航空工程英语基础
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
航空工程英语作文
航空工程英语作文Title: The Future of Aviation Engineering。
The aviation industry stands at the forefront of technological innovation, constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible. As we embark on a new era of aviation engineering, it is essential to explore the advancements that are shaping the future of flight. From sustainable aircraft design to revolutionary propulsion systems, the future of aviation engineering holds promise for a more efficient, environmentally friendly, and accessibleaviation industry.One of the most significant trends in aviation engineering is the development of sustainable aircraft design. With growing concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability, aircraft manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development to create more eco-friendly aircraft. This includes the use of lightweight composite materials, improved aerodynamics, andadvanced propulsion systems to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.In addition to sustainable aircraft design, the future of aviation engineering is also being shaped by advancements in propulsion systems. Traditional jet engines are being augmented and, in some cases, replaced by more efficient and environmentally friendly alternatives. Electric propulsion systems, for example, are gaining traction as a cleaner and quieter alternative totraditional jet engines. Additionally, research into alternative fuels such as biofuels and hydrogen is opening up new possibilities for reducing the environmental impact of aviation.Furthermore, the future of aviation engineering is being driven by advancements in automation and artificial intelligence. Automation technologies are revolutionizing aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, and operations, leading to greater efficiency, safety, and reliability. From autonomous drones to self-monitoring aircraft systems, automation is transforming every aspect of the aviationindustry.Moreover, the future of aviation engineering is also marked by advancements in materials science and additive manufacturing. Breakthroughs in materials science are enabling the development of stronger, lighter, and more durable aircraft components, while additive manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing are revolutionizing the way aircraft parts are designed and produced. These advancements are not only reducing the weight and cost of aircraft but also enabling greater customization and rapid prototyping.Additionally, the future of aviation engineering is closely intertwined with the development of urban air mobility (UAM) and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. These revolutionary aircraft are designed to provide on-demand, point-to-point transportation within urban areas, reducing congestion and improving mobility. With advancements in battery technology and electric propulsion systems, eVTOL aircraft are poised to become a viable mode of transportation in the near future.In conclusion, the future of aviation engineering is defined by innovation, sustainability, and efficiency. From sustainable aircraft design to revolutionary propulsion systems, advancements in materials science, automation, and urban air mobility, the aviation industry is on the cusp of a new era of flight. By embracing these advancements and continuing to push the boundaries of what is possible, aviation engineers have the opportunity to shape a brighter, more sustainable future for the industry and the planet.。
航空飞行专业英语
air conditioning system空调系统nt 露点enroute 航路atement 减噪arrival 进场very-high-frequency omni-directional range ）甚高频全向信标transition 过渡on 定向、定位procedure 程序(air data inertial reference units) 大气数据惯性基准组件instrument approach 仪表进近（digital distance and r adio magnetic indicator ）数字距离无线电磁指示器SID（standard instrument departure ）标准仪表离场（ground proximity warning system ）近地警告系统STAR（standard terminal arrival route ）标准进场航路d 跑道入口chart layout 航图布局utomatic direction finder ）自动定向仪symbology 符号distance measuring equipment ）测距仪地标领航facility 设施communication frequency 通信频率above ground level ）离地高度MSA（minimum safe altitude ）最低安全高度light path vector ）飞行航经引导plan view 平面图ro 激光陀螺navaid 导航、助航信标台Morse code 莫尔斯代码traffic and collision a voidance system ）空中交通避撞系统nob 锁定旋钮s 危险接近procedure turn 程序转弯outbound 背台holding 等待ir transport association of America ）美国航空协会heading 航向d 入口、标准radial 径向线uxiliary power unit ）辅助动力装置missed approach 复飞MOCA 最低超障高度电路、一圈MAP 复飞点e 放电n 关车MSA 最低安全高度IDA 可用着陆距离ance 维护、维修MLS 微波着陆系统ed 超速SDF 简易定向设施荷PAR 初始进近雷达oor 进口门MSL 平均海平面……隐藏teardrop pattern 修正角集气室n system 进气系统HAT 高出接地点的高HAA 高出机场的高t 早期的MEA 最小航路高inlet guide vanes 可调的进气导片额定的RVR 跑道视程climb 爬升ent flight 仪表飞行rotate 抬轮段e 离场stick shaker 抖杆buffet 发动机抖震overshoot 目测过高fuel prudent 节油orographic turbulence ft岳形态的气流penalty drag 阻力增大cb activitydrag 积云concede a reroute a 提供一条新航路optimum altitude 最适高度（global position system ）全球定位系统飘default 缺席n 接地点LSK （line select key ）行选键ire 电传操纵asymmetric 不对称meter 加速器terminal area 终端区域t 对准、校准or 伺服马达e 陀螺uction alt 减推力高度coordinate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route 在航路上CFDS （centralized fault display system ）集中显示系统反推communication 通讯ght path angle ）飞行航径角航向道位ght path vector ）飞行航径矢量vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz 兆赫兹curvature 弯曲曲度ionosphere 电离层ockpit resource management ）驾驶舱资源管理transceiver 无线电收发机t-flight ）把杆飞行员imary flight display ）主飞行显示轮动、卷起rack 设备架squelch 静噪、噪声控制passenger address 旅客广播cabin interohone 客舱内话interphone 内话机下选页evacuation 疏散速度loader 数据库装载机rotary 旋转的knob 旋钮mber key board 字母/数字键盘dedicated 专用的ad 草稿栏and background data 动态和背景数据buzzer 蜂鸣声boom set 吊杆耳机se 对流层顶head set 耳机蓝色selcal 选择呼叫x 成本指数t 校准active 正在使用PTT（press to talk ）按下发话提示符latched 锁住estimated fuel on board ）预计机上燃油preempt 优先占有品红色、洋红色stuck 阻塞timated time of arriving ）预计到达时间plug 插入ir data computer ）大气数据计算机strain 滤网thode ray tube ）阴极shexianguan uild-in test equipment ）内装测试设备shield 过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight control syste（m Ⅰ）飞行控制ECTED T/O 中断起飞ventional 通用的el 驾驶盘mn 驾驶杆secondary flight control 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置al 脚蹬TE（trailing edge ）后缘ace 舵面LE（leading edge ）前缘der 方向舵PTU （power transfer united ）动力传输装置d-brake 减速板stall 失速襟翼maneuver 机动飞行trim 调整片inboard 内侧rride switch 超控电门outboard 外侧damper 偏航阻尼器slotted 开缝的ering mechanism 定中机械three slotted flap 三开缝襟翼ep back 后掠drag 阻力ler 扰流板comparator 比较仪卡阻roll rate 滚转率滚转（横滚）mixer 混合器h 俯仰deflection 偏转ilizer 安定面aerodynamic mean chord 平均空气动力弦偏航torque 扭力damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪jack 千斤顶itudinal axis 纵轴ical axis 垂轴ral axis 横轴ating cylinder 动作筒d position 中立位into spin 进入螺旋oil翼部面fire protection（Ⅰ）防lock down 下锁inadvertent 疏忽大意shutdown 关车unlock 开锁trip 跳开关探火环thrust reverser 反推inert cold gas agents 惰冷气灭火剂cuit 失效监控电路地icating and crew a lerting system ）发动机指示和机组警戒系统极射线管机舱货舱门oxidizer 氧化剂CO2（carbon dioxide ）二氧化碳N1（nitrogen ）氮inert gas 惰气toxicity 毒性freon 氟利昂solvent 溶剂compatible 与……相溶续环路cartridge 燃爆筒lagging 绝缘材料芯合金管soak 浸、泡residue 滤渣、残余物珠extinguishing agent 灭火剂pressure gauge 压力表manifold 管道雾探测rupture 破裂upholstery 饰面材料noxious gas 毒气electrical system（Ⅱ）电子系perforate 穿孔于thermal anti-icing system 热防冰系统potable water lines 饮用水线windshield 风挡engine cowl 发动机整流罩）变压整流器wiper 刮水器static port 静压口AOA（the angle of attack ）迎角TAT（total air temperature ）全温SAT（static air temperature ）静温vinyl core 乙烯树脂内芯glass pane 玻璃窗格bird-strike 鸟击气驱动发电机conductive coating 导电涂层池acrylic pane 丙烯酸树脂速驱动angle airflow sensor 气流角度传感器delay circuit 延迟电路）综合驱动发电机solenoid valve 电磁活门驱动的发电机sight gage 目视测量表attention gatter 提醒灯电瓶汇流条chronograph 记时器elapsed time 已飞时间parameter 参数checklist 检查单dispense with 省略un-clutter 混乱UTC （coordinated universal time ）协调世界时schematic 图解形式eadi 电子姿态指示器ehsi 水平状态指示器symbol generator 符号发生器arc mode 弧型模式接断路器rose mode 罗盘模式发动机控制组件bearing pointer 方位指针rrent transformers) 压差保护电流变压器decision height 决断高度ADF（automatic direction finder ）自动定向机glide-slope 下滑道deviation 偏差side slip 侧滑interface 界面、接口、连接analog 模拟DFDR （digital flight data recorder ）数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator beacon 水下信标机身结构discrete signal 离散信号油箱发动机警告指示结slip ball 球形侧滑仪cross bar 十字指令杆stop-watch way 秒表（跑表）记时方式roll index 横滚标志superimpose 重叠reference line 参考线speed trend arrow 速度趋势箭头true north 真北raw data 原始数据lubber line 航向标线deviation bar 偏离杆course pointer 航道指针graduation 刻度remote 分装a double lined arrow 双线箭头指针（双针）a gray analog a ltitude tape 灰色模拟高度标尺带front course dagger 向台航道箭形符号aids 飞机集成数据系统ECAM（electronic centralized aircraft monitor ）电子飞机集中监控synopsis 概要orientation 定向板盖板indent 缩进discrete input signals 离散的输入信号盖MEL（minimum equipment list ）最低设备清单landing gear 起落架性油尺ground loop 打地转nose over 拿大顶门margin 斜度chock 轮挡bungee cord 弹簧索（减震支柱）aluminum alloys 铝合金shock absorber 减震器、缓冲器rubber block 橡皮块（减震器）oil-air strut 油气式减震支柱tailwheel gear 后三点式起落架tricycle gear 前三点式起落架antiskid 防滑装置shock strut 减震支柱uplock hook 上位锁钩（起落架的）alternate extension （起落架）备用放出纵actuator 致动器、动作筒飞行操纵面PSEU （proximity switch electronic unit ）接近电门电子组件torsion links 扭力臂truck assembly 轮架组件trunnionlink 轴颈连杆tiller 操纵杆nosewheel steering 前轮转向操纵thrust reverser 反推装置shuttle valve 往复活门down-lock link 下锁连杆tilt 倾斜centering cam 定中凸轮over-centering 过中bearing 轴承carbon brake 碳素钢刹车air conditioning system空调系stb y（standby）备份DC（direct currency ）直流电PSI（pound per square inch ）磅/平方英尺ditch 水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apron 停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessory 副件状态throttle lever 油门杆cruise 巡航negative relief valve 负压释放活门positive pressure 正压airport elevation 机场标高autopilot 自动驾驶momentum 动量mimicking 模仿glare-shield 遮光板actuators 制动器surveillance 监视trajectory 轨迹quadrant 油门操纵杆FLEX（flexible ）灵活的MCT（maximum continue thrust ）最大连续推力elevators 升降舵aileron副翼navaid 助航SID（standard instrument departure ）标准仪表离场STAR（standard terminal a rrival route ）标准进场程序missed approach （go around ）复飞dynamic 动力的augmentation 增加、增益flight envelope 飞行包线CDU（control display unit ）控制显示组件FMA（flight mode annunciator ）飞行方式显示器ADIRS （air data and inertial references system ）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP （mode control panel ）方式控制面板膜盒气压。
航空工程专业英语
1飞机设计过程conceptual、preliminary、detail design2飞机五大部分wings、fuselage、engine、landing gear、empennage3三轴线运动控制lateral axis/pitch/elevator;longitudinal/roll/aileron;vertical/yaw/rudder 4稳定性及提供部件lateral/dihedral wing;longitudinal/horizontal stabilizers;directional/vertical stabilizers;sweptback wings/dorsal fin and long fuselage5飞机上的作用力gravity lift drag thrust6ATA100常规分类aircraft general、system、structure engine7AFM aircraft flight manual FCOMcrew operate AMMmaintenance IPCillustrated part catalogCMMcomponent maintenance manual FIMfault isolation manual8废阻力form /skin friction/interference drag9机身结构truss structure/Monocoque constructure/Semonocoque constructure10液压油箱增压方式use air pressure directly from the aircraft cabin pressurization system or form the engine compressor;an aspirator or venture-tee; an additional hydraulic pump 11液压增压泵engine driven pump/electrical motor drive pump/multiplunger pump12储压器类型The diaphragm/bladder/piston-type accumulator13燃油箱类型soft/rigid/intedral –tank14辅助操纵面wing flaps;spoilers;speed brakes;slats;leading edge flaps15增升：leading edge flap/slat;trailing edge flap减升spoiler；speed brake16刹车装置single disk;dual disk;multiple-;segmented rotor;expander tube17空调制冷系统air cycle;vapor cycle18压力控制系统的安全活门pressure relief valve;vacuum relief valve;dump valve19常用氧气形式gaseous oxygen;liquid oxygen;chemical or solid oxygen20防冰部位l wing; leading edge of the vertical and水平安定面；windshield/windows/radomesHeater and engine air inlets;stall warning transmitters;pitot tubes;flight controls;propeller blade leading edge;carburetor;avatory drains21防冰方式heating surfaces using hot air;heating by electrical element;breaking uo ice formations by inflatable boots;alcohol spray22风挡除雨方法windshield wipers;pueumatic rain removal systems;风挡rain repallant23防火子系统a fire detection/extinguishing system24防火探测器rate-of-temperatur rise detectors;radiation sensing detectors;overheat deteco 25烟雾探测器部件photoelectric cell;beacon lamp;laby rinth;smoke articles;test lamp;rester 26气源系统来源the engine compressor;APU;a ground cart27需要气源系统的地方air conditioning packs;wing and cowl thermal anti-ice system;the engine starting system;potable water system;the hydraulic reservoir28PRSOV(pressure regulating shut off valve)作用provide pneumatic signals to open,close and regulate pressure for downstream bleed air29发动机部件air inlet duct;compressor;combustion chamber;turbine;exhaust dut/nozzle 30压气机类型centrifugal/axial compressor31燃烧室类型can annular can-annular32飞机实施的完整过程take off、climb、cruise、descent、landingAir flowing over the top of an airfoil reaches the trailing edge in the same amount of time as air flowing along te relatively flat bottm.since both the upper and lower surfaces passthrough a block of air at the same speed,the air flowing over the cured upper surface travels farther.This means it must go faster,resulting in lower pressure above the airfoil and a greater pressure below.An airfoil is specially designed to produce a reaction with the air that passer over it.This difference in pressure is the main source of lift.。
航空航天专业英语词汇
航空航天专业英语词汇载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力 payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite/meteorological satelliteanned space flight多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite轨道舱 orbital module返回舱 re-entry module推进舱 propelling module指令舱 command module服务舱 service module登月舱 lunar module发射台 launch pad紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测 space physics exploration国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车 lunar rover外太空 outer space; deep space银河系 Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.) 太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedan神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram航天飞机spaceshuttle无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft 试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft 多级火箭multistagerocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverablesatellite通信卫星communicationsatellite 遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite 运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher 长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket 有效载荷能力payloadcapability 近地轨道lowEarthorbit调整轨道fine-tuneorbit绕地球飞行orbittheearth气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite 轨道舱orbitalmodule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propellingmodule指令舱commandmodule服务舱servicemodule登月舱lunarmodule发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus 空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration 国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation 太阳能电池板solarpanel太空升降舱spaceelevator哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope 月球车lunarrover外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(theChineseAcademyof SpaceTechnology)中国航天局CNSA(ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration) 美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration) 太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits)太空食物spacefood着陆区landingarea主着陆场mainlandingfield/primarylandingsiteaccessflap接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificialsatellite人造卫星ascentstage上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置 Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场Milky Way 银河系orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船 weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译:1992年8月9日，长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。
航空专业英语
航空专业英语专业英语LESSON 2 THE __ICS __ 增压系统一、生词LESSON 3 AIR __ION空调系统专业英语(1) the air conditioning system provides a conditioned air environment for thepassengers and crew , heats the cargo compartment, cools the electronic equipment, and supplies air for the pressurization system.空调系统为旅客和机组提供环境温度的控制，为客舱供热，为电子设备舱降温，还有为增压系统提供空气。
(2) Air is bled from the pneumatic manifold and conditioned by 2 separate andindependent cooling packs. Air flow into the packs is regulated by the pack valves.空气从增压主管道和空调中通过2个隔离的，相互独立的冷却组件中被引入。
空气流进组件中通过组件活门调节。
(3) Air from the pneumatic manifold is too warm and must be cooled. The pupose of2 packs is to reduce engine bleed air temperature to the desired temperature. 从增压主管道中来的空气太热，需要降温。
两个组件的作用就是将发动机引气温度降低到需要的温度。
(4) An air cycle machine is an integral unit of each cooling pack. The air cyclemachine consists of a turbine wheel and a compressor wheel mounted on a common shaft. Air flowing through the air cycle machine drives the turbine, the专业英语turbine drives the compressor section. As the air leaves the turbine it expands greatly. This expansion can cause the temperature of the air to drop to sub-zero levels.涡轮冷却器是构成每个冷却组件所必需的。
航空工程英语(机电部份第23课)
LESSON 23发动机气流和燃油分配TEXT（1）G E90是一个高涵道比轴流式发动机。
风扇直径为123英寸（3.1m）。
发动机长度为285.5英寸（7.3m），净重16631磅（7544kg）,是一个巨大的发动机。
发动机由一下几部分组成：风扇、低压压气机（LPC）、高压压气机（HPC）、燃烧室、高压涡轮（HPT）、低压涡轮（LPT）和附件传动装置。
风扇将空气引入风扇管路和发动机。
本发动机的涵道比为9：1。
这就意味着流入风扇管路的空气量是流入核心机空气量的9倍多。
发动机80%以上的推力都由风扇管路的空气提供。
LPC将核心机气流增压后送到HPC。
LPC有三级压气机叶片。
风扇、LPC同LPT装在同一轴（N1）上。
LPT带动N1轴转动。
HPC在LPC的后面。
HPC将来自LPC的空气增压后送到燃烧室。
HPC同时也为飞机和发动机提供引气。
HPC有十级压气机叶片。
HPC和HPT装在同一轴（N2）上。
HPT带动N2轴转动。
燃烧室在HPC的后面。
燃烧室从HPC获得高压气体，从燃油喷嘴获得燃油。
油气混合物在燃烧室燃烧形成高温气体。
高温气体从燃烧室出来到LPT。
HPT在燃烧室后面。
HPT将高温气体能量转换成机械能。
LPT在HPT后面。
LPT有六级涡轮叶片。
LPT将排放气体的能量转换成机械能。
发动机上有三个齿轮箱（分别是入口、传送和附件齿轮箱）。
入口和传送齿轮箱将能量从N2轴传递到附件齿轮箱，附件齿轮箱支撑和带动发动机附件。
N2轴通过入口齿轮箱使径向传动轴转动。
径向传动轴通过传送齿轮箱使水平传动轴转动。
水平传动轴带动附件齿轮箱转动。
安装在附件齿轮箱上的零部件有：IDG燃油/滑油热交换器、液压泵、备用发电机、水平传动轴、控制发电机以及润滑和回油泵。
安装在附件齿轮箱后方的零部件有：主燃油/滑油热交换器、燃油泵、液压控制组件（HMU）、启动装置和综合传动发电机（IDG）。
（2）图23-2给出了发动机燃油分配。
主燃油泵由两级泵和一个燃油过滤器组成。
航空工程英语作文带翻译
航空工程英语作文带翻译Aerospace Engineering。
Aerospace engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, and construction of aircraft and spacecraft. It is a highly specialized field that requires a deep understanding of physics, mathematics, and materials science.Aerospace engineers are responsible for designing and testing aircraft and spacecraft components, including engines, wings, and control systems. They also develop and test new technologies, such as materials that can withstand extreme temperatures and pressures, and new propulsion systems that can propel spacecraft to high speeds.One of the most important aspects of aerospace engineering is safety. Engineers must design aircraft and spacecraft that are safe and reliable, even in the most extreme conditions. This requires a thorough understandingof the physics of flight, as well as the ability to predict and mitigate potential hazards.Another important aspect of aerospace engineering is efficiency. Engineers must design aircraft and spacecraft that are as efficient as possible, both in terms of fuel consumption and performance. This requires a deep understanding of aerodynamics, as well as the ability to optimize designs for maximum efficiency.Aerospace engineering is a rapidly evolving field, with new technologies and materials being developed all the time. As a result, aerospace engineers must be lifelong learners, constantly updating their knowledge and skills to stay at the forefront of the field.In conclusion, aerospace engineering is a fascinating and challenging field that requires a deep understanding of physics, mathematics, and materials science. It is a field that is essential to the advancement of human exploration and technology, and it offers exciting opportunities for those with a passion for science and engineering.航空工程。
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ESSENTIAL（基础）ENGLISH OFAERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING航空工程英语基础LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体一、生词二、TEXT(1)the B737 is a low wing airplane. B737 has semi-monocoque fuselage and fully retractablelanding gear. Two power plants are located under the wings on short struts.波音737是一种下单翼飞机。
它拥有半硬壳式机身和全收式起落架。
两台发动机位于机翼下方短支架上。
(2)The 737-300 fuselage is divided into four sections: section 41 , section 43 , section 46 andsection 48 .波音737机体为为四部分：41、43、46和48.(3)Section 41 contains the radar antenna behind a fiberglass honeycomb fairing, hinged at thetop. aft of the pressure bulkhead, above the floor, are the flight compartment and forwardair stair and its door, and the electronic equipment bay .this section has two lower access doors.41部分包括铰接在蜂窝状玻璃纤维雷达罩后面顶部的雷达天线、压力隔板后方及地板上方区域是驾驶舱和前登机梯及其门，还有电子设备舱。
这部分有两个下检修口。
(4)Section 43 contains the passenger cabin and the forward cargo compartment.43部分包括客舱和前货舱。
(5)Section 46 contain the center and aft portion of the passenger cabin ,two over wing escapehatches and aft entry and service doors. The space below the floor includes the wing center section (fuel tank), air-conditioning bays, wheel well, hydraulic bay and aft cargo compartment. this section terminates at the aft pressure bulkhead.46部分包括客舱中后部，两个逃生舱及入口和服务门。
地板下的空间包括中央油箱、空调舱、轮舱、液压舱和后货舱。
这部分终止于后压力隔板。
(6)Section 48 contains the auxiliary power unit(APU) and horizontal stabilizer truss. Access tothis section is through a door on the left side. Aft of which is the APU access door and APU exhaust.48部分包括辅助动力装置和水平安定面桁架。
可以通过左侧口盖接近。
在它们的后面是APU 检修口和APU排气口。
(7)The 737-300 is the same basic design as the 737-200, with a body stretch of 104 inches, awing tip extension of 14 inches, a horizontal tail extension of 36 inches, a larger dorsal fin and strengthened stabilizer.737-300与737-200具有相同的基本设计，机体伸长了104英寸，翼尖延伸了14英寸，水平尾翼延伸了36英寸，还多了个大的脊鳍和增强的水平尾翼。
(8)The 737-400, relative to the 737-300, has body stretch of 120 inches, tow additional overwing exit, tail skid, and strengthened landing gear.737-400与737-300相比较，机身伸长了120英寸，多了两个逃生出口，尾部滑轨及加强了起落架。
(9)The 737-500 uses the 737-300 basic structure with a 94 inches shorter body and a revisedforward and aft fairing (wing to body).737-500使用了737-300的基本结构，机身短了94英寸，并且修改了前后整流罩（机翼到机体）。
LESSON 2 THE PNEUMATICS SYSYTEM 增压系统一、生词二、TEXT(1)the purpose of the pneumatic system is to supply compressed air for a controlledtemperature and pressure environment during all phases of flight and ground operation .air is obtained from engine bleeds. APU、or from an external ground cart through a connector located on the fuselage.增压系统的作用是为飞行及地面所有阶段的温度和压力控制提供压缩空气。
压缩空气的来源可以是发动机引气、APU、或通过机身上的连接头与地面气源车相连供气。
(2)The pneumatic system controls the temperature and the pressure of engine bleed airsource. The pneumatic system provides high temperature, high pressure air for the air conditioning .pressurization, wing and cowl thermal anti-icing .also, the pneumatic system provides pressure for the potable water system, hydraulic system and engine starters. The engine bleed air systems are located on the engine and within the support strut.增压引气控制发动机引气的温度和压力。
增压系统为空调、增压系统、机翼及整流罩热防冰系统提供高温、高压引气。
同时，增压系统还给饮用水系统、液压系统和发动机起动系统提供压力。
发动机引气系统位于支架内部发动机上。
(3)The normal cabin air source is obtained from the 5th-stage of the engines at low –enginepower, 9th-stage air automatically substitutes to meet user system needs.正常情况下，客舱空气来自于发动机低能量的第5级，9级空气自动分配以满足用户系统的需要。
(4)On the top of figure 2-1, the isolation valve separates the left and right halves of the system.On the left side of the isolation valve, the APU bleed air duct joins the left side crossover duct; on the right side ,the pneumatic ground service connector joins the right side crossover duct. From these ducts the user system are supplied with pressurized air ,governed by the appropriate control valves.在图2-1的上方，隔离活门将左右系统分隔成独立的两部分。
在隔离活门的左边，APU引气管道立连接着左交输管道；在右边，压缩空气地面接头连接右交输管道。
用户系统可以从这些管道获得压缩空气，通过适当的控制活门进行控制。
LESSON 3 AIR CONDINTION空调系统二、TEXT(1)the air conditioning system provides a conditioned air environment for the passengers andcrew , heats the cargo compartment, cools the electronic equipment, and supplies air for the pressurization system.空调系统为旅客和机组提供环境温度的控制，为客舱供热，为电子设备舱降温，还有为增压系统提供空气。
(2)Air is bled from the pneumatic manifold and conditioned by 2 separate and independentcooling packs. Air flow into the packs is regulated by the pack valves.空气从增压主管道和空调中通过2个隔离的，相互独立的冷却组件中被引入。
空气流进组件中通过组件活门调节。
(3)Air from the pneumatic manifold is too warm and must be cooled. The pupose of 2 packs isto reduce engine bleed air temperature to the desired temperature.从增压主管道中来的空气太热，需要降温。