学术英语第二单元summary
新世纪研究生英语unit 2 Summary of the text
• Part 2: Main body – the limits of the Internet in
solving these problems 2-4: against the I’s potential to prevent war 5-7: against reducing energy consumption and pollution 8-9: against the belief that I can reduce inequality 10-11: a concession that there is truth in those claims • Part 3: Conclusion – Although the I has changed many things, it cannot solve all the problems of human society.
Text Structure
• Writing style: a piece of argumentation • A clear, reasoned, and logical way of demonstrating that your position, belief, or conclusion is valid. • Enough evidence should be given to support your arguments.
Summary of the text
This essay is a piece of argumentation. An argument is a reasoned, logical way of demonstrating that your position, belief, or conclusion is valid. One purpose of argument is to persuade reasonable people to agree with your position. Another is simply to defend your position, to establish its soundness even if others cannot be persuaded to agree. A third purpose of argumentation is to attack some position you believe to be misguided, untrue, or evil, without necessarily offering an alternative of your own. In a good essay of this type, enough evidence should be given to support your arguments. Addressing the claims of the opposition is also an important component in building a convincing argument.
学术英语综合教程第二版U2课文summary
学术英语综合教程第二版U2课文summary 第一篇：学术英语综合教程第二版U2课文summary（共）第二篇：summary学术英语A summary of Text 12Title:How Radiation Threatens HealthAuthor:Nina BaiSource:Scientific American, 15 March, 2010Summary:第三篇：summary学术英语6SUMMARYNanotechnology is a new world which may have the ability to reproduce many things.And nanotechnology is more interesting than the atomic scale, because on the nanoscale we can put the atomsimmediate challenge in nanotechnology is that we need to learn more about materials and their properties at the nanoscale so that nanotechnology will definitely continue to impact us.第四篇：summary学术英语literature reviewContent-based the risk of nuclear power and thedamage of its radioactivityLecture 12This paper tells us energy and climate are extremely important to the poorest people.It also explains four letters stand for in the equation on CO2.They are P: populationS: services/ personE: energy/ serviceC: CO2/unite.We should lower world population, evenly distribute services, improve efficiency and develop a new energy system in order to bring down CO2 to zero.Such as the fossil fuel, the nuclear, the renewable sources.The lecturer appeals the audience to do more research funding, team up to work on innovative ways and do some market incentives.。
研究生学术英语summary
In his article “Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Autonomous Systems”, Austin Modine puts forward that the autonomous systems may rise ethical, legal and social issues. People’s reactions to these technologies may be negative because autonomous systems are inherently outside of their control. However, autonomous systems may be trusted more than human operators in some special situations in which humans may make bad choice as a result of panic. As we all know, all technologies are liable to failure, and autonomous systems will be no exception. Then, who will be responsible for the failure? There is still not a legal framework covering autonomous systems currently. As it is almost inevitable that autonomous systems will experience failures, actions must be taken to address these issues. Therefore, these kinds of social, legal and ethical questions need to be debated so that autonomous systems can be developed in a way that is legally and socially acceptable.In his article “Why do Things Become More Complex?”Carrington,S. puts forward that complexity tends to increase as functions and modifications are added to a system to break through limitations, handle exceptional circumstances or adapt to a world itself more complex. Fifty years ago, things are simpler. But lately, things are getting more complicated as time passes. Taking jet engines for example, they were beautifully simple at first, but they steadily become more complicated over the years. However, there is nothing wrong with the increase in complexity, not only jet engines, but also higher organisms. Sometimes the results of growing complexity are not so streamlined, our lives are also in this way. Interestingly, there is hope even when a system gets lumbered down with complications because growing complexity is often followed by renewed simplicity in a slow back-and-forth dance, with complication usually gaining a net edge over time. It is true that the secret of well-being is simplicity. Thus, we can’t seek complexity as an end or allow it to go unchecked. It is then that we need to discover the new modes and the bold strokes which bring fresh simplicity to our organizations, our technology, our government and our lives.。
大学英语(二)Summary
SummaryUnit1 ways of learningLearning chinese learningOne way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality andindependence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seeninterms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early,they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity.Amcrican cducators fear that unless crcativity has becn acquired carly, it may ncver cmerge; onthe other hand, skills can be picked up later.But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills andcreativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, fromthe Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking abetter balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?Unit2A Life Full of Riches富足的一生In spite of what I don't have, I don't feel poor. Why? I've enjoyed exceptionally good health for53 years. I also cherish the gift of creativity.Near the end of the year, when I put on the Salvation Army's red apron, something changes inside me. Instead of feeling out of place economically, I begin to feel a genuine sense of belonging.Over the past four years, I've grown to understand more about myself because of a single question from a curious child. As I've examined what it means to be poor, it has become clear to me what I am most thankful for: both my tangible and my intangible good fortune.Unit3 the generation GapFather knows betterThis comedy centers around a proud father's attempts to help his children, attempts whichsomehow or other always end up embarrassing them. For the sake of fun it carries things toextremes, but nearly everyone can recognize something of themselves and their parents in it.My dad's a nice man.Nobody could possibly believe that he isn't.Yet he's...well,he's always doingthese stupid things that endup really embarrassing one ormore ofus kids.If that sort of thing happened only once in a while,it wouldn't be so bad.Overall,I wouldn't want to trade my dad for anyone else's.He loves us kids and Mom too.But I think that's sometimes the problem.He wants to do things for us,things he thinks are good.But he needs to give themmore thought because:Unit4.After too long on the Net, something strange would happen. For example, I feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing, or become bad-tempered and easily angered. This way may be due to lack of life of whatsoever--long time alone at home without human contact with friends or colleagues. To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world. I call people, meet with friends, get to the gym, arrange interviews for stories, and go to see a doctor. But sometimes being face to face is too much. I make my excuses and flee and re-enter my apartment. I run to the computer as though it were a place of safety. Once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.Unit 5.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. The details in his mother’s stories made his dreams full of colo r and beauty. From the age of 14, Michael began a very careful training program monitored by his father. His father’s motto: if you want something, work for it. At the National Junior Olympics,Michael surpassed his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record. Michael’s success was, of course, the reward of his hard work. But people were most surprised by the fact that he was blind. Michael’s story tells us two most important factors for success--dream or imagination, and tough training or hard work.Unit 6A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man CanCarolyn 男人学得会的,女人也学得会So some people may find it ironic that I grew up to be a mechanical engineer.When I was growing up I was told, as many students are, to do what I am best at. Most people think that when you are good at something, it comes easily to you. But this is what I discovered: just because a subject is difficult to learn, it does not mean you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. Once you do, there's a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.No man is an island. No woman is, either.math and science don't come easily to most people. No one was ever born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs toknow that she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith. It also helps to have selective hearing.。
学术英语写作summary范文
学术英语写作summary范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: A study on the impact of social media on adolescents' mental healthSummary:This study aimed to explore the impact of social media on adolescents' mental health. With the increasing popularity and prevalence of social media platforms among adolescents, concerns have been raised about the potential negative effects on their mental health. The study conducted a literature review to investigate the relationship between social media use and adolescents' mental health outcomes.The findings of the study suggested that excessive use of social media has been associated with higher levels of anxiety, depression, and loneliness among adolescents. The constant comparison to others' seemingly perfect lives depicted on social media has been shown to contribute to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Furthermore, cyberbullying and onlineharassment have emerged as serious threats to adolescents' mental well-being.On a positive note, the study also highlighted the potential benefits of social media use for adolescents, such as enhanced social connections and support networks. However, the negative impacts seem to outweigh the positive ones, indicating the need for parents, educators, and policymakers to take proactive steps in promoting healthy social media habits among adolescents.In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the complex relationship between social media use and adolescents' mental health. It stresses the importance of promoting digital literacy and responsible social media use among adolescents to mitigate the negative effects on their mental well-being. Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term consequences of social media use on adolescents' mental health.篇2Summary writing is an essential skill for academic English writing. It involves distilling and condensing the main ideas and arguments of a text into a concise and coherent summary. In this article, I will discuss the key elements of a good summary andprovide some tips on how to improve your summary writing skills.A good summary should capture the main points of the original text without going into unnecessary detail. It should be clear, concise, and well-organized, presenting the information in a logical and coherent manner. To achieve this, it is important to first understand the main ideas and arguments of the text you are summarizing. This may involve reading the text multiple times and taking notes on the key points.When writing a summary, it is important to use your own words and avoid copying verbatim from the original text. This not only helps to demonstrate your understanding of the material but also ensures that your summary is original and plagiarism-free. Additionally, paraphrasing the original text can help you to internalize the information and retain it better.In terms of structure, a good summary should include an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should provide a brief overview of the main topic and purpose of the original text. The body of the summary should present the main points and arguments in a clear and organized manner, using bullet points or numbered lists to help break down the information. The conclusion should summarize the key findingsand insights of the text, as well as provide any recommendations or implications.To improve your summary writing skills, it is helpful to practice regularly and seek feedback from peers or instructors. Reading and summarizing a variety of texts from different disciplines can also help you to develop a better understanding of academic writing conventions and styles. Additionally, paying attention to language and style, such as using formal language and avoiding slang or colloquial expressions, can help to enhance the quality of your summaries.In conclusion, summary writing is an important skill for academic English writing. By understanding the key elements of a good summary and practicing regularly, you can improve your ability to distill complex information into concise and coherent summaries. With practice and dedication, you can become a more effective and confident summary writer.篇3Title: Summary of Academic English WritingIntroduction:Academic writing is a crucial skill for any student or researcher in today's academic world. It requires a specific styleand format that differs from other forms of writing. In this summary, we will highlight the key points and strategies to improve your academic English writing.Key Points:1. Clear and Concise Language: Academic writing should be clear, precise, and to the point. Avoid using unnecessary words or jargon that may confuse the reader. Use simple and straightforward language to convey your ideas effectively.2. Structure and Organization: A well-structured academic paper should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea and should be logically connected to the next. Use transitional phrases to guide the reader through your arguments smoothly.3. Citations and References: Academic writing requires proper citation of sources to give credit to the original authors and avoid plagiarism. Use a consistent citation style, such as APA or MLA, and include a list of references at the end of your paper.4. Critical Thinking: Academic writing involves analyzing and evaluating information from various sources. Use critical thinking skills to question and challenge existing ideas, theories, andarguments. Present your own arguments and support them with evidence and examples.5. Proofreading and Editing: To enhance the quality of your academic writing, always proofread and edit your work before submission. Check for spelling and grammar errors, clarity of language, and coherence of arguments. It is also helpful to have someone else read your paper to provide feedback.Conclusion:Improving your academic English writing skills takes time and practice. By following these key points and strategies, you can enhance the quality and effectiveness of your academic writing. Remember to seek feedback from peers and professors to further refine your writing skills. Academic writing is a valuable skill that will benefit you in your academic and professional career.。
学术英语(教师资料)_Unit 2
• Remember that the sources you are going to use should be:
• 1) recent source materials which give new information and results of your discipline;
• 2) unbiased publications which are more trustworthy;
• 3) to show that you have a better understanding of the opinions and even controversies in the subject you have studied;
• 4) to allow your readers to find the original sources themselves if necessary.
Unit 2 Searching for Information
2 Scanning and skimming
Tips for scanning and skimming
Skimming:
the title and subtitles; the abstract (if there is one); the introduction and thesis; the first or last paragraphs of the essays/chapters; headings and subheadings; the conclusion and summaries; the first sentence or the last sentence of each paragraph; highlighted texts such as words in bold or italic text; graphs, tables or diagrams.
研究生学术英语答案Unit 2
Section A
Part 2 Watching & Listening
Word Bank
clownfish n. awesome a. poke v.
小丑鱼 (口) 太棒了 伸出
odds n. wiggle v. cutie v.
可能性 扭动 (口) 美妞
Section A
Part 2 Watching & Listening
Section A
Part 1 Lead-in
clown fish 7.________
idol 8. Moorish _________
fish 9. puffer ________
blue tang 10. _______
fish 12. _______ seahorse 11. butterfly _________
Task 1 Watch the clip and then some questions will be asked about it. Choose the best answer to each question from the four choices given below.
1. According to Marlin what will their kids see by their bedroom window? A) A shark. B) A whale. C) The neighborhood. D) The fish school. 2. What does Marlin want to name most of their kids? A) Nemo. B) Marlin. C) Coral Jr. D) Marlin Jr.
大英二summary
U1R1What are the most important issues for students today? Is the university campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago?For the students in the 1960s, going to college was the most exciting and stimulating experience of their life. They took part in protests and launched strikes against the establishment with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. Going to college also meant their first taste of real freedom. They could discuss the meaning of life, read their first forbidden book and see their first indie film.In contrast, the students today don’t have the passion for college life that they used to. Today, college is seen as a kind of small town from which people are keen to escape. Instead of the heady atmosphere of freedom which students in the 1960s discovered, students today are much more serious. College has become a means to an end, an opportunity to improve their prospects of being competitive in the employment market, and not an end in itself.But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where students have the opportunity to learn to think for themselves.U2R1Empathy, once known as motor mimicry, originates from physical imitation of others’distress, which then arouses the same feelings in oneself. Children seem to feel other children’s pain and discomfort from the day they are born--much earlier than they realize they exist as individuals. By one year old, they start to learn the misery is someone else’s but still seem confused about what to do. At around two and a half years, children may grow out of motor mimicry when they are able to differentiate their own feelings from others’ feelings, so they are able to use other means to comfort others. At the same time, their empathic concern begins to differ from one to another.U2R2This is Sandy is an extract from Tone, a story about the life of a deaf girl. She thinks her friends are honorable people who beam with pride when they introduce her to someone new. When people find out she is deaf they are mostly shocked for a moment at first but pretend not to be. Sandy says that the hearing aids she saw in a catalog are great fashion accessories, they’re just like a clip you put onto your ear. Sandy likes to show her hearing aid. She doesn’t tie her hair up in a knot but she tucks it behind her ears. Sandy’s friend Carol int roduces her to a boy called Colin at a party. They sit together on a couch and Colin realizes that Sandy can understand what he is saying by reading his lips. Someone turns up the volume of the music and they dance together. Soon they are dating. This is when the real drama begins.U3R1Identity theft refers to stealing information about someone that makes it possible to use their bank account or credit card. With an informal and conversational tone the author persuades readers into actions against the threats of identity fraud in our daily life. According to the author we make the thieves’ job easy by leaving our mailsunprotected, using ball pens for checks and forms, throwing documents containing our personal information in the trash, leaving our computer on and so on.So we should look for different ways to protect ourselves and change our mindset.Identity crime is very likely to happen at any time, to any of us. We can take precautions to improve the chances of avoiding this crime, though it will never go away.U3R2The writer tries to create a feeling of fear in order to warn readers of the threat involved in the ever-increasing amounts of data on people being collected. With various stylistic devices, the writer leads readers along his thought-path step by step to the point that collecting personal information places people in peril because we don’t know who collects it for what purposes. And neither do we know where the information goes and how it is used. According to the writer, identity theft is much feared in society,but there are worse things than that. And the danger is growing though it is vague, not certain. There is no balance yet between the convenience of the world and the peril that we sense in the presence of all that information in the databases which can be employed as a weapon as well as a tool.U4R1What exactly is news? The objective importance and the historical, international significance of an event is not enough. It is the odd, unexpected and human nature that made news like 9/11 memorable and newsworthy. So is immediacy which refers to the nearness of the event in time.When it comes to immediacy, those media like TV, radio and Internet have an enormous advantage over the press. However, no matter what form it may take, all the media more or less covertly, influence the public. That is the so- called power of the media.In the new millennium, maybe the press or TV are not going to disappear overnight, but the power of the media may be eroded or at least devolved to ordinary people.U4R2All over the English-speaking world, newspaper circulation has been confronted with a long-term trend of decline. The decline comes much from the challenge of internet and the negative environmental impact of newspaper industry. The challenge of internet mainly focuses on its attraction to readers and minute-by-minute ads monitoring system. But maybe the newspaper won’t die without struggle. Besides its convenience over laptop, the demand for local news and the exploitation of lifestyle journalism will create new revenue streams. And more interestingly, the ritual of reading the newspaper has become a hard habit to break.U5R2To escape from Nazi persecution of the Jews, Anne and her family members emigrated from Germany to Holland. However, in 1940 the Germans invaded, and occupied Holland. So quickly did the persecution of the Dutch Jews begin there that the Franks and another Jew family, the Van Pels went into hiding in the secret annexe. For the next two years, eight people of the two families were confined to just sixsmall rooms and could never go outside.Under such harsh circumstances, Anne continued to write her diary, which she started a few weeks before they moved to the hiding. Her diary was the account of the day-to-day activity in the annexe – the suffering, but her dreams and aspirations were still there. The diary voiced a declaration of her principles and of the right to human dignity so profoundly that it was viewed as the voice of Holocaust.In August 1944, the hiding place was stormed, and Nazi officers arrested everyone. They were taken to concentration camps. Out of the eight people in hiding, Otto Frank was the only survivors, and when he found his daughter’s diary after the war, he arranged for its publication in recognition of her courage. Anne’s writing would be a support and comfort to the world after her death.U6R1Standing at the vast and beautiful Stadium Australia, I was tense and excited. The feeling was fantastic since I was so close to my childhood dream. I tried to concentrate on the crowd and felt unified with them. The first lap was good but mental and physical fatigue were starting to crush me on the second lap. I kept telling myself: “two minutes, one more lap towards being the Olympic champion”. As I crossed the line I was sure that I’d just made it. But negative thoughts lingered in my mind. When I saw my name in lights I felt a tingle through the whole of my body. It was the moment that will stay with me for the rest of my life.U6R2It is time to blow the whistle on the so-called beautiful game -- soccer. For one thing, it is a game of chance. Goals are the best illustration of the chance nature of this game. Ninety percent of goal shots failed. The scoring system is another evidence. Most finals, 0-0, 1-0, 2-1, indicate that games tend to be standoffs and it’s a matte r of luck to be ahead when time runs out. For another, soccer is a sport in which strategies and regulations are so obscure. No universal interpretation can be found for offside rules. Besides, with only one referee on the field, most of the infractions -- pushing, punching, tripping, kneeing, handballing -- are committed when he isn’t looking.。