GRE填空词汇分类汇总——扬子江
扬子江高级中学高考英语冲刺,易错词组背诵
高考英语冲刺易错词组背诵1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return.by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb. ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?她若在巴黎呆了五年，怎么一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. (并没有说明问题)come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth. into realitycome up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth. 全力以赴去做某事=try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / controlgo in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)get in touch with (指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary查阅…look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为…做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth. in order（使）整齐put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don’t be nervoustake your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替cf. stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞take on sb. 雇用=employ sb.=hire sb.take in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth. to sb. 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad habit 去掉do away with废除12. drop in at a place drop in on sb. 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14. feel like doing=woul d like to do…15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辨认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short简言之in a word 一句话18. knock into sb.=happen to meet sb. cf. knock sb. down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is no wonder that …There is no doubt that …21. on show在展出cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth. goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb. 开车去接pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upOur supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies 25. run for 竞选call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb. to go to fetch a doctorapply for the position 申请run into sb.=(suddenly) see sb. 撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth.=set out to do sth.27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减cut off electricity 切断29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消see sb. off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in 打断/插入be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb.=answer sb. stick to sth. / to doing sth.see to sb.=take care of sb.take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take to gardening when one retires take to drinkingget down to some solid work认真开始…object to sth./ doing …反对32. tear up a letter 撕…keep up one’s courage保持…bring up a child 抚养…break up a family 拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trickI couldn’t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责in the charge of，意味着在…管理下36. add up to总计add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out散发,分发,用完give away背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep … safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftoverto stay safe40. What do you think of your new job?How do you like your new job?How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？高考英语冲刺易错词组强化训练(1)l. —I am sorry to have __ too much of your time. —That's OK, and I am glad to help you.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken offD. taken in2. My son John asked me to ___ him off at school on my way to work because it was raining.A. takeB. dropC. putD. cut3. The young woman walking on the street looked nice, so Vince ___ her a lift.A. sharedB. tookC. gaveD. put4. We need to ____ our active vocabulary step by step.A. growB. addC. developD. raise5. In the past ten years, Government has ____ the price of certain drugs for some 11 times.A. droppedB. reducedC. lowedD. decreased6. Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to ____ a ride to work.A. shareB. takeC. carryD. get7. Every day we ____ more than 40 000 passengers to over 100 destinations around the world.A. carryB. flyC. pick upD. bring8. Don't forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.A. hold upB. come upC. turn upD. pick up9. Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?A. saveB. shareC. giveD. spare10. Children under five are not ____to this primary school except those ofextraordinary intelligence.A. acceptedB. receivedC. admittedD. permitted11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never ____ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries12. In our school the women teachers ____ 56 percent of the staff.A. turn upB. stand forC. make upD. send up13. The mail was ___ for two days because of the heavy snows.A. held outB. held upC. held backD. held off14. —How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?—I____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.A. came aboutB. came outC. came upD. came across15. After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to ____ strength.A. improveB. decreaseC. increaseD. raise16. If you are working even harder, you ____ to be promoted to be a manager soon.A. promiseB. wishC. turn outD. prove17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them ____ this one.A. matchesB. beatsC. comparesD. contrast18. —-How much is your sweater ____? —$25.A. costB. paidC. worthD. worthy19. Never ____my secret!A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give off20. —Did you enjoy his speech? —Sure, what he said really ____.A. makes senseB. makes a differenceC. makes sureD. makes it21. He tried to join the Army but was ____ because of poor health.A. turned downB. turned backC. turned overD. turned against22. —Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.—It must be caused by the cat, I'll ____ all the things _____.A. put/ outB. put/ awayC. put/offD. put/ through23. The short play put on last night did ____ large audiences.A. takeB. allowC. drawD. admit24. He ____ to help me with my math, but I refused his help, for I decided to do it on my own. A.prepared B. ready C. insisted D. offered25. The boy's bad behavior ____ his mother lots of sleepless nights.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid26. We need to wear sunglasses to ____ our eyes from the sun.A. stopB. preventC. saveD. protect27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she _____.A. showsB. performsC. appearsD. behaves28. If the children are badly ____ they behave badly.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought back高考英语冲刺易错词组强化训练(2)1. My grandfather often told me what he had ___ in the expeditionA. gone againstB. gone intoC. gone throughD. gone over2. The company ___ three factories and a coal mine.Which of the following answer can NOT be filled in the blank?A. runsB. operatesC. managesD. organizes3. You can't ___ English poetry unless you understand the rhythm.A. likeB. takeC. appreciateD. study4.I don't remember how many strangers my mother ___food with during the Depression days.A. offeredB. providedC. sharedD. gave5. I called the airline to ___ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. expandB. attachC. confirmD. strengthen6. In order to write a report on stars, we decided to ___ the stars in the sky every night.A. designB. seizeC. quoteD. observe7. Julie wants to buy a ___ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.A. memorableB. portableC. predictableD. readable8. My grandmother likes to surprise people. She never calls ___ to inform us of her visits.A. beforehandB. anyhowC. originallyD. consequently9. Many scholars and experts from all over the world will be invited to attend this yearly ___ ondrug control.A. referenceB. intentionC. conferenceD. interaction10. The week-long rainfall has ___ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set aboutB. brought aboutC. come aboutD. put about11. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rope and don’t ____.A. put offB. turn upC. let goD. take apart12. ____ the weather, the athletic meetings will be held on time.A. Instead ofB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless of13. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive ___.A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means14. The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.A. drop inB. fill inC. put inD. join in15. Do you mind if I ____with my work while you are getting tea ready?A. carry outB. come onC. carry onD. go over16. Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A. called inB. called onC. called outD. called up17. —That’s a lovely dress.—Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ____the color.A. interest inB. care forC. please withD. fond of18. The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A. acceptedB. recognizedC. receivedD. promised19. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ____the needs of beginners of English.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfy with20. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.A. made fromB. kept fromC. got fromD. came from21. The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.A. referred toB. kept toC. got toD. given to22. If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor?A. pick outB. give offC. put offD. make out高考英语冲刺易错词组强化训练(3)1. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can____a teacher with many challengingA. provideB. produceC. presentD. offer2. We want our children to know that hard work____.A. comes offB. gives offC. pays offD. sees off3. We can’t wait. We have to____the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make outB. figure outC. think outD. turn out4. It____to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A. put me downB. drove me outC. wore me outD. pulled me through5. We’ d better try to____the plan again, I think, before we____with it.A. go through/ go onB. go on/ go overC. go over/ go throughD. go on/ go through6. The host stood at the door and____every guest a welcome.A. noddedB. dropped offC. shookD. moved7. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it____to be such a popular drink.A. wentB. cameC. gotD. became8. We always____we have said.A. lead to whatB. see to whatC. get to whatD. hold to what9. The actor was so interesting that he us laughing all the time when we were chatting.A. madeB. keepC. hadD. let10. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that____Tangshan twenty years ago.A. attackedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded11. As director of the company, I can’ t____three weeks away from work.A. carryB. costC. affordD. pay12. When I entered his room, I found him____an armchair, deep in thought.A. sitting onB. sit inC. seat onD. seated in13. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.A. made up forB. saved up forC. took the place ofD. turn out14. His strength had almost when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off15. It takes a long time to____a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece ofbad behavior.A. build upB. put upC. turn upD. set up16. —I’m____too much weight, doctor?— I think you ought to go on a diet.A. putting onB. getting onC. carrying onD. living on17. His pale face____a reluctant smile when he heard the news.A. came onB. was taken onC. took onD. turned into18. Although the working mother is very busy, she still____a lot of time to children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides高考英语冲刺易错词组强化训练(4)1. The old woman at the street corner must be lost. She is looking around____for someone to help her.A. sociallyB. accidentallyC. tremendouslyD. desperately2. A variety of preventive measures are now____in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A. by birthB. at willC. in placeD. on call3. With over fifty teams competing in the tournament, all the games will be played____.A. eye to eyeB. head to toeC. hand to mouthD. back to back4. My grandmother takes a walk at six every morning. It is one of her____activities.A. likelyB. routineC. extremeD. urgent5. The heroic story that he had saved a boy’s life hit the____in the local newspapers.A. headlinesB. effortsC. resultsD. awards6. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) ____post.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing7. Encouraged by the coach, the basketball players went____to win the game.A. above allB. all outC. at bestD. inside out8. Thousands of workers will be____if the automobile factory shuts down.A. turned downB. put backC. laid offD. locked away9. ____how much they pay, I am not interested in this kind of job.A. In spite ofB. No matterC. No soonerD. Even though10. The man____a brave face and accepted the challenge.A. took outB. pulled upC. shut inD. put on11. Julie can stay with us____until she finds a place of her own to settle down.A. at the same timeB. ahead of timeC. for the time beingD. in good time12. The postal special____service is very efficient.A package sent can be received in a couple of hours.A. deliveryB. directoryC. discoveryD. dormitory13. ____to what you think, our TV program has been enjoyed by a large audience.A. IntensiveB. ContraryC. FortunateD. Objective14. There is a____to one’s capacity; one should not make on eself overtired.A. relaxationB. contributionC. hesitationD. limitation15. This story, ____, is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.A. on the wholeB. under no circumstancesC. in no timeD. out of the question16. Most of our classmates are____taking a trip to Kenting National Park.A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in search ofD. in place of17. We haven’t seen John for a long time. As a matter of fact, we have____him.A. made up forB. run out ofC. come to passD. lost track of18. Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing industry has____the information industry.A. found a way ofB. changed the way ofC. given way toD. had a way of19. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather____. Many of us were quite surprised.A. out of practiceB. out of placeC. out of politenessD. out of pity20. Do you have any____of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A. planB. ideaC. impressionD. imagination答案：11—5 ABCDB 6—10 ABDDC 11—15ACBDC 16—20 AACCA21—28 ABCDADCB答案：21—5 CACCC 6—10 DBACB 11—15 CDCDC 16—22 DBCBDDC答案：31—5 DCBCA 6—10 ABDCB 11—15 CDAAA 16—18 ACA答案：41—5 DCDBA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 CABDA 16—20 BDCBB。
杨子江-GRE填空课堂笔记
杨子江-GRE填空课堂笔记杨子江---GRE句子填空笔记GRE句子填空01_反义对立杨子江GRE填空●反义对立特征词(1/3):●far from, rather …than●not …but, more … than●seemingly, on the other hand●in fact, actually, in realityGRE填空●反义对立特征词(2/3):●paradoxically, ironically●surprisingly, comparatively●unexpectedly, curiously●in contrast to, on the contraryGRE填空●反义对立特征词(3/3):●so much…as, decay from A to B●shift from…to, replace…with●distingish…from,reconcile…with●preferable…to, endorse A over BGRE填空● 1.) far from A, B●: 远非A, 而是B●对立两方面中选择其一●E16.1^, E10.6, E1.6, E63.7, E71.7●●2.1) A rather than B : 而非●:是A而不是B (肯定A)●对立两方面中选择其一●E9.1^, E10.7, E29.3, E29.6, E13.6, E20.5, E37.4, E37.7, E38.4,E40.4, E46.3, E71.5, E74.4●2.2) rather在句中修饰形容词, 起强调作用●●E2.2*-, E40.7●3.) not so much A as B●与其说A不如说B（肯定B）●= rather than 取反●E4.2^●4.) paradoxical●:矛盾的, 似非而是的●对立两面选择其一●E30.6^, E15.3, E48.7, E52.1, E59.4, E70.7, E75.7 ●●5.) ironically●: 讽刺地●: 引导自反的对立比较●E5.6^, E41.6, E2.5*●6.1) seemingly●: 表面上的, 貌似●对应于实际上的●对立两面选择其一●E16.2^, E27.6, E11.5, E44.6~●6.2) seem_____, 转折词●把转折词后的实词取反即是答案●: 引导对立●E2.4^, E29.2●6.3) seem : 似乎, 象是●seem to be 和seem 用在句中不引导反义对立* ●7.) in fact : 事实上, 实际上●与表面上的事实相反●起补充说明作用, 表对立情况*●E29.2#, E13.7^, E55.3, E5.2, E5.3●8.1) in reality●: 实际上, 事实上●与表面上事实相反引导对立●E7.6^●8.2) reality : 真实, 事实●名词性概念*●E21.7, E25.6, E37.7, E66.2●9.) actually●: 事实上, 实际上*●E11.5#, E13.6#, E15.1, E43.5, E57.2, E65.7 GRE填空●10.1) A distinguish from B●: A区别于B●对立两者选其一●E15.7^●10.2) distinguish●: 区别, 区分*●E37.2, E43.4, E50.2, E75.6●11.) transform from A to B●: 从A转换到B *●E73.7GRE填空●12.) shift from A to B●: 从A转到B●对立相反状态的转换●E28.5*, E8.6^●13.) curiously : 好奇地●引导与常识相反的对立关系●E9.3^●14.) surprisingly : 令人惊讶地●引导与常识相反的对立关系●E8.2^, E43.2, E22.2*, E51.3*GRE填空●15.1) A more ... than B●more A … than B● A more 副词/形容词than B●: 对A的修饰 A > BGRE填空●15.1) more .. than●E7.2^, E44.2, E12.4, E14.4, E32.5, E46.1, E63.2, E71.1, E53.3, E55.4, E56.7, E58.3, E63.5, E76.7●15.2) more : 更多●比较级的陈述*●●16.) no greater A than B●: AB相同评价, A<B●E2.5^●17.) better A than B●: A>B = more … than●两者皆可强调A●E12.5^●18.) A preferable to B●: A比B更可取●引导对立比较●E10.4^●19.) reconcile with●: 与…和解●引导对立比较***●E17.6*, E4.4*GRE填空●20.) comparatively●: 相比较的●: 引导对立比较●E9.6^, E57.2●21.) not A, but B●: 不是A, 而是B . 引导对立比较●E5.2^, E7.3, E8.7, E21.3, E3.7, E20.5, E6.5, E21.5, E33.1, E40.7, E41.5, E62.5, E68.6, E70.4, E73.4, E76.5●22.) decay from A to B●: 从A衰退到B●E33.3^●23.) contrary●:相反的*●E39.7#, E41.1, E52.7, E55.1GRE填空●24.) in contrast to●:相比较*●E59.3, E59.5GRE填空●25.) replace A with B●: 用B替换A* E60.5●26.) substitute A for B●: 用A代替B* E69.6GRE填空●27.) antithesis●:对立面●E53.7^GRE句子填空02_时间对比杨子江GRE填空-30●时间对比是反义对立的子集●时间相反, 产生对立–现在否定过去–将来否定现在GRE填空●时间对比特征词(1/2):●before, once, previous●current, now, until●initially, recently, early●formerly, pristine, firstGRE填空●时间对比特征词(2/2):●after, yesterday, begin●start, origin, often●usually, heretofore, hitherto●no longer, (as long as)XGRE填空●1.) before : 之前●: 与recent对立●E12.4#^, E7.4, E40.2, E58.4, E36.3, E2.4#●2.) recent : 现在●与before, often, early, previous, pristine对立●E10.4#^, E27.3, E26.7, E21.4, E1.5, E47.4, E48.4, E64.6, E7.4#, E12.4#●3.1) often : (过去)经常●与recent配对出现表对立●E1.5#GRE填空●3.2) often : 经常●单独出现表一般状态陈述*●E19.7, E20.6, E21.7, E23.5, E24.2, E24.4, E25.7, E32.5, E34.3, E34.4, E35.1, E35.3, E35.5, E36.4, E36.6, E36.7, E39.6, E41.1, E43.2, E43.5, E44.6, E45.1, E46.4, E46.7, E49.4, E52.4, E52.6, E57.6, E65.7, E40.2, E36.4GRE填空● 4.1) usually : (过去)通常●与“现在” 相反●E23.7^●4.2) usually : 通常●习惯性动作陈述= often●E35.2, E51.5, E59.3, E61.4, E75.2GRE填空● 5.) early : 早期的●与recent对立*●E21.4#, E13.7#, E3.2*, E11.1*, E35.1, E60.7, E44.5, E45.4, E64.7GRE填空● 6.) previous : 早先的●与recent对立●E10.4#, E29.4^, E76.3●7.1) once : 曾经●与initially同义, 与after对立●E13.5^, E47.4●7.2) once : 一旦●E44.7, E54.4, E60.5GRE填空●8.) initially : 起初●与once同义, 与after对立●E13.5#, E20.4^, E47.7, E48.5, E69.2●9.) formerly : 以前●与now对立●E11.7^●10.) first : 起初●与“现在” 对立●E2.2^, E49.3, E69.7●11.) until : 直到…才, 除非●与“过去” 对立●E18.2#, E4.5^, E21.6, E34.2, E55.4GRE填空●12.) after : 在…之后●与“之前” 对立*●E20.4#, E29.4#, E11.1*, E12.2*GRE填空●13.) no longer : 不再●与“过去” 对立●E3.2*, E25.4*, E2.6^, E39.4, E54.3●14.) hitherto●:迄今, 至今*●E72.3, E72.6GRE填空●15.) now : 现在●与“过去” 对立●E5.6#, E4.1*, E21.1^, E9.7, E41.4, E47.2, E48.5 ●h eretofore : 直到此时, 迄今●c urrent : 当前的●p ristine : 原始的GRE句子填空03_反义转折杨子江GRE填空●反义转折特征词(1/2):●although, though, even though●but, despite, however, unlike●in spite of, neverthelessGRE填空●反义转折特征词(2/2):●while, whatever, nonetheless●regardless, without, none●as…as, even if, yet…GRE填空●1.) although : 虽然, 尽管●: 表转折关系(1/2)●E7.6#, E9.6#, E12.4#, E20.4#, E27.6#, E6.1^, E4.7, E14.6, E15.1, E17.2, E19.4, E22.1, E22.6, E23.2, E26.5, E28.5, E29.5, E13.3 GRE填空●although (2/2)●E34.3, E34.4, E37.5, E39.3, E40.3, E42.2, E43.7, E45.2, E45.6,E48.5, E49.3, E50.6, E51.5, E55.5, E57.4, E57.5, E58.2, E58.7,E60.6, E61.1, E61.5, E61.7, E64.5, E67.7, E68.2, E69.1, E71.2,E71.3, E72.2, E74.5●2.) though: 虽然,尽管,可是●: 表转折关系(1/2)●E1.7^, E11.6, E12.3, E15.6, E19.5, E20.1, E21.7, E24.5, E35.7, E35.6GRE填空●though (2/2)●E33.2, E39.4, E42.4, E44.1, E54.1, E61.4, E62.1, E64.3, E71.7●3.) even though : 即使●: 表转折关系●E11.3^, E14.3, E14.7, E42.5, E46.5, E48.1, E56.3, E63.6, E67.2,E70.1●4.) despite : 尽管●: 表转折关系●E1.5#, E3.1^, E4.3, E8.1, E23.3, E33.5, E39.2, E42.1, E51.6, E56.7, E62.3, E67.3●5.) in spite of : 不管, 尽管●: 表转折关系●E8.2#, E65.1^●6.) however : 然而●: 表转折关系●E7.4#, E16.4^, E19.7, E32.6, E40.6, E43.5●7.) whatever : 无论怎样●: 表转折关系●E13.4^, E28.7, E43.3, E43.6●8.) whereas : 尽管, 然而●: 表转折关系●E7.7^, E38.5, E48.7, E58.1●9.) nevertheless : 然而●: 表转折关系●E20.3*, E35.4^, E51.6, E59.4, E66.3●10.) unlike : 和…不同●: 表转折关系●E66.1^, E63.2, E44.3, E49.6, E50.6, E59.4●11.) none : 否定, 决不●: 表转折关系●E17.3^●12.) even if : 即使●: 表转折关系●E17.5^●13.) yet… : 然而●: 表转折关系●E23.5^, E52.5, E44.3●14.1) while : 虽然●: 在句首表转折关系●E13.5#, E8.3^, E8.5, E14.5, E39.7, E49.1, E51.3, E53.5, E45.3,E67.4●14.2) while : 并且●: 在句中表递进关系*●E10.6#, E35.1●15.) without : 没有●: 表转折关系●E2.4#, E14.3#, E30.4*, E22.5^, E28.1, E18.2, E30.2, E33.2, E37.1, E41.4, E56.5●16.) but : 但是●: 表转折关系(1/2)●E2.2#, E22.2#, E29.2#, E3.4^, E7.1, E8.4, E9.4，E18.5, E29.1,E20.3GRE填空●b ut (2/2)●E32.5, E33.1, E33.5, E35.1, E36.4, E38.7, E40.7, E41.5, E44.2,E47.5, E50.5, E54.4, E55.3, E55.4, E56.4, E57.2, E58.6, E62.5,E66.7, E67.5, E68.6, E69.4, E70.4, E71.4, E72.2, E73.4, E74.1,E75.1, E75.4, E76.5GRE填空●17.) as … as : 尽管●: 表让步转折●E25.2^●18) drive … to , 迫使●E2.3^, (E76.7)●19) regardless●:不管，尽管，不顾●E25.6*, E19.2^GRE句子填空04_同义解释杨子江GRE填空wqh●同义解释特征词：●such as, which, that,●suggest that, like●this, the●冒号, 破折号, 从句GRE填空●1.) 冒号: 引导同义解释(1/2)●E1.5#, E7.2#, E18.5#, E21.4#, E21.5#, E21.7#, E30.1^, E20.2,E24.4, E25.3, E25.4, E26.4, E29.7GRE填空●1.) 冒号: 引导同义解释(2/2)●E35.7, E37.3, E38.6, E39.5, E39.6, E40.4, E43.2, E45.1, E45.6,E49.7, E50.3, E51.7, E52.1, E57.7, E58.7, E60.2, E63.2, E64.2,E65.6●2.) 破折号－, 引导同义解释●E13.5#, E28.1#, E25.6^, E52.7, E66.2, E74.7●3.) 从句：引导同义解释●E19.1^, E26.3, E21.2, E25.5, E9.2, (E44.7, E38.7), E34.1, E39.1, E41.7, E43.4, E54.5, E60.4, E63.4, E65.5, E70.5, E71.6, E76.6●4.1) such as : 例如●:引导同义解释●E2.1^, E18.1, E24.7, E56.3, E63.4, E74.1●4.2) such, 重复前面提到的概念, 表物主指代● 4.3) such : 表强调●E1.2*, E1.7#, E3.4#, E5.2#, E6.5#, E16.5*, E20.7*, E23.2#, E29.4#, E36.3, E39.2, E46.3, E47.5, E57.7●E5.6#, E6.5*, E13.7#, E45.1, E48.2, E55.7, E59.7GRE填空● 5.1) which＋不定式结构, 分词结构, 同位语, 形容词短语, 任何修饰成分●: 表同义解释●E15.7#, E74.2^, E5.7, E9.5, E30.3, E40.1, E42.3, E51.1, E52.4,E53.4, E72.4●5.2) in which, of which, from which, by which●在句中表指代关系●E5.6#, E12.6*, E13.1*, E16.2#, E24.4#, E30.1#, E43.4GRE填空● 5.2.) in which, of which, from which, by which●E41.5, E46.2, E53.4, E55.2, E58.2, E63.4, E64.2, E64.6, E72.3,E72.7, E75.6, E76.4GRE填空●6.) that ＋不定式结构, 分词结构, 同位语, 形容词短语, 任何修饰成分●: 表同义解释(1/2)●E5.1^, E10.3, E18.3, E22.3, E22.4, E28.6GRE填空●6.) that (2/2)●E32.7, E33.6, E34.6, E36.7, E42.7, E44.4, E46.2, E50.1,E50.2,E52.3, E53.1, E55.2, E58.5, E59.1, E60.3, E65.4, E70.6,E73.1, E74.6, E75.5GRE填空●6.) that (Extra)●E4.1#, E4.2#, E5.3*, E5.4*, E5.5*, E5.6#, E7.7#, E11.7#, E12.7*,E14.6#, E15.7#, E18.2#, E19.2#, E21.6#, E24.5#, E27.3#, E28.1#, E29.7#●7.) suggest that :说明,表明●：表同义解释●E19.7#, E30.6#, E55.6●E8.3#, E5.5*GRE填空●8.) like : 像…●：表比喻解释●E6.3^, E11.1, E72.5GRE句子填空05_同义并列杨子江GRE填空●Class08同义并列GRE填空●同义并列特征词：●分号，从句：E30.2#●and, also, orGRE填空●1.) 分号; 引导并列关系●: 类似同义解释(1/2)●E3.7#, E4.7#, E14.1#, E14.5#, E23.2#, E29.4#, E1.1^, E19.3, E16.5, E17.7, E6.4, E19.6, E20.7, E28.2, E30.4GRE填空●1.) 分号; (2/2)●E37.6, E49.2, E56.6, E59.6, E65.7, E69.2, E75.6GRE句子填空06_同义递进杨子江GRE填空●同义递进特征词：●not only…but also●even, indeed●continue, remain, retain●as…as, and, when●not…but, while, 独立主格结构GRE填空● 1.) not only A but also B●: 不仅仅A…而且B…●表递进关系●E26.2^, E27.1, E17.4, E43.1, E50.4, E73.5, E73.6, E76.2●2.) when 当…●表递进关系●E15.5^●3.) indeed : 甚至●: 表递进关系●E13.3#, E14.2^, E69.3, E57.1●4.) even : 甚至●: 表递进关系(1/2)●E1.6#, E4.5#, E15.4*, E17.5#, E18.4*, E28.4^GRE填空●4.) even : 甚至(2/2)●E33.4, E35.4, E35.5, E35.7, E45.7, E48.5, E49.7, E51.7, E52.6, E57.3, E57.7, E65.3, E68.7, E71.3, E76.3●5.) continue : 继续, 持续●: 表递进关系●E19.4#, E22.7^, E61.6●6.) remain : 继续，持续●: 表递进关系*●E4.7#, E12.3#, E14.6#, E23.2#, E45.7, E57.4 GRE填空●7.) retain : 保持●: 表递进关系*●E16.4#GRE填空●8.1) as…as : 即…又…●: 表递进关系●E11.4^, E1.2●8.2) as long as : 只要, 随着●表递进关系●E14.1^, E15.2, E61.2●9.) and : 并且●: 表递进关系●E1.4^, E17.1, E51.2, E60.7, E74.3●10.) 独立主格结构●: 表递进关系●E18.6^●11.) 分号；表递进关系●时间递进：E1.5#, E7.4#●因果递进：E6.7*, E22.2#●程度递进：E2.2#, E14.3#，E17.3#, E20.5# GRE填空●12.) particularly,especially●: 尤其是●表递进关系*●E67.6, E68.4GRE句子填空07_同义因果杨子江GRE填空●同义因果特征词(1/5)：●because, cause●in that, so…that●therefore, thus●since, deduceGRE填空●同义因果特征词(2/5)：●result from, lead to●as a result, result in●just as… so, drive from●consequently, givenGRE填空●同义因果特征词(3/5)：●require, reflect●present, represent●bespeak, on the basis of●be based on, portrayGRE填空●同义因果特征词(4/5)：●conclude, so…as to●thereby, due to●that, give rise to●hence, accordinglyGRE填空●同义因果特征词(5/5)：●rely(reliance) on, make●when…then, if…then●for the reason that●spring from, forGRE填空● 1.) because : 因为●: 表因果关系(1/2)●E5.7#, E9.4#, E26.2#, E65.2^, E3.6, E6.6, E12.2, E24.1, E26.6, E27.2, E27.4, E27.5, E30.5, E37.7, E20.6, E16.3GRE填空●b ecause (2/2)●E33.1, E34.3, E34.7, E36.1, E40.5, E41.6, E44.5, E44.6, E45.2, E47.1, E48.2, E54.2, E56.2, E59.2, E59.7, E60.1, E62.6, E63.1, E64.1, E64.7, E66.4, E67.1, E68.3, E71.5, E76.4 E76.7●2.) in that : 既然, 因为●: 表因果关系●E30.5#, E13.1^, E16.7, E32.3, E49.4, E52.5, E64.3, E66.2●3.) so…that :●: 表因果关系(1/2)●E1.4#, E3.2^, E11.2, E23.1, E23.6, E27.7GRE填空●s o…that (2/2)●E32.4, E34.5, E35.7, E36.5, E45.5, E47.2, E48.3, E49.5, E62.5, E62.7, E64.4, E69.5, (E54.7, E61.3, E73.2)●4.) therefore, thereby●: 因此●: 表因果关系●E17.7#, E5.5^, E24.2, E35.2, E56.1, E73.3, E55.6, E66.6●5.) thus : 因而，从而●: 表因果关系●E6.7^, E33.1, E33.3, E35.2, E39.2, E41.2, E48.6, E50.6, E61.2, E66.1●7.) deduce : 推论出●: 表因果关系●E3.3^●8.1) A result from B●: A由B产生●＝B lead to A●: 表因果关系●E3.7#, E6.6#, E17.7#GRE填空●8.2) as a result●: 作为结果●: 表因果关系●E10.1^, E36.5, (E47.6)●8.3) A result of B●: A是B的结果●: 表因果关系●E9.1#GRE填空●8.4) result●: 名词性概念●E14.7#, E23.7#, E26.2#, E27.3#GRE填空●9.) A lead to B●: A导致B●: 表因果关系●E15.6#, E16.6^, E72.1●10.) just as A, so B●: 正如A，所以B●表因果关系●E5.2#, E2.7^, E46.7●11.) consequently●: 从而,因此●: 表因果关系●E22.2^●12.) given : (因为)给出●: 表因果关系●E11.6#, E6.2^, E47.3, E62.2●13.1) require●: (因为…)要求●: 表因果关系*●E7.7#, E14.3#, E17.5#, E52.2 GRE填空●13.2) require : 需要●: 动词用法*●E11.4#, E25.6#, E55.7, E59.3 GRE填空●14.1) represent : 表现出●: 表弱因果关系*●E16.2#, E17.2#GRE填空●14.2) presented : 表现出●: 表弱因果关系*●E22.5#, E71.7GRE填空●15.) bespeak : 说明●: 表弱因果关系●E10.5^●16.) portray : 描绘●: 表弱因果关系*●E9.5#, E10.6#, E58.1GRE填空●17.) conclude : 得出结论●: 表因果关系●E1.3^, E46.1●18.) so A as to B●: 如此A以致于B●: 表因果关系●E4.6^●19.) if A then B●: 如果A那么B●: 表因果关系●E30.7^, E38.1, E38.2●20.) for : 因为●: 表因果关系●E4.2#, E10.1#, E17.5#, E21.1#, E21.4#, E24.7#, E27.7#, E18.2^, E18.4, E46.6, E63.3GRE句子填空08_目的手段杨子江GRE填空●目的手段结果是因果的子集●同义目的手段结果特征词：●in order to, to●by, for, as, fromGRE填空●1.) in order to : 为了●: 表目的关系●E10.2^, E23.4, E3.5, E35.2, E42.6, E55.7, E62.4, E63.1, E33.7 ●2.) by : 由, 通过, 被●: 表手段与结果关系●E10.5#, E4.4^, E5.3, E13.2, E15.4, E24.3, E25.1, E26.1, E17.6, E36.2, E37.2, E38.3, E44.7,E45.4, E47.7, E50.7, E51.4, E57.6, E68.5, E72.7, E75.2●3.) for : 为了●: 表手段与结果关系*●E10.3#GRE填空●4.) as : 作为●: 表手段与结果关系●E24.6^, E6.5●5.) from : 从●: 表手段关系*●E36.6GRE填空●6.) to : 为了●: 表手段与结果关系●E12.6^, E32.1, E32.2, E41.3, E53.6, E66.5, E68.1, E70.2。
GRE杨子江 补充内容
新版红宝书缺失了部分KLM的词汇大约60个左右，本帖为词汇补全贴，童鞋们下载打印即可。
音标问题先将就一下吧。
kinetic adj. 运动的(of or resulting from motion)；动力学的(of or relating to kinetic art)［记］词根记忆：kine(动)+tic→运动的know-how n. 专业技能，知识(practical ability or skill)［记］分拆联想：know+how→知道如何做→专业技能［例］The technical know-how, if not the political commitment, appears already at hand to feed the world’s exploding population and so to eradicate at last the ancient scourges of malnutrition and famine.laboriousadj. 费力的，艰难的(involving or characterized by hard or toilsome effort)lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的(listless；languid)；无兴趣的(showing lack of interest)［记］分拆联想：lack(缺少)+a+daisi(=daisy第一流人物)+cal→缺少第一流人物让人无精打采laconic adj. 简洁的(brief or terse in speech or expression；concise)［记］来自古希腊王国Laconia(拉哥尼亚)，以说话简洁而闻名［同］concise, brief, curt, succinct, terselaggardadj. 缓慢的(slow or late)；落后的(falling behind)；n. 落后者(one that lags or lingers)［记］lag(落后)+gard(构词成分)→落后的lament vt. 悲伤；哀悼(to express sorrow, mourning, or regret for often demonstratively)languid adj. 没精打采的，倦怠的(drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion)largesse n. 慷慨(generosity)［记］词根记忆：large(大)+sse→大方［例］Famous among job seekers for its largesse , the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such perquisites as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.latitude n. 言行自由(freedom of opinion, conduct, or action)；纬度(an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator)［记］词根记忆：lati(阔)+tude→纬度［例］Even though in today's Soviet Union the leaders of the Muslim clergy havebeen accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little latitude to practice their religion.lave vt. 为沐浴，洗(wash,bathe)；慢慢冲刷(to flow along or against)［记］词根记忆：lav(洗)+e→洗浴lavish adj. 浪费的(expending profusely)；丰富的(profuse)［例］The commission of inquiry censured the senator for his lavish expenditure of public funds, which they found to be unjustifiable.legislate vt. 立法(to mandate, establish, or regulate by or as if by legislation) ［记］词根记忆：legisl(法律)+ate→制定法律legitimate adj. 合法的(lawful)；正当的(reasonable；legal)［记］词根记忆：legitim(合法)+ate→合法的lenient adj. 宽大的(not harsh or severe)；仁慈的(merciful, clement)［例］Paradoxically, Helen, who had been a strict mother to her children, proved a lenient mistress to her cats.lethal adj. 致命的(fatal or deadly)［记］词根记忆：leth(死，僵)+al→致命的［例］Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are lethal would be expected to be very rare, but, surprisingly, they are not.［同］mortiferous, pestilentlethargic adj. 昏睡的(of, relating to, or characterized by lethargy)lewd adj. 好色的(sexually unchaste or licentious)；猥琐的(obscene,vulgar) ［例］Afraid that the lewd nature of the plays being presented would corrupt the morals of their audiences, the Puritans closed the theaters in 1642.listless adj. 无精打采的(spiritless；languid)［记］分拆联想：list(名单)+less→榜上无名所以没精打采loathadj. 不情愿的，勉强的(unwilling)［例］Far from being unctuous, Pat was always loath to appear acquiescent. ［同］disinclined, averse, hesitant, reluctantloathe v. 憎恨，厌恶(abhor；detest；hate)［记］来自loath(不愿意的，厌恶的)；分拆联想：l(看作leave)+oath(誓言)+e→发誓离开→憎恨loquacious adj. 多嘴的，饶舌的(very talkative；fond of talking)［记］词根记忆：loqu(话语)+acious(多…的)→多话的lucid adj. 表达清楚的，明白易懂的(well expressed and easy to understand) ［记］词根记忆：luc(光)+id→很光滑的→表达清楚的［例］Although just barely adequate as a writer of lucid prose, Jones was an extremely capable editor who worked superbly with other writers in helping them improve the clarity of their writing.lucrativeadj. 赚钱的，有利可图的(profitable；remunerative)［记］词根记忆：lucr(看作lucre钱财)+ative→赚钱的［例］Burdened by debt, Lydgate abandons his dreams of reforming medicine to take a conventional but lucrative practice in London.［同］advantageous, gainful, profitable, remunerativeludicrous] adj. 荒唐可笑的(so foolish as to cause disrespectful laughter)［记］词根记忆：lud(玩)＋icrous→闹着玩的→可笑的［例］Although his attempts to appear psychotic were so clumsy as to be almost ludicrous , there is evidence that Ezra Pound was able to avoid standing trial for treason merely by faking symptoms of mental illness.［同］laughable, comic, comical, droll, farcicallugubrious adj. 悲哀的(mournful)；忧郁的(dismal)［例］Much of the clown’s success may be attributed to the contrast between the lugubrious manner he adopts and the general hilarity that characterizes the circus.［同］melancholy, dolesome, dolorous, lamentable, plaintiveluminous adj. 发光的(emitting or reflecting usually steady, suffused, or glowing light)；发亮的(of or relating to light or to luminous flux)；光线亮的(bathed in or exposed to steady light)；明白易懂的(clear, enlightening)；有光泽的(shining, illustrious)［记］词根记忆：lumin(光)+ous→发光的［例］Although supernovas are among the most luminous of cosmic events, these stellar explosions are often hard to detect, either because they are enormously far away or because they are dimmed by intervening dust and gas clouds.macabre adj. 骇人的，可怕的(grim and horrible；gruesome)［记］来自法语，原指“骷髅舞蹈”magisterial adj. 有权威的(authoritative；official)；威风的［记］词根记忆：magister(=master主人)+ial→主人的→有权威的［例］Something in Christopher responded to the older man’s air of authority; he looked magisterial, used to command.magnanimous adj. 宽宏大量的，慷慨的(noble in mind；high souled) magniloquence n. 夸夸其谈，虚夸(the quality or state of being magniloquent) malicious adj. 恶意的，怨毒的(spiteful；intentionally mischievous or harmful)［记］来自malice(n. 恶意)+ious→恶意的［例］No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to infect and electronically damage the disks on which data are stored.malign v. 诽谤，中伤(to defame；slander；traduce)；adj. 邪恶的(evil；baleful；sinister)［记］词根记忆：mal(坏)+ign→坏的，邪恶的［同］malicious, despiteful, malevolent, rancorous, spitefulmalignant adj. 恶毒的，充满恨意的(very malevolent or malicious)［例］The surgeons were worried about the possibility of finding a malignant growth in the patient.［同］despiteful, hateful, malign, rancorousmalleable adj. 可塑的，易改变的(capable of being changed；adaptable)［记］词根记忆：malle(=mallet锤子)+able→可锤打的，易变的［例］When clay dries out, it loses its plasticity and becomes less malleable. ［同］plastic, ductile, moldable, pliable, supplemandatoryadj. 命令的，强制的(authoritatively commanded；obligatory) maneuvervt./n. (军队)调遣(a planned and controlled movement of troops)；策略，操纵(stratagem；artifice；scheme)［记］词根记忆：man(手)+euvre(工作)→用手来做→操纵，调动maniacaladj. 发狂的，癫狂的(affected with or suggestive of madness) manipulationn. (熟练的)操作；操纵；控制；(对账目等的)伪造，篡改martinet n. 严格遵守纪律的人(a strict disciplinarian)［例］Like a martinet, Norman constrained his subordinates to adhere rigidly to the rules.marvelous adj. 不可思议的(causing wonder)；了不起的(miraculous)［记］发音记忆：“马虎了事”→马虎作事就没有了不起的成就［例］Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible virtuosity: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.Matrilineal adj. 母系的(relating to, based on, or tracing descent through the maternal line)［例］The Apache are a matrilineal society, where husbands typically move into wives’ dwellings and women take the leadership role in family affairs.Maudlin adj. 感情脆弱的，爱哭的(foolishly or weakly sentimental)［记］来自人名Maudalene，常被描绘成哭泣的典型形象maverick adj. 特立独行的(characteristic of, suggestive of, or inclined to be a maverick)；n. 特立独行的人(one that refuses to abide by the dictates of or resists adherence to a group)［记］来自人名Maverick，19世纪德克萨斯州大牧场主，其牲畜皆不打烙印而显得与众不同meager adj. 贫乏的(of small amount；inadequate)；削瘦的(lean；emaciated) ［记］分拆联想：m+eager(热心的)→光靠热心解决不了贫乏［例］The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were commensurate with their few and simple desires.Mediocre adj. 平庸的，平凡的(ordinary；average)［记］词根记忆：medio(中间)+cre→中间状态→平庸的Mediocrity n. 平庸，碌碌无为(mediocre abilities or attainment)［例］Grateful as we are for these splendid books, they remain isolated examples of excellence in a literature of mediocrity.melancholy adj. 忧郁的(depressed)；令人悲伤的(causing depression)［记］词根记忆：melan(黑色)+chol(=bile胆汁)+y→胆汁发黑→忧郁的menial adj. 仆人的，卑微的(of servants；humble)；n. 家仆(a domestic servant) ［例］Although Ms. Brown found some of her duties to be menial, her supervision of forty workers was a considerable responsibility.［同］subservient, obsequious, servile, slavishmercenary adj. 唯利是图的(acting merely for money)；n. 雇佣兵(a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army for money)［记］词根记忆：mercen(工资)+ary→只为了工钱的→唯利是图的meretricious adj. 华而不实的，俗艳的(tawdrily and falsely attractive)［记］来自meretrix(妓女)meritorious adj. 值得赞赏的(deserving praise and esteem)［记］merit(优点，长处)+orious(多…的)→长处很多→值得赞赏的mesmerize v. 对…催眠(to hypnotize)；使入迷，迷住(to fascinate)metabolic adj. 新陈代谢的(of, relating to, or based on metabolism)［记］来自metabol(y)(新陈代谢)+ic→新陈代谢的［例］When trees go dormant in winter, the procedure is anything but sleepy: it is an active metabolic process that changes the plant radically.Metamorphose v. 变形(to change into another form)［记］词根记忆：meta(变化)+morph(形状)+ose→变形metaphysical adj. 形而上学的，玄学的(of metaphysics)［记］词根记忆：meta(变化，超过)+physic(看作是physics物理)+al→在物理之上的→形而上学的，玄学的meteoric adj. 流星的(relating to a meteor)；昙花一现的(transient；swift) ［记］来自meteor(流星，陨石)+icmethodical adj. 细心的，有条不紊的(habitually proceeding according to method)meticulous adj. 细心的，一丝不苟的(taking extreme care about minute details；precise)［记］词根记忆：metic(害怕的)+ulous(多…的)→经常害怕的→细心的［例］MacDougall’s former editors remember him as a cantankerous man whose meticulous and exhaustive reporting was worth the trouble.［同］conscientious, fussy, heedful, punctilious, scrupulousmettlesome adj. 精神抖擞的(spirited；courageous)［记］mettle(勇气，斗志)+some→有斗志milieu n. 周围，环境，背景(the physical or social setting in which something occurs or develops)［例］The late James Beard was generous with his time and knowledge-a rare trait in the narrow world of food writing, a milieu notorious for its pettiness and infighting.Mimic v. 模仿，戏弄(to imitate or copy playfully or derisively)［记］分拆联想：mimi(音似：秘密)+c→偷偷摸摸地模仿Revised GRE官方指南49-52页样题的解析1. It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (i)__________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to (ii)__________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the (iii)__________, calling attention tothe many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.Blank (i)(A) overshadowed遮蔽(B) enhance 提高(C) plausibility of our hypotheses 我们的假设的可行性Blank (ii)(D) invalidated 无效(E) obscure 模糊(F) certainty of our entitlement 我们的资格的确定性Blank (iii) (G) illuminated 说明(H) underscore 强调(I) superficiality of our theories 我们的理论的肤浅性Answers: A-E-I翻译：这是让人耳目一新的事情，去读这本关于我们的星球的书，这本书的作者他不允许事实被政治所（遮蔽）：众所周知政治的各种观点，会影响到人类行动的状态，在气候上和生态多样性的想法上，这个作者不希望这些影响来（模糊）我们的理解，来自他全面的描述，关于我们所知道的我们所在的生物界的理解。
杨子江-GRE句子填空词汇分类汇总
杨子江-GRE句子填空词汇分类汇总版本号20101001稳定对变化稳定类词汇preserve 稳定，保存permanent 永远的reliable 可靠的hierarchy 等级体系strata 等级系统caste 职业和社会的等级compatible 一致的，兼容的stereotype 固定不变的slow 缓慢steady 稳定constant 不变的，恒量ponderous 笨重的，呆板的ingrain 牢固的变化类词汇capricious 变化无常，任意多变change 变化，改变shorten 缩短preempt 取代，先占revise 修订improve 改进tailor 修剪，修改substitute 替代alter 改变ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，多变的sensitive 敏感的，多变的faddish 流行的fashion 时尚mobility 移动性modify 改变enlarge 扩大varied 变化，多样supersede 取代transient 短暂的inventive 创新的transform 变形，改变shape 塑形，塑造alternative 可选的mutability 易变性flexible 可折的，可弯曲的develop 发展adaptation 适应divergence 分歧reverse 逆转，反转random 随机的，任意的mercurial 多变的永恒对短暂永恒类词汇immutability 永恒constant 持续，永恒perennial 永远的consistently 持续的definitive 终极的close the book on sth. 最终完成某事persist 持之以恒，持续的坚持steady 稳定unchanged 不变的timeless 永恒的unalterable 不变的timelessness 永恒短暂类词汇transitoriness 短暂unique 独一无二的，绝无仅有的ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，短暂的temporary 暂时的，临时的evanescent 逐渐消失的transitory 短暂的duration 持续一段时间创新对保守创新类的词汇human intellect 人类的理智creative reasoning 创新的推理skeptical 怀疑精神enlightened intellectual 开明豁达的creative 创新reformer 改革者informed 见多识广的active 积极的ingenious 有独创性的innovative 有创新的adventurous 喜欢冒险的aggressive 进取的originality 独创性original 独创的inspire 有灵感的保守类的词汇machinelike world 机械的世界mechanical nature 机械的性质doctrinaire 教条主义orthodoxy 正统的prudent 谨慎的imprison 禁锢，监禁stability 稳定dogmatist 教条主义者disciplined 训练有素的uninspired 无灵气的rigid 僵化的tradition 传统conservative 保守institutionalize 制度化repressive 压制的模仿对创新模仿类词汇imitation 机械的模仿mimic 拟态，模仿emulate 通过模仿而超越parody 拙劣的模仿simulate 假装，冒充的模仿pattern 仿造mock 嘲弄的模仿impersonate 扮演，模仿【02】静止对运动积极对消极积极类词汇enthusiasm 热情active 积极adaptive 适应的selective 选择性的inquisitive 好奇的intuitive 直觉的optimism 乐观主义encourage 鼓励participate 参与lively 生动活泼的spiritedness 有精神的，活泼的compete 竞争profitability 有利益的thinking 思考react 反应working individual 独立工作stimulate 刺激monomania 偏执狂beneficent 有益的tendentious 有倾向的keen 敏锐的excite 激动的sophisticate 有智慧的discharge 履行incentive 有动机的profitable 有利可图的penchant 有倾向的victory 征服triumph 胜利消极类词汇perfunctory 冷淡grudging 勉强passive 消极dampen 使沮丧prevent 阻碍beset 困扰postpone 推迟unpromise 没有希望的flatness 平淡的tedious 单调的recipient 接受dismal 令人沮丧的disappoint 让人失望的human machine 人类的机器discourage 丧失勇气callous 麻木的，铁石心肠的dull 迟钝的numb 麻木的withdraw 脱离中性类词汇receptive 有接受能力的innocuous 无害的neutral 中立的disinterested 客观公正的内向对外向性格内向类词汇self-effacing 自我谦卑shy 害羞evasive 逃避retire 羞怯，沉默的diffident 缺少自信reserve 沉默拘谨inhibit 羞怯的reticent 沉默eschew 躲避introvert 性格内向的性格外向类词汇publicity 公开性controversy 论辩contentious 好争吵的facetious 幽默的presumptuous 专横的intrepid 勇猛的be oneself 大方instigate 鼓动显性对隐性显性类词汇reappear 再次出现public 公开embellish 装饰intimate 表示admire 羡慕，推崇espouse 支持隐性类词汇abeyance 暂时的停止reticent 沉默privacy 隐私innuendo 含沙射影的说话veil 掩饰unknown 不被人所知belie 掩饰mask 掩盖激动对安静激动类词汇explosive 爆炸性的violent 狂暴的eruption 爆发volatile 不稳定的agitate 激动的tension 紧张不安intensity 强烈vitality 活力excitement 刺激fervent 炙热的passionate 充满热情的violent 强烈的promptness 敏捷，机敏inflame 激动地indignation 愤怒mercurial 喜怒无常的dynamically 动态的安静类词汇quiescence 静止meditative 沉思冥想tepid 乏味不热情dormancy 休眠tranquil 安静的serene 平静的serenity 平静nostalgia 乡愁，怀旧placidity 平静disinterested 冷静的sedentary 久坐不动的dormant 睡眠，静止的even-tempered 平和的phlegmatic 冷静的statically 静态的breathing spell 短暂的休息moratorium 暂停延缓严肃对幽默严肃类词汇gravity 严肃seriousness 严肃realistically 真实性authenticity 真实性，权威性respect 尊敬polite 有教养的reverence 尊敬piety 虔诚awe 敬畏prig 一本正经的人，道学先生幽默类词汇facetious 幽默的laughter 幽默playful 嬉戏的supernatural trick 超自然的花招whimsy 怪念头，奇思妙想clumsy 笨拙的ludicrous 荒唐可笑amusing 有趣的laughable 可笑funny 可笑bizarre 奇异可笑的【03】静止对运动冲突对和谐冲突类词汇different 不同的conflict 冲突exclusive 排斥性的struggle 斗争，奋争rivalry 斗争，竞争intransigence 毫不妥协的anomalous 反常，异常deny 拒绝contradictory 反对的nonplus 为难humiliate 使丢脸discomfit 难堪disgrace 使丢脸rift 断裂，不和debate 争论irony 讽刺savage 野蛮的ruthless 无情的vindictive 报复性的dichotomous 分裂的，分成两个的contrary 反对incompatible 不调和的disruptive 分裂性的intervention 干涉disturb 扰乱provocative 引起争论的challenge 挑战question 质疑crossfire 交叉火力的攻击tussle 争斗hostility 敌对状态bitter 怀疑feud 不和vitriolic 尖酸刻薄的truculent 好战凶猛的competitive 强烈竞争的cynicism 犬儒主义的quarrel 争吵sarcastic 讽刺的acrimonious 严厉辛辣的divergent 有分歧的relegation 驱逐，丢弃disparage 贬低intolerant 不容忍的combative 好斗的inflexibility 不屈服的setback 挫折antagonistic 敌对的oppressive 压抑的bankrupt 破裂的dissolution 解体censure 指责和谐类词汇agree 同意adjust 调整resolve 化解harmonious 和谐的wholeness 一体的reconcile 和解，化解brook 对别人的容忍forbear 对自己的克制allow for 允许consensus 一致同意kindness 亲切satisfaction 满意balance 平衡credit 相信tout 支持，吹捧advocate 支持prefer 更喜欢tease 调侃，挑逗friendly 友好的congenial 性格温和的intimate 亲密无间的tolerant 包容容忍的compromise 妥协negotiate 商谈idealism 理想主义utopian 乌托邦democracy 民主etiquette 礼节courteous 有礼貌的assimilate 吸收，同化unanimous 统一的conciliatory 抚慰commend 称赞optimistic 乐观的accommodation 融合迁就coexistence 共存endorsement 赞同worthwhile 有价值的stable 稳定的harmony 和谐攻击对防守攻击类词汇kill 杀死terrorize 使恐怖ravage 毁坏decimate 大批杀害against 对抗coup 打击，好主意provoke 挑衅objection 反对attack 攻击undermine 破坏provocative 引起争议的challenge 挑战question 质疑beleaguer 围攻assail 攻击的overwhelm 完全制服防守类词汇protect 保护expediency 权宜之计fortify 防御工事maintain 维护stabilize 稳定defend 防卫reinforce 增援fortresslike 堡垒一样的服从对抵抗服从类词汇compliance 服从tacit 默许deign 屈尊scruple 有顾虑的unctuous 假意殷勤acquiescent 勉强顺从obsequious 阿谀奉承submission 屈服抵抗类词汇never scruple to do sth. 肆无忌惮的做某事intend 故意的refuse 拒绝insubordinate 不顺从的contravene 违反jeopardize 危害loath 不情愿的reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的struggle 奋争hostility 敌对征服对屈服征服类词汇dominate 支配overcome 战胜conquer 征服triumph 成功cloud over 遮蔽trample 踩踏ascendancy 优势地位breakthrough 突破panacea 万能药屈服类词汇yield to 屈从安全对危险安全类词汇security 安全reassuring 安心可靠的safe 安全reliable 可靠的salutary 有意的useful 有用的tranquil 安静的，稳定的antidote 解毒剂insurance 保险不安全类，危险类词汇vulnerability 易受攻击性breach 破坏frail 脆弱的insecurity 不安全phobia 恐惧症trepidation 恐惧fear of 恐怖的trepidation 惊恐side effect 副作用injury 伤害deterrent 威慑uncertainty 不确定的adversity 不幸，灾难danger 危险的risk 风险deleterious 有害的有序对无序有序类词汇in order 有序tidy 整齐清晰clear 清晰thorough 连贯consistent 一致clear-cut 明确的orderliness 有序contrive 设计coherence 连贯性无序类词汇random 随机by chance 随机vary 多变的confuse 混乱randomness 无序状态chaos 混乱无序accident 意外happening 意料之外的【04】单一对众多增加对减少E8.4, E11.1, E12.3, E15.1, E22.2, E33.1, E35.2, E39.7, E42.1, E42.3, E43.5, E45.3, E48.6, E50.1, E50.7, E52.1, E53.5, E58.5, E61.1增加类词汇add 增加increase 增多addition 增加deepen 加深excessive 过多enhance 提高superfluous 过多stimulate 刺激elevate 提升quicken 加快exaggerate 夸大diffusion 扩散greater 更多的arise 增长replenish 补充flourish 繁荣redundancy 冗余variety 变化多样性prosperity 繁荣improve 提升expand 膨胀escalation 提升disseminate 传播promote 提升plentiful 许多的prolific 多产的enlarge 扩大减少类词汇reduction 减少cancel 消除eliminate 消除diminish 使自己减少debilitating 使别人衰弱devastate 损毁rare 罕见lessen 减轻inhibit 抑制minimal 最少的slight 微少的reduce 减少little 小的annihilation 灭绝curtail 缩减lower 降低efface 抹除exacerbate 恶化eradicate 根除relieve 减轻limit 限制low-intensity 低密度slow 减缓inhibit 抑制reduce 减少restrict 限制degenerate 退化disappear 消失undermine 破坏decrease 减少decline 衰落underplay 削弱decelerate 减速debase 降低rarely 很少minimize 最小化slender 微弱的获得对丧失E25.1, E29.6, E37.3, E40.2, E52.7, E55.7, E56.2, 有对无71.7, E45.4获得类词汇procurement 采购，获得enclosure 围住，私有化proprietary 所有权profitable 有利益可图的possess 占有丧失类词汇divest 放弃forfeit 丧失retire from 退出abandon 抛弃lack of 缺少elimination 消除sacrifice 牺牲scarce 缺乏的nonexistent 不存在利益对亏损E24.7, E25.5, E41.6, E46.4利益类词汇interest 利益benefit 利益generous 慷慨的bonus 奖金perquisite 额外津贴largesse 慷慨大方reciprocity 互惠互利亏损类词汇unprofitable 无利益的超越对落后E1.5(超), E19.2, E19.4, E22.4, E29.4, E30.2, E35.6, E50.5, E54.2, E63.5, E73.1, E73.2超越类词汇transcend 超越outstrip 超过rivals 竞争，匹配match 匹配advantage 优越seize 夺取preeminent 卓越的overtaken 超越culminate 达到顶点ascendancy 优势地位dominate 统治antedate 居先，提前improve 提升increase 提升exceed 超越落后类词汇limit 限制deter 阻止hamper 妨碍retreat 衰退subordination 从属regression 衰退sluggish 缓慢的lag 落后开始对结果E3.2(始), E4.5, E34.1开始类词汇earliest 最早的initial 最初的original 最初的结果类词汇ultimate 最终的单一对众多E70.7, E6.6(多), E63.2, E66.1单一类词汇single 单一的individual 单独的alone 单独的insular 孤立的cellular 细胞的众多类词汇eclectic 兼收并蓄的unending 无穷无尽的reproduction 繁殖variety 多样的social 群居的group 团队多对少E2.3, E16.2, E19.5, E21.5, E24.7, E39.1, E41.2, E47.1, E49.2, E62.5, E64.5, E65.1, E76.7多的词汇sheer bulk of 大量的diversity 多样性inexhaustible 无穷无尽的broader 宽广的specific 具体的largesse 慷慨大方generous 慷慨的greatest 最大的concentration 集中diverse 多样的group 团体social 群居的minutely 详细的aggrandize 增大少的词汇few 少meager 贫乏simple 简单minimize 最小化synoptic 概要的finite 有限的harrow 狭窄的sporadic 零星的sparse 稀疏的sketchy 粗略的fragmentary 支离破碎的single 单独的individual 个人的，单独的compendium 纲要合并对分裂E23.3, E17.7, E30.5, E32.3, E37.1, E40.6, E41.5, E53.3, E61.2, E62.7, E63.6, E66.5, E72.1, E9.7, E17.7, E21.6, E40.6承担对逃避E37.3, E40.2合并类词汇fusion 熔合congruity 一致uniform 统一的形式integration 整合combine 结合integrity 完成性whole 整体incorporate 合并assimilate 吸收，同化adhere 粘附，坚持kinship 血缘关系embed 包含interdisciplinary 交叉课程synthesis 综合分裂类词汇dichotomy 二分法separate 分开的discrete 分立的divisive 分裂的exodus 出走alienation 疏远异化rift 断裂，不和debate 争论elude 躲避总结对解释E6.3, E9.2, E16.5, E19.1, E24.6, E25.7, E28.1, E28.6, E65.5, E24.4(形成对理解)总结类词汇evaluate 评估definition 定义believe 相信解释类词汇explain 解释serve as 作为直接对间接E26.4, E3.5, E31.5, E32.7,E39.2, E74.4 直接类词汇directly 直接的间接类词汇indirectly 间接memory 回忆anticipation 预期，将来innuendo 含沙射影的说话veil 掩饰【05】单一对众多复杂对简单E2.3, E5.2, E7.7(复), E8.1,E12.1, E13.1(简), E13.7, E15.6, E18.5,E19.7(复), E20.3, E21.2, E22.7, E24.4, E27.6, E35.7, E36.6, E38.5, E46.3, E49.4, E49.6,E50.3, E60.7, E68.7, E69.6, E70.4复杂类词汇intricately 复杂的complicate 结构复杂的convolute 缠绕复杂的hieroglyph 神秘难解的文字符号complexity 复杂性intricate 复杂的minute 详细的cunning 精巧巧妙power 强大的difficult 困难arcane 密不外传的cant 行话，术语nightmare 噩梦，可怕的事情jargon 行话术语，黑话delicacy 精妙的circumlocution 委婉语euphemism 委婉语impenetrable 令人费解的，难以渗透的figurative 比喻性的allusive 暗喻的subtle 精细细微的unintelligible 难以理解的complex 复杂metaphorical 比喻性的professional 职业的expert 专家insider 内行的人dilemma 左右为难riddle 谜的enigmatic 谜一般的problematic 有问题的uneasiness 不容易的opacity 晦涩难懂的decipher 解码welter 繁杂混乱简单类词汇easily 容易的synoptic 概要的basic 基本的elementary 基本的simplicity 简单elementary 简单的simple 简单fundamental 基本的building block 基础材料simplemindedness 头脑简单simplistic 过分简单的uninitiate 没有初级知识的young 年轻impressionable 易受影响的naivete 幼稚sailed through 轻松的完成casual 不经意的literal 朴实无华的amateur 业余的obvious 肤浅的，显而易见的superficial 肤浅的recapitulate 概括幼稚对成熟E20.3, E22.3, E24.2幼稚类词汇young 年轻impressionable 易受影响naivete 幼稚childish 幼稚的成熟类词汇maturity 成熟重视对轻视E1.6, E11.5, E23.1, E34.7, E35.3, E40.5, E45.1, E47.5, E49.7, E58.3, E59.2, E64.1, E71.2, E76.5, E13.6, E17.3重视类词汇relevant 重要的significance 重要respect 尊敬deference 敬重awe 敬重reverence 尊敬piety 虔诚vital 致命的important 重要的considerable 值得考虑的decorum 得体正派的overemphasize 过分强调revere 尊敬轻视类词汇dismiss 不重视overlook 忽略insignificant 不重要simple 简单underrate 低估unappreciate 未被欣赏neglect 忽视ignore 忽视omit 省略disparage 蔑视superfluous 肤浅的triviality 琐碎的superficial 肤浅的underestimate 低估disregard 忽略snub 冷落menial 卑微的trivial 琐碎的revile 辱骂taunt 辱骂奢华对简朴E43.2, E53.7, E64.7 美观对实用E7.2, E21.1, E42.4美观奢华类词汇lavishly 奢华的flamboyant 华丽绚烂的extravagant 奢侈的sumptuous 奢华的richness 华美的，丰富的delicately 优美的colorfully 多彩华丽的subtly 精细细微的beauty 美丽aesthetic 美学的brocade 锦缎embroidery 装饰embellish 修饰实用简朴类词汇function 功能的drab 单调的simple 简单朴素的plain 朴素的sobriety 节制节俭的frugality 节俭【06】单一对众多普通对特殊E4.1(普), E11.3, E13.6, E16.6, E18.7, E29.7, E7.2, E34.2,E39.4, E44.5,E48.1, E56.4, E56.6, E60.2, E65.6普通类词汇routine 常规的similar 类似的laity 门外汉，俗人rank and file 低层次的practitioner 从业人员traditionalist 传统主义者qualify 引用conventionality 习俗惯例commonplace 通常的popular 通俗流行的everyday 日常，每一天partner 伙伴，对等的pervasive 普遍深入的unnoteworthy 不值得注意的norm 标准mediocrity 平庸平凡特殊类词汇establish 建立uniqueness 独一无二的distinctive 与众不同的unworldly 超凡脱俗的idiosyncratic 独特性prerogative 特权preeminent 卓越的singularity 单独specialization 专业化untraditional 非传统的unusual 不寻常的unrepresentative 非典型的相同对差异E24.5, E27.2, E3.1, E4.1(同), E23.7, E32.2, E33.2, E34.4, E34.6, E37.2 ,E43.6, E44.6, E48.2, E51.6, E53.3, E57.1,E58.2, E58.7, E60.2, E72.5, E72.6, E75.5,E75.6, E76.4, E18.4(异), E17.7(同时对异步)相同类词汇common 共同的resemblance 类同similarity 类似agree 同意similar 类似的routine 常规counterpart 对等的parallel 类似的coherent 连贯的mediocre 普通的proportion 均衡equilibrium 平衡homogeneity 同种indistinguishable 不能区别的consensus 一致同意commonplace 平凡的agreement 一致的assimilate 吸收同化analogous 类似的comparable 类似的unify 统一的same 相同的traditional 传统的conventional 习俗惯例的simultaneously 同时的integration 整合uniform 统一的差异类词汇diverse 多样的，不同的，多变的contrast 对比variation 变化difference 不同inconsistent 不相一致的anomalous 不规则的alternate 替换的unique 独一无二的individual 单独的various 多样的anomaly 异常的absurd 荒谬的various 不同的divergent 分歧的disagreement 不同意的original 独创性discernible 可辨别的，差异的specialization 专业化revolutionary 颠覆性的variety 多样性practice 惯例irrelevant 不相关的dissimilar 不同的disagree 不同意controversial 可争论的thoughtful 有思想的优秀对平庸E29.3, E4.2, E4.6, E7.7(优), E22.6, E13.7, E21.2, E32.1, E32.5, E34.4, E36.4, E38.4, E38.6, E47.2, E56.7, E57.4, E57.5, E59.7, E60.5, E64.4, E65.5, E69.7, E70.3, E71.6, E74.3高级对低级E11.3, E41.3强势对弱势E18.3, E19.4, E29.4优秀类词汇leader 领袖preeminent 卓越的powerful 强大的overwhelmingly 压倒性的talented 天才的inspire有灵感的classic 经典的coup 好主意original 有创意的wonderful 精彩的cunning 精巧，巧妙sailed through 轻松的excellent 优秀experience 富有经验proficient 精通熟练reliable 可靠的brilliant 聪明的outstanding 杰出的precise 精确的spectacular 引人入胜的maturity 成熟的steady 稳定的accomplish 技巧娴熟的incredible 难以置信的marvelous 难以置信的virtuosity 精湛的技巧influential 有影响力的trenchant 锋利犀利的intriguing 迷人的praise 表扬ingenious 有独创性的innovative 有创造力的capable 有能力的competent 有能力的realistic 真实可信的striking 令人震惊的notable 引人注意的exceptional 杰出的famous 著名的wisdom 智慧平庸类词汇laity 俗人，门外汉rank and file 低层次的equally 等同的perfunctory 敷衍了事的derivative 无创意的expediency 权宜之计mediocrity 平庸平凡clumsy 笨拙acceptable 尚可接受erratic 不稳定的inaccurate 不准确的inexact 不准确的uninspired 没有灵感的novice 新手unskilled 不熟练的commonplace 平凡的banal 陈腐的platitude 陈词滥调rigid 僵化inept 不适当的inopportune 不合时宜的unconscionable 不理智的conservative 保守【07】单一对众多独立对依靠E1.1, E5.1, E6.2, E7.1, E8.7,E12.7, E14.4, E15.2, E23.3, E26.5, E12.3,E10.3(依), E36.3, E39.5, E52.7, E53.1, E61.3, E66.6, E67.1, E67.4, E67.5, E67.6, E69.3,E70.2, E73.3, E76.6独立类词汇solitary 独立的free-living 生活自由无拘束的independent 独立的autonomously 自治的privilege 特权apparition 离奇的出现dichotomy 互为分割，分裂的distinct 互不相关的national 民族的freedom 自由isolate 孤立absolute 独立的依靠类词汇dependent 依靠influence 影响imitation 模仿deference 拿自combine 结合synthesis 综合合成annexation 合并amalgam 混合物，汞合金reliance 依靠relevance 相关性ally 同盟transitional 过渡性的surrogate 代替品agent 代替，代理constitute 组成enclose 包围住parasite 寄生虫supplementary 补充的substitute 替代品integrate 密不可分，整合alternative 替代的connection 联系自由对约束E11.6, E12.5, E17.5, E18.6, E19.2, E30.7, E46.5, E47.6, E50.4, E52.3, E55.2, E57.6(约), E61.4, E70.6控制对失控E16.7, E59.4, E33.7(放纵对克制)自由类词汇freedom 自由unfettered 无拘无束的liberty 自由powerful 权利license 许可independence 独立性individuality 个人特性impulsive 冲动的unrestrained 无限制的delightfully 欢快自由的约束类词汇limit 限制fetter 脚镣，限制imprison 禁锢trap 陷住duty 责任forbidden 禁止restriction 约束rigidity 严格imperative 规则martinet 严格的strict 严格的formal 合乎规矩的obedience 服从cooperation 合作rigor 严谨discipline 守纪律的caution 谨慎的manage 控制control over 控制control 可控的refrain 控制民主对专政E17.5, E10.4, E39.6民主类词汇democratic 民主persuasion 有说服力的专政类词汇regimentation 管辖totalitarianism 集权主义intimidation 胁迫coercion 强迫authoritarian 独裁主义秘密对公开E1.7, E2.7, E3.5, E27.4, E33.5, E52.7, E69.4, E16.4(个人对公众)掩盖对揭露E12.4, E29.2, E60.1, E1.6, E6.4, E55.5, E56.3秘密类词汇reticent 沉默寡言privacy 秘密的underground 地下的，秘密的innuendo 含沙射影的withheld 抑制enclosure 围住，私有little-know 鲜为人知individual 个体的公开类词汇soliciting 劝说，询问establish 正统的，公开的public 公开的apprise 使注意掩盖类词汇veiled 掩饰的belie 掩盖，说明，证...伪mask 掩盖hide 隐藏揭示类词汇expose 揭露出来showing 展示reveal 揭示betray 暴露，揭露effectively communicate 有效地表达explicit 清楚的，显而易见的【08】光明对黑暗肯定对否定E1.2, E2.6, E4.3, E8.6, E9.1, E9.7, E10.2, E11.2, E13.5, E12.6, E14.4, E15.1, E19.2, E16.7, E30.4, E14.7, E17.2, E18.1, E20.4, E21.4, E27.1, E30.6, E6.5, E14.5, E28.6, E14.3, E25.4, E20.6, E34.1, E34.3, E36.2, E39.3, E40.3, E43.3, E43.4, E46.7, E49.2, E51.2, E51.5, E52.2, E54.3, E54.4, E56.5, E57.7, E58.1, E60.3, E62.3, E63.2, E65.6, E68.2, E71.4, E74.1, E74.2, E76.2肯定类词汇allege 非官方的声称consult 咨询，查阅sustain 支持emphasize 强调endorsement 赞同assure 断然，确定support 支持demonstrate 证明credible 可信的savor 品味，体验triumph 成功test 证明enrich 丰富efficacy 有效beneficial 有益的advantage 优秀的apprehension 理解immense 无边的revolution 革命的breakthrough 突破milestone 里程碑fascination 爱好intensify 强化evaluate 评估judging 评判estimate 评估assert 断言accept 认可suggest 说明enamor 迷恋喜欢posit 假定precipitate 促成believe 相信propensity 倾向proclivity 倾向inclination 倾向promise 承诺certainty 确定determine 决定feasible 可行的necessary 必需的imperative 必要的available 可用的inform 获知confident 自信的valuable 有价值的understandable 可理解的affirm 断言intriguing 迷人的insist 坚持work 起作用sincerity 真诚regard 关注respect 尊敬adamant 坚定否定类词汇repudiate 批判skepticism 怀疑censure 责难rejection 拒绝relinquishment 放弃useless 无用的forestall 阻止resist 抵抗obviate 消除cease 停止incomprehension 不被理解heterodox 异端邪说的disregard 漠视limit 限制deter 阻止hamper 妨碍disrupt 破坏impair 破坏obscure 模糊，不确定lack 缺少awe of 恐惧inhibition 压抑，限制rancor 怨恨disappointing 让人失望的flagged 衰退reluctant 勉强refute 反驳doute 怀疑denial 拒绝impede 阻止constrain 抑制suppress 抑制irresponsible 不负责任的impaired 破坏sacrifice 牺牲withdrawal 收回weakness 缺点failure 失败ineffective 无效的hostile 敌对的cruel 残酷的vulnerable 易受攻击的counterproductive 反生产的unpopular 不受欢迎的impossible 不可能的nonexistent 不存在的impractical 不切实际的ridiculous 荒谬的folly 愚蠢的detrimental 有害的insignificant 不重要的discredit 怀疑repudiate 批判prevent 阻止defy 反抗weaken 削弱doubt 怀疑banish 驱逐denounce 指责eradicate 根除contrition 悔悟remorse 懊悔flaw 缺点resignation 放弃hinder 阻碍delay 延误futility 无意义的baffle 阻碍adversity 灾祸dismal 沮丧misleading 误导unsophisticated 没有智慧的error 错误conceal 隐瞒enigma 谜语unfounded 无理由的irrelevant 不相关的unrealistic 不切实际的imprudent 轻率地banal 平凡的repudiation 抛弃contempt 蔑视restrict 限制evade 逃避hatred 憎恨negative 否定的unstable 不稳定的ineffective 无效的信任对怀疑E4.3, E4.5, E4.7, E5.4, E11.2, E14.3, E25.4 , E31.6, E32.4, E35.5, E45.2, E45.7, E62.2, E65.2, E66.3, E67.7, E70.7 接受对排斥E69.2, E26.6, E37.3信任类词汇emphasize 强调credulity 轻信convince 确信believe 相信trustworthy 可信赖credible 可信任的trust 信任certainity 确定credulous 轻信的gullibility 易上当受骗性honest 诚实true 真实authentic 可靠的sincere 真诚的怀疑类词汇skepticism 怀疑insincere 不真诚的deceptive 欺骗性的cheat 欺骗gouge 欺骗ambivalence 怀疑的skeptical 怀疑distrust 不信任suspicious 怀疑接受类词汇adjustment 接受，调整hospitable 好接受的prone 倾向于acceptance 接受排斥类词汇hostile 敌对的建设对破坏E14.7, E15.1, E24.3, E26.1(破), E69.5, E72.6, E30.3, E14.3, E45.5, E42.6(建), E46.2, E46.6, E49.5(破), E52.1, E57.2, E62.1, E62.4(破)保护对毁灭E1.4(毁), E3.6(护), E10.5,E11.6, E71.4(护)推动对阻止E68.6, E73.5, E6.5(推), E39.7, E28.5, E63.1(阻)建设类词汇increase 增加rehabilitative 复原enhance 提高maintenance 维持破坏类词汇disrupt 破坏impair 破坏devastate 损毁的undermine 破坏disturb 扰乱intervention 干涉break 破裂ruin毁灭destroy 破坏revolutionary 颠覆性的repeal 废止violate 侵犯，违背infect 感染damage 破坏exacerbate 恶化vandalism 故意破坏艺术的行为perpetrate 犯罪行为harm 伤害lessen 消弱保护类词汇protection 保护毁灭类词汇ravage 毁坏mar 毁灭dilute 消弱推动类词汇precipitate 促成阻止类词汇deter 阻止stem 阻止impede 阻止constrain 抑制obstacle 妨碍impediment 妨碍成功对失败E13.3, E17.2, E36.2, E70.1,E72.2, E72.4, E73.6, E73.7, E74.7, E75.2, E75.4, E48.3, E8.5(败), E68.5成功类词汇dominate 统治overcame 战胜conquer 征服breakthrough 突破milestone 里程碑succeed 成功失败类词汇regression 倒退misjudgment 判断错误ineffective 无效counterproductive 达不到预期目标的undoing 破坏，失败submission 屈服lose 失败frustrate 失败failure 失败nonplus 难堪humiliate 使丢脸discomfit 挫败disgrace 使丢脸【09】光明对黑暗支持对反对E1.3, E2.5, E2.6, E2.7, E10.2, E12.2, E15.4, E32.2,E38.1, E42.5, E47.3, E51.7, E52.7, E54.1, E55.3 ,E57.3, E58.4, E72.7, E75.1, E27.5(支)支持类词汇enthusiasm 积极，热心，支持sustain 支持support 支持accepted 公认的encourage 鼓励defend 支持，辩护establishment 确定follower 支持者loyal 忠诚的upheld 信仰publicize 宣扬endorse 支持friend 赞助人patronage 资助反对类词汇grudging 不愿意obstacle 阻碍resistance 反对rebellion 反抗antagonism 对抗defiance 对抗opposition 反对forestall 阻止oppose 反对struggle against 反对exception to反对confrontational 对抗性的antagonize 敌对的contrary 相反的discredit 否定的reject 反对contradict 反驳表扬对批评E16.3, E20.1, E23.4, E24.6, E27.7, E28.5, E8.5, E10.1, E6.4(批), E20.7, E44.1, E44.2, E45.6, E47.4, E48.5, E51.4, E53.2, E59.6, E61.6, E62.5, E64.6, E71.3, E76.5, E8.5(批)赞美对讽刺E10.5, E38.2, E43.7, E67.2，E9.6(贬)表扬赞美类词汇compliment 表扬，恭维praise 表扬reward 报酬adoration 赞美applaud 赞同recognition 赏识commend 称赞encourage 鼓励批评类词汇reproach 责难criticize 批评accuse 指责accusation 指责guilty 自我认罪nonplus 为难discomfit 挫败humiliate 使丢脸disgrace 使丢脸condescension 轻蔑decry 谴责disparage 蔑视denounce 谴责讽刺类词汇ridicule 嘲笑self-deprecation 自我贬低cynicism 对外界冷嘲热讽irony 讽刺ironic 讽刺的vitriolic 尖刻的caustic 刻薄的jeer 嘲弄喜爱对厌恶E19.3, E20.4, E30.6, E30.4,E5.6, E2.1(爱), E25.3, E14.2, E18.2(爱), E8.6, E35.4, E37.4, E46.6, E58.6喜欢类词汇adulation 吹捧veneration 尊敬fascination 喜欢enamored 迷恋favorite 喜欢cherish 珍爱的interest 喜欢endorsement 赞同affection 关爱congenial 性情温和的intimate 亲密的bless 祝福gratitude 感激厌恶类词汇boredom 厌倦antipathy 反感denial 排斥repugnance 反感censure 责难feud 仇恨vitriolic 刻薄的curse 诅咒disturb 讨厌indifference 冷漠中立类词汇neutral 中立愉悦对悲伤E3.7, E21.3, E25.3, E34.5, E36.1, E12.2愉悦类词汇hedonistic 快乐主义的pleasure 愉悦的agreeable 愉悦的pleasant 愉快的savor 欣赏happy 愉快charitable 善意的enjoyable 愉悦的elate 高兴的relieve 欣慰的悲伤类词汇melancholy 忧伤natsukashii 愉悦的忧伤sorrow 忧伤grieve over 悲痛disappoint 失望伤心的【10】光明对黑暗具体对抽象E13.4, E26.3, E26.4, E9.2, E65.7理论对现实E48.4, E68.1具体类词汇practice 事件experience 经验体验structure 结构function 功能physical 生理的sensible presence 可感知的存在抽象类词汇visionary 空想theory 理论idea 想法transcendental claim 超越经验的主张hypothesis 假设memory 回忆anticipation 预期thought 思维remote fact 遥远的事实policy 政策理论类词汇idealism 理想主义escapism 空想主义cynicism 犬儒主义individualism 个人主义sectarianism 宗派主义egalitarianism 平等主义理性对感性E7.2, E7.7, E11.4, E18.1, E20.6, E21.1, E24.2, E28.4, E30.4, E22.4, E44.4, E49.3, E50.6, E52.4, E52.5, E54.5, E54.7, E55.5, E65.4, E67.6, E76.6理性类词汇technical 技术上的scientific 科学的reason 理性function 功能workday 日常工作的critical 评论的mature 成熟的realistic 现实主义的practicable 可实行的experience 体验intellectually 理性的reality 真实factually 真实的insightful 有洞察力的rationally 理性的pragmatic 实际的content 内容感性类词汇aesthete 唯美的aesthetic 审美的sensitivity 敏感性rhetoric 修辞学hyperbole 夸张法beauty 美丽madness 疯狂的irrational 无理性的longing for 渴望awe 畏惧curiosity 好奇apprehension 担忧，理解enthusiastic 热情的commiseration 同情feeling 情感emotion 感情art 艺术visionary 空想的empirically 以经验为主的intuition 直觉surmise 推测conjecture 推测tradition 传统inadvisable 不明智的impolitic 不理智的form 形式记录对统计E24.1, E31.1, E55.4, E1.2, E27.1, E61.5, E7.4精确对模糊E36.4, E66.4, E30.5统计类词汇record 记录number 数字record-keeper 记录着documentation 材料bibliographer 目录学家statistical 统计的account 数据basis 依据精确类词汇precise 精确detail 详细的distinct 精确的模糊类词汇inexact 不精确inaccurate 不准确imprecision 不精确imprecise 不精确的【11】善良对邪恶正义对邪恶E5.7, E9.5, E30.3, E2.7, E60.1 正统对邪说E2.7, E5.3(邪), E13.5真诚对虚假E5.4, E4.7, E7.6(假), E33.4公正对偏见E11.7, E14.6, E27.3, E33.6,E37.7, E38.3, E40.1, E40.4, E41.1, E48.7, E63.4正义类词汇innocence 清白virtue 美德good 善良established 正统的邪恶类词汇criminality 犯罪corruption 堕落evil 邪恶errant will 邪恶的意愿depraved 堕落的wrongdoing 做坏事fraudulent 欺骗性的异端邪说类词汇underground 地下的heretical 异端的incomprehension 不被理解的真诚类词汇candid 公正trustworthy 可信赖虚假类词汇insincerity 不真诚insincere 不真诚的feigned 伪装perfunctory 敷衍了事的untruth 不真实cheating 欺骗公正类词汇disinterested 客观公正冷静的neutrality 客观中立的disinterestedness 无私，公正detachment 客观公正的objectivity 客观的neutral 中立reality 事实impartial 公平的unbiased 无偏见的truth 真实evidence 证据fact 事实偏见类词汇bias 偏见construction 主观的解释prejudice 偏见partiality 偏袒subjectivity 主观的distort 扭曲empiricism 经验主义personal involvement 个人情感【12】善良对邪恶美德对堕落E6.4, E14.1, E14.5, E16.3, E20.7, E27.3, E60.6, E65.5, E68.4, E70.5,E29.2(善良对邪恶), E20.2(感恩对报复) 优点对缺点E19.6, E51.5美德类词汇affection 关爱spare 节约adoration 关爱frugality 节俭outspoken 说话率直saving 节省economy 节约virtue 美德goodness 善良brave 勇敢gentleman 绅士elegance 典雅piousness 虔诚modesty 谦虚friendly 有好的堕落类词汇ribaldry 下流earthiness 粗俗vulgarity 粗俗shameless 无耻的voyeur 偷窥狂exhibitionist 暴露狂ingrate 忘恩负义的insatiably 贪得无厌的selfishly 自私的depraved 堕落wicked 不道德impiety 不尊敬缺点类词汇fondness 溺爱lavish 浪费stint 吝啬miserliness 吝啬fanatical 固执arrogant 自大defect 缺点indolence 懒惰fabricate 捏造avenge 为某人的某事报仇vindictive 报复性的frivolous 轻佻的flawed 缺点teasing 调侃bitter 怀恨的下面是一些根据特征出题的分类但是还不全面，我会逐渐完善童鞋们在复习的时候如果发现了上述规则的可以直接在帖子后面评论我验证后会添加。
GRE填空题词表汇总
今天小编分享GRE填空题词表，我们一起来看看吧,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题词表整理abacus n. 算盘?abbreviate v. 缩写,使...简略,缩短abdomen n. 腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部份) ?aberration n. 越轨,心理失常,色差abeyance n. 中止,暂搁,停止abhor v.憎恶 (n. abhorrence)abominate v. 痛恨，痛恶?abrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade)abstinence n. 节制,禁欲,戒酒abstruse adj. 难懂的，深奥的?absurdity n. 荒谬?abyss n. 深渊，深坑?accentuate v. 着重，强调?acidity n. 酸味,酸性acorn n. 橡实，橡子?acquired adj. 后天习得的?acquisitive adj. 贪得的，物欲重的?activate v. 使活泼，加速反应?addiction n. 沉溺，上瘾?adhesion n. 附着,粘着,固守,支持adjutant n. (军队的)副官，助手?admiring a. 赞赏的,钦佩的,羡慕的admissible a. 可容许的,可准予就任的admonishment n. 警告 (=admonition)adulate v. 谄媚，奉承?adulterate v. 掺假?adulterated adj. 掺入次级品的adumbrate v. (对将来事件)预示?adversity n. 不幸，灾难?advocacy n.(对某种观点、生活方式、人物等的)支持aesthetics n. 美学?affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司affiliation n. 入会，加入?affix vt.附加;贴上;盖印 n.词缀affronted adj. 被侮辱的; 被冒犯的; 被轻蔑的aggravating a. 使更恶化的,加重的,恼人的aggrieved adj. (因受伤害而)愤愤不平的，痛心的 ? agile a.灵活的，(才思)敏捷的agility n. 敏捷,灵活,轻快agog adj. 兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的?agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤ail vt. 使苦恼 vi. 苦恼,生病airtight adj. 密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的aisle n.机上走廊;过道alarmed adj. 洒然album n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子alchemy n.炼金术, 魔力alcove n. 凹室，壁龛?alertness n. 警戒,机敏algebra n. 代数学alias n. 化名，别名?alienated adj. 疏远的，被隔开的? alight a.燃烧的;发亮的allocate v.分配，分派，把…拨给GRE填空题词表整理cacophonousa. 发音不和谐的,粗腔横调的cadetn. 军校或警官学校的学生? cadgev. 乞讨，行乞勒索(金钱等)? caffeinen.咖啡碱;咖啡因;(兴奋剂)茶碱cajoleryn. 诱骗,谄媚,甜言蜜语calcifyv. 变成石灰质,钙化calciumn.[化]钙calfn.小牛calipersn.pl. 弯脚器,测径器calligraphyn. 书法?caloriesme. 卡路里calorimetern. 热量计candidacyn. 候选人的地位,候选资格cantn. 隐语，术语?cantankerousadj. 脾气坏的，好争吵的? capabilityn.能力，才能capillaryn. 毛细管 a. 毛状的,毛细管的capitulationn. 投降?carapacen. (蟹或龟等的)甲壳? cardboardn.厚硬纸板cardinala.主要的，基本的 n.深红色;基数cardiologistn.心脏病学家carelessnessn.粗心caretn. 加字符号(∨，∧)? carnivaln. 狂欢节?carpv. 吹毛求疵,挑剔carrionn. 腐肉?carvev. 雕刻，(把肉等)切成片? catalyzev. 催化catastrophica.灾难性的catharsisn. 宣泄，净化?cavalryn. 骑兵部队?cellarn. 地下室、酒窖.?cellon. 大提琴a.移动的;细胞的，由细胞组成的certificationn. 出证明changeabilityn.变化无常chaoticadj.混乱的, 无秩序的characterizationn. 描绘、刻画?charaden. 看手势猜字谜游戏charisman. (大众爱戴的)领袖气质，魅力 ? chassisn. (汽车的)底盘?chastityn. 贞节，纯洁?chatterboxn. 喋喋不休者chauvinistn. 沙文主义者,盲目的爱国主义者GRE填空题词表整理paddingn. 垫充,垫塞,填料n. 壮观的游行，露天剧 ?painkillern. 止痛药?pallidadj. 苍白的，没血色的?palpabilityn. 可触知性,明白,明了palpitatev. (心脏)急速而不规则地跳动 ? pancreasn. 胰脏?pandemoniumn.混战场,喧哗吵闹,喧嚣,大混乱,大吵大闹panthern. 豹,黑豹pantomimen. 哑剧?paradigmn. 典范; 范例; 示例paradigmaticadj. 作为示范的，典范的?paragonn. 模范，典型?paralysisn.麻痹，瘫痪;完全无力paranoidadj. 偏执狂的，过份怀疑的? parchv. 烘烤，干热?parenthesesn.pl. 括弧,插入语,插曲parodistn. 打油诗作者,诙谐文作者parquetn. 镶木地板?parryv. 挡开，避开(武器，问题等)? pathologyn. 病理学,病理,病状patriotica.爱国的，有爱国心的patriotismn.爱国精神，爱国心，爱国主义paucityn. 少数,少量,缺乏pawnbrokern. 典当商，当铺老板? peaceablea. 温顺的,温和的,和平的pearln.珍珠peccadillon. 小过失?pedagogyn. 教育学，教学法?pedestaln. (柱石或雕像的)基座? pediatricsn. 小儿科?peelv.削皮，剥皮 n.果皮penancen. 自我惩罚?pepperyadj. 胡椒味的，暴躁的? perceptibilityn. 可认知性,察觉力,领悟的能力perchn.鸟的栖息之地 v.栖息;停歇perfectionn.尽善尽美，完美perforatingn. 具有穿孔能力的perforationn. 穿孔,贯穿,贯通perfumen.香味;香水;香料 v.使发香，洒香水于perimetern.周边，周长，周界periodicn.定期的GRE填空题词表整理earringn. 耳环，耳饰?earthya. 土的,土质的,土味的eavesdropv.偷听(私人谈话)eavesdroppern. 偷听者ebbv. 退潮、衰退?ebulliencen. 沸腾,热情,热情洋溢ecologyn.生态学eddyn. 漩涡，涡流?ediblea.可以吃的，可食用的effluvian. pl. 臭气(effluvium的复数形式),没用的副产品effusiveadj. 流出的，感情奔放的?egon.自我，自己，个人思考和感觉能力elevationn.举起;提高eliminationn.除去，剔除elkn. 麋鹿emaciationn. 瘦弱,憔悴,衰弱emancipatedadj. 被解放的; 不再受约束的embeddeda. 植入的,内含的,深入的embezzlementn. 贪污，侵吞?embroiderv. 刺绣，修饰?embroideryn. 刺绣(品)，润色?emotionsn. 情感emphaticadj.强调的empiricala.凭经验(或观察)的，经验主义的emulationn. 竞争，仿效?encapsulatev. 装入胶囊，压缩?enchantvt.使心醉;使喜悦;施魔法于encloseda. 被附上的endowmentn. 捐助,天赋,才能endurancen.忍耐(力)，持久(力)，耐久(性) enfettervt. 上脚镣,束缚,使为奴隶engageda.(电话线等)被占用engenderv. 产生，引起?engravevt.刻上;铭记engrossingadj. 引人入胜的?enlivenvt. 使活泼,使生动enmeshv. (通常被动)绊住，陷入网? enrapturev. 使狂喜，使高兴?ensignn. 舰旗?entanglev. 使纠缠,卷入,使混乱enticinga. 引诱的,迷人的entreatvt.恳求，央求envelopvt.封;包enzymen. 酵素，酶?GRE填空题词表整理babble v. 说蠢话，牙牙学语? bale n. 大包裹，灾祸，不幸? baleful adj. 邪恶的，恶意的?ballot n.选票;投票权 vi.无记名投票ballroom n. 大舞厅?balm n. 香油，药膏?bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bane n. 祸根?bankruptcy n.破产;无偿付能力barge n. 平底货船，驳船?barricade n./vt.路障;街垒;挡墙;设栅防守baseness n. 卑鄙,下贱bask v. 晒太阳，取暖?baste v. 倒脂油于(烤肉上，以防烤干) ? batteries n. 电池bead n.念珠;(pl.)珠子项链;水珠beater n. 搅拌器?beetle n.甲虫belie v. ①掩饰，②证明为假believable a.可相信的believer n. 信徒belligerently adv. 好战地benefactor n. 行善者，捐助者? benevolent adj. 慈善的，好意的?berry n.浆果besiege v. 围攻，困扰?betray v.背叛，出卖;暴露，流露，泄露bettor n. 打赌者bilingual a.说两种语言的，用两种语言写成的bilk vt. 赖,白吃,受挫折 n. 赖帐,诈骗,骗子bishop n.主教bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的bland adj. (人)情绪平稳的，(食物)无味的 ? blasphemy n. 亵渎，渎神?blatancy n. 喧骚bleeding a.出血的，流血的blessing n.幸事，喜事blink v./n.眨眼睛;一瞥blissful a. 充满喜悦的blizzard n. 暴风雪?blotch n. (皮肤上的)红斑点，(墨水等)斑点 ? blowhard n. 自吹自擂者?blunder v.瞎闯，犯愚蠢的错误 n.因疏忽所犯的错误blush vi.(因害羞、激动等而)脸红boastful a. 自夸的,自负,喜夸耀的bodyguard n. 保镖，侍卫?bogus adj. 假装的，假的?bondage n.奴役;束缚bones n. 骨骼,尸体botany n. 植物学?bounded adj.有界线的; 有限制的bouquet n.花束;酒香bout n. 一回合，一阵?brace n.用以夹住或支撑的东西;背带 v.支住bracelet n.手镯brackets n. 括号braided adj. 编织成的,梳成辫子的,编成缏的;束。
GRE考试高频词汇背诵
GRE考试高频词汇背诵GRE考试高频词汇背诵adequately 1 次adverse 1 次agronomy 1 次adhere 8 次adversity 4 次ail 1 次adherence 2 次advertise 1 次aimless 1 次adherent 1 次advocacy 2 次aircraft 2 次adhesion 1 次advocate 8 次airtight 1 次adhesive 1 次aerate 2 次aisle 1 次adjacent 1 次aesthete 3 次alacrity 2 次adjourn 1 次aesthetic 1 次alarmed 1 次adjudication 1 次aesthetically 1 次albeit 1 次adjudicator 1 次aesthetics 3 次alchemy 2 次adjunct 2 次affability 1 次alcohol 2 次adjust 3 次affable 2 次alcove 1 次adjusted 1 次affect 4 次alert 4 次adjustment 4 次affectation 5 次alertness 1 次adjutant 1 次affected 3 次algebra 1 次adminish 1 次affection 16 次alias 1 次administer 1 次affectionate 2 次alibi 1 次administration 1 次affiliate 1 次alienate 3 次administrator 1 次affiliation 2 次alienated 1 次admirable 4 次affinity 3 次alienation 2 次admiration 4 次affirm 6 次alight 1 次admire 6 次affirmation 3 次align 2 次admirer 2 次affix 1 次alkaline 1 次admiring 2 次afflict 3 次allay 1 次admissible 1 次affliction 1 次all-consuming 1 次admonish 3 次affluence 1 次allegation 3 次admonishment 1 次affluent 2 次allege 2 次admonitory 1 次affordable 1 次allegiance 4 次adolescent 6 次affront 1 次allenged 1 次adopt 1 次affronted 1 次allergic 1 次adoration 5 次agenda 6 次allergy 2 次adore 2 次agent 3 次alleviate 10 次adorn 1 次aggrandize 6 次allocate 1 次adorned 2 次aggravate 6 次allowance 1 次adornment 1 次aggravating 1 次alloy 3 次adroit 3 次aggravation 1 次allude 2 次adroitly 1 次aggregate 2 次allure 1 次adroitness 1 次aggression 5 次alluring 1 次adulate 2 次aggressive 6 次allusion 1 次注：后面的次数是指考试中出现的频率。
扬子江-GRE填空词汇分类汇总
稳定对变化稳定类词汇preserve 稳定，保存permanent 永远的reliable 可靠的hierarchy 等级体系strata 等级系统caste 职业和社会的等级compatible 一致的，兼容的stereotype 固定不变的slow 缓慢steady 稳定constant 不变的，恒量ponderous 笨重的，呆板的ingrain 牢固的变化类词汇capricious 变化无常，任意多变change 变化，改变shorten 缩短preempt 取代，先占revise 修订improve 改进tailor 修剪，修改substitute 替代alter 改变ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，多变的sensitive 敏感的，多变的faddish 流行的fashion 时尚mobility 移动性modify 改变enlarge 扩大varied 变化，多样supersede 取代transient 短暂的inventive 创新的transform 变形，改变shape 塑形，塑造alternative 可选的mutability 易变性flexible 可折的，可弯曲的develop 发展adaptation 适应divergence 分歧reverse 逆转，反转random 随机的，任意的mercurial 多变的永恒对短暂永恒类词汇immutability 永恒constant 持续，永恒perennial 永远的consistently 持续的definitive 终极的close the book on sth. 最终完成某事persist 持之以恒，持续的坚持steady 稳定unchanged 不变的timeless 永恒的unalterable 不变的timelessness 永恒短暂类词汇transitoriness 短暂unique 独一无二的，绝无仅有的ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，短暂的temporary 暂时的，临时的evanescent 逐渐消失的transitory 短暂的duration 持续一段时间创新对保守创新类的词汇human intellect 人类的理智creative reasoning 创新的推理skeptical 怀疑精神enlightened intellectual 开明豁达的creative 创新reformer 改革者informed 见多识广的active 积极的ingenious 有独创性的innovative 有创新的adventurous 喜欢冒险的aggressive 进取的originality 独创性original 独创的inspire 有灵感的保守类的词汇machinelike world 机械的世界mechanical nature 机械的性质doctrinaire 教条主义orthodoxy 正统的prudent 谨慎的imprison 禁锢，监禁stability 稳定dogmatist 教条主义者disciplined 训练有素的uninspired 无灵气的rigid 僵化的tradition 传统conservative 保守institutionalize 制度化repressive 压制的模仿对创新模仿类词汇imitation 机械的模仿mimic 拟态，模仿emulate 通过模仿而超越parody 拙劣的模仿simulate 假装，冒充的模仿pattern 仿造mock 嘲弄的模仿impersonate 扮演，模仿积极对消极积极类词汇enthusiasm 热情active 积极adaptive 适应的selective 选择性的inquisitive 好奇的intuitive 直觉的optimism 乐观主义encourage 鼓励participate 参与lively 生动活泼的spiritedness 有精神的，活泼的compete 竞争profitability 有利益的thinking 思考react 反应working individual 独立工作stimulate 刺激monomania 偏执狂beneficent 有益的tendentious 有倾向的keen 敏锐的excite 激动的sophisticate 有智慧的discharge 履行incentive 有动机的profitable 有利可图的penchant 有倾向的victory 征服triumph 胜利消极类词汇perfunctory 冷淡grudging 勉强passive 消极dampen 使沮丧prevent 阻碍beset 困扰postpone 推迟unpromise 没有希望的flatness 平淡的tedious 单调的recipient 接受dismal 令人沮丧的disappoint 让人失望的human machine 人类的机器discourage 丧失勇气callous 麻木的，铁石心肠的dull 迟钝的numb 麻木的withdraw 脱离中性类词汇receptive 有接受能力的innocuous 无害的neutral 中立的disinterested 客观公正的内向对外向性格内向类词汇self-effacing 自我谦卑shy 害羞evasive 逃避retire 羞怯，沉默的diffident 缺少自信reserve 沉默拘谨inhibit 羞怯的reticent 沉默eschew 躲避introvert 性格内向的性格外向类词汇publicity 公开性controversy 论辩contentious 好争吵的facetious 幽默的presumptuous 专横的intrepid 勇猛的be oneself 大方instigate 鼓动显性对隐性显性类词汇reappear 再次出现public 公开embellish 装饰intimate 表示admire 羡慕，推崇espouse 支持隐性类词汇abeyance 暂时的停止reticent 沉默privacy 隐私innuendo 含沙射影的说话veil 掩饰unknown 不被人所知belie 掩饰mask 掩盖激动对安静激动类词汇explosive 爆炸性的violent 狂暴的eruption 爆发volatile 不稳定的agitate 激动的tension 紧张不安intensity 强烈vitality 活力excitement 刺激fervent 炙热的passionate 充满热情的violent 强烈的promptness 敏捷，机敏inflame 激动地indignation 愤怒mercurial 喜怒无常的dynamically 动态的安静类词汇quiescence 静止meditative 沉思冥想tepid 乏味不热情dormancy 休眠tranquil 安静的serene 平静的serenity 平静nostalgia 乡愁，怀旧placidity 平静disinterested 冷静的sedentary 久坐不动的dormant 睡眠，静止的even-tempered 平和的phlegmatic 冷静的statically 静态的breathing spell 短暂的休息moratorium 暂停延缓严肃对幽默严肃类词汇gravity 严肃seriousness 严肃realistically 真实性authenticity 真实性，权威性respect 尊敬polite 有教养的reverence 尊敬piety 虔诚awe 敬畏prig 一本正经的人，道学先生幽默类词汇facetious 幽默的laughter 幽默playful 嬉戏的supernatural trick 超自然的花招whimsy 怪念头，奇思妙想clumsy 笨拙的ludicrous 荒唐可笑amusing 有趣的laughable 可笑funny 可笑bizarre 奇异可笑的冲突对和谐冲突类词汇different 不同的conflict 冲突exclusive 排斥性的struggle 斗争，奋争rivalry 斗争，竞争intransigence 毫不妥协的anomalous 反常，异常deny 拒绝contradictory 反对的nonplus 为难humiliate 使丢脸discomfit 难堪disgrace 使丢脸rift 断裂，不和debate 争论irony 讽刺savage 野蛮的ruthless 无情的vindictive 报复性的dichotomous 分裂的，分成两个的contrary 反对incompatible 不调和的disruptive 分裂性的intervention 干涉disturb 扰乱provocative 引起争论的challenge 挑战question 质疑crossfire 交叉火力的攻击tussle 争斗hostility 敌对状态bitter 怀疑feud 不和vitriolic 尖酸刻薄的truculent 好战凶猛的competitive 强烈竞争的cynicism 犬儒主义的quarrel 争吵sarcastic 讽刺的acrimonious 严厉辛辣的divergent 有分歧的relegation 驱逐，丢弃disparage 贬低intolerant 不容忍的combative 好斗的inflexibility 不屈服的setback 挫折antagonistic 敌对的oppressive 压抑的bankrupt 破裂的dissolution 解体censure 指责和谐类词汇agree 同意adjust 调整resolve 化解harmonious 和谐的wholeness 一体的reconcile 和解，化解brook 对别人的容忍forbear 对自己的克制allow for 允许consensus 一致同意kindness 亲切satisfaction 满意balance 平衡credit 相信tout 支持，吹捧advocate 支持prefer 更喜欢tease 调侃，挑逗friendly 友好的congenial 性格温和的intimate 亲密无间的tolerant 包容容忍的compromise 妥协negotiate 商谈idealism 理想主义utopian 乌托邦democracy 民主etiquette 礼节courteous 有礼貌的assimilate 吸收，同化unanimous 统一的conciliatory 抚慰commend 称赞optimistic 乐观的accommodation 融合迁就coexistence 共存endorsement 赞同worthwhile 有价值的stable 稳定的harmony 和谐攻击对防守攻击类词汇kill 杀死terrorize 使恐怖ravage 毁坏decimate 大批杀害against 对抗coup 打击，好主意provoke 挑衅objection 反对attack 攻击undermine 破坏provocative 引起争议的challenge 挑战question 质疑beleaguer 围攻assail 攻击的overwhelm 完全制服防守类词汇protect 保护expediency 权宜之计fortify 防御工事maintain 维护stabilize 稳定defend 防卫reinforce 增援fortresslike 堡垒一样的服从对抵抗服从类词汇compliance 服从tacit 默许deign 屈尊scruple 有顾虑的unctuous 假意殷勤acquiescent 勉强顺从obsequious 阿谀奉承submission 屈服抵抗类词汇never scruple to do sth. 肆无忌惮的做某事intend 故意的refuse 拒绝insubordinate 不顺从的contravene 违反jeopardize 危害loath 不情愿的reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的struggle 奋争hostility 敌对征服对屈服征服类词汇dominate 支配overcome 战胜conquer 征服triumph 成功cloud over 遮蔽trample 踩踏ascendancy 优势地位breakthrough 突破panacea 万能药屈服类词汇yield to 屈从安全对危险安全类词汇security 安全reassuring 安心可靠的safe 安全reliable 可靠的salutary 有意的useful 有用的tranquil 安静的，稳定的antidote 解毒剂insurance 保险不安全类，危险类词汇vulnerability 易受攻击性breach 破坏frail 脆弱的insecurity 不安全phobia 恐惧症trepidation 恐惧fear of 恐怖的trepidation 惊恐side effect 副作用injury 伤害deterrent 威慑uncertainty 不确定的adversity 不幸，灾难danger 危险的risk 风险deleterious 有害的有序对无序有序类词汇in order 有序tidy 整齐清晰clear 清晰thorough 连贯consistent 一致clear-cut 明确的orderliness 有序contrive 设计coherence 连贯性无序类词汇random 随机by chance 随机vary 多变的confuse 混乱randomness 无序状态chaos 混乱无序accident 意外happening 意料之外的增加类词汇add 增加increase 增多addition 增加deepen 加深excessive 过多enhance 提高superfluous 过多stimulate 刺激elevate 提升quicken 加快exaggerate 夸大diffusion 扩散greater 更多的arise 增长replenish 补充flourish 繁荣redundancy 冗余variety 变化多样性prosperity 繁荣improve 提升expand 膨胀escalation 提升disseminate 传播promote 提升plentiful 许多的prolific 多产的enlarge 扩大减少类词汇reduction 减少cancel 消除eliminate 消除diminish 使自己减少debilitating 使别人衰弱devastate 损毁rare 罕见lessen 减轻inhibit 抑制minimal 最少的slight 微少的reduce 减少little 小的annihilation 灭绝curtail 缩减lower 降低efface 抹除exacerbate 恶化eradicate 根除relieve 减轻limit 限制low-intensity 低密度slow 减缓inhibit 抑制reduce 减少restrict 限制degenerate 退化disappear 消失undermine 破坏decrease 减少decline 衰落underplay 削弱decelerate 减速debase 降低rarely 很少minimize 最小化slender 微弱的获得类词汇procurement 采购，获得enclosure 围住，私有化proprietary 所有权profitable 有利益可图的possess 占有丧失类词汇divest 放弃forfeit 丧失retire from 退出abandon 抛弃lack of 缺少elimination 消除sacrifice 牺牲scarce 缺乏的nonexistent 不存在利益类词汇interest 利益benefit 利益generous 慷慨的bonus 奖金perquisite 额外津贴largesse 慷慨大方reciprocity 互惠互利亏损类词汇unprofitable 无利益的超越类词汇transcend 超越outstrip 超过rivals 竞争，匹配match 匹配advantage 优越seize 夺取preeminent 卓越的overtaken 超越culminate 达到顶点ascendancy 优势地位dominate 统治antedate 居先，提前improve 提升increase 提升exceed 超越落后类词汇limit 限制deter 阻止hamper 妨碍retreat 衰退subordination 从属regression 衰退sluggish 缓慢的lag 落后开始类词汇earliest 最早的initial 最初的original 最初的结果类词汇ultimate 最终的单一类词汇single 单一的individual 单独的alone 单独的insular 孤立的cellular 细胞的众多类词汇eclectic 兼收并蓄的unending 无穷无尽的reproduction 繁殖variety 多样的social 群居的group 团队多的词汇sheer bulk of 大量的diversity 多样性inexhaustible 无穷无尽的broader 宽广的specific 具体的largesse 慷慨大方generous 慷慨的greatest 最大的concentration 集中diverse 多样的group 团体social 群居的minutely 详细的aggrandize 增大少的词汇few 少meager 贫乏simple 简单minimize 最小化synoptic 概要的finite 有限的narrow 狭窄的sporadic 零星的sparse 稀疏的sketchy 粗略的fragmentary 支离破碎的single 单独的individual 个人的，单独的compendium 纲要合并对分裂E23.3, E17.7, E30.5, E32.3, E37.1, E40.6, E41.5, E53.3, E61.2, E62.7, E63.6, E66.5, E72.1, E9.7, E17.7, E21.6, E40.6承担对逃避E37.3, E40.2合并类词汇fusion 熔合congruity 一致uniform 统一的形式integration 整合combine 结合integrity 完成性whole 整体incorporate 合并assimilate 吸收，同化adhere 粘附，坚持kinship 血缘关系embed 包含interdisciplinary 交叉课程synthesis 综合分裂类词汇dichotomy 二分法separate 分开的discrete 分立的divisive 分裂的exodus 出走alienation 疏远异化rift 断裂，不和debate 争论elude 躲避总结对解释E6.3, E9.2, E16.5, E19.1, E24.6, E25.7, E28.1, E28.6, E65.5, E24.4(形成对理解)总结类词汇evaluate 评估definition 定义believe 相信解释类词汇explain 解释serve as 作为直接类词汇directly 直接的间接类词汇indirectly 间接memory 回忆anticipation 预期，将来innuendo 含沙射影的说话veil 掩饰复杂类词汇intricately 复杂的complicate 结构复杂的convolute 缠绕复杂的hieroglyph 神秘难解的文字符号complexity 复杂性intricate 复杂的minute 详细的cunning 精巧巧妙power 强大的difficult 困难arcane 密不外传的cant 行话，术语nightmare 噩梦，可怕的事情jargon 行话术语，黑话delicacy 精妙的circumlocution 委婉语euphemism 委婉语impenetrable 令人费解的，难以渗透的figurative 比喻性的allusive 暗喻的subtle 精细细微的unintelligible 难以理解的complex 复杂metaphorical 比喻性的professional 职业的expert 专家insider 内行的人dilemma 左右为难riddle 谜的enigmatic 谜一般的problematic 有问题的uneasiness 不容易的opacity 晦涩难懂的decipher 解码welter 繁杂混乱简单类词汇easily 容易的synoptic 概要的basic 基本的elementary 基本的simplicity 简单elementary 简单的simple 简单fundamental 基本的building block 基础材料simplemindedness 头脑简单simplistic 过分简单的uninitiate 没有初级知识的young 年轻impressionable 易受影响的naivete 幼稚sailed through 轻松的完成casual 不经意的literal 朴实无华的amateur 业余的obvious 肤浅的，显而易见的superficial 肤浅的recapitulate 概括幼稚类词汇young 年轻impressionable 易受影响naivete 幼稚childish 幼稚的成熟类词汇maturity 成熟重视类词汇relevant 重要的significance 重要respect 尊敬deference 敬重awe 敬重reverence 尊敬piety 虔诚vital 致命的important 重要的considerable 值得考虑的decorum 得体正派的overemphasize 过分强调revere 尊敬轻视类词汇dismiss 不重视overlook 忽略insignificant 不重要simple 简单underrate 低估unappreciate 未被欣赏neglect 忽视ignore 忽视omit 省略disparage 蔑视superfluous 肤浅的triviality 琐碎的superficial 肤浅的underestimate 低估disregard 忽略snub 冷落menial 卑微的trivial 琐碎的revile 辱骂taunt 辱骂美观奢华类词汇lavishly 奢华的flamboyant 华丽绚烂的extravagant 奢侈的sumptuous 奢华的richness 华美的，丰富的delicately 优美的colorfully 多彩华丽的subtly 精细细微的beauty 美丽aesthetic 美学的brocade 锦缎embroidery 装饰embellish 修饰实用简朴类词汇function 功能的drab 单调的simple 简单朴素的plain 朴素的sobriety 节制节俭的frugality 节俭普通类词汇routine 常规的similar 类似的laity 门外汉，俗人rank and file 低层次的practitioner 从业人员traditionalist 传统主义者qualify 引用conventionality 习俗惯例commonplace 通常的popular 通俗流行的everyday 日常，每一天partner 伙伴，对等的pervasive 普遍深入的unnoteworthy 不值得注意的norm 标准mediocrity 平庸平凡特殊类词汇establish 建立uniqueness 独一无二的distinctive 与众不同的unworldly 超凡脱俗的idiosyncratic 独特性prerogative 特权preeminent 卓越的singularity 单独specialization 专业化untraditional 非传统的unusual 不寻常的unrepresentative 非典型的相同类词汇common 共同的resemblance 类同similarity 类似agree 同意similar 类似的routine 常规counterpart 对等的parallel 类似的coherent 连贯的mediocre 普通的proportion 均衡equilibrium 平衡homogeneity 同种indistinguishable 不能区别的consensus 一致同意commonplace 平凡的agreement 一致的assimilate 吸收同化analogous 类似的comparable 类似的unify 统一的same 相同的traditional 传统的conventional 习俗惯例的simultaneously 同时的integration 整合uniform 统一的差异类词汇diverse 多样的，不同的，多变的contrast 对比variation 变化difference 不同inconsistent 不相一致的anomalous 不规则的alternate 替换的unique 独一无二的individual 单独的various 多样的anomaly 异常的absurd 荒谬的various 不同的divergent 分歧的disagreement 不同意的original 独创性discernible 可辨别的，差异的specialization 专业化revolutionary 颠覆性的variety 多样性practice 惯例irrelevant 不相关的dissimilar 不同的disagree 不同意controversial 可争论的thoughtful 有思想的优秀类词汇leader 领袖preeminent 卓越的powerful 强大的overwhelmingly 压倒性的talented 天才的inspire有灵感的classic 经典的coup 好主意original 有创意的wonderful 精彩的cunning 精巧，巧妙sailed through 轻松的excellent 优秀experience 富有经验proficient 精通熟练reliable 可靠的brilliant 聪明的outstanding 杰出的precise 精确的spectacular 引人入胜的maturity 成熟的steady 稳定的accomplish 技巧娴熟的incredible 难以置信的marvelous 难以置信的virtuosity 精湛的技巧influential 有影响力的trenchant 锋利犀利的intriguing 迷人的praise 表扬ingenious 有独创性的innovative 有创造力的capable 有能力的competent 有能力的realistic 真实可信的striking 令人震惊的notable 引人注意的exceptional 杰出的famous 著名的wisdom 智慧平庸类词汇laity 俗人，门外汉rank and file 低层次的equally 等同的perfunctory 敷衍了事的derivative 无创意的expediency 权宜之计mediocrity 平庸平凡clumsy 笨拙acceptable 尚可接受erratic 不稳定的inaccurate 不准确的inexact 不准确的uninspired 没有灵感的novice 新手unskilled 不熟练的commonplace 平凡的banal 陈腐的platitude 陈词滥调rigid 僵化inept 不适当的inopportune 不合时宜的unconscionable 不理智的conservative 保守独立类词汇solitary 独立的free-living 生活自由无拘束的independent 独立的autonomously 自治的privilege 特权apparition 离奇的出现dichotomy 互为分割，分裂的distinct 互不相关的national 民族的freedom 自由isolate 孤立absolute 独立的依靠类词汇dependent 依靠influence 影响imitation 模仿deference 拿自combine 结合synthesis 综合合成annexation 合并amalgam 混合物，汞合金reliance 依靠relevance 相关性ally 同盟transitional 过渡性的surrogate 代替品agent 代替，代理constitute 组成enclose 包围住parasite 寄生虫supplementary 补充的substitute 替代品integrate 密不可分，整合alternative 替代的connection 联系自由类词汇freedom 自由unfettered 无拘无束的liberty 自由powerful 权利license 许可independence 独立性individuality 个人特性impulsive 冲动的unrestrained 无限制的delightfully 欢快自由的约束类词汇limit 限制fetter 脚镣，限制imprison 禁锢trap 陷住duty 责任forbidden 禁止restriction 约束rigidity 严格imperative 规则martinet 严格的strict 严格的formal 合乎规矩的obedience 服从cooperation 合作rigor 严谨discipline 守纪律的caution 谨慎的manage 控制control over 控制control 可控的refrain 控制民主类词汇democratic 民主persuasion 有说服力的专政类词汇regimentation 管辖totalitarianism 集权主义intimidation 胁迫coercion 强迫authoritarian 独裁主义秘密类词汇reticent 沉默寡言privacy 秘密的underground 地下的，秘密的innuendo 含沙射影的withheld 抑制enclosure 围住，私有little-know 鲜为人知individual 个体的公开类词汇soliciting 劝说，询问establish 正统的，公开的public 公开的apprise 使注意掩盖类词汇veiled 掩饰的belie 掩盖，说明，证...伪mask 掩盖hide 隐藏揭示类词汇expose 揭露出来showing 展示reveal 揭示betray 暴露，揭露effectively communicate 有效地表达explicit 清楚的，显而易见的肯定类词汇allege 非官方的声称consult 咨询，查阅sustain 支持emphasize 强调endorsement 赞同assure 断然，确定support 支持demonstrate 证明credible 可信的savor 品味，体验triumph 成功test 证明enrich 丰富efficacy 有效beneficial 有益的advantage 优秀的apprehension 理解immense 无边的revolution 革命的breakthrough 突破milestone 里程碑fascination 爱好intensify 强化evaluate 评估judging 评判estimate 评估assert 断言accept 认可suggest 说明enamor 迷恋喜欢posit 假定precipitate 促成believe 相信propensity 倾向proclivity 倾向inclination 倾向promise 承诺certainty 确定determine 决定feasible 可行的necessary 必需的imperative 必要的available 可用的inform 获知confident 自信的valuable 有价值的understandable 可理解的affirm 断言intriguing 迷人的insist 坚持work 起作用sincerity 真诚regard 关注respect 尊敬adamant 坚定否定类词汇repudiate 批判skepticism 怀疑censure 责难rejection 拒绝relinquishment 放弃useless 无用的forestall 阻止resist 抵抗obviate 消除cease 停止incomprehension 不被理解heterodox 异端邪说的disregard 漠视limit 限制deter 阻止hamper 妨碍disrupt 破坏impair 破坏obscure 模糊，不确定lack 缺少awe of 恐惧inhibition 压抑，限制rancor 怨恨disappointing 让人失望的flagged 衰退reluctant 勉强refute 反驳doute 怀疑denial 拒绝impede 阻止constrain 抑制suppress 抑制irresponsible 不负责任的impaired 破坏sacrifice 牺牲withdrawal 收回weakness 缺点failure 失败ineffective 无效的hostile 敌对的cruel 残酷的vulnerable 易受攻击的counterproductive 反生产的unpopular 不受欢迎的impossible 不可能的nonexistent 不存在的impractical 不切实际的ridiculous 荒谬的folly 愚蠢的detrimental 有害的insignificant 不重要的discredit 怀疑repudiate 批判prevent 阻止defy 反抗weaken 削弱doubt 怀疑banish 驱逐denounce 指责eradicate 根除contrition 悔悟remorse 懊悔flaw 缺点resignation 放弃hinder 阻碍delay 延误futility 无意义的baffle 阻碍adversity 灾祸dismal 沮丧misleading 误导unsophisticated 没有智慧的error 错误conceal 隐瞒enigma 谜语unfounded 无理由的irrelevant 不相关的unrealistic 不切实际的imprudent 轻率地banal 平凡的repudiation 抛弃contempt 蔑视restrict 限制evade 逃避hatred 憎恨negative 否定的unstable 不稳定的ineffective 无效的信任类词汇emphasize 强调credulity 轻信convince 确信believe 相信trustworthy 可信赖credible 可信任的trust 信任certainity 确定credulous 轻信的gullibility 易上当受骗性honest 诚实true 真实authentic 可靠的sincere 真诚的怀疑类词汇skepticism 怀疑insincere 不真诚的deceptive 欺骗性的cheat 欺骗gouge 欺骗ambivalence 怀疑的skeptical 怀疑distrust 不信任suspicious 怀疑接受类词汇adjustment 接受，调整hospitable 好接受的prone 倾向于acceptance 接受排斥类词汇hostile 敌对的建设类词汇increase 增加rehabilitative 复原enhance 提高maintenance 维持破坏类词汇disrupt 破坏impair 破坏devastate 损毁的undermine 破坏disturb 扰乱intervention 干涉break 破裂ruin毁灭destroy 破坏revolutionary 颠覆性的repeal 废止violate 侵犯，违背infect 感染damage 破坏exacerbate 恶化vandalism 故意破坏艺术的行为perpetrate 犯罪行为harm 伤害lessen 消弱保护类词汇protection 保护毁灭类词汇ravage 毁坏mar 毁灭dilute 消弱推动类词汇precipitate 促成阻止类词汇deter 阻止stem 阻止impede 阻止constrain 抑制obstacle 妨碍impediment 妨碍成功类词汇dominate 统治overcame 战胜conquer 征服breakthrough 突破milestone 里程碑succeed 成功失败类词汇regression 倒退misjudgment 判断错误ineffective 无效counterproductive 达不到预期目标的undoing 破坏，失败submission 屈服lose 失败frustrate 失败failure 失败nonplus 难堪humiliate 使丢脸discomfit 挫败disgrace 使丢脸支持类词汇enthusiasm 积极，热心，支持sustain 支持support 支持accepted 公认的encourage 鼓励defend 支持，辩护establishment 确定follower 支持者loyal 忠诚的upheld 信仰publicize 宣扬endorse 支持friend 赞助人patronage 资助反对类词汇grudging 不愿意obstacle 阻碍resistance 反对rebellion 反抗antagonism 对抗defiance 对抗opposition 反对forestall 阻止oppose 反对struggle against 反对exception to反对confrontational 对抗性的antagonize 敌对的contrary 相反的discredit 否定的reject 反对contradict 反驳表扬赞美类词汇compliment 表扬，恭维praise 表扬reward 报酬adoration 赞美applaud 赞同recognition 赏识commend 称赞encourage 鼓励reproach 责难criticize 批评accuse 指责accusation 指责guilty 自我认罪nonplus 为难discomfit 挫败humiliate 使丢脸disgrace 使丢脸condescension 轻蔑decry 谴责disparage 蔑视denounce 谴责讽刺类词汇ridicule 嘲笑self-deprecation 自我贬低cynicism 对外界冷嘲热讽irony 讽刺ironic 讽刺的vitriolic 尖刻的caustic 刻薄的jeer 嘲弄喜欢类词汇adulation 吹捧veneration 尊敬fascination 喜欢enamored 迷恋favorite 喜欢cherish 珍爱的interest 喜欢endorsement 赞同affection 关爱congenial 性情温和的intimate 亲密的bless 祝福gratitude 感激boredom 厌倦antipathy 反感denial 排斥repugnance 反感censure 责难feud 仇恨vitriolic 刻薄的curse 诅咒disturb 讨厌indifference 冷漠中立类词汇neutral 中立愉悦类词汇hedonistic 快乐主义的pleasure 愉悦的agreeable 愉悦的pleasant 愉快的savor 欣赏happy 愉快charitable 善意的enjoyable 愉悦的elate 高兴的relieve 欣慰的悲伤类词汇melancholy 忧伤natsukashii 愉悦的忧伤sorrow 忧伤grieve over 悲痛disappoint 失望伤心的具体类词汇practice 事件experience 经验体验structure 结构function 功能physical 生理的sensible presence 可感知的存在抽象类词汇visionary 空想theory 理论idea 想法transcendental claim 超越经验的主张hypothesis 假设memory 回忆anticipation 预期thought 思维remote fact 遥远的事实policy 政策理论类词汇idealism 理想主义escapism 空想主义cynicism 犬儒主义individualism 个人主义sectarianism 宗派主义egalitarianism 平等主义理性类词汇technical 技术上的scientific 科学的reason 理性function 功能workday 日常工作的critical 评论的mature 成熟的realistic 现实主义的practicable 可实行的experience 体验intellectually 理性的reality 真实factually 真实的insightful 有洞察力的rationally 理性的pragmatic 实际的content 内容感性类词汇aesthete 唯美的aesthetic 审美的sensitivity 敏感性rhetoric 修辞学hyperbole 夸张法beauty 美丽madness 疯狂的irrational 无理性的longing for 渴望awe 畏惧curiosity 好奇apprehension 担忧，理解enthusiastic 热情的commiseration 同情feeling 情感emotion 感情art 艺术visionary 空想的empirically 以经验为主的intuition 直觉surmise 推测conjecture 推测tradition 传统inadvisable 不明智的impolitic 不理智的form 形式统计类词汇record 记录number 数字record-keeper 记录着documentation 材料bibliographer 目录学家statistical 统计的account 数据basis 依据精确类词汇precise 精确detail 详细的distinct 精确的模糊类词汇inexact 不精确inaccurate 不准确imprecision 不精确imprecise 不精确的正义类词汇innocence 清白virtue 美德good 善良established 正统的邪恶类词汇criminality 犯罪corruption 堕落evil 邪恶errant will 邪恶的意愿depraved 堕落的wrongdoing 做坏事fraudulent 欺骗性的异端邪说类词汇underground 地下的heretical 异端的incomprehension 不被理解的真诚类词汇candid 公正trustworthy 可信赖虚假类词汇insincerity 不真诚insincere 不真诚的feigned 伪装perfunctory 敷衍了事的untruth 不真实cheating 欺骗公正类词汇disinterested 客观公正冷静的neutrality 客观中立的disinterestedness 无私，公正detachment 客观公正的objectivity 客观的neutral 中立reality 事实impartial 公平的unbiased 无偏见的truth 真实evidence 证据fact 事实偏见类词汇bias 偏见construction 主观的解释prejudice 偏见partiality 偏袒subjectivity 主观的distort 扭曲empiricism 经验主义personal involvement 个人情感美德类词汇affection 关爱spare 节约adoration 关爱frugality 节俭outspoken 说话率直saving 节省economy 节约virtue 美德goodness 善良brave 勇敢gentleman 绅士elegance 典雅piousness 虔诚modesty 谦虚friendly 有好的堕落类词汇ribaldry 下流earthiness 粗俗vulgarity 粗俗shameless 无耻的voyeur 偷窥狂exhibitionist 暴露狂ingrate 忘恩负义的insatiably 贪得无厌的selfishly 自私的depraved 堕落wicked 不道德impiety 不尊敬缺点类词汇fondness 溺爱lavish 浪费stint 吝啬miserliness 吝啬fanatical 固执arrogant 自大defect 缺点indolence 懒惰fabricate 捏造avenge 为某人的某事报仇vindictive 报复性的frivolous 轻佻的flawed 缺点teasing 调侃bitter 怀恨的。
填空对应单词整理版 by 杨子江
接受对排斥 ........................12 建设对破坏 ........................12 保护对毁灭 ........................12 推动对阻止 ........................12 成功对失败 ........................12 支持对反对 ........................13 表扬对批评 ........................13 赞美对讽刺 ........................13 喜爱对厌恶 ........................13 愉悦对悲伤 ........................13 具体对抽象 ........................14 理论对现实 ........................14 理性对感性 ........................14 记录对统计 ........................14 精确对模糊 ........................14 正义对邪恶 ........................14 正统对邪说 ........................14 真诚对虚假 ........................15 公正对偏见 ........................15 美德对堕落 ........................15
隐性类词汇 abeyance 暂时的停止 reticent 沉默 privacy 隐私 innuendo 含沙射影的说话 veil 掩饰 unknown 不被人所知 belie 掩饰 mask 掩盖
激动对安静
激动类词汇 explosive 爆炸性的 violent 狂暴的 eruption 爆发
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GRE填空词汇分类汇总——填空逻辑矛盾词汇作者:扬子江稳定对变化稳定类词汇preserve 稳定，保存permanent 永远的reliable 可靠的hierarchy 等级体系strata 等级系统caste 职业和社会的等级compatible 一致的，兼容的stereotype 固定不变的slow 缓慢steady 稳定constant 不变的，恒量ponderous 笨重的，呆板的ingrain 牢固的变化类词汇capricious 变化无常，任意多变change 变化，改变shorten 缩短preempt 取代，先占revise 修订improve 改进tailor 修剪，修改substitute 替代alter 改变ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，多变的sensitive 敏感的，多变的faddish 流行的fashion 时尚mobility 移动性modify 改变enlarge 扩大varied 变化，多样supersede 取代transient 短暂的inventive 创新的transform 变形，改变shape 塑形，塑造alternative 可选的mutability 易变性flexible 可折的，可弯曲的develop 发展adaptation 适应divergence 分歧reverse 逆转，反转random 随机的，任意的mercurial 多变的永恒对短暂永恒类词汇immutability 永恒constant 持续，永恒perennial 永远的consistently 持续的definitive 终极的close the book on sth. 最终完成某事persist 持之以恒，持续的坚持steady 稳定unchanged 不变的timeless 永恒的unalterable 不变的timelessness 永恒短暂类词汇transitoriness 短暂unique 独一无二的，绝无仅有的ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，短暂的temporary 暂时的，临时的evanescent 逐渐消失的transitory 短暂的duration 持续一段时间创新对保守创新类的词汇human intellect 人类的理智creative reasoning 创新的推理skeptical 怀疑精神enlightened intellectual 开明豁达的creative 创新reformer 改革者informed 见多识广的active 积极的ingenious 有独创性的innovative 有创新的adventurous 喜欢冒险的aggressive 进取的originality 独创性original 独创的inspire 有灵感的保守类的词汇machinelike world 机械的世界mechanical nature 机械的性质doctrinaire 教条主义orthodoxy 正统的prudent 谨慎的imprison 禁锢，监禁stability 稳定dogmatist 教条主义者disciplined 训练有素的uninspired 无灵气的rigid 僵化的tradition 传统conservative 保守institutionalize 制度化repressive 压制的模仿对创新模仿类词汇imitation 机械的模仿mimic 拟态，模仿emulate 通过模仿而超越parody 拙劣的模仿simulate 假装，冒充的模仿pattern 仿造mock 嘲弄的模仿impersonate 扮演，模仿【02】静止对运动积极对消极积极类词汇enthusiasm 热情active 积极adaptive 适应的selective 选择性的inquisitive 好奇的intuitive 直觉的optimism 乐观主义encourage 鼓励participate 参与lively 生动活泼的spiritedness 有精神的，活泼的compete 竞争profitability 有利益的thinking 思考react 反应working individual 独立工作stimulate 刺激monomania 偏执狂beneficent 有益的tendentious 有倾向的keen 敏锐的excite 激动的sophisticate 有智慧的discharge 履行incentive 有动机的profitable 有利可图的penchant 有倾向的victory 征服triumph 胜利消极类词汇perfunctory 冷淡grudging 勉强passive 消极dampen 使沮丧prevent 阻碍beset 困扰postpone 推迟unpromise 没有希望的flatness 平淡的tedious 单调的recipient 接受dismal 令人沮丧的disappoint 让人失望的human machine 人类的机器discourage 丧失勇气callous 麻木的，铁石心肠的dull 迟钝的numb 麻木的withdraw 脱离中性类词汇receptive 有接受能力的innocuous 无害的neutral 中立的disinterested 客观公正的内向对外向性格内向类词汇self-effacing 自我谦卑shy 害羞evasive 逃避retire 羞怯，沉默的diffident 缺少自信reserve 沉默拘谨inhibit 羞怯的reticent 沉默eschew 躲避introvert 性格内向的性格外向类词汇publicity 公开性controversy 论辩contentious 好争吵的facetious 幽默的presumptuous 专横的intrepid 勇猛的be oneself 大方instigate 鼓动显性对隐性显性类词汇reappear 再次出现public 公开embellish 装饰intimate 表示admire 羡慕，推崇espouse 支持隐性类词汇abeyance 暂时的停止reticent 沉默privacy 隐私innuendo 含沙射影的说话veil 掩饰unknown 不被人所知belie 掩饰mask 掩盖激动对安静激动类词汇explosive 爆炸性的violent 狂暴的eruption 爆发volatile 不稳定的agitate 激动的tension 紧张不安intensity 强烈vitality 活力excitement 刺激fervent 炙热的passionate 充满热情的violent 强烈的promptness 敏捷，机敏inflame 激动地indignation 愤怒mercurial 喜怒无常的dynamically 动态的安静类词汇quiescence 静止meditative 沉思冥想tepid 乏味不热情dormancy 休眠tranquil 安静的serene 平静的serenity 平静nostalgia 乡愁，怀旧placidity 平静disinterested 冷静的sedentary 久坐不动的dormant 睡眠，静止的even-tempered 平和的phlegmatic 冷静的statically 静态的breathing spell 短暂的休息moratorium 暂停延缓严肃对幽默严肃类词汇gravity 严肃seriousness 严肃realistically 真实性authenticity 真实性，权威性respect 尊敬polite 有教养的reverence 尊敬piety 虔诚awe 敬畏prig 一本正经的人，道学先生幽默类词汇facetious 幽默的laughter 幽默playful 嬉戏的supernatural trick 超自然的花招whimsy 怪念头，奇思妙想clumsy 笨拙的ludicrous 荒唐可笑amusing 有趣的laughable 可笑funny 可笑bizarre 奇异可笑的【03】静止对运动冲突对和谐冲突类词汇different 不同的conflict 冲突exclusive 排斥性的struggle 斗争，奋争rivalry 斗争，竞争intransigence 毫不妥协的anomalous 反常，异常deny 拒绝contradictory 反对的nonplus 为难humiliate 使丢脸discomfit 难堪disgrace 使丢脸rift 断裂，不和debate 争论irony 讽刺savage 野蛮的ruthless 无情的vindictive 报复性的dichotomous 分裂的，分成两个的contrary 反对incompatible 不调和的disruptive 分裂性的intervention 干涉disturb 扰乱provocative 引起争论的challenge 挑战question 质疑crossfire 交叉火力的攻击tussle 争斗hostility 敌对状态bitter 怀疑feud 不和vitriolic 尖酸刻薄的truculent 好战凶猛的competitive 强烈竞争的cynicism 犬儒主义的quarrel 争吵sarcastic 讽刺的acrimonious 严厉辛辣的divergent 有分歧的relegation 驱逐，丢弃disparage 贬低intolerant 不容忍的combative 好斗的inflexibility 不屈服的setback 挫折antagonistic 敌对的oppressive 压抑的bankrupt 破裂的dissolution 解体censure 指责和谐类词汇agree 同意adjust 调整resolve 化解harmonious 和谐的wholeness 一体的reconcile 和解，化解brook 对别人的容忍forbear 对自己的克制allow for 允许consensus 一致同意kindness 亲切satisfaction 满意balance 平衡credit 相信tout 支持，吹捧advocate 支持prefer 更喜欢tease 调侃，挑逗friendly 友好的congenial 性格温和的intimate 亲密无间的tolerant 包容容忍的compromise 妥协negotiate 商谈idealism 理想主义utopian 乌托邦democracy 民主etiquette 礼节courteous 有礼貌的assimilate 吸收，同化unanimous 统一的conciliatory 抚慰commend 称赞optimistic 乐观的accommodation 融合迁就coexistence 共存endorsement 赞同worthwhile 有价值的stable 稳定的harmony 和谐攻击对防守攻击类词汇kill 杀死terrorize 使恐怖ravage 毁坏decimate 大批杀害against 对抗coup 打击，好主意provoke 挑衅objection 反对attack 攻击undermine 破坏provocative 引起争议的challenge 挑战question 质疑beleaguer 围攻assail 攻击的overwhelm 完全制服防守类词汇protect 保护expediency 权宜之计fortify 防御工事maintain 维护stabilize 稳定defend 防卫reinforce 增援fortresslike 堡垒一样的服从对抵抗服从类词汇compliance 服从tacit 默许deign 屈尊scruple 有顾虑的unctuous 假意殷勤acquiescent 勉强顺从obsequious 阿谀奉承submission 屈服抵抗类词汇never scruple to do sth. 肆无忌惮的做某事intend 故意的refuse 拒绝insubordinate 不顺从的contravene 违反jeopardize 危害loath 不情愿的reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的struggle 奋争hostility 敌对征服对屈服征服类词汇dominate 支配overcome 战胜conquer 征服triumph 成功cloud over 遮蔽trample 踩踏ascendancy 优势地位breakthrough 突破panacea 万能药屈服类词汇yield to 屈从安全对危险安全类词汇security 安全reassuring 安心可靠的safe 安全reliable 可靠的salutary 有意的useful 有用的tranquil 安静的，稳定的antidote 解毒剂insurance 保险不安全类，危险类词汇vulnerability 易受攻击性breach 破坏frail 脆弱的insecurity 不安全phobia 恐惧症trepidation 恐惧fear of 恐怖的trepidation 惊恐side effect 副作用injury 伤害deterrent 威慑uncertainty 不确定的adversity 不幸，灾难danger 危险的risk 风险deleterious 有害的有序对无序有序类词汇in order 有序tidy 整齐清晰clear 清晰thorough 连贯consistent 一致clear-cut 明确的orderliness 有序contrive 设计coherence 连贯性无序类词汇random 随机by chance 随机vary 多变的confuse 混乱randomness 无序状态chaos 混乱无序accident 意外happening 意料之外的【04】单一对众多增加对减少 E8.4, E11.1,E12.3, E15.1, E22.2,E33.1, E35.2, E39.7,E42.1, E42.3, E43.5,E45.3, E48.6, E50.1,E50.7, E52.1, E53.5,E58.5, E61.1增加类词汇add 增加increase 增多addition 增加deepen 加深excessive 过多enhance 提高superfluous 过多stimulate 刺激elevate 提升quicken 加快exaggerate 夸大diffusion 扩散greater 更多的arise 增长replenish 补充flourish 繁荣redundancy 冗余variety 变化多样性prosperity 繁荣improve 提升expand 膨胀escalation 提升disseminate 传播promote 提升plentiful 许多的prolific 多产的enlarge 扩大减少类词汇reduction 减少cancel 消除eliminate 消除diminish 使自己减少debilitating 使别人衰弱devastate 损毁rare 罕见lessen 减轻inhibit 抑制minimal 最少的slight 微少的reduce 减少little 小的annihilation 灭绝curtail 缩减lower 降低efface 抹除exacerbate 恶化eradicate 根除relieve 减轻limit 限制low-intensity 低密度slow 减缓inhibit 抑制reduce 减少restrict 限制degenerate 退化disappear 消失undermine 破坏decrease 减少decline 衰落underplay 削弱decelerate 减速debase 降低rarely 很少minimize 最小化slender 微弱的获得对丧失 E25.1, E29.6,E37.3, E40.2, E52.7,E55.7, E56.2, 有对无 71.7,E45.4获得类词汇procurement 采购，获得enclosure 围住，私有化proprietary 所有权profitable 有利益可图的possess 占有丧失类词汇divest 放弃forfeit 丧失retire from 退出abandon 抛弃lack of 缺少elimination 消除sacrifice 牺牲scarce 缺乏的nonexistent 不存在利益对亏损 E24.7, E25.5, E41.6, E46.4利益类词汇interest 利益benefit 利益generous 慷慨的bonus 奖金perquisite 额外津贴largesse 慷慨大方reciprocity 互惠互利亏损类词汇unprofitable 无利益的超越对落后 E1.5(超),E19.2, E19.4, E22.4,E29.4, E30.2, E35.6,E50.5, E54.2, E63.5,E73.1, E73.2超越类词汇transcend 超越outstrip 超过rivals 竞争，匹配match 匹配advantage 优越seize 夺取preeminent 卓越的overtaken 超越culminate 达到顶点ascendancy 优势地位dominate 统治antedate 居先，提前improve 提升increase 提升exceed 超越落后类词汇limit 限制deter 阻止hamper 妨碍retreat 衰退subordination 从属regression 衰退sluggish 缓慢的lag 落后开始对结果 E3.2(始),E4.5, E34.1开始类词汇earliest 最早的initial 最初的original 最初的结果类词汇ultimate 最终的单一对众多 E70.7,E6.6(多), E63.2, E66.1单一类词汇single 单一的individual 单独的alone 单独的insular 孤立的cellular 细胞的众多类词汇eclectic 兼收并蓄的unending 无穷无尽的reproduction 繁殖variety 多样的social 群居的group 团队多对少 E2.3, E16.2, E19.5,E21.5, E24.7, E39.1,E41.2, E47.1, E49.2,E62.5, E64.5, E65.1,E76.7多的词汇sheer bulk of 大量的diversity 多样性inexhaustible 无穷无尽的broader 宽广的specific 具体的largesse 慷慨大方generous 慷慨的greatest 最大的concentration 集中diverse 多样的group 团体social 群居的minutely 详细的aggrandize 增大少的词汇few 少meager 贫乏simple 简单minimize 最小化synoptic 概要的finite 有限的narrow 狭窄的sporadic 零星的sparse 稀疏的sketchy 粗略的fragmentary 支离破碎的single 单独的individual 个人的，单独的compendium 纲要合并对分裂 E23.3, E17.7, E30.5, E32.3, E37.1,E40.6, E41.5, E53.3,E61.2, E62.7, E63.6,E66.5, E72.1, E9.7, E17.7, E21.6, E40.6承担对逃避 E37.3, E40.2合并类词汇fusion 熔合congruity 一致uniform 统一的形式integration 整合combine 结合integrity 完成性whole 整体incorporate 合并assimilate 吸收，同化adhere 粘附，坚持kinship 血缘关系embed 包含interdisciplinary 交叉课程synthesis 综合分裂类词汇dichotomy 二分法separate 分开的discrete 分立的divisive 分裂的exodus 出走alienation 疏远异化rift 断裂，不和debate 争论elude 躲避总结对解释 E6.3, E9.2,E16.5, E19.1, E24.6,E25.7, E28.1, E28.6,E65.5, E24.4(形成对理解)总结类词汇evaluate 评估definition 定义believe 相信解释类词汇explain 解释serve as 作为直接对间接 E26.4, E3.5,E31.5, E32.7, E39.2,E74.4直接类词汇directly 直接的间接类词汇indirectly 间接memory 回忆anticipation 预期，将来innuendo 含沙射影的说话veil 掩饰【05】单一对众多复杂对简单 E2.3, E5.2, E7.7(复), E8.1, E12.1,E13.1(简), E13.7, E15.6, E18.5, E19.7(复), E20.3, E21.2, E22.7, E24.4,E27.6, E35.7, E36.6,E38.5, E46.3, E49.4,E49.6, E50.3, E60.7,E68.7, E69.6, E70.4复杂类词汇intricately 复杂的complicate 结构复杂的convolute 缠绕复杂的hieroglyph 神秘难解的文字符号complexity 复杂性intricate 复杂的minute 详细的cunning 精巧巧妙power 强大的difficult 困难arcane 密不外传的cant 行话，术语nightmare 噩梦，可怕的事情jargon 行话术语，黑话delicacy 精妙的circumlocution 委婉语euphemism 委婉语impenetrable 令人费解的，难以渗透的figurative 比喻性的allusive 暗喻的subtle 精细细微的unintelligible 难以理解的complex 复杂metaphorical 比喻性的professional 职业的expert 专家insider 内行的人dilemma 左右为难riddle 谜的enigmatic 谜一般的problematic 有问题的uneasiness 不容易的opacity 晦涩难懂的decipher 解码welter 繁杂混乱简单类词汇easily 容易的synoptic 概要的basic 基本的elementary 基本的simplicity 简单elementary 简单的simple 简单fundamental 基本的building block 基础材料simplemindedness 头脑简单simplistic 过分简单的uninitiate 没有初级知识的young 年轻impressionable 易受影响的naivete 幼稚sailed through 轻松的完成casual 不经意的literal 朴实无华的amateur 业余的obvious 肤浅的，显而易见的superficial 肤浅的recapitulate 概括幼稚对成熟 E20.3, E22.3, E24.2幼稚类词汇young 年轻impressionable 易受影响naivete 幼稚childish 幼稚的成熟类词汇maturity 成熟重视对轻视 E1.6, E11.5,E23.1, E34.7, E35.3,E40.5, E45.1, E47.5,E49.7, E58.3, E59.2,E64.1, E71.2, E76.5,E13.6, E17.3重视类词汇relevant 重要的significance 重要respect 尊敬deference 敬重awe 敬重reverence 尊敬piety 虔诚vital 致命的important 重要的considerable 值得考虑的decorum 得体正派的overemphasize 过分强调revere 尊敬轻视类词汇dismiss 不重视overlook 忽略insignificant 不重要simple 简单underrate 低估unappreciate 未被欣赏neglect 忽视ignore 忽视omit 省略disparage 蔑视superfluous 肤浅的triviality 琐碎的superficial 肤浅的underestimate 低估disregard 忽略snub 冷落menial 卑微的trivial 琐碎的revile 辱骂taunt 辱骂奢华对简朴 E43.2, E53.7, E64.7美观对实用 E7.2, E21.1, E42.4美观奢华类词汇lavishly 奢华的flamboyant 华丽绚烂的extravagant 奢侈的sumptuous 奢华的richness 华美的，丰富的delicately 优美的colorfully 多彩华丽的subtly 精细细微的beauty 美丽aesthetic 美学的brocade 锦缎embroidery 装饰embellish 修饰实用简朴类词汇function 功能的drab 单调的simple 简单朴素的plain 朴素的sobriety 节制节俭的frugality 节俭【06】单一对众多普通对特殊 E4.1(普),E11.3, E13.6, E16.6,E18.7, E29.7, E7.2,E34.2,E39.4, E44.5, E48.1,E56.4, E56.6, E60.2,E65.6普通类词汇routine 常规的similar 类似的laity 门外汉，俗人rank and file 低层次的practitioner 从业人员traditionalist 传统主义者qualify 引用conventionality 习俗惯例commonplace 通常的popular 通俗流行的everyday 日常，每一天partner 伙伴，对等的pervasive 普遍深入的unnoteworthy 不值得注意的norm 标准mediocrity 平庸平凡特殊类词汇establish 建立uniqueness 独一无二的distinctive 与众不同的unworldly 超凡脱俗的idiosyncratic 独特性prerogative 特权preeminent 卓越的singularity 单独specialization 专业化untraditional 非传统的unusual 不寻常的unrepresentative 非典型的相同对差异 E24.5, E27.2, E3.1, E4.1(同), E23.7,E32.2, E33.2, E34.4,E34.6, E37.2 , E43.6,E44.6, E48.2, E51.6,E53.3, E57.1, E58.2,E58.7, E60.2, E72.5,E72.6, E75.5, E75.6,E76.4, E18.4(异),E17.7(同时对异步)相同类词汇common 共同的resemblance 类同similarity 类似agree 同意similar 类似的routine 常规counterpart 对等的parallel 类似的coherent 连贯的mediocre 普通的proportion 均衡equilibrium 平衡homogeneity 同种indistinguishable 不能区别的consensus 一致同意commonplace 平凡的agreement 一致的assimilate 吸收同化analogous 类似的comparable 类似的unify 统一的same 相同的traditional 传统的conventional 习俗惯例的simultaneously 同时的integration 整合uniform 统一的差异类词汇diverse 多样的，不同的，多变的contrast 对比variation 变化difference 不同inconsistent 不相一致的anomalous 不规则的alternate 替换的unique 独一无二的individual 单独的various 多样的anomaly 异常的absurd 荒谬的various 不同的divergent 分歧的disagreement 不同意的original 独创性discernible 可辨别的，差异的specialization 专业化revolutionary 颠覆性的variety 多样性practice 惯例irrelevant 不相关的dissimilar 不同的disagree 不同意controversial 可争论的thoughtful 有思想的优秀对平庸 E29.3, E4.2,E4.6, E7.7(优), E22.6,E13.7, E21.2, E32.1,E32.5, E34.4, E36.4,E38.4, E38.6, E47.2,E56.7, E57.4, E57.5,E59.7, E60.5, E64.4,E65.5, E69.7, E70.3,E71.6, E74.3高级对低级 E11.3, E41.3 强势对弱势 E18.3, E19.4, E29.4优秀类词汇leader 领袖preeminent 卓越的powerful 强大的overwhelmingly 压倒性的talented 天才的inspire有灵感的classic 经典的coup 好主意original 有创意的wonderful 精彩的cunning 精巧，巧妙sailed through 轻松的excellent 优秀experience 富有经验proficient 精通熟练reliable 可靠的brilliant 聪明的outstanding 杰出的precise 精确的spectacular 引人入胜的maturity 成熟的steady 稳定的accomplish 技巧娴熟的incredible 难以置信的marvelous 难以置信的virtuosity 精湛的技巧influential 有影响力的trenchant 锋利犀利的intriguing 迷人的praise 表扬ingenious 有独创性的innovative 有创造力的capable 有能力的competent 有能力的realistic 真实可信的striking 令人震惊的notable 引人注意的exceptional 杰出的famous 著名的wisdom 智慧平庸类词汇laity 俗人，门外汉rank and file 低层次的equally 等同的perfunctory 敷衍了事的derivative 无创意的expediency 权宜之计mediocrity 平庸平凡clumsy 笨拙acceptable 尚可接受erratic 不稳定的inaccurate 不准确的inexact 不准确的uninspired 没有灵感的novice 新手unskilled 不熟练的commonplace 平凡的banal 陈腐的platitude 陈词滥调rigid 僵化inept 不适当的inopportune 不合时宜的unconscionable 不理智的conservative 保守GRE填空词汇分类汇总7/12(2010-11-30 21:45:28)转载标签：gre填空分类词汇汇总矛盾对比教育分类：英语学习【07】单一对众多独立对依靠 E1.1, E5.1,E6.2, E7.1, E8.7, E12.7,E14.4, E15.2, E23.3,E26.5, E12.3, E10.3(依),E36.3, E39.5, E52.7,E53.1, E61.3, E66.6,E67.1, E67.4, E67.5,E67.6, E69.3, E70.2,E73.3, E76.6独立类词汇solitary 独立的free-living 生活自由无拘束的independent 独立的autonomously 自治的privilege 特权apparition 离奇的出现dichotomy 互为分割，分裂的distinct 互不相关的national 民族的freedom 自由isolate 孤立absolute 独立的依靠类词汇dependent 依靠influence 影响imitation 模仿deference 拿自combine 结合synthesis 综合合成annexation 合并amalgam 混合物，汞合金reliance 依靠relevance 相关性ally 同盟transitional 过渡性的surrogate 代替品agent 代替，代理constitute 组成enclose 包围住parasite 寄生虫supplementary 补充的substitute 替代品integrate 密不可分，整合alternative 替代的connection 联系自由对约束 E11.6, E12.5, E17.5, E18.6, E19.2,E30.7, E46.5, E47.6,E50.4, E52.3, E55.2,E57.6(约), E61.4, E70.6 控制对失控 E16.7, E59.4, E33.7(放纵对克制)自由类词汇freedom 自由unfettered 无拘无束的liberty 自由powerful 权利license 许可independence 独立性individuality 个人特性impulsive 冲动的unrestrained 无限制的delightfully 欢快自由的约束类词汇limit 限制fetter 脚镣，限制imprison 禁锢trap 陷住duty 责任forbidden 禁止restriction 约束rigidity 严格imperative 规则martinet 严格的strict 严格的formal 合乎规矩的obedience 服从cooperation 合作rigor 严谨discipline 守纪律的caution 谨慎的manage 控制control over 控制control 可控的refrain 控制民主对专政 E17.5, E10.4,E39.6民主类词汇democratic 民主persuasion 有说服力的专政类词汇regimentation 管辖totalitarianism 集权主义intimidation 胁迫coercion 强迫authoritarian 独裁主义秘密对公开 E1.7, E2.7,E3.5, E27.4, E33.5, E52.7,E69.4, E16.4(个人对公众)掩盖对揭露 E12.4, E29.2,E60.1, E1.6, E6.4, E55.5,E56.3秘密类词汇reticent 沉默寡言privacy 秘密的underground 地下的，秘密的innuendo 含沙射影的withheld 抑制enclosure 围住，私有little-know 鲜为人知individual 个体的公开类词汇soliciting 劝说，询问establish 正统的，公开的public 公开的apprise 使注意掩盖类词汇veiled 掩饰的belie 掩盖，说明，证...伪mask 掩盖hide 隐藏揭示类词汇expose 揭露出来showing 展示reveal 揭示betray 暴露，揭露effectively communicate 有效地表达explicit 清楚的，显而易见的GRE填空词汇分类汇总8/12(2010-12-22 14:57:16)转载标签：杨子江gre填空分类词汇出国留学ets教育分类：英语学习【08】光明对黑暗肯定对否定 E1.2, E2.6,E4.3, E8.6, E9.1, E9.7,E10.2, E11.2, E13.5,E12.6, E14.4, E15.1,E19.2, E16.7, E30.4,E14.7, E17.2, E18.1,E20.4, E21.4, E27.1,E30.6, E6.5, E14.5, E28.6,E14.3, E25.4, E20.6,E34.1, E34.3, E36.2,E39.3, E40.3, E43.3,E43.4, E46.7, E49.2,E51.2, E51.5, E52.2,E54.3, E54.4, E56.5,E57.7, E58.1, E60.3,E62.3, E63.2, E65.6,E68.2, E71.4, E74.1,E74.2, E76.2肯定类词汇allege 非官方的声称consult 咨询，查阅sustain 支持emphasize 强调endorsement 赞同assure 断然，确定support 支持demonstrate 证明credible 可信的savor 品味，体验triumph 成功test 证明enrich 丰富efficacy 有效beneficial 有益的advantage 优秀的apprehension 理解immense 无边的revolution 革命的breakthrough 突破milestone 里程碑fascination 爱好intensify 强化evaluate 评估judging 评判estimate 评估assert 断言accept 认可suggest 说明enamor 迷恋喜欢posit 假定precipitate 促成believe 相信propensity 倾向proclivity 倾向inclination 倾向promise 承诺certainty 确定determine 决定feasible 可行的necessary 必需的imperative 必要的available 可用的inform 获知confident 自信的valuable 有价值的understandable 可理解的affirm 断言intriguing 迷人的insist 坚持work 起作用sincerity 真诚regard 关注respect 尊敬adamant 坚定否定类词汇repudiate 批判skepticism 怀疑censure 责难rejection 拒绝relinquishment 放弃useless 无用的forestall 阻止resist 抵抗obviate 消除cease 停止incomprehension 不被理解heterodox 异端邪说的disregard 漠视limit 限制deter 阻止hamper 妨碍disrupt 破坏impair 破坏obscure 模糊，不确定lack 缺少awe of 恐惧inhibition 压抑，限制rancor 怨恨disappointing 让人失望的flagged 衰退reluctant 勉强refute 反驳doute 怀疑denial 拒绝impede 阻止constrain 抑制suppress 抑制irresponsible 不负责任的impaired 破坏sacrifice 牺牲withdrawal 收回weakness 缺点failure 失败ineffective 无效的hostile 敌对的cruel 残酷的vulnerable 易受攻击的counterproductive 反生产的unpopular 不受欢迎的impossible 不可能的nonexistent 不存在的impractical 不切实际的ridiculous 荒谬的folly 愚蠢的detrimental 有害的insignificant 不重要的discredit 怀疑repudiate 批判prevent 阻止defy 反抗weaken 削弱doubt 怀疑banish 驱逐denounce 指责eradicate 根除contrition 悔悟remorse 懊悔flaw 缺点resignation 放弃hinder 阻碍delay 延误futility 无意义的baffle 阻碍adversity 灾祸dismal 沮丧misleading 误导unsophisticated 没有智慧的error 错误conceal 隐瞒enigma 谜语unfounded 无理由的irrelevant 不相关的unrealistic 不切实际的imprudent 轻率地banal 平凡的repudiation 抛弃contempt 蔑视restrict 限制evade 逃避hatred 憎恨negative 否定的unstable 不稳定的ineffective 无效的信任对怀疑 E4.3, E4.5,E4.7, E5.4, E11.2, E14.3,E25.4 , E31.6, E32.4,E35.5, E45.2, E45.7,E62.2, E65.2, E66.3,E67.7, E70.7接受对排斥 E69.2, E26.6, E37.3信任类词汇emphasize 强调credulity 轻信convince 确信believe 相信trustworthy 可信赖credible 可信任的trust 信任certainity 确定credulous 轻信的gullibility 易上当受骗性honest 诚实true 真实authentic 可靠的sincere 真诚的怀疑类词汇skepticism 怀疑insincere 不真诚的deceptive 欺骗性的cheat 欺骗gouge 欺骗ambivalence 怀疑的skeptical 怀疑distrust 不信任suspicious 怀疑接受类词汇adjustment 接受，调整hospitable 好接受的prone 倾向于acceptance 接受排斥类词汇hostile 敌对的建设对破坏 E14.7, E15.1,E24.3, E26.1(破), E69.5,E72.6, E30.3, E14.3,E45.5, E42.6(建), E46.2,E46.6, E49.5(破), E52.1,E57.2, E62.1, E62.4(破)保护对毁灭 E1.4(毁),E3.6(护), E10.5, E11.6,E71.4(护)推动对阻止 E68.6, E73.5,E6.5(推), E39.7, E28.5,E63.1(阻)建设类词汇increase 增加rehabilitative 复原enhance 提高maintenance 维持破坏类词汇disrupt 破坏impair 破坏devastate 损毁的undermine 破坏disturb 扰乱intervention 干涉break 破裂ruin毁灭destroy 破坏revolutionary 颠覆性的repeal 废止violate 侵犯，违背infect 感染damage 破坏exacerbate 恶化vandalism 故意破坏艺术的行为perpetrate 犯罪行为harm 伤害lessen 消弱保护类词汇protection 保护毁灭类词汇ravage 毁坏mar 毁灭dilute 消弱推动类词汇precipitate 促成阻止类词汇deter 阻止stem 阻止impede 阻止constrain 抑制obstacle 妨碍impediment 妨碍成功对失败 E13.3, E17.2,E36.2, E70.1, E72.2,E72.4, E73.6, E73.7,E74.7, E75.2, E75.4,E48.3, E8.5(败), E68.5成功类词汇dominate 统治overcame 战胜conquer 征服breakthrough 突破milestone 里程碑succeed 成功失败类词汇regression 倒退misjudgment 判断错误ineffective 无效counterproductive 达不到预期目标的undoing 破坏，失败submission 屈服lose 失败frustrate 失败failure 失败nonplus 难堪humiliate 使丢脸discomfit 挫败disgrace 使丢脸GRE填空词汇分类汇总9/12(2011-01-20 15:46:15)转载标签分类：英语学习：杨子江gre填空词汇分类矛盾逻辑北美留学教育【09】光明对黑暗支持对反对 E1.3, E2.5,E2.6, E2.7, E10.2, E12.2, E15.4, E32.2,E38.1, E42.5, E47.3, E51.7, E52.7,E54.1, E55.3 ,E57.3,E58.4, E72.7, E75.1,E27.5(支) 支持类词汇enthusiasm 积极，热心，支持sustain 支持support 支持accepted 公认的encourage 鼓励defend 支持，辩护establishment 确定follower 支持者loyal 忠诚的upheld 信仰publicize 宣扬endorse 支持friend 赞助人patronage 资助反对类词汇grudging 不愿意obstacle 阻碍resistance 反对rebellion 反抗antagonism 对抗defiance 对抗opposition 反对forestall 阻止oppose 反对struggle against 反对exception to反对confrontational 对抗性的antagonize 敌对的contrary 相反的discredit 否定的reject 反对contradict 反驳表扬对批评 E16.3, E20.1,E23.4, E24.6, E27.7,E28.5, E8.5, E10.1,E6.4(批), E20.7, E44.1,E44.2, E45.6, E47.4,E48.5, E51.4, E53.2,E59.6, E61.6, E62.5,E64.6, E71.3, E76.5,E8.5(批)赞美对讽刺 E10.5, E38.2,E43.7, E67.2，E9.6(贬)表扬赞美类词汇compliment 表扬，恭维praise 表扬reward 报酬adoration 赞美applaud 赞同recognition 赏识commend 称赞encourage 鼓励批评类词汇reproach 责难criticize 批评accuse 指责accusation 指责guilty 自我认罪nonplus 为难discomfit 挫败humiliate 使丢脸disgrace 使丢脸condescension 轻蔑decry 谴责disparage 蔑视denounce 谴责讽刺类词汇ridicule 嘲笑self-deprecation 自我贬低cynicism 对外界冷嘲热讽irony 讽刺ironic 讽刺的vitriolic 尖刻的caustic 刻薄的jeer 嘲弄喜爱对厌恶 E19.3, E20.4,E30.6, E30.4, E5.6,E2.1(爱), E25.3,E14.2, E18.2(爱), E8.6,E35.4, E37.4, E46.6,E58.6喜欢类词汇adulation 吹捧veneration 尊敬fascination 喜欢enamored 迷恋favorite 喜欢cherish 珍爱的interest 喜欢endorsement 赞同affection 关爱congenial 性情温和的intimate 亲密的bless 祝福gratitude 感激厌恶类词汇boredom 厌倦antipathy 反感denial 排斥repugnance 反感censure 责难feud 仇恨vitriolic 刻薄的curse 诅咒disturb 讨厌indifference 冷漠中立类词汇neutral 中立愉悦对悲伤 E3.7, E21.3, E25.3, E34.5, E36.1,E12.2愉悦类词汇hedonistic 快乐主义的pleasure 愉悦的agreeable 愉悦的pleasant 愉快的savor 欣赏happy 愉快charitable 善意的enjoyable 愉悦的elate 高兴的relieve 欣慰的悲伤类词汇melancholy 忧伤natsukashii 愉悦的忧伤sorrow 忧伤grieve over 悲痛disappoint 失望伤心的GRE填空词汇分类汇总10/12(2011-02-01 17:20:00)转载标签：杨子江gre填空分类词汇北美美国出故分类：英语学习哦留学教育【10】光明对黑暗具体对抽象 E13.4, E26.3,E26.4, E9.2, E65.7理论对现实 E48.4, E68.1具体类词汇practice 事件experience 经验体验structure 结构function 功能physical 生理的sensible presence 可感知的存在抽象类词汇visionary 空想theory 理论idea 想法transcendental claim 超越经验的主张hypothesis 假设memory 回忆anticipation 预期thought 思维remote fact 遥远的事实policy 政策理论类词汇idealism 理想主义escapism 空想主义cynicism 犬儒主义individualism 个人主义sectarianism 宗派主义egalitarianism 平等主义理性对感性 E7.2, E7.7, E11.4, E18.1, E20.6,E21.1, E24.2, E28.4,E30.4, E22.4, E44.4,E49.3, E50.6, E52.4,E52.5, E54.5, E54.7,E55.5, E65.4, E67.6,E76.6 理性类词汇technical 技术上的scientific 科学的reason 理性function 功能workday 日常工作的critical 评论的mature 成熟的realistic 现实主义的practicable 可实行的experience 体验intellectually 理性的reality 真实factually 真实的insightful 有洞察力的rationally 理性的pragmatic 实际的content 内容感性类词汇aesthete 唯美的aesthetic 审美的sensitivity 敏感性rhetoric 修辞学hyperbole 夸张法beauty 美丽madness 疯狂的irrational 无理性的longing for 渴望awe 畏惧curiosity 好奇apprehension 担忧，理解enthusiastic 热情的commiseration 同情feeling 情感emotion 感情art 艺术visionary 空想的empirically 以经验为主的intuition 直觉surmise 推测conjecture 推测tradition 传统inadvisable 不明智的impolitic 不理智的form 形式记录对统计 E24.1, E31.1, E55.4, E1.2, E27.1, E61.5, E7.4精确对模糊 E36.4, E66.4, E30.5统计类词汇record 记录number 数字record-keeper 记录着documentation 材料bibliographer 目录学家statistical 统计的account 数据basis 依据精确类词汇precise 精确detail 详细的distinct 精确的模糊类词汇inexact 不精确inaccurate 不准确imprecision 不精确imprecise 不精确的【11】善良对邪恶正义对邪恶 E5.7, E9.5,E30.3, E2.7, E60.1正统对邪说 E2.7,E5.3(邪), E13.5真诚对虚假 E5.4, E4.7,E7.6(假), E33.4公正对偏见 E11.7, E14.6,E27.3, E33.6, E37.7,E38.3, E40.1, E40.4,E41.1, E48.7, E63.4正义类词汇innocence 清白virtue 美德good 善良established 正统的邪恶类词汇criminality 犯罪corruption 堕落evil 邪恶errant will 邪恶的意愿depraved 堕落的wrongdoing 做坏事fraudulent 欺骗性的异端邪说类词汇underground 地下的heretical 异端的incomprehension 不被理解的真诚类词汇candid 公正trustworthy 可信赖虚假类词汇insincerity 不真诚insincere 不真诚的。