得锋利14. energy n.精力energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的15. import进口；export 出口16. assist v. 帮助assistance n.帮助assistant 助手17. flexible adj.灵活的flexibility n.灵活性18.tension n.紧张；神经tense adj. 紧张的;担心的二.重点词块词块梳理1 plain1）plain about traffic jams抱怨交通堵塞2）plain of headache 诉说头痛3）plain to manager about this 就这件事向经理投诉2. respond1）respond to a message 回复消息2）respond with a smile 报以微笑3. tend1）tend to see pictures in my mind 往往在头脑中有画面感2）tend (to) patients 护理病人4. scare1）scare away the monster 吓跑怪兽2）scare the dog off 把狗吓跑5. replace1）replace the secretary 替换这个秘书2）replace the magazines after reading 杂志阅读后请放回原处3）replace the old cars with new sports cars 用新跑车替代旧车6. harm1）keep their neighbors from harm 使邻居们免受伤害2）do great harm to you 对你危害甚大3）harm children’s ability to learn 影响孩子的学习能力7. moral dilemma道德困境8. some virtues 一些美德9. illustrate my point说明我的观点10. be more precious than 比……更珍贵11. carry her through a life of hard choices 帮她渡过充满艰难抉择的人生12. the path of marriage婚姻之路13. a/the majority of girls 大多数女孩14. tuition fees 学费15. Wenhai Scholarship文海奖学金16. be hired as a resident physician被任命为住院医师17. reject the offer 拒绝这个提议18. a private clinic 一家私人诊所19. win the election竞选获胜20. several decades 数十年21. publish medical research 发表医学研究22. new staff 新员工23.retire from the post office 从邮局退休24. her savings 她的存款25. a kindergarten一家幼儿园26. the main principle 主要原则27. passive children 被动的孩子们28. the sharp increase 剧增29. health insurance 健康保险30. energetic young people 有活力的年轻人31. in an accident在一次事故中32. during the operation在手术期间33. in a whisper低声说话34. at midnight在午夜35. import and export 进出口36. the North Pole北极37. her mother’s lap 她妈妈的大腿38. bite her lip 咬嘴唇39. pass away 去世40. Chairman Mao Zedong 毛主席41. in memory of纪念42. Chain of Love 爱之链43. trip over the stone 被石头绊倒44. in tears 含着泪45. in despair处于绝望中46. a great deal of 大量47. leave the court离开球场48. flexible work hours 灵活的工作时间49. their ines他们的收入50. per day 每天51. tensions between doctors and patients 医患关系紧张三.重点句子1.To a person, nothing is more precious than their life...（p16）对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更加重要。
2020春新教材高中英语Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)学案新人教版必修第三册
Section ⅡReading and Thinking(1)1．Discussing—Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.(1)What are some important life choices for you?The__answer__is__open.(2)What do you know about Dr Lin Qiaozhi?The__answer__is__open.2．Predicting—Look at the picture and the title on Page 16 and predict what the text is probably about?The__text__is__probably__about__the__life__stories__of__Lin__Qiaozhi，a__compassionate__doctor.1．First reading—Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.(1)What did Lin Qiaozhi decide to do at 18?To__study__medicine.(2)Did her brother support her goal?No.(3)Why did Lin Qiaozhi refuse her American colleagues’ invitation?Because__she__wanted__to__serve__the__women__and__children__at__home.(4)How did Lin Qiaozhi help poor patients?By__charging__very__low__fees__and__often__reducing__costs.(5)When did Lin Qiaozhi retire?On__the__day__she__died，22__April__1983.2．Second reading—Choose the best answer according to the passage.(1)What did Dr Lin Qiaozhi think is the most precious?A．Life. B．Choice.C．Marriage. D．Medicine.(2)What made her brother angry with her?A．Her mother’s death.B．Her goal to study medicine.C．Her decision to be single. D．Her marriage like most girls.(3)Why did Lin open a private clinic?A．To make more money. B．To do further research.C．To help poor patients. D．To stay with her family.(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Lin married very late. B．Lin adopted many babies.C．Lin died while working. D．Lin founded a kindergarten.答案(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)C3．Third reading(1)Summarizing：Read the passage again and try to summarize their main idea in one sentence.The__passage__is__mainly__about__the__life__choice__of__Lin__Qiaozhi__and__her_ _great__contributions__to__the__society.(2)Thinking and discussing：What are the common qualities of a man of great virtue?hardworking，patient，active，purposeful，warm－hearted，energetic，helpful，mental__strength...,1．Group work：If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper，please make an interview with Dr Lin Qiaozhi according to the passage.You may start like this. A：Hello，I am a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think makes you so successful?B：...2．As a senior student，you are faced with some important life choices.What are you going to do in the future?The__answer__is__open.阅读技巧点拨如何推断结论？1．Pay attention to the facts and details mentioned by the author.2．Put them together to draw conclusions.语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1．You have no reason to complain.vi.抱怨2．They responded my joke by laughing.vt.回复3．No ordinary families can afford to hire servants.__vt.雇用4．She tended her husband carefully during his illness.__vt.照顾；照料5．Bob took his savings out of the bank to buy a bicycle.n.储蓄金；存款6．The dog scared the thief away.vt.惊吓Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1．like the majority of girls 像大多数女孩一样2．study medicine 学习医学3．the high tuition fees 高额的学费4．be hired as a resident physician 被聘为住院医师5．reject the offer 拒绝这一提议6．because of the war 因为战争7．in need of help 需要帮助8．open a private clinic 开设私人诊所9．over the next several decades 在接下来的几十年里10．be responsible for the patients 对病人负责11．treat them as our sisters 像对待姐妹一样对待他们12．deliver over 50，000 babies 接生5万多名婴儿Ⅲ.句式欣赏1．否定比较级表达最高级To a person nothing is more precious than their life...2．动词－ing形式作宾语At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.3．would rather do...I’d rather stay single to study all my life!4．不定式短语作后置定语She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.5.动词－ing形式作状语Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 6．动词－ing形式作宾补The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 7．not...until...Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.AMalala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls’ education at the age of 11.After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15，she co－founded the Malala Fund (基金会) with her father tocreate a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.Her fund supports every girl’s right to 12 years of free，safe，quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan，Afghanistan，India and Nigeria.Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world.It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls. In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.Malala became the youngest－ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.Accepting the award，Malala said，“This award is not just for me.It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”In her new picture book，Malala’s Magic Pencil，Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope，believing in magic，and making the world a better place.Malala’s first book，her personal life story co－written with Christina Lamb，I Am Malala：How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World，was published in 2013.She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
2020新教材高中英语Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The number of road a (事故) has increased over the past year.2.Doctors performed an emergency o (手术) on the injured worker lastnight.3.The airport and seaport are important to (进口) and export portable goods.4.He is a friendly person and usually a his colleagues with lots ofthings.5.When we visited my old family home, (记忆) came flooding back.6.It was not until m (午夜) that they reached the foot of the hill.7.Every year,India (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.Ⅱ.单句填空1.China’s image is improving steadily,with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.2.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, (send) supplies to areas.4. (approach) the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.5.When water is heated,we can see steam (rise) from it.6.He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.7.When the climbers were about to go down the mountain,they suddenly heard someone (call)for help.8.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.9.The lawyer listened with full attention, (try) not to miss any point.10.The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我哥哥大学毕业以后,在一所中学当英语老师。
2020-2021学年高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSecti
Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesUnit 2 Section ⅢⅠ．单词拼写1．pared with those who stand by, I am proud of what I have done for the injured lady in the __accident__(事故)．2．The doctor will set out to perform the __operation__(手术), so please keep calm.3．The baby is sleeping, so they fall their voice to a __whisper__(低语)．4．It was not until __midnight__(午夜) that they reached the camp site.5．India __exports__(出口) tea and cotton to many different countries.6．Any dog __bite__(咬伤), no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention.7．I am willing to __assist__(帮助) you whenever there is an opportunity.8．The __chairman__(主席) declared the meeting open at 8：00 this morning.9．We tend to have a better __memory__(记忆力) for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.10．When I saw the bowl of olives the __waitress__(女服务员) brought，I knew I wasn’t in Cleveland anymore.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．It __is whispered__(whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.2．Every year in this country more than 50,000 children are __bitten__ (bite) by dogs.3．She assisted him __in__ his experiments.4．There is convincing evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm __to__ our hearing.5．We have a growing population and __therefore__ we need more food.6．But for most people __reading__(read) a newspaper has bee a habit passed down from generation to generation.7．The statue was built in memory __of__ the famous scientist.8．We, also in __tears__(tear), looked at him as he proudly showed his certificate (证书)．9．A great deal of attention __has been paid__(pay) to protecting the environment since then.10．Winter __ing__ (e)，it gets colder and colder.Ⅱ．选词填空1．I don’t know what it was in the moving n ovel that made her __in tears__.2．Remove the box from the road or someone might __trip over__ it in the darkness.3．When reading articles of science and technology, we often __e across__ difficult or unfamiliar words.4．Shelly has been preparing for the test so that she can be sure of passing it __at her first attempt__.5．He was __in despair__ finally when there was no hope of being rescued.Ⅳ．完成句子1．I have spent __a great deal of time__ improving my maths.我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册：Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 优秀课件
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Section A Listening and Speaking Section B Reading and Thinking Section C Discovering Useful Structures
（6）［词汇复现］He was faced with a hard situation he was trying to find ways to get out of.
→ He was faced with a hard situation that/which he was trying to find ways to get out of.
said just now.
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
词汇四 be faced with 面临；面对 ◆教材原句
Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl. 想想如果你遇到和那个女孩一样的情况，你会怎么做。
◆要点必记
in the face of sth. 面对（问题、困难等） lose face 丢脸，失面子 make faces/a face 做鬼脸 face the sea 面朝大海 look in the face 正视（某人） ◆误区警示
face to face 面对面地 save face 保全面子 face tth/east 朝北/ 朝东 Let’s face it! 面对现实吧！
Unit2MoralsandVirtues单词讲义-高中英语人教版
Unit 2 派生词moral adj.道德的n.品行moral ly adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地im moral /ɪˈmɒrəl/ adj.不道德的;邪恶的moral ity/məˈræləti/ n.道德；品德moral sense/values/ 道德感/价值be in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难face a dilemma 面临左右为难的困境faint adj.不清楚的；微弱的——faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地faint from/with 因……而昏倒a faint memory 模糊的记忆faint away 昏过去；消失illustrate ；阐明——illustrat ion n.图解——illustrat or——illustrat ive adj.解释性的precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的——precious ly adv.昂贵地；仔细地price less adj.无价的;极珍贵的;极重要的valuable adj很重要的;宝贵的;贵重的——in valuable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的反义：value less adj.无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的trust v./；信赖—dis trust v./n. 不信—en trust ；交付entrust sb. with sth.= entrust sth. to sb. 把某事委托/交付给某人marriage n.结婚；婚姻——marry v.嫁；娶；与……结婚—be/get married to sb与某人结婚major ity n.大部分；大多数——课v.主修反义：min ority n. 少数the majority of 大多数major in+专业主修……complain ；发牢骚——complain t；投诉complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事respon d v.回答；回应；反应——respon se n.反应；回答；回复respond to 相应；回答；对……反应in response to 对…作出反应hire sth out(短期)出租某物hire oneself out to sb. 受雇于某人；投靠某人区别：rent租赁+房屋/土地等；hire(短期)雇用，租用+人/车/船等；employ(长期)雇用+人physics 物理学—physicist 物理学家——physical 身体上的—physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生reject v.拒绝接受;不录用——reject ion n.拒绝接受;否决reject one's idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划appoint v.任命;委派——appoint ed adj．约定的；指定的——appoint ment n. 任命；约会；约定appoint sb. to sth. 派某人任某职appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约会publish v. 出版; 出行；发表——publish er n. 出版人(机构)；发行者(机构)——publi cation n. 公布；出版；出版物publish to the world 公之于世retire v. 退休; 退职; 退出—retire d adj. 退休的—retire ment n.退休; 退职retire from... 从……退休retire as... 从……职位上退休passive adj.被动的；服从的——passive ly adv.消极地;被动地scare ；惊吓；使害怕——scared=afraid / frightened —scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的scare sb 使某人受到到惊吓be scared of (doing) sth=be scared to do sth害怕做某事scary恐怖的；吓人的=frighten ing (一般描述事物 a scary movie 恐怖电影）scared对...感到害怕（恐惧）的=frighten ed（作表语，主要用来描述人的感受, sb be scared）sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的; 锋利的—sharp en v.使变锋利; 使尖锐—sharp ly adv.锐利地; 严厉地; 急剧地—sharpen er n.卷笔刀；insurance n. 保险；保险业insure=ensure v.确保；给...保险；assure v.使确信;向…保证; 确保;使确定medical /life insurance 医疗/人寿保险energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的—energetic ally adv.精力充沛地;积极地—energy n.精力;活力;能量energetic exercise 剧烈运动replace v.接替；取代；更换—replace able——replace ment n.取代，代替replace A with B 用B代替A同义“代替”：take the place of=in place of=instead of=in one’s place=take one’s place accident n.事故；车祸；失事—accident al adj. 意外的;偶然的—accidental ly adv.意外地，偶然地by accident = by chance偶然地by design = on purpose有意地, 故意地operate v. 操作; 管理；动手术—operat or n. 操作员—operat ion n.手术；企业；经营put ... into operation 实施;使...运转;启用do/perform an operation (on sb.) (给某人)做手术operate on 给......动手术whisper to sb. 对某人耳语in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 耳语地; 低声地at dawn/ daybreak/ noon/dusk/night/midnight 在黎明/破晓/正午/黄昏/夜晚/午夜South/ North Pole 南/北极assist vt.帮助；援助—assist ant n.助理，助手；店员，售货员adj.助理的，副的—assist ance n.帮助，援助★assist sb to do/ assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事★with the assistance/help of ... 在......的帮助下★assist sb in / with sth 帮助某人某事pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人★pass by 经过; (时间)过去★pass down把...传下去(hand down)memory n.记忆力；回忆—memor ize vt. 记住，熟记—memor able adj.难忘的，值得纪念的—memor ial adj.纪念的n.纪念碑，纪念馆in memory of...= in honour of 作为对...的纪念;纪念...“in+n.+of” 结构：in praise of 赞扬in honor of 纪念;对…表示敬意in favor of 赞同in charge of 负责in search of 寻找a chain reaction 连锁反应harm vi.&vt.伤害；损害—harm ful adj.有害的，造成伤害的—harm less adj. 无害的，不致伤的★ harm sb=do sb. harm =do harm to sb. =be harmful to sb 对某人有害a great deal of time/money/effort 表示“许多的;大量的” +不可数名词flexi ble adj.灵活的;可变通的—flexibl y—flexib ility n. 灵活性; 变通性—inin come n.收入；收益—out come n.结果，效果the high/low income高/低收入tens ion n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑—tense adj. 焦虑的；（气氛或局势）令人紧张的n.（动词的）时态。
Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇详解课件高中英语人教版
53. therefore = thus = hence = consequently
54. tense tension
adj. 紧张的 n. 时态 n. 紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑
5. illustrate
vt.(举例)说明; 阐明; (= explain/clarify/demonstrate)
给(书/文章)加插图
illustrate with
用...来说明; 给...加(插图)
illustration
n. 图示; 插图; 图解
6. precious 形近词： previous precise
n. (行星的)极; 地级 北极 南极
39. assist
v. 帮助; 协助
assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assistance assistant
n. 协助; 援助 n. 助手; 助理
40. assist
vt. 帮助; 援助
(增长/下跌等)急剧的；明显的
adv. (用在时间后表示准时)整
a sharp knife
一把锋利的刀
sharp eyes
敏锐的眼睛
a sharp contrast
鲜明的对比
a sharp drop in the prices
价格暴跌
sharply sharpen
adv. 敏锐地; 急剧地 v. 削尖; 使...清晰
n.趋向;趋势 有...的倾向/趋势
23. publish publisher
v. 发表；出版(=come out) n. 出版人/机构
24. staff
人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册Unit2Moral and Virtues 单词详解课件
16.union: n.协会;联合会;工会
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
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17. scholarship: n.奖学金
scholar: n. 学者; 奖学金获得者
TO ONE’S FACE 当着某人的面
FACE NORTH/SOUTH 面朝北/面朝难
FACE DIFFICULTIES 面临困难
FACE UP TO STH. 勇于面对[难以接受的事实或问题]
6
5. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 图解 illustrative adj. 解释性的 illustrator n. 插图画家
out of trouble 摆脱ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ烦，脱离困境 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难 have trouble/difficulty[in] doing sth.做某事有困难
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4. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
1)They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship. 2)He has got a scholarship to Peking University. 3)She won a scholarship to study at Harvard
2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting课件新人教版必修第三册
注意: 1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 科幻电影 science fiction film 流浪地球 The Wandering Earth
【谋篇】
【遣词】 1. _r_e_c_o_m_m__e_n_d_ 2. _t_h_e_m_e_ 主题 3. _c_o_m_m__o_n_ 共同的 4. _d_i_sa_p__p_o_in_t_ 使……失望 5. _b_e_r_e_g_a_r_d_e_d_a__s 被认为是……
2. What can you infer from the fable? A. The king regretted for what he dad done. B. The girl and the king found the owner of the coins. C. The girl wasn’t surprised about the coins. D. The hat’s the right order of the fable?
①The king placed a stone in the road.
②A group of women passed it.
③A girl saw and moved away the stone.
④A milkman crashed into the stone.
2. How many parts can the fable be divided into, and what are they? The fable can be divided into _t_w_o_parts. _P_a_r_t_1_→_P_a_r_a_g_r_a_p_h_1_ _P_a_r_t_2_→from _P_a_r_a_g_r_a_p_h__2_t_o_P__a_ra_g_r_a_p_h__9_