红字英文介绍ThePPT课件
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红字女权主义PPT 中英文
在《红字》中的体现
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾 的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边 缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压 迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是 无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与 牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到 真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚 后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她 清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有 勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而 有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺 平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉 一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性 主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾 的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边 缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压 迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是 无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与 牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到 真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚 后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她 清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有 勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而 有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺 平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉 一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性 主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.
红字英文介绍ppt课件
4 Themes
Adultery It is originally meant to be a symbol of shame.
Able
As time goes by, Hester has added to the letter another meaning through her own efforts.
Minister（牧师）
a devoted servant of God gloomy, weak-minded , selfish
Dimmesdale
suffering from experience of physical
aand spiritual disintegration
Pearl
2 Characters
尖角阁的房子》1851 ❖ Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 ❖ The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》 1860
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Hester
Dimmesdale
Pearl
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Old Ugly Scholar Deformed shoulders（畸形的肩膀） Distorted soul(扭曲的灵魂) He is interested in revenge.
Dimmesdale suffered physical and mental torture(折磨).
Chillingworth hides his identity and revenge himself on Dimmesdale.
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
The-Scarlet-Letter红字分析鉴赏PPT优秀课件
Hawthorne's points of view and subject (1)
a. He seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin and
6
Style – typical romantic writer
a man of literary craftsmanship，extraordinary in
the use of symbol
the use of ambiguity
revelation of characters’ psychology
(1804—1864)
Biography:
Born July 4, 1804
first work Fanshawe,
in 1828
Scarlet Letter in 1850
entered Bowdoin College in
1821
marrying Sophia Peabody in 1842
n His mother became overly protective and pushed him toward relatively isolated pursuits.
n Hawthorne's childhood left him shy and bookish, which molded his life as a writer.
ly. The spirit of Puritanism could be seen in nearly all his works, such as "evil", Calvin system, and "spiritualization" and so on played an important role in almost all his wo rks.
红字英文介绍The-Scarlet-LetterPPT课件
.
6
Introduction
• The Scarlet Letter told a story of a puritan woman Hester Prynne who was punished to wear a scarlet A which stood for the crime of adultery. The pretty young lady tried to settle down in Boston with her old and ugly husband Chillinggworth, a scholar. But the latter did not appear for years. During this time, Hester committed adultery with a local Minster Dimmesdale, and gave birth to a girl Pearl. Facing the terrible punishment, Hester refused to give her lover’s name away to protect him. Years later, the husband Chillinggworth came to the town and found out the whole truth, and he operated an horror revenge on Dimmesdale, with hiding his own true name. Yet, as the story going, Hester and Dimmesdale became sympathetic figures, while Chillinggworth was a devil at last.
小说红字(英文版)ppt课件
• Attended Bowdoin College in 1821; • Hawthorne was hired in 1839 as a weigher
and gauger at the Boston Custom House. • He joined the transcendentalist utopian
• The Scarlet Letter《红字》 (1850) • The House of the Seven Gables
《七个尖角阁的房子》 (1851)
• The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 (1852) • The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》(1860)
-
-
Introduction
Born:July 4, 1804, Salem, Mass., U.S
Died: May 19, 1864, Plymouth, N.H.
Occupation: U.S. novelist and short-story writer
Literary genre: Romanticism
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
Much of Hawthorne’s work is set in colonial New England, and many of his short stories have been read as moral allegories influenced by his Puritan background.
and gauger at the Boston Custom House. • He joined the transcendentalist utopian
• The Scarlet Letter《红字》 (1850) • The House of the Seven Gables
《七个尖角阁的房子》 (1851)
• The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 (1852) • The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》(1860)
-
-
Introduction
Born:July 4, 1804, Salem, Mass., U.S
Died: May 19, 1864, Plymouth, N.H.
Occupation: U.S. novelist and short-story writer
Literary genre: Romanticism
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
Much of Hawthorne’s work is set in colonial New England, and many of his short stories have been read as moral allegories influenced by his Puritan background.
The-Scarlet-Letter红字分析鉴赏PPT优秀课件
Christianity Catholics Protestants
Calvinists Methodists Anglicans Baptists Puritans
Hawthome was born in a declining noble family in Salem, Massachusetts, New England. Salem, his hometown, has ever been the place where Puritanism forces were rampant and several generations of his ancestors were fanatic Puritans; therefore, the Puritanism thought has a deep-rooted effect on Hawthome.
Hester Prynne was a woman who committed adultery, which is representation of the evil of human nature, and cannot be accepted by the society at that time and Puritans. Hester betrayed her husband and went against the principle of honesty on Puritan, so she must accept the severe punishment in the Puritan society at that time.
Died May 19, 1864
4
Family Background:
A family with a long Puritan tradition
英文PPT-红字 The scarlet letter
plot
• What :Hester Prynne, a
young woman found guilty of adultery, is required to wear a scarlet "A" on her dress. As Hester looks out over the crowd, she notices a small, misshapen man and recognizes him as her long-lost husband, who has been presumed lost at sea. He angrily exclaims that the child's father should also be punished and vows to find the man.
coward
struggle
confession
Roger Chillingworth The loss & regain of humanity
Based on the New England's religious background, dedicating to the exploration of morality and the sense of sin problem
content
• When: 17th • Where: in the Puritan town of Boston • Who: Hester Prynne Arthur Dimmesdale Roger Chillingworth Pearl
1841, he married Sophia Peabody, living in the Old Manse, in Concord.
红字PPTTheScarletLetterPPT
Primary Document 2 A letter from Hawthorne
Page one of a copy made by George B. Curwen of a letter from Hawthorne to Horace Ingersoll.
Written in Lenox in the summer of 1850 about his firing as surveyor at the Salem Custom House the year before.
(1830-1865) along with Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Edgar Allen Poe
The Custom House
Satirical introduction to the novel Autobiographical of Hawthorne Used to show his dislike for the Puritans and
By 1842, he was able to earn enough to marry Sophia Peabody and move to Concord, which was then the center of the Transcendental movement.
Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845 and in 1850, his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter was published.
Nathaniel Hawthorne died at Plymouth, New Hampshire, on May 18th, 1864.
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Important Detail
When strangers looked curiously at the scarlet letter and none ever failed to do so they branded it afresh into Hester's soul;so that oftentimes,she could scarcely refrain, yet always did refrain, from covering the symbol with her hand.But then,again,an accustomed eye had likewise its own anguish to inflict.Its cool stare of familiarity was intolerable.From first to last ,in short ,Hester Prynne had always this dreadful agony in feeling a human eye upon the token;the spot never grew callous;it seemed,on the contrary,to grow more sensitive with daily torture.
.
6
Summary
-Hester Prynne accepted the punishment and refused to reveal her child's father. -Roger Chillingworth began his revenge to Arthur Dimmesdale as a physician. -Hester planed to leave America with Dimmesdale, but failed. -Dimmesdale died after he acknowledged his sin at public gathering. -Chillingworth died a year later and Pearl inherited all of his money. -Hester and Pearl left Boston. -Many years later, Hester returned alone.
Pearl
-Hester's daughter -her mother's sin -pure
.
5
Key Facts
Genre: romantic fiction Setting(time):in the seventeenth century Setting(place):in Puritan Boston, Massachusetts
The Scarlet Letter
—Nathaniel Hawthorne
（plot）
.
1
About the novel
01 A romantic work of fiction written by Hawthorne in 1850
02 In the period of American colonial times. (two hundred years ago)
Arthur Dimmesdale
-The novel's protagonist -Hester's lover -weak,hypocrisy,contradictory
.
4
Main Characters
Roger Chillingworth
-The novel's protagonist - scholar,Hester's husband -evil , calm,revengeful
Hester Prynne
lover
Arthur Dimmesdale
daughter
Pearl
doctor
daughter
.
3
Main Characters
Hester Prynne
-The novel's protagonist -beautiful, kind and strong-willed -committed adultery
03 It exposes the cruelty of Social statute , the deception of religion and the hypocrisy of moral in the 19th century.
.
2
Main Characters
husband
Roger Chillingwetail
Continually，and in a thousand other ways,did she feel the innumerable throbs of anguish that had been so cunningly contrived for her by the undying,the everactive sentence of the Puritan tribunal.Clergymen paused in the street to address words of exhortation that brought a crowd,with its mingled grin and frown, around the poor, sinful woman . If she entered a church,trusting to share the Sabbath smile of the Universal Father,it was often her mishap to find herself the text of the discourse. She grew to have a dread of child ; for they had imbibed from their parents a vague idea of something horrible in this dreary woman,gliding silently through the town,with never .any companion but only one chil8d.