英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析讲课讲稿
英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析
英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析英语专业四级语言知识及完形填空题型解析 1一、近义词辨析题表示“真实的”的形容词可以有true, genuine, real 等，不一而足，但含义上彼此有差异，用法也不尽一样，比方true强调“符合真理的，正确的”，genuine强调“非人造的，货真价实的”，real那么强调“事件的真实性”，可理解为“显示的，并非虚假的”。
此时就要注意结合考题的上下文，选择符合要求的词汇。
二、词根词缀辨析题英语单词的构成可包含三个成分：前缀+词根+后缀。
下面我们以respectable(体面的，高尚的，值得尊敬的)这个词为例：“re-”是前缀，表示“重复做某动作”;“spect”是词根，意思是一个动作——“看”;而“-able”是后缀，它首先提醒了该单词的词性是形容词，另外，这个形容词后缀的意思是“可以……的，值得……的”。
而英语中，很多单词含有一样的词根，即含义上有一定的联络性，此时就比拟难判断词义用法。
如respectable的同根词有respectful (态度恭敬的)和respective (各自的)。
这三个单词的词根都是“spect”，拼写也有些相似，但词义相去甚远。
平时复习时，考生应当重点积累这类含有一样词根的词汇，并且背单词时要学会掌握常见词根、前缀、后缀的含义，从而在解题时才可以运用构词法知识来判断词语含义。
三、动词词组题动词词组永远是考试的重点，尤其要注意同一个动词与不同介词组合，可结合成含义不同的词组，以动词give为例：“give out”表示“分发物品”;“give off”表示“散发出光辉或气味”;“give up”表示“放弃”;“give in”表示“屈从，投降，让步”。
考题中常给出一个动词，而后面用什么介词与之搭配，那么需要考生在选项中选词填空。
因此，考生在背单词时，需要专门花时间积累“动词+介词”词组。
四、从句引导词题英语的从句包括主语从句、表语从句、状语从句、定语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句等。
英语专业四级考试历年完形填空及详解(2000-2009)
20**）完型填空Part Ⅳ CLOZE ［15 MIN.］The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 ) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27 ) it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 ) a planet’s atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases of matter.In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). The theories now prevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids andgases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They are fluids.The ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands or ( 36 ), becomes less dense; some of it evaporates.( 37 ), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense ras the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ); there isa single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.26. A. in B. on C. under D. beyond27. A. fills B. be filled C. filling D. to fill28. A. intends B. tends C. inclines D. contends29. A. however B. nevertheless C. so D. therefore30． A. in the event of B.in the case of C. with a view to D. with reference to31. A. having described B. described C. describing D. to have described32. A. made up of B. consisted of C. constituted of D. made from33. A. apply B. adapt C. take D. conduct34. A. elementary B. crucial C. rudimentary D. fundamental35. A. Suppose B. To suppose C. Being supposed D. Supposed36. A. in a word B. in the meantime C. in other words D. in that case37. A. Similarly B. In contrast C. Furthermore D. Instead38. A. on that B. on which C. at that D. at which39. A. known B. defined C. called D. referred to40. A. classified B. recognized C. categorized D. distinguished短文大意：26．答案：B【试题分析】本题考查对固定【详细解答】under与condition搭配，表示“在……条件或状况下”；on与 condition搭配，表示“在……条件下”；in与condition构成习惯短语，表示“身体状况良好”，而be out of condition”则表示“身体状况不好”。
CET-4系列讲座之：词汇和语法结构完形填空
比例(%) 3．3 9 14．6 10．6 6 5 1 6 9 2
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▪ 从近几年的考题来看，词汇与语法结构部分中，词汇方面的题所占 比例越来越大。词汇题不外乎这几种形式：i. 近义词辨析 ii. 近 形词辨析 iii. 常见词语搭配 iv. 短语
▪ i. 近义词在考题中以几种形式出现，有近义词与词的辨析， ▪ 如：Vitamins are complex ______ that the body requires in
▪答案选c. besides “除了…还…”; regardless of “不管，不顾”; but for “要不是”；despite “尽 管”.
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▪ ii.
近形词辨析
▪ 也称近形异义词，即要求考生辨别拼写或读音相近的词，目的在 于考察考生记忆单词的准确性。
▪ 如以下列举的常用于试题选项的几组近形异义词
none／nothing＋but
整理ppt9▪ 来自法▪ 《大纲》规定，大学本科生在两年的英语基 础课学习中应该掌握英语的基本语法知识，其中 包括词法（名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、 动词等的用法）。句法（时态、语气、语序、从 句等）的正确使用。" 语法结构题要求学生根据 题干所提供的线索从所给出的四个选项中选出在 语法规则上，语义上及文体上与题干相符合的最 佳选项。因此需要学生掌握常用的语法规则。
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▪3
▪
1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：
It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／
c. calling up
d.
专业四级完形填空及答案分析
专业四级完形填空及答案分析Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if i nserted in the corresp onding bla nks. Mark the best choice for each bla nk on your an swer sheet.People thinking about the orig in of Ian guage for the first time usually arrive at the con clusi on that it developed gradually as a system of grun ts, hisses and cries and ( 26 ) a very simple affair in the beg inning. ( 27 ), whe n we observe the Ian guage behaviour of ( 28 )we regard as primitive cultures,we find it ( 29 )complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have the tip of his ton gue a vocabulary of more tha n 10,000 words ( 30 ) to get along reas on ably well, much larger tha n the active vocabulary of an average bus in essma n who speaks En glish.( 31 ), these Eskimo words are far more highly infleeted(词尾变化的)than( 32 )of any of the well -known Europea n Ian guages,for a( 33 )noun can be spoke n or writte n in( 34 )hundred different forms, each( 35 )a precise meaning different from that of any other.The forms of the verbs are eve n more ( 36 ). The Eskimo Ian guage is, therefore,one of the most difficult in the world to learn,( 37 )the result that almost no traders or explorers have( 38 )tried to learn it. Con seque ntly , there has grow n up, in com muni cati on betwee n Eskimos and whites, a jarg on ( 39 )to the pidgi n En glish used in Old Chi na, with a vocabulary of from 300 to600 uninflected words. Most of them arederived from Eskimo but some are derived from En glish, Dani sh,Spa nish,Hawaiian and other Ianguages. It is this jargon that is usually( 40 )by travellers as “ the Eskimo Ianguage ” .26.A. must be B. must have bee n C. ought to be D. should be27.A. However B. Therefore C. Probably D. Un doubtedly28.A. whose B. that C.which D.what29.A. con spicuously B. usually C. surpris in gly D. sufficie ntly30.A.so as B.so that C. as such D. as well as31.A. However B. Moreover C. Though D. Therefore32.A. the others B. all others C. these D. those33.A. si ngle B. sin gular C. plural D. compo und34.A. some B. several C. various D. varied35.A. gett ing B. caus ing C. hav ing D. owning36.A. en dless B. multiple C. uncoun table D. nu merous37.A. with B.for C. owi ng to D.as38.A. still B. i ndeed C. just D. eve n39.A. alike B. similar C. related D. releva nt40.A. referred to B. talked about C. spoken D. told答案分析：短文大意：这篇短文以爱斯基摩语为例，介绍了原始文化的语言特点。
英语专业四级完型题阅读题详讲
应对策略：寻读（scanning），定位相关代词的出处，离它最近且单复数一致的名词即是。注意英语中“they”既可指代人也可指代物。
应对策略：推理类题，可能是针对文章整体也可能是针对某个细节。
如果是前者，跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。即可得出答案。
如果是后者，寻读（scanning）相应段落并仔细研读相应细节。
词汇类
According to the author ,the word "…"means_______.
3
(2 )What does “they” satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
4
What does “their” satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
5
What does “its” refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
所选的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调。
所选的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配。
所选的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求。
所选词本身或附近的词有无特殊要求，必要时对个别答案仍需推敲，发现不妥，要重新考虑，但应慎重，无绝对把握，仍应相信第一感觉。
从以下几方面对所选答案进行核查：
语篇线索：有时完形填空的各选项同为表示一定逻辑关系或承接关系的词或词组。选项同为单词时首先看四个选项是否词性相同。若连词、副词混杂，先分析原句成分是否完整，可参考标点符号或其他连词的存在。确定所需的词性后，再判断逻辑题在原文中所涉及的范围。有时只是几个词之间的关系。常出现在完形填空部分的逻辑关系表示方式有连词、副词、语气词及插入语、词组（介词词组）等。
专四语法完型真题答案解析
专四语法完型真题答案解析在备考英语专四时，语法是非常重要的一部分。
作为考试的一项基础知识，语法能够帮助我们正确地理解和运用英语语言。
在专四考试中，语法题常常以填空的形式出现在完型填空部分，因此掌握语法知识和技巧是解答这部分题目的关键。
下面，我们将以一道专四语法完型真题为例，来讲解解题技巧和答题思路。
Passage 1:Over the past few decades, the public has become increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection. People are now more ______ than ever about climate change, air pollution, and deforestation. However, taking ______ actions to address these problems is still a challenge.A) ignorant B) conscious C) indifferent D) obliviousA) dedicated B) cautious C) robust D) decisive答案解析:首先，我们需要明确空格前后的词性关系。
根据空格后的"than ever about"可以判断出，空格处需要填入一个形容词，用来描述人们的状态。
接着，我们来看空格前的词。
在这个句子中，空格前的词是"are now more"，表达了人们的状态的变化。
通过对选项进行分析，我们可以排除C) indifferent和D) oblivious，因为这两个词分别表示冷漠和无视，与人们更加关注环境保护的背景相矛盾。
剩下的选项是A) ignorant和B) conscious。
接下来，我们需要根据句子的语境和逻辑来判断正确答案。
英语专业四级（TEM4）完形填空试题和解析
英语专业四级（TEM4）完形填空试题和解析The passage has 15 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D） on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.We all know that a magician does not really depend on “magic” to perform his tricks， but on his ability to act at great speed. 16）______， this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 17）______rabbits from a hat. 18）______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of 19）______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. 20）______ no one really knows how he did this，there is no doubt 21）______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in place of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They 22）______ him in chains and locked him up， but he freed himself 23）______ an instant. The police 24）______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again 。
四级完形填空重难点讲义
四级完形填空重难点讲义一.完型填空特点1.测试考生对篇章的理解力量2.测试考生对语法结构的理解和综合运用力量例：1997.6Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 61 it is badly cooked. The 62 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 63 served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child 64 he likes or dislikes a food and never 65 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 66 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 67 vegetables in the childs hearing he is 68 to copy this procedure. Take it 69 granted that he likes everything and he probably 70 . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 71 dislike. At meal times it is a good 72 to give a child a small portion and let him 73 back for a second helping rather than give him as 74 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 75 meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not 76 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 77 learn to swallow his food 78 he can hurry back to his toys. Under 79 circumstances must a child be coaxed 80 forcedto eat.61. A) if B) until C) that D) unless62. A) procedure B) process C) way D) method63. A) adequately B) attractively C) urgently D) eagerly64. A) whether B) what C) that D) which65. A) remark B) tell C) discuss D) argue66. A) everybody B) anybody C) somebody D) nobody67. A) opposes B) denies C) refuses D) offends68. A) willing B) possible C) obliged D) likely69. A) with B) as C) over D) for70. A)should B) may C) will D) must71. A) supposed B) proved C) considered D) related72. A) point B) custom C) idea D) plan73. A) ask B) come C) return D) take74. A) much B) little C) few D) many75. A) on B) over C) by D) during76. A) agree B) allow C) force D) persuade77. A) hurriedly B) soon C) fast D) slowly78. A) so B) until C) lest D) although79. A) some B) any C) such D) no80. A) or B) nor C) but D) neither二.完型填空的重点和难点1.词汇辨义题;2.习惯用法及固定搭配题;3.语法结构题;4.规律推理题。
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2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析【完形填空原文】Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us；nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the ministers and members of parliament(国会) who govern the country for us. By means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year? Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell? If the first kind of taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax, whether he is rich or poor? If the second kind of tax is preferred, should everything be taxed equally?In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows. In England, for example, the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”. Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is got but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.【语法题真题及解析】51. Facing the board of directors,he didn'tdeny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD.its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
动名词可以有自己的逻辑（意义）主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom‘s，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。
本题选C，但我还是要吐槽，因为根本就不需要多此一举添加his, he didn'tdeny breaking theagreement完全正确，比原题要精简地道许多，从写作角度来看，his根本是多余的，当然纯粹考察语法的话选C。
52. Xinchun returned from aboard adifferent man. The italicized part functions as a(n) _______.A. appositive(同位语)B. objectC.adverbial D. complement.解析：此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了，有人认为选A，有人认为选D。
据目前来看，选D，具体讲解有待更新53. Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)？A. NonsmokerB. DeadlineC.MeanessD. Misfit解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。
A compound is a word that consists of morethan one free morpheme。
所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。
而freemorpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是freemorpheme，ment则是bound。
因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成（dead+line），其他三个都有Boundmorpheme比如non,ness,mis-等。
54. Which of the following sentences containssubjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5o'clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takesthe city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till thesecond traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot gethis visa by Friday.解析: subjunctivemood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其中that从句里省略了should。
55. The following determiners(限定词) can be usedwith both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPTA. moreB. enoughC.manyD. such解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。
这道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如moremoney,more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such bigtrees, such behavior.所以选C。
56. Which of the italicized parts indicatesCONTRAST?A. She opended the door and quietlywent in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam isfond of sports.C. Think it over again and you'll getan answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and Idon't like this.解析：首先要明白and不一定表示并列。
A，C里的and表示先后；D里的and表示递进；只有B里的and表示对比。
57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as anominal substitute(名词替代词)？A. MuchB. NeitherC. OneD. Quarter解析：估计不少学生看到名词替代词这个术语，一开始都吓着了，因为压根没听说过，不过对做这道题目倒无大碍，所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避免重复的词，英语里one,ones,(the)same等都是常见的。
比如There are good films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind,the sort，比如Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenilesort.还有一些不定代词等比如all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many,much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, another, either,neither等，比如Can you get me some nails? I need some. I don’t wantany more food. I’ve had enough. 本题选D, quarter不是名词替代词。