Unit1词组讲义
Unit1核心词汇讲解讲义高中英语人教版

2019人教版必修一U1重点单词用法点拨1.debate(1) n. 辩论;争论under debate 在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论beyond debate 无可争辩例1:The bill is under debate and hasn't been passed yet.该法案正在讨论中,尚未通过。
例2:There is a fierce/heated about/on/over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。
(2) vt. &vi. 辩论;争论sth.with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事with 后接辩论的对象debate on/about sth. 讨论某事on表示“”关于“”疑问词+to do sth. (wh-从句/wh-to do) 讨论 . . .例1:He debated with his parents on his holiday plan.他和他父母争论假期计划。
例2:We debated whether to take the earlier train or not.我们讨论到底要不要乘早一点儿的那趟列车。
【词语辨析】debate与argue(1) debate侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思。
(2) argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。
常用于结构:argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事。
2.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred, preferred) 不用于进行时n. preference 偏爱,优先(权)1)prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B2)prefer doing…(to doing)…=prefer to do A rather than do B=would do A rather than do B宁愿做A(而不愿做B)3)prefer to do/doing sth. 宁愿做某事4)prefer sb./sth.to do sth = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事例1:I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.比起那条绿裙子,我更喜欢那条红色的,因为它更适合我。
Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇讲义-高中英语人教版

必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage词汇讲义1.creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.创造性的,有创造力的;相关形式:creatively 创造性地,有创造力地create v.创造creation n.创造creator n.创造者creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪtɪ/ n.创造力补充:常见以tive结尾的单词objective、interactive、creative、negative、relative、adj. exclusive 、parative、native、alternative、attractive例:1.Let your imagination run wild and be creative.让你的想象力自由驰骋发挥创意吧。
2.Being your own person releases your creativity.保持你自己的本色可以释放出你的创造力。
2.preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区;相关形式:preservation n.保存;维护;保留wellpreserved adj.保存良好的相关短语:1.nature preserve 自然保护区(reserve v. 预订;保留,预留 .(野生生物)保护区;替补队员,后备队员;2.preserve...from...保护……免受……(protect...from...)例:1.The sculpture is so beautiful because the character of it is wellpreserved.这座雕塑之所以这么美丽是因为它的特性保存的很好。
2.The organization was set up to preserve the endangered species from dying out.这个组织被建立旨在保护濒临物种免于灭绝。
人教版高一英语必修一unit第1次课词汇与语法讲义

高一英语上第1次课教学目标:1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语(一)3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写:1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的,松开的3. thunder 雷声,打雷4. power 能力,能量,权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家,定居,使定居7. highway 公路,大路8. pack 捆扎,包装,打包行李9. overcoat 大衣,外套10. exactly 确实如此,正是11. grateful 感激的,表示感谢的12. tip 提示;技巧;小费②词组听写:1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心,挂念3. a series of 一连串,一系列,一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱,爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历,经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下,放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受,患病15. join in 参加,加入16. get along with 与……相处,进展二、直接引语和间接引语(一)复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素:语序、连接词、时态。
1、语序:陈述句语序2、连接词:①陈述句用that引导;②一般疑问句用if/whether引导;③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态:①主句用过去时,从句用与过去相对应的时态;②主句是一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况用任何时态;③表示客观真理时用一般现在时;(二)直接引语和间接引语的概念:当我们用引号引出别人的原话时,被引用的部分称为直接引语,如:The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时,被转述的部分称为间接引语,如:Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道,直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句,因此,直接引语变为间接引语时,人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。
Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇讲义高中英语人教版

1.preserve n.保护区vt. 保存;保护;维持preservation n.保护;保存;保持preserver n.保护人;维护者;保存者preservative n.防腐剂;保护剂preserve/protect...from...保护……免受……;preserve/keep public order维护公共秩序preserve/save/keep customs保留习俗The Town Council has spent a lot of money preserving this remarkable old building.The people in this country are fighting to preserve their independence.Their efforts to preserve the peace have failed.Wax polish preserves wood and leather.2.application n.应用程序;应用软件;申请(表);用途;运用;敷用;施用apply vi.申请;请求vt.应用;运用;敷;涂;vi & vt.(对……)适用apply to...for sth向……申请某物;apply oneself to专心于……;apply...to...把……应用于……;把……敷到……上apply to适用于;apply for申请;applicant n.申请人Her application for the membership of the organization was approved.I made an application to the bank for a loan.We’ve applied to the government for a house improvement fund.Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.Modern technology has been widely applied to the production of traditional Chinese medicine.Some cyclists think that traffic laws do not apply to them.It is not true, however.3.take part in =participate in(更正式) 参与(某事);参加(某活动) 指参加会议或群众性活动,着重强调参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
Unit1单词记忆法讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版

1.teenage/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的记忆:teen谐音“青”age-年龄teenage = 青春的年龄2.teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年记忆:同上3.ballet/ˈbæ leɪ/n. 芭蕾舞; 芭蕾舞剧记忆:音译法。
这里t不发音。
4.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/n. 志愿者记忆:谐音法“我来替尔”。
我来替你干活。
5.debate/dɪˈbeɪt/n. 辩论; 争论vt.&vi. 辩论; 争论记忆:de-分开;分离;否定bat-拍打;战斗debate = (一场)否定(彼此)的战斗= 争论;辩论6.prefer/prɪˈfɜː/vt. 较喜欢记忆:pre-提前;靠前fer-拿prefer = 提前拿;往前拿= 偏爱;较喜欢7.prefer…to……喜欢……多于……记忆:同上8.content/ˈkɒn tent/n. 内容; [pl]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题记忆:con-一起。
tent原意是帐篷。
content = 覆盖/涵盖在一起的东西= 内容;目录9.movement/ˈmuːv mənt/n. 动作; 运动; 活动记忆:move移动。
10.greenhouse/ˈɡriːn haʊs/n. 温室; 暖房记忆:在温室里,可以常年保持green11.clean up打扫(或清除)干净记忆:clean清除12.suitable/ˈsuːtəbl/adj. 适合的; 适用的记忆:suit 用音意结合法。
suit中文发音像“随它”= 适合;使适应suitable = suit+able能……的;可……的= 适合的;适用的13.suitable for对……适合的14.actually/ˈæk tʃuəli/adv. 事实上; 的确记忆:act行动;动作actual实际的;行动的+ly = actually15.challenge/ˈtʃæ lɪndʒ/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战记忆:这个单词长得很像change改变。
Unit 1 知识重点总结讲义--高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

外研版必修一Unit one知识重点总结一.重点词及相关短语:1.eagerness-名词热切,eager-渴望的,1) be eager to do sth.渴望做某事2) be eager for sth--渴望得到某物 2.butterfly—蝴蝶have butterflies in one's stomach--情绪紧张 3. breathe-呼吸名词breath呼吸的空气,一次吸入的空气1) breathe in/out-吸入/呼出2) take a deep breath 深深吸一口气3) take one's breath away 令人惊叹4) hold one's breath--憋气5) catch one's breath--屏息6) lose one's breath--喘不过气7) be out of breath 喘不过气8) be short of breath—呼吸困难4.explore考察,探险一名词exploration组织,机构pressure一压力-press 动词按,压1) put pressure on sb.一向某人施压2) put...under pressure 使.••承受压力 5.description 一描写,描述一动词describe-beyond description 无法形容drama一戏剧一dramatic 戏曲challenge-挑战动词-向某人挑战challenger--挑战者,challenging-挑战性的1) face/meet/accepta challenge of…面对…的困难a challenge to…一对…的质疑 a challenge from...—来自…的挑战challenge sb. to sth.—向某人挑战某事4) challenge sb. to do sth.--向某人挑战做某事.calm--镇静的名词calmness-平静calm sb. down—使某人平静stay calm.confident—形容词有信心的一confidence 信心have confidence in…对…有信心be confident of doing sth.7.drama--形容词戏剧的一dramatic10.debate一名词讨论debater一讨论者debate about一就…辩论debate sth. with sb.—与某人辩论某事under debate--在辩论beyond debate-无可辩论have a debate with sb. on sth—和某人就某事辩论10.argue一争辩名词argument l)have an argumentwith sb.一与某人争论2) argue with sb.一与某人争论3) argue sb. into doing sth.—说服某人做...2)argue sb. out of doing sth.—不做某事ll.various-各种各样的,名词-variety a variety of…一各种各样的12.volunteer一志愿者,义务工作者形容词一voluntary自愿的l)volunteer to do sth.自愿做。
Unit1重点讲义-牛津译林版七年级英语上册

译林英语7A Unit 1 重点讲义Welcome1. look after = take care of 照看,爱护,保管照顾小孩look after children = take care of children2. Are you Li Lei? Yes, I am.Is your name Li Lei? Yes, it is.3. read the book / the newspapersee/ watch a filmwatch a football matchlook at the blackboard4. Miss + 某女子的姓名或姓是对未婚女子的称呼—某某小姐Mr. +男士的姓名或姓——某某先生Mrs.+女士丈夫的姓对已婚女子的称呼——某某夫人Reading1. Welcome to Class One, Grade Seven.我在七年级三班。
I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.划线提问:What class are you in ?2. I’m twelve years old.划线提问:How old are you?3. She is eleven years old. = She is an eleven-year-old girl.4. Let’s meet my new classmates.Let sb do sth.让某人做某事。
让我们踢足球吧。
L et’s play football.让我看一看。
Let me have a look.5. Her hair is long.同义句:She has long hair.6. like/love sth.like /love musiclike /love doing sth.like/love singing7. He is from Nanjing.come from 来自于=be from你来自哪里?Where do you come from?=Where are you from?他来自美国。
必修二unit1词汇学生讲义

heritage;n.;遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)cultural heritage 文化遗产creatively;adv.;创造性地,有创造力地creative;adj.;创造性的,有创造力的,有创意的createcreationcreativityeg. Like so many ______ people, he was never satisfied.temple;n.;庙,寺nunnery n.relic;n.;遗物,遗迹cultural relic 文物mount;n.│vt.│vi.;山峰│爬上,骑上│爬,登上former;adj.;以前的,(两者中)前者的latter 后者clue;n.;线索,提示preserve;vt.│n.;保存,保护,维持│保护区preservation n.保护preservationist n. 保护主义者保护…免受…preserve… from/against…protect…from…shelter…from…nature preserve自然保护区promote;vt.;促进,提升,推销,晋级promotion n.get/be promoted to 被提升到…职位get a promotioncypress;n.;柏树app;n.;应用程序,应用软件(application 的缩略形式)application;n.;申请(表),用途,运用,应用(程序)apply v.take part in;;参与(某事),参加(某活动)take an active part in 积极参加play the part/role of… 扮演…的角色for my part 就我而言from the most part 通常,多半give way to;;让步,屈服balance;n.│vt.;平衡,均匀│使平衡keep balance;;保持平衡balanced adj.均衡的,平衡的keep/lose the/ one’s balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B 之间的平衡balance A and/with Blead to;;导致lead a +形容词+life 过着…的生活lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事lead the way 带路lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走导致;造成:result in; contribute to; bring aboutdam;n.;水坝,拦河坝proposal;n.;提议,建议make a proposal;;提出建议propose v.提议,建议the proposal to do sthpropose doing sthpropose that ab (should) do stheg. He proposed ______ (change) the name of the company.I proposed that we_______(hold) a meeting next week.protest;n.│vi. & vt.;抗议│(公开)反对,抗议likely;adj.│adv.;可能的│可能地alike adj. 相似的unlikely adj.不可能的be likely to do sth 可能做某事it is likely that…很可能…turn to;;向……求助turn to sb for help\turn up 调高(音量)turn down 调低(音量)turn on 打开(电流、煤气、水等)turn off 关掉(电流、煤气、水等)turn around 转身;翻转turn sb away 把某人拒之门外eg. Remember to turn ____ the TV before you go to bed.committee;n.;委员会establish;vt.;建立,创立establishment n.limit;n.│vt.;限度,限制│限制,限定limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的limitation n 限制without limit 无限(制)的within the limit of 在…的范围内beyond the limit 超过限度put/set a limit to… 对…设限there is a limit to… 某物是有限的be limited to sth 局限在…limit A to B 把A限制在B的范围内prevent;vt.;阻止,阻碍,阻挠prevent …from …;;阻止,不准防止…做某事prevent/stop/keep… (from) doing sthloss;n.;丧失,损失loselost contribution;n.;捐款,贡献,捐赠contribute;vi. & vt.;捐献,捐助make contributions/a contribution to… 对…做出贡献contribute to 导致,对…做出贡献contribute … to…向…捐赠…department;n.;部,司,科fund;n.;基金,专款within;prep. & adv.;在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内investigate;vi. & vt.;调查,研究investigation n.调查issue;n.│vt.;重要议题,争论的问题│宣布,公布conduct;n.│vt.;行为,举止,管理方法│组织,安排,带领conductor n.指挥;列车长;导体under the conduct of…在…的管理/指导下conduct sb to/in/out…带领某人进/出…conduct oneself well/badly 举止端庄/行为恶劣document;n.│vt.;文件,公文,(计算机)文档│记录,记载(详情)donate;vt.;(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送,献(血)donate …to …;;向……捐赠……donated adj.捐赠的donator n.捐赠者donation n.捐赠捐赠给…donate…to…make donations /a donation to献血/捐器官donate blood/organsdisappear;vi.;消失,灭绝,消亡appearappearance n.出现;外观attempt;n. & vt.;企图,试图,尝试attempted adj.未遂的at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 为了…=?尝试做某事make an attempt to do sthattempt to do sthmake sure;;确保,设法保证worthwhile;adj.;值得做的,值得花时间的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth做某事是值得的download;vt.│n.;下载│下载,已下载的数据资料uploadrepublic;n.;共和国PRCprofessional;adj.│n.;专业的,职业的│专业人员,职业选手profession n. 行业,职业(需要专门技术,较高教育水平)professionally adv。
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in theReadingClub
11、来自……,……地方人
come from sp.= be from sp.
12、出生于……
be born in sp. be born on+具体某一天
13、喜欢做某事
Like\love doing sth. =enjoy doing sth.
20、帮助某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.
21、是该某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
22、和某人交谈
talk to sb.=talk with sb=chat with sb
23、在午餐时间
at lunchtime
30、坐公共汽车去某地
take the bus to sp.=go to sp. by bus
31、步行回家
walk home = go home on foot
32、既有礼貌又乐于助人
be polite and helpful
33、在足球场在羽毛球场
on the football field on the badminton court
win again
53、在学校足球队
in the school football team
54、谈论某事
talk about sth.
55、向某人借某物
borrow sth. from sb.
56、把某物借给某人
lend sth. to sb.
57、我不理解
I don’t understand
58、如何用英语说某物
63、和某人玩耍
play with sb.
64、喜爱我所有的功课
love all my lessons
65、非常了解某人
know sb. very well
66、听起来太棒了
sound great
67、和某人住在一起
live with sb.
68、去不同的俱乐部
go to different clubs
41、在我爷爷奶奶家
at my grandparents’ home
42、某人最喜爱的足球运动员
one’s favourite football player
43、体育新闻
sports news
44、为……得分
score for
45、一个非常优秀的足球运动员
a very good football player
46、喜欢看有关……方面的书
like reading books about\on……
47、为……效力
play for
48、最新成员
the newest member
49、在下一届世界杯
in the next World Cup
50、看上去强壮
look strong
51、球踢得好
play well
52、再次获胜
6、早上好!(下午好,晚上好,晚安)
Good morning (afternoon, evening, night)!
7、12岁
12 years old
8、住在某地
live in sp.
9、在……方面聪明(在……很擅长)
be clever at doing sth.=be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.
34、在游泳池里
in the swimming pool
35、吃早餐
have breakfast
36、非常爱某人
love sb. very much
37、去跑步
go running
38ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้半小时
half an hour
39、和某人放风筝
fly a kite with sb.
40、看足球比赛
watch football matches/games
Unit1 This is me (词组)讲义
1、你叫什么名字?
What’s your name?
2、照料
look after
3、与……交朋友
make friends with
4、欢迎到……来
welcome to sp.
5、在北京阳光中学
atBeijingSunshineSecondary School
24、带某人去散步
take sb. for a walk=walk sb.
25、放学后
after school
26、写信给某人
write to sb.\ write a letter to sb
27、在餐馆
in a restaurant
28、在周末
at weekends
29、去跑步(购物)
go running (shopping)
how to say something in English
59、这个问题的答案
the answer tothe question
60、开始扮演一个角色
start a role-play
61、深褐色的眼睛
dark brown eyes
62、许多朋友
many/lots of/ a lot of friends
14、听音乐
listen to music
15、努力工作\努力学英语
work hard\ work hard at English
16、戴眼镜
wear glasses
17、玩电脑游戏
play computer games
18、想要做某事
want to do sth.
19、在七年级一班
in Class 1, Grade 7