机务维修专业英语
机务维修常用英语
机务维修常用英语一. 询问航班到达时间1.请告诉我A981航班预计达到时间？Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918?当地时间19：30Nineteen thirty local time.2.航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。
The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault .二.飞机到达停机位。
1. 请确认飞机停留区域清洁.无障碍物。
Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction.2.请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。
Contact the cockpit with interphone.3.请将停留刹车杀住/松开。
Set /release parking brake.停留刹车已刹上/松开。
Parking /brake is set/released4.请档上/挪开轮档。
Position/remove wheel chocks please.5.请插上/取下起落架安全销。
Insert/remove landing gear safety pin.起落架安全销已插上/取下。
Landing gear safety pins are insert/released.6请关车。
Shut down engines.三.对飞机情况进行了解1. 飞机有故障吗？Is there any trouble with the aircraft?2. 一切正常Everything is ok !3. 有.请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本Yes. please look at flight log book/cabin log book.4. 请往飞行记录本上签字Shut down engines.四.维护工作。
1. 请打开前/中/主起落架舱门检查系统管路/导线/部件有无损坏/松动/渗漏。
航空维修专业英语汇编
航空维修专业英语汇编航空维修专业英语汇编南方航空公司机务工程部沈阳飞机维修基地编者说明为帮助维修人员尽快提高专业英文水平，我们在以前版本的基础上修订出版《航空维修专业英语汇编》。
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编者2009/1/20目录一、维修工作常用词汇 (1)1、组织机构及职能 (1)2、按ATA章节划分的基础词汇 (7)3、其它专业词汇 (16)二、维修工作常用缩写 ........................................... 51 三、维修工作常见单句 ........................................... 60 附录ATA 章节英汉对照. (104)一、维修工作常用词汇 1 ORGANIZATION & FUNCTION组织机构及职能CSN 南航股份公司 Maintenance & Engineering Div. 机务工程部 Shenyang Aircraft Maintenance & 沈阳维修基地 Overhaul BaseLine Maintenance Dept. 航线部Production Plan Sect. 生产室Technical Support Sect. 技术支援室General Affairs Sect. 综合办公室Quality Control Sect. 质控室Airbus Shop 空客车间Transit Shop 过站车间MD Shop 麦道车间Pre-flight Check 航前检查Post-flight Check 航后检查Transit Check 过站检查Trouble Shooting 排故Fault Isolation 故障隔离Heavy Maintenance Dept. 大修部(Overhaul Dept.)Quality Control Sect. 质控科Inspection Sect. 检验科Production & Planning Sect. 生产计划科General Office 办公室System Shop 系统车间Engine Shop 发动机车间— 1 —Cabin Refurbishment Shop 客舱整新车间 Structure & Machining Shop 结构机加车间 APU Shop APU车间 Scheduled Checks 定检 A check A 检 C check C 检 FH (Flight Hours) 飞行小时数 FC (Flight Cycles) 飞行循环数 Landings 起落数 Calendar Date 日历时间 D check (4C check， 6Y Check) D 检(4C检，6年检) Seat 座椅 Emergency 应急设备 Interior 内饰 Cleaning 清洁Galley & Lavatory (toilet) 厨房&厕所 Engine (APU) 发动机(APU) Composite 复合材料 Painting 喷漆 Sheet Metal 钣金Component Repair Dept. 附件修理部 General Affairs Sect. 综合业务科Production Sect. 生产科 Quality Control Sect. 质控科 Joint Venture Marketing 合资市场科 JV FAA Sect. 合资FAA室 JV Planning Sect. 合资企划室 Electro-Mechanical Shop 机电车间 Avionic Shop 电子车间— 2 —Landing Gear Shop 起落架车间 PMA (Part Manufacture Approval) 航空器材厂 FactoryPreliminary Inspection 预先检查 Visual Check 目视检查 Pre-test 预测试 Trouble Record 故障记录 Disassembly 分解 Inspection 检查 Overhaul 大修 Repair 修理 Replace 更换 On Condition 视情 Cleaning 清洗 Assembly 组装 Functional Test 功能测试 Final Inspection 最终检验 Release To Service 放行 SRU (Shop Replaceable Unit) 内场可更换件Production Support Dept. 生产支援部 Facility 设施 Equipment 设备Tool 工具 Special Vehicle 特种车辆 Ground Power Cart 地面电源车Pneumatic Power Cart 气源车 Towing Vehicle 拖车 De-Icing Cart(Defroster) 除冰车 Flat Roof Type Lifter 高空升降平台车 Scissors Type Lifter 剪式升降车— 3 —Crane 吊车 Two-Sets Hydraulic Pressure 双系统液压源车 VehicleMaterial Management Dept. 航材管理部 Material 航材 Expendable Material 一次性航材Filter 滤芯 Seal 封圈 O-Ring O形封圈 Consumable Material 消耗性航材Lubricant 润滑剂 Paint 油漆 Adhesive 粘接胶 Sealant 封严胶 Spares 备件LRU (Line Replaceable Unit) 航线可更换件 Installation 总成 Assembly 组件Component 部件 Unit 单元 Part 零件Technical Management Div. 技术管理处 Technical Support 技术支援Engineering Management 工程管理 SB (Service Bulletin) 服务通告AD( Airworthiness Directive) 适航指令CAD 中国适航指令FAD 美国适航指令EASA AD 欧洲适航指令— 4 —EO (Engineering Order) 工程指令 Job Card 工卡Scheduled Job Card 定检工卡Un-scheduled Job Card 非例行工卡 Technical Data 技术数据 Technical library 资料室 AMM(Aircraft Maint. Manual) 飞机维修手册 TSM (Trouble Shooting Manual) 排故手册 IPC (Illustrated Parts 图解零件目录 Catalogue) CMM (Component Maint. Manual) 部件维修手册 AWM(Aircraft Wiring Manual) 飞机电路手册 SPM(Standard Practices Manual) 标准工艺手册Maintenance Program 维修方案 MRB (Maint. Review Board) 维修审查委员会报告 MPD (Maint. Program Document) 维修大纲 MRS (Maint.Requirement 维修计划 System)Production & Marketing Management 生产经营处Div.Contract Management 合同管理 Production Planning 生产计划 Marketing市场 MTOP (Maintenance Task 维修任务操作Operation Program) 方案MCC(Maintenance Control Center) 维修控制中心Quality Management Div. 质量管理处 Airworthiness management 适航管理— 5 —Airworthy 适航Flight Safety 飞行安全Inspection 检验Inspector 检验员Calibration Center 计量中心Reliability 可靠性Financial Div. 财务处Human Resource Div. 人力资源处General Office 办公室— 6 —2 按ATA章节划分的常用词汇21 Air Conditioning 空调 Distribution 分配 Pressurization Control 压力控制 Air Cooling 空气冷却 Temperature Control 温度控制 Valve 活门 Duct 管道 Pipe 管路 Packs 空调组件 Mixer 混合器 Outflow Valve 放气活门 Safety Valve 保险活门22 Auto Flight 自动飞行 Long Term 长途 Flight Plan 飞行计划Envelop 包线Lateral 横向 Short Term 短途 FL Flight Level 飞行高度层 Pressure Altitude 气压高度 Height 离地高度 Heading 航向 Flight Path 航迹Computers 计算机 Servo Motors 伺服马达 Flight Augmentation 飞行增稳 Yaw Damper 偏航阻尼 Rudder Travel Limiting 方向舵行程限制— 7 —23 Communication 通讯 External Communication 外部通讯 HF 高频 VHF 甚高频 Transmitter 发射机 Receiver 接收机 Transceiver 收发机 Antenna 天线Internal Communication 内部通讯 Interphone 内话 Passenger Address 旅客广播 Microphone 麦克风 Headset 耳麦 Handphone 手持话筒24 Electrical Power 电源 Source 来源 Engine Generator 发动机发电机APU Generator APU发电机 Battery 电瓶 External Power Cart 外接电源车VSCF 变速恒频 CSD 恒速 IDG 整体驱动电机 AC Bus 交流汇流条 DC Bus 直流汇流条 Essential Bus 主汇流条 Emergency Bus 应急汇流条 Switches 电门— 8 —26 Fire Protection 防火 Smoke Detector 烟雾探测器 Fire Loop 防火环路Fire Bottle 灭火瓶 Agent 灭火剂 Portable Extinguisher 便携式灭火瓶 Squib 爆炸帽27 Flight Controls 飞行操纵 Primary Controls 主操纵Rudder (Yaw) 方向舵 (偏航) Elevator ( Trimmable Horizontal 升降舵(可配Stabilizer) (Pitch) 平水平安定面)(俯仰) Aileron (Roll) 副翼(横滚)Control Tabs 操纵片 Secondary Controls 副操纵 Flap 襟翼 Slat 缝翼Spoiler 扰流板Ground Spoiler 地面扰流板Flight Spoiler (Speed Brake) 飞行扰流板(减速板) 28 Fuel 燃油 Tanks 油箱 Main Tank 主油箱 Center Tank 中央油箱Trim Tank 配平油箱 Electrical Pump 电动泵 Booster 增压泵 Valve 活门— 9 —Pipe 管路 Connector 管接头 Heat Exchanger 热交换器29 Hydraulic System 液压系统 Motors 马达 Connectors 管接头 Hydraulic Fluid 液压油 Pressure 压力 Blue System 兰系统 Yellow System 黄系统 Green System 绿系统 Engine Driven Pumps 发动机驱动泵 Cylinder 作动筒 Actuator 作动器 Piston 活塞30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰防雨 Hot Air 热空气Wing Leading Edge 大翼前缘Engine Inlet 发动机进气道 Electrical Heating 电加温Probes 探头Cockpit Windows 驾驶舱窗 Rain Repellent 排雨剂31 Indications & Recording 指示/记录 PFD Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示屏Speed (Mach) 速度(马赫数)Heading 航向Attitude 姿态— 10 —Flight Mode 飞行模式Glide Slope 下滑道Localizer 航道 ND Navigation Display 导航显示屏Navigation Information 导航信息Waypoint 航路点Air Route 航路Flight Plan 飞行计划Navigation Aids 导航台 Indicator (Indication) 指示器(指示) Annunciator (Annunciation) 通告灯(通告牌) Legend 指示符，指示灯 Display 显示，显示器 Flowbar 示流条 Warning (Red) 警告(红色) Caution (Amber) 警戒(琥珀色) Advisory (Green) 提示(绿色) Local Indications 局部指示Centralized Indication 集成指示 ECAM (Electronic Centralized 飞机电子集成监Aircraft Monitor) 控器 Horn 喇叭 Chime 谐音Single Chime 单谐音Repetitive Chimes 多谐音 Black Box 黑匣子(橙色)CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱语音记录器CDR Cockpit Data Recorder 驾驶舱数据记录器— 11 —32 Landing Gears 起落架 Nose Gear 前起落架 Main Gears 主起落架 Tail Gear 尾橇 Wheel 机轮 Wheel-Well 轮舱 Brakes 刹车 Strut 支柱Extend/Retract System 放轮/收轮系统 Up-Lock 上位锁 Down-Lock 下位锁33 Lights 灯光 Internal Lights 内部灯光 Dome Light 圆顶灯 Flood Light 泛光灯 Reading Light 阅读灯 Exit Light 应急出口灯Console Lighting 操纵台照明 External Light 外部灯光 Strobe 频闪灯Landing 着陆灯 Taxi 滑行灯 Location 位置灯 Logo 标识灯 Anti-Collision 防撞灯34 Navigation 导航 Air Data 大气数据 TAT Total Air Temp. 全空温 SAT Static Air Temp. 静空温— 12 —Probes 探头 Sensors 传感器 Compass 罗盘 Gyro 陀螺 GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统 MCDU Multiple Control Display Unit 多功能控制显示组件 Pilot Inserted Data 驾驶员输入数据 Weather Radar 气象雷达 TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance 防撞系统 SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning 近地警告系统 System35 Oxygen 氧气 Oxygen Mask 氧气面罩 Oxygen Generator 氧气发生器Cylinder 气瓶36 Pneumatic System 气动系统 Air Conditioning 空调 Cabin Pressure 客舱增压 Wing & Engine Anti-Icing 大翼及发动机防冰Hydraulic Tank Pressurization 液压油箱增压 Ducts 管道 Pipes 管路38 Water/Waste 水/废水 Potable Tank 饮用水箱 Waste Tank 废水箱— 13 —Disinfector 消毒剂50-60 Structure 50-60 结构 Fuselage 机身 Flight Deck (Cockpit) 驾驶舱 Cabin 客舱Seat 座椅Baggage Bay 行李架Doors 舱门Windows 窗Exits 紧急出口Slides 滑梯 Cargo Compartment 货舱Forward 前Middle 中Bulk 散装 Wings (Sweep-Back ) 大翼(后掠式) Vertical Stabilizer 垂直安定面49,70-80, Power Plant 动力装置 Engine 发动机 Thrust/Reversed Thrust 推力/反推力 Electrical Power 电源 Pneumatic 气源 Hydraulic Power 液压源Fan 风扇 LP Compressor 低压压气机 HP Compressor 高压压气机Diffuser/Combustor 扩压器/燃烧室 HP Turbine 高压涡轮 LP Turbine 低压涡轮— 14 —Accessory Drive Gearbox 附件驱动齿轮箱 Bearing 轴承 Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵 IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机 Fuel 燃油 Fuel Metering Unit (FMU) 燃调组件 Fuel Pump 燃油泵 FCOC (Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler) 燃油制冷滑油冷却器 Fuel Filter 燃油油滤 Fuel Flow Meter 燃油流量表 Ignition Exciter 点火激励器 Throttle 油门 Fuel Shut-Off Valve 燃油关断活门Starter 起动机 Oil 滑油 Lubricant 润滑剂 Grease 滑脂 APU 辅助动力装置— 15 —3. 其它专业词汇Clear动词:1 清除 Clear the dust from the surface.2 允许 Clear to taxi.形容词1 无障碍Make sure that the travel ranges of the flightcontrol surfaces are clear before youpressurize/depressurize a hydraulic system.在对液压系统增压/释压前，确保飞行操纵面行程范围内无障碍。
民用航空机务维修专业英语.
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Removed稍等 --Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 HYDRAULIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transformer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of allaircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭ for reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground powerunit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard José L Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of acommercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approach。
基础民航机务专业英语
基础民航机务专业英语基础民航机务专业英语你知道民航机务都有哪些英语吗?你对民航机务英语了解吗?下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的'基础民航机务专业英语的知识，欢迎阅读。
基础民航机务专业英语Maintenance:1 FIM Fault Isolation Manual故障隔离手册2 AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual飞机维护手册3 WDM Wiring Diagram Manual线路图手册4 SSM System Schematics Manual系统原理图手册5 SRM Structure Repair Manual结构修理手册6 CMM Component Maintenance Manual (Overhaul Manual)部件维护手册(大修)7 NDT Non-Destructive Test Manual无损探伤手册8 CPM Corrosion Prevention Manual防腐手册9 PPBM Power Plant Buildup Manual动力装置手册10 BITE Built-in Test Equipment Manual自检手册(Only for CRJ)11 SB Service Bulletin服务通告On Line12 SL Service Letter服务信件On Line民航机务专业术语1、theairframe 机身,结构2、The front(fore) part 前部3、The rear(aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、theinboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboardengine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、thewindscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、thetrailing edge 机翼后缘14、theleading edge 机翼前缘15、the wingtip 翼尖16、thecontrol surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼)19、spoilers(inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators(elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder(rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle襟翼角24、flapsetting 襟翼调整25、the fullflap position 全襟翼位置26、a flaplesslanding 无襟翼着陆27、thelanding gear 起落架28、stabilizer安定面29、the nosewheel 前轮30、gearlocked 起落架锁定31、the wheelwell 起落架舱32、the wheeldoor 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflatedtyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flattyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture轮胎被扎破38、to extendthe flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gearextention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gearis jammed. 起落架被卡死。
民航机务职业英语口语课件
The primary lifting surfaces of an airplane, responsible for generating lift during flight
Tailplane
The horizontal stabilizer at the real of the air, improving stability and balance
Listening comprehension skills
Understanding technical terms
It is essential to be able to comprehend the technical language specific to civil aviation maintenance This includes understanding aircraft parts, maintenance procedures, and aviation industry jargon
02 Terminology for Civil Aviation Maintenance
Terminology for Aircraft Structures and Systems
Aircraft body
The main fuselage of an aircraft, including the cockpit, passenger cabinet, cargo hold, and other essential components
Communication and dialogue between
maintenance personnel and passengers
飞机维修常用英语
一，询问航班到达时间1，请告知我A981航班预料到达时间？Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918?当地时间19：30Nineteen thirty local time.2,航班因天气/机械故障缘由延误了。
The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault .二，飞机到达停机位。
1，请确认飞机停留区域清洁，无障碍物。
Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction. 2,请与驾驶舱进展通话联系。
Contact the cockpit with interphone.3,请将停留刹车杀住/松开。
Set /release parking brake.停留刹车已刹上/松开。
Parking /brake is set/released4，请档上/挪开轮档。
Position/remove wheel chocks please.5，请插上/取下起落架平安销。
Insert/remove landing gear safety pin.起落架平安销已插上/取下。
Landing gear safety pins are insert/released.6请关车。
Shut down engines.三,对飞机状况进展了解1，飞机有故障吗？Is there any trouble with the aircraft?2，一切正常Everything is ok !3，有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本Yes, please look at flight log book/cabin log book.4，请往飞行记录本上签字Shut down engines.四，维护工作。
1，请翻开前/中/主起落架舱门检查系统管路/导线/部件有无损坏/松动/渗漏。
机务专业英语翻译
1.The fuel system is designed to provide an uninterrupted flow of clean fuel from the fuel tanks to the engine. The fuel must be available to the engine under all conditions of engine power, altitude, attitude, and during all approved flight maneuvers. Two common classifications apply to fuel systems in small airplanes gravity-feed and fuel-pump systems.The gravity-feed system utilizes the force of gravity to transfer the fuel from the tanks to the engine，for example, on high-wing airplanes where the fuel tanks are installed in the wings. This places the fuel tanks above the carburetor, and the fuel is gravity fed through the system and into the carburetor. If the design of the airplane is such that gravity cannot be used to transfer fuel, fuel pumps are installed，for example, on low-wing airplanes where the fuel tanks in the wings are located below the carburetor.燃油系统是设计用来提供持续的从油箱到发动机的洁净燃油流量。
空客飞机维修专业英语词汇
空客飞机维修专业英语词汇飞机结构aircraft structure机身fuselage；body前机身fwd fuselage中前机身mid-fwd fuselage中后机身mid-aft fuselage后机身aft fuselage驾驶舱cockpit客舱cabin蒙皮skin风挡windscreen；windshield油箱fuel tank机头(机鼻) nose机头罩nose fairing机腹belly雷达radar登机门Entry Door(s)服务门Service Door(s)货舱门Cargo Door(s)维护门Access Door(s)应急门Emergency Door(s)机翼wing翼展span；wingspread翼展方向spanwise副翼aileron襟翼flap前缘L.E.(leading-edge)前缘襟翼leading-edge flap后缘T.E.(trailing-edge)后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap襟副翼flaperon缝翼slat扰流板spoiler调整片trim tab翼尖wingtip翼梢小翼winglet翼刀wing fence尾翼empennage；tail水平尾翼horizontal tail（wing）水平安定面horizontal stabilizer升降舵elevator全动式水平尾翼all-moving horizontal tail 垂直尾翼vertical fin垂直安定面vertical stabilizer方向舵rudder动力装置power plant航空发动机aeroengine；air engine 螺旋桨propellor发动机engine活塞发动机piston engine涡轮turbine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet涡轮风扇发动机turbofan涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop涡轮冲压发动机turboramjet涡轮发电机turbo-generator压气机compressor起落架landing gear；undercarriage 主起落架main landing gear(MLG) 前起落架nose landing gear(NLG)机轮wheel起落架舱门landing gear door起落架轮舱landing gear wheel well。
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mach tuck 马赫损失 AC=alternating current 交流电 inertial 惯性 unit 组件 indicator 指示器 aileron 副翼 annunciator 公示牌 antenna 天线 approach-on-course 阶段渐近 ARINC=aeronautical radio incorporated 航空无线电有限公司 autoflight status annunciator 自动驾驶状态警告器 autothrottle 自动油门 built-in test equipment 机内自检设备 bias out of view 偏离视野 captain 机长 first officer 副驾驶 flight mechanic 机务 flight attendant 空乘 civil aviation 民航 circuit breaker 跳开关 common display system 公共显示系统 channel 通道 course 阶段 control wheel steering 控制驾驶盘转弯 DC=direct current 直流电 reliable 可靠 keep 操作，保持 generator 发电机 drive 驱动 electrical load 电负载 external power 外电源 AGB=accessory gearbox 附件齿轮箱 power switch 电源电门 APU=auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置 starter-generator 启动发电机 bus 汇流条 tie breaker 连接断路器 constant speed drive 恒速驱动装置 current transformer 变压器 charger 充电器 disconnect 脱开 display electronic unit 显示电路组件 differential protection 差动保护 electronic engine control 电子发动机控制 contactor 接触器 filter 过滤器 relay 继电器 ground 接地 ground srevice transfer relay 电路勤务转换继电器 integrated drive generator 整体驱动发电机 line replaceable unit 航线可更换件 power distribution panel 电源分配面板 permanent magnet generator 永磁发电机 quick attach detach 快速拆装
发光二极管 主暗测试 主起落架 前起落架 反向器 警告 可视 可听 舱 音响警告盒 组件 右主轮舱 复位 暂时 切除
均方根 准备装载 回流 启动转换组件 备用 启动电源组件 热敏的 变压整流器 调压器 3相 静变流机 超限 厨房 激励 计数记录本 外电源接触器 远程控制电路断路器 负载屏蔽继电器 热电瓶汇流条 装备，装饰 货物存储 驾驶舱 餐具柜 厕所 空乘勤务组件 航空运输协会 厕所勤务组件 每平方英寸多少磅 旅客勤务组件 室温硫化橡胶 甚高频 仪表盘 遮光板 衬垫 绝缘 滴盘 各种各样的 扶手 靠背 头靠 倾斜 腰椎 转向 大腿 过热 气管漏气 轮舱火警探测 机身过热探测 灭火 手提的 灭火瓶 咨询 液压 失效的
分配子系统 增压系统 设备冷却 缩写 缩略语 温度控制 摄氏度 华氏度 引气 部件 零件 高度 姿态 管道 混合活门 冲压空气 进气门 再循环 方式 外流 压差 喇叭 前货舱 总管 接口 前设备舱 工时 龙骨樑 翼身连接处 机身 机头 机尾 流量 通风 泄漏 调节器 排气 过滤器 隔离活门 线圈 单向活门 地面气源车 导航 速度配平 马赫 作动筒 升降舵 巡航 渐近 复飞 着陆 警告 ready to load scavenge start converter unit standby=backup start power unit thermal transformer rectifier unit voltage regulator 3 phase static inverter out of limits galley energize TLB=technical log book external power contactor remote control circuit breaker load shed relays hot bat bus furnishing cargo storage flight compartment buffet lavatories attendant service unit air transport association lavatory service unit pounds per square inch gage passenger service unit room temperature vulcanizing rubber very high frequency instrument panels glareshield linings insulation drip pan miscellaneous armrest back cushion headrest recline lumbar bogie thigh overheat pneumatic duct leaks wheel well fire detection wing/body overheat detection extinguishing portable extinguisher advisory hydraulic inoperable
distribution pressurization equipment cooling abbreviation acronyms temperature control celsius fahrenheit bleed air pack=assembly=component part altitude attitude duct mix valve ram air inlet door recirculation mode outflow differential pressure horn forward cargo manifold connection forward equipment compartment man hour keel beam wing-to-body fuselage nose tail flow ventilation leakage regulator vents filter isolation valve solenoid check valve pneumatic ground connector flight director speed trim mach actuator elevator cruise approach go-around flare=landing alert horizontal stabilizer drop
light emitting diodes master dim and test MLG=main landing gear NLG=nose landing gear reverser alarm visual aural well aural warning unit module P28 panel reset momentary cutout