译林版英语九年级下册第四单元Grammar
Period 3 Grammar
3.火星绕太阳一周大约花费两个地球年。
___It_t_a_k_es____ Mars about two Earth years __to__ci_rc_l_e _ar_o_u_n_d__ 句 the Sun once. 型 在 4.未来居住在火星上对人类来说是可能的，对此科学家们 线 意见一致吗？
5.第一次乘坐飞机___t_ak_e_o_n_e_'s_f_ir_s_t _fl_ig_h_t __
Period 3 Grammar
6.对……有把握；确信…… __b_e_s_u_r_e_a_bo_u_t_ 短 7.以……开始 _____b_e_g_in_w_i_th_____ 语 8.和……一样……____t_h_e_sa_m__e…__a_s…___ 互 9.remind sb of _使_某__人__想_起__…_…__ 译
10.be different from___与_…__…_不__同___ 11.in special boots _穿_着__特__殊_的__靴__子_
Period 3 Grammar
12.be away from ___离__…__…_远____ 短 13.be similar to __与__…__…_类__似___ 语 互 14.be in agreement___意__见__一_致____ 译 15.think about doing sth __考__虑_做__某__事___
16.be aware __知_道__，_意__识__到__
Period 3 Grammar
1.尤里•加加林27岁时成为第一个进入太空的人。
句 Yuri Gagarin __b_ec_a_m_e_t_h_e_fi_rs_t_m_a_n_t_o_g_o_i_n_to_o_u_te_r_s_p_a_ce___ at 型 the age of 27. 在 2.如果没有新鲜食物，饭菜将没有现在好吃。 线
Period 3 Grammar
●2 remind sb of使某人想起…… [观察] The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth. 药片的气味使他们想起了地球上美味的食物。 [探究] remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事”； remind sb to do sth 意为“提醒某人做某事”。 The story reminds me of my past.这个故事使我想起了我的过去。 Please remind me to leave her this note. 请提醒我给她留这张纸条。
Period 3 Grammar
活学活用
(1)2017•丹东 Lucy often ____B____ me ________ my best friend. They
both have long curly hair.
A．thinks; of
B．reminds; of
C．helps; out
D．leaves; out
→不可能的 adj._im__p_os_s_ib_l_e
Period 3 Grammar
1.搬到另一个行星 _m_o_v_e_to__an_o_t_he_r_p_l_an_e_t 短 2.在……岁时 ___at_t_h_e_a_g_e _of__ 语 互 3.第一个做某事的人 _t_h_e_fi_rs_t_m_a_n_t_o_d_o_s_th_ 译 4.因为 ___b_e_ca_u_s_e_o_f __
Period 3 Grammar
[拓展] be sure的其他用法： (1)“be sure＋to do sth”意为“必定/必然会/准会做某事”。但be sure用于祈使句，意为“务必要；一定要”。 It is sure to rain.天一定会下雨的。 Be sure not to forget it！千万不要忘记它！ (2)“be sure＋宾语从句”意为“确信……”。 I'm not sure whether I've met him before. 我不确信以前是否见过他。
Period 3 Grammar
活学活用
2017•白银 The whole family were____C____ agreement about
what they should do next.
A．about
B．of
C．in
D．on
Period 3 Grammar
●5 much better好得多 [观察] It could be much better than that on the Earth. 这可能比地球上的好得多。 [探究] much better意为“好得多”。英语中常用表示数量或程度 的词修饰形容词的比较级。如any, some, much, far, by far, a lot, a little，even等。 This book is even more useful than that one. 这本书比那本书有用得多。 He is much shorter than his son.他比他儿子矮得多。
→奇怪的，陌生的 adj.__st_r_an_g_e__
Period 3 Grammar
5.一致，同意 n．_ag_r_e_em__en_t_ 单 →同意，应允 vi.& vt.__a_g_r_ee___ 词 闯 →不同意 vi.__di_s_ag_r_e_e _ 关 6.可能性 n．_p_o_ss_ib_i_li_ty_→可能的 adj.__p_o_ss_i_bl_e_
Period 3 Grammar
活学活用
用in the future或in future填空 (1)Keep on working and believe in yourself___i_n_f_u_tu_r_e____！ (2)If we work hard, we'll turn our dream into reality _i_n_t_he__fu_t_ur_e_.
Period 3 Grammar
活学活用
(1)单项选择 2017•达州 —Is it ____D____ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to
travel by train than by plane?
(2)2017•苏州 —Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you ___A_____ me?
—I'm Daniel.
A．remind B．receive C．respect
D．remember
Period 3 Grammar
●3 be sure about对……有把握；确信…… [观察] Are they sure about the fast speed of space travel? 他们确信太空旅行的速度很快吗？ [探究] be sure about 和be sure of后可接名词、代词或动名词，意 为“对……有把握；确信……”。be sure about后常接具体事物； be sure of后常接抽象事物。 He was not sure about two things—the grammar and some of the idioms.他对语法和某些习惯用语这两方面没多大把握。 He is sure of success.他确信会成功的。
very interesting.
Period 3 Grammar
课堂互动探究
词汇点睛
●1 in the future 在将来 [观察] People might move to another planet in the future because the population on the Earth is increasing rapidly. 将来，人们可能会搬到另一个星球，因为地球上的人口正在迅 速增长。
Are scientists ___i_n_a_g_re_e_m_e_n_t ___ that living on Mars would __b_e_p_o_ss_ib_l_e _fo_r_h_u_m_a_n_s__ in the future？
Period 3 Grammar
5.这可能比地球上的好得多。 句 It could be __m_u_c_h_b_et_t_er_t_h_a_n_th_a_t___ on the Earth. 型 在 6.许多人毫不怀疑火星上的生活会非常有趣。 线 Many people are __i_n_n_o_d_o_u_b_t __ that life on Mars would be
Period 3 Grammar
[注意] remind后不可接that从句作简单宾语。下面例句中代词me 和that从句作remind的双宾语。 他提醒我4点必须参加一个会议。 误 He reminded that I must attend a meeting at four o'clock. 正 He reminded me that I must attend a meeting at four o'clock.
Period 3 Grammar
[辨析] in the future与in future
词条
含义
用法
在将来； 强调将来，指在未来的某一特定时
in the future 未来
间段。
in future
强调的是从现在开始到以后，相当 从今以后
新译林版九年级下册英语 Unit 4 Grammar课件
Yuri Gagarin became the first man to go into outer space
____________________________.
3.Pewohpelenmhieghwtams o2v7e to another planet in the future because the
新译林版九年级下册英语 Unit 4 Grammar课件
科 目：英语 适用版本：新译林版 适用范围：【教师教学】
Unit 4 Life on Mars
Grammar
第一页，共三十二页。
新课讲解
状语从句和简单句之间的转换 我们可以用介词短语把状语从句转换为简单句。
1. because 引导的原因状语从句用短语because of可转换成简单句。
on Mars.
第十五页，共三十二页。
新课讲解
Many people are sure that some plants can produce enough water on mars, aren’t they?
No, nobody is sure _w__h_e_t_h_e_r_a_n_y__p_la_n__ts_c_a_n__p_r_o_d_u_c_e___ e_n_o_u_g_h_w__a_te_r_____________________ on Mars or not.
第十二页，共三十二页。
新课讲解
Many people believe (that) we will live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.(改为否定句) Many people don’t believe (that) we will live on the plan√et Mars by the year 2100. Many people believe (that) we will not live on the planet Mars by
牛津译林版英语九下Unit 4 Period 4 (Grammar I)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4 Period 4 (Grammar I) 命题人： 审核人： 班级 姓名 学号(友情提醒：请家长督促孩子在复习完当天课堂所讲内容后，闭卷完成下列作业) 【家长反馈】 是否复习后独立完成 （是、否） 是否完成课前预习（是、否）作业完成时间 _________(分钟) 家长签字 __________ _____ 【自主学习】一、背诵今天所学的单词及短文15分钟； 读书情况：___________二、背诵P56/57四会单词、重要句型后，默写下列短语并用红笔批改订正。
1. 在空中漂浮________________________2.因为重力小3. 进入外太空的第一人_________________4.搬去另一颗行星__________________5. 飞速增长___________________________6.将不如现在美味__________________7. 没有专门的靴子_______________________8.在火星上踢足球有趣______________9. 假如没有氧气_________________________10.用简单句重写它__________________【基础训练】一、根据要求写单词。
A.根据所给中文提示完成单词。
（每空一词）1.Neil Armstrong took his first_________(飞行) at the age of six.2.What ’s the _____________(人口) of Singapore?3.Go out and breathe more__________(新鲜的)air.4. The green robot was_________(特别) designed to sweep the floor.5.Simon is writing about visiting another_________(行星).B.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版九年级下Unit4 Grammar复习学案
19．My new camera has good _____________________(质量).
20．The teacher has _________________(将…圈起来) the mistakes.
课题
Unit4 Revision for Grammar
主备
主核
使用者
课型
Revision
使用日期
【学习目标】
1.用at the age of, because of和without.等短语将宾语从句改为简单句.
2.用remind sb. of和be sure about等含有介词的短语将宾语从句改为简单句.
7．和…一样美味_______ 8．穿特殊的靴子___________________
9．使某人想起某事____ 10．对…有把握的___________________
II、单词拼写
11．Is there any __________________(可能性) for him to pass the driving test?．
( )25．一Wow，so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy．
一Anyway，you have to make a________．
A．conclusion B．connection
C．decisionD．presentation
( )26. Perhaps we will live in______________ dome on Mars.
初中英语译林版九年级下四单元Grammar
4. Are you aware __o_f_t_h_e_t_r_a_n_s_p_o_r_t _o_n_t_h_e__M_a_r_s___ (transport)? 5. I wonder
把下面的复合句改成简单句。 1. He learnt to swim when he was eight
years old. He learnt to swim at the age of eight. 2. He could not go to the party because he had too much homework. He could not go to the party because of too much homework.
the Earth. However, scientists aren’t sure whether people could grow plants on Mars. Millie: (5) I wonder how many people would like to move to Mars. (6) I think people should know that life on Mars would be different from that on the Earth.
People might float in space because the gravity is slow. →People might float in space because of the low gravity.
牛津译林版英语九年级下册 U4 Grammar 教案
《英语》（九年级下册）Unit 4 Life on MarsGrammarI. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. rewrite some adverbial clauses in simple sentences;2. rewrite some object clauses in simple sentences;3. rewrite some defining relative clauses in simple sentences;II. Teaching contents1. New words and phrases: circle, agreement, possibility, stranger, aware, distance, alien, outerspace, as tasty as, remind sb that/of sth, be sure that/about sth, thin air,indoor playgrounds2. New structures: Are they sure about the fast speed of space travel?It takes Mars about two Earth years to circle around the Sun once.III. Focus of the lessonC hange compound sentences into simple sentences.IV. Teaching proceduresA Using adverbial clauses or simple sentencesStep 1 Presentation1. Change adverbial clauses of time with prepositional phrasesNeil Armstrong received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16.Neil Armstrong re ceived his student pilot’s licence at the age of 16.2. Change adverbial clauses of reason with prepositional phrasesPeople might float in space because the gravity is low.People might float in space because of the low gravity.3. Change adverbial clauses of condition with prepositional phrases.Humans cannot survive if there is no food, air or oxygen.Humans cannot survive without food, air or oxygen.【设计意图：利用图片提出问题，引出从句，启发学生改写成简单句。
牛津译林版九年级下Unit4 Grammar复习学案(英语教案)
课题Unit4 Revision forGrammar主备主核使用者课型Revision 使用日期【学习目标】1.用at the age of, because of和without.等短语将宾语从句改为简单句.2.用remind sb. of和be sure about等含有介词的短语将宾语从句改为简单句.第一次集体备课（通案）第二次备课（个案）I、词组翻译1．在…岁时_____________ 2．因为_________________________3．意识到…__________ 4．第一次飞行_____________________5．进入太空___________ 6．快速地增长___________________ 7．和…一样美味_______ 8．穿特殊的靴子___________________ 9．使某人想起某事____ 10．对…有把握的___________________ II、单词拼写11．Is there any __________________(可能性) for him to pass the driving test?．12．The bus is too _________(拥挤)to hold so many people．13．It is not certain whether these plants can ____________(生产)water．14．__________(重力) will be a problem for the early settlers on Mars．15．Can you 1end your ____________(字典) to me to look up a word? 16．My mobile phone can __________(储存)400 telephone numbers．17．The climber carried some food in a __________(背包)on his back．18．Astronauts in space have to eat ___________(干缩的)food．19．My new camera has good _____________________(质量). 20．The teacher has _________________(将…圈起来) the mistakes. III、选择填空( )21．一I’m sorry I don’t understand________．一Don’t worry．I’ll repeat it．A．what you said B．which you saidC．what did you say D．which did you say( )22．Life on Mars will be better than life on the Earth _____ many ways.A．on B．at C．in D．for ( )23．I _________a story when the doorbell_________．A．was reading；rang B．read；was ringingC．has read；rang D．was reading；ringing ( )24．一I’d like a Walkman，Sir．—Here are all kinds of Walkmans for you________．A．choosing from B．to chooseC．to choose from D．chosen from( )25．一Wow，so many beautiful cars! I don’t know w hich one to Translate the phrases.First do them alone.Then discuss in groups.Check the answers in class.First do them alone.Then discuss in groups.Check the answers in class.buy．一Anyway，you have to make a________．A．conclusion B．connectionC．decision D．presentation( ) 26. Perhaps we will live in______________ dome on Mars.A. a 8-bedroomsB. an 8-bedroomC. a 8-bedroomsD. an 8-bedrooms( ) 27.There will be a very interesting programme on TV right now. ____ the TV, please.A. OpenB. Turn onC. OpeningD. Turning on( ) 28.The robot designed by the company was designed to help students with their studies. This is ___________ .A. an exciting newsB. an excited newsC. exciting newsD. excited news( ) 29.Space travel will make people____________ .A. feel happyB. feeling happyC. to feel happyD. feeling happily( ) 30.—Will the journey to Mars be____________ ?—No, I think it will be____________ .A. enjoy, frightenedB. enjoyable, frightenedC. enjoy, frighteningD. enjoyable, frighteningIV、完形填空Dear Sir，I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily 1ife．I thought that the 31 effect from all these bags on our environment was well 32 and that most people know they should not keep 33 them but collect them in the dustbin．However，one of the 34 near my house seems to 35 more of these bags than ever before．Red ones，white ones and blue ones-it makes no 36 ．They don’t care about the37 of environment．They keep using plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day．38 I went shopping the other day，I bought two things,1 was given three bags to wrap 39 ．Is it necessary to use so many bags? Everyone should realize how 40 it is to clean our environment．Yours faithfully，Tony Wang ( )31．A．huge B．good C．bad D．boring ( )32．A．known B．taught C．done D．kept ( )33．A．taking B．putting C．sending D．throwing ( )34．A．factories B．offices C．stations D．shops ( )35．A．sell B．use C．have D．pass ( )36．A．difference B．difficulty C．use D．trouble ( )37．A．questions B．problems C．business D．mistakes First do them alone.Then discuss in groups.Check the answers in class.First do them alone.Then discuss in groups.Check the answers in class.( )38．A．Where B．When C．While D．If ( )39．A．it B．this C．them D．that ( )40．A．important B．special C．comfortable D．excellentV、阅读理解The journey to the moon has been the first step towards future exploration（探险)space. The distance between the moon and the earth is very short indeed when compared the distances between earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be man's next aim. Such travels willbe more challenging(挑战) than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous(冒险).Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed（确认）nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of V enus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the earth's atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets, which have the same conditions as those we have on earth, but man should realize the earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it. ( )41. According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be_________A. much easier and even more interestingB. far more exciting and dangerousC. man's final aimD. man's first step ( )42. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.C. Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.D. All the planets are much farther to the earth.( )43. From the passage, we can guess__________A. there is life on MarsB. there is no life on MarsC. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusD. Scientists will have little hope to find the answers( )44. Man can live on under the conditions of_____________A. much too hot surfaceB. the same pressure as we get on the earthC. normal atmosphere as we have on the earthD. both B and C( )45. Scientists think we should take care of our earth because____________ When read it, underline the useful sentences.Do them alone.Then discuss in groups.Check the answers in class.A. no other planets are going to take the place of the earthB. everything needed is provided by the earthC. the only home of man will be the earth for a long timeD. the dream to find another home for man will come true VI、句子翻译46．没有水、氧气和食物，人类无法生存。
译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4 Grammar学案
Unit 4 Life on Mars Grammar一、预习课本P56，比较例句间的转换关系，试着发现它们的转换规律（提示：可以参考P79 “简单句和复合句之间的转化（二）二、在完成“一”的基础上，试着转换下面的句子1.She started to learn drawing when she was seven___________________________________________2.He could not go to the party because he had too much homework.___________________________________________3.Samuel walked very slowly because his right leg had been wounded.___________________________________________4. This dish will not be tasty if there i no salt.___________________________________________5. You cannot walk on Mars if you do not wear special boots___________________________________________6.His grandmother passed away when she was 99 years old.___________________________________________三、总结：“When+从句”转化成at “ because+从句”转换成_______________“if的否定句” 转换成___________四、预习课本P57，比较例句间的转换关系，完成C部分练习，并试着发现它们的转换规律（提示：可以参考P79 “简单句和复合句之间的转化（二）五、在完成“三”的基础上，试着转换下面的句子1. I’m sure that the concert tickets will be expensive.___________________________________________2.Are they sure that space travel will be very fast?___________________________________________3.The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the earth is tasty.___________________________________________4.The photos reminds me that I travelled to the UK 5years ago.___________________________________________5.Are you certain that Tom is satisfied with the plan?___________________________________________六、总结：be sure that……=remind sb. that=_______________be certain that =___________七、在P57对话中找出下面句子的同义句1. Are you aware of the distance between Mars and the Sun.___________________________________________2. Do scientists agree with the possibility of living on Mars for humans in the future.___________________________________________3. Have they thought about the problem the low gravity on Mars.___________________________________________4. Are you aware of the transport on Mars?___________________________________________5. I wonder about the number of people who would like to move to Mars.___________________________________________6. I think people should know the differences between life on Mars and that on the Earth.___________________________________________八、预习课本P58，比较例句间的转换关系，试着发现它们的转换规律（提示：可以参考P79 “简单句和复合句之间的转化（二）九、试着用in/with转换下面的句子1. I prefer to stay in a hotel room which has a sea view.___________________________________________2. People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms.___________________________________________3. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.___________________________________________4. The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher.___________________________________________十、完成句子1. 因为很低的重力，人们可能会飘在太空。
Unit 4 (Grammar)译林版英语九下
Preparing to go to space Choose the best words from the brackets. Dad, (1) ______ could (may, could) I take your camera? Yes, you (2) _____ can (can, may).
4. — Mr Wang, I’m feeling sick. _______ Could I leave school early today? can — Yes, you _____. May I eat lunch here? 5. — ______ — No, you mustn’t. No one is allowed to eat in the library. 6. — _______ Might I park my car here, sir? may — Yes, you ______.
Learn to use ‘can’, ‘could’, ‘many’ and ‘might’ to talk about permission. Learn something about object clauses introduced by ‘that’, ‘if’ and ‘whether’.
Conclusion 我们可以用can, could, may, might来表达 “要求得到许可”和“给予许可”。每种 表达方式的正式程度各不相同： can: (informal) used to ask if it is OK to do sth. could: (formal) often used to ask permission from strangers, old people, teachers and bosses
牛津译林版英语九年级下册U4Grammar教案
牛津译林版英语九年级下册U4Grammar教案《英语》（九年级下册）Unit 4 Life on MarsGrammarI. Teaching aims and learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1. rewrite some adverbial clauses in simple sentences;2. rewrite some object clauses in simple sentences;3. rewrite some defining relative clauses in simple sentences;II. Teaching contents1. New words and phrases: circle, agreement, possibility, stranger, aware, distance, alien, outerspace, as tasty as, remind sb that/of sth, be sure that/about sth, thin air,indoor playgrounds2. New structures: Are they sure about the fast speed of space travel?It takes Mars about two Earth years to circle around the Sun once.III. Focus of the lessonC hange compound sentences into simple sentences.IV. Teaching proceduresA Using adverbial clauses or simple sentencesStep 1 Presentation1. Change adverbial clauses of time with prepositional phrasesNeil Armstrong received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16.Neil Armstrong re ceived his student pilot’s licence at theage of 16.2. Change adverbial clauses of reason with prepositional phrasesPeople might float in space because the gravity is low.People might float in space because of the low gravity.3. Change adverbial clauses of condition with prepositional phrases.Humans cannot survive if there is no food, air or oxygen.Humans cannot survive without food, air or oxygen.【设计意图：利用图片提出问题，引出从句，启发学生改写成简单句。
初中英语译林版九年级下册Unit4GrammarLifeonMars课件
3. People might move to another planet in the future because the population on the earth is increasing rapidly. (because of) People might move to another planet in the _f_u_t_u_r_e_b_e_c_a_u_s_e_o_f_t_h_e_i_n_c_r_e_a_si_n_g__r_a_p_id_l_y_______ _p_o_p__u_la_t_io_n__. _____________________________
转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准 确性。
Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's license when he was 16 . →Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's license at the age of 16 .
4. If there is no fresh food, meals will not be as tasty as they are on the earth. (without) _M__e_a_l_s_w_i_ll_n__o_t _b_e_a_s_t_a_s_t_y_a_s_t_h_e_y__a_re__o_n_t_h_e____
我们可以用介词短语 把状语从句转换成简 单句，我们可以用介 词把宾语从句和定语 从句转换成简单句。
A Using adverbial clauses or simple sentences
We can rewrite some adverbial clauses in simple sentences with at the age of, because of and without.