2017-2018年江苏省南京市江北新区育英二外九年级上学期期末英语试卷(无听力含答案)
2017-2018学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷带答案解析

2017-2018学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力测试(25分).请听下面6段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.(每小题1分)1.(1分)What did the woman order?A.The fruit salad.B.The vegetable salad.C.The soup.2.(1分)Where does the man want to go?A.To a hotel.B.To a supermarket.C.To a library.3.(1分)How many suitcases does the woman have?A.1.B.2.C.3.4.(1分)What will the girl do next?A.Look up words in the boy's dictionary.B.Go home and get her dictionary.C.Lend her dictionary to the boy.5.(1分)When does the man usually have lunch?A.At about 11:30.B.At about 12:00.C.At about 12:30.6.(1分)Who made the cakes?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The woman's mother.请听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.(每小题2分)7.(2分)请听第1段材料,回答第7、8小题.7.What does the woman think of the book?A.Difficult.B.Excellent.C.Interesting.8.When will the speakers meet?A.At 4:00 p.m.B.At 4:30 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.9.(2分)请听第2段材料,回答第9、10小题.9.When will the man go to Tokyo?A.On Friday morning.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday afternoon.10.How much will the man pay for the ticket?A.﹩350.B.﹩360.C.﹩700.11.(3分)请听第3段材料,回答第11至第13小题.11.What is the man?A.An astronaut.B.An actor.C.A TV host.12.When did the first man walk on the moon?A.In 1965.B.In 1969.C.In 1979.13.Who gave Buzz his nickname?A.His sister.B.Mary.C.Johnny.14.(3分)请听第4段材料,回答第14至第16小题.14.How long has the boy been skateboarding?A.For 6 years.B.For 10 years.C.For 16 years.15.Where did the boy first see some kids skateboarding?A.In New York.B.In Chicago.C.In San Francisco.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.It's not easy for Jack to begin skateboarding.B.Jack got hurt so he gave up.C.Jack practices skateboarding once a week.17.(4分)请听第5段材料,回答第17至第20小题.17.Where did the speaker live?A.In Canada.B.In Japan.C.In China.18.How did the speaker feel about staying at the square at midnight?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.19.What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes?A.Clothes and food.B.Money and clothes.C.Medicine and food.20.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.The speaker is 16years old now.B.The speaker felt very sorry to stay at home when the earthquake happened at the age of 7.C.The speaker feels really anxious when an earthquake happens now.请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.(每小题5分)21.(5分)21.All the shops are open until in the evening.22.The children's room is next to the.23.Ladies can see the newest in Robin's shop.24.Go along to North Square to and drink.25.The Forest Cinema has eleven for you to choose from.二、单项填空(10分).请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(每小题1分)26.(1分)﹣Excuse me.I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.﹣﹣﹣Yes,Bus No.223()A.that B.when C.why D.whether27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It nearly took me two hours to ride here.﹣﹣﹣Have a rest,then.You ________ be tired.()A.will B.must C.can't D.should28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Driving to work used to be popular.﹣﹣﹣That was true.But ________,more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic.()A.suddenly B.lately C.widely D.luckily29.(1分)﹣Hi Maria.You look great today_____﹣﹣﹣Thank you.It feels quite soft and smooth.()A.How is it going? B.What a nice dress!C.The weather is fine D.Why are you happy?30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the famous writer Mark Twain and his Sense of Humor?﹣﹣﹣I like him very much.I think no one is ________.()A.less humorous B.the least humorousC.the most humorous D.more humorous31.(1分)When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don't be against them.()A.compare with B.look forward toC.pay attention to D.try out32.(1分)﹣James said he would come to my party,but he didn't ________.﹣Really?He didn't keep his words again.()A.show up B.get up C.set up D.give up33.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Forever Young?﹣﹣﹣It's meaningless.I regret ________ it.()A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching34.(1分)You can't wear shoes inside this place.It .()A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowedC.hasn't allowed D.wasn't allowed35.(1分)All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John.He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home.()A.besides B.like C.except D.With三、完形填空(15分).请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项.(每小题15分)36.(15分)Jason's brother bought him a new car as a new year present.On new year eve,Jason saw a boy walking(36)the new car,admiring it."Is this your (37),sir?"he asked.Jason (38)."My brother gave it to me for the coming new year."The boy was amazed."You mean your brother (39)gave it to you?Boy,I wish…"Jason knew (40)he was going to wish for﹣a brother who would buy him a car.But the boy's answer made Jason(41)."I wish that I could (42) a brother like that,"he said.Astonished,Jason invited the boy to go for a(43)in the new car.After a short ride,the boy said,"Would you mind driving in front of my (44)?"Jason thought the boy wanted to show the car to his (45).But Jason was wrong again.The boy ran up the steps of his house.(46)he came back carrying his crippled (残废的)little brother.He pointed to the car."Look!"he said to the little boy."His brother gave him that car for(47).Some day I'm going to give you one just like it!"Jason (48)and lifted the little boy into his car.The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a(49)holiday ride.That new year eve,Jason learned how good it felt to(50).36.A.around B.in front of C.behind D.along37.A.bag B.car C.pet D.toy 38.A.nodded B.refused C.asked D.sang39.A.still B.never C.hardly D.just40.A.why B.how C.what D.which 41.A.interested B.excited C.pleased D.surprised 42.A.find B.see C.be D.invite43.A.walk B.hike C.picnic D.ride44.A.park B.house C.office D.school 45.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.children 46.A.Suddenly B.Soon C.However D.Last47.A.New Year B.birthday C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving48.A.took off B.turned off C.got out D.came into 49.A.terrible B.unhappy C.wonderful D.quiet50.A.reply B.give C.send D.receive.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.(每小题10分)51.(10分)later good get between how develop report study one halfAccording to the study,babies who get on well with their mothers are well behaved,patient and more mature(成熟的).And these qualities give them a good future,the Science Daily(51)."Most parents try their (52)to help the child's future development,and they want to build a positive and close relationship to(53)good results several years later,"says Grazyna from the University of Iowa,US.For the (54),102mothers,fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were 7months old until they were almost 4and a (55)years old.Children who had(56) a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn't developed such ties (关系).The researchers also studied(57)relationships between mothers and children worked.When mothers and babies develop this closeness in the(58)two years well,mothers don't need to use some rules later to get their children to do what they ask.And in turn,the children can do better in the school(59).Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children.Positive relationships (60)fathers and children in the first two years of life could also make children have better performance when the children were four and a half.四、阅读理解(40分).请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.(每小题6分)61.(6分)61.Twenty﹣four students with their teacher went to the cinema on November26th.How much did they pay for the tickets?A.1000yuanB.960yuanC.500yuanD.480yuan62.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.If you want to know more about the film,you can call us at 0795﹣3210799..B.The children under 130cm can take their pets to the cinema.C.You aren't allowed to eat or drink while enjoying the concert.D.You shouldn't make much noise when you listen to the concert.63.What can we learn from the posters?A.You can go to the concert only on December 30th,2015.B.Taking photos is encouraged at the cinema.C.You can't smoke in the theater but you can do it in the cinema..D.You can see the film at Yichun Poly Grand Theater.64.(8分)Middle school can be a difficult time.Some students may have to deal with exam stress,while others may find it difficult to get along well with others.However,many students in Ipswich Middle School in Massachusetts had a wonderful day because of some notes on their lockers(储物柜).On March 6,149students in Grade 8walked into school in the morning just like anyother day.Then everyone was surprised to find a handwritten note,reading"You are beautiful",on each of their lockers.All the eighth graders felt excited and"were like little kids at Christmas"according to their teachers.One student named Charlize Vermaak said he just couldn't stop smiling after reading the kind﹣hearted note.Some of the students even moved the notes on to lockers of other students who needed support and kindness very much.Most of the students and teachers didn't know who did the sweet thing.A teacher named Christina Ciarametaro said the note writer asked for her permission before taking actions.According to Ms.Ciarametaro,the person spent more than one hour and a half writing the notes by hand before posting them around the school.School headmaster,Dave Fabrizio,believed the name of the note writer was not important."If each child looks at it in a different way and says‘Somebody cares about me'or‘I'm going to have a better day because of it',the message will be all you need,"said Mr.Fabrizio.64.Why was the morning on March 6special for students in Grade 8in Ipswich Middle School?A.Because they found handwritten notes saying"You're beautiful"on each of their lockers.B.Because they found something special in their lockers.C.Because there were some beautiful flowers on each of their lockers.D.Because they passed an important exam on that day.65.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The headmaster asked the students not to put the notes on the lockers again.B.The headmaster wanted to find out the name of the note writer.C.The headmaster liked the idea of the notes.D.The headmaster put this kind of message on the teachers'desks.66.What does the underlined word"it"refer to?A.The kind﹣hearted note.B.The wonderful day.C.The difficult time.D.The important thing.67.Who put the handwritten notes on students'lockers?A.Mr.Fabrizio.B.Ms.Ciarametaro.C.Charlize VermaakD.We don't know.68.(8分)What is the first thing that comes into your mind when you hear the word"Dubai"?The first 7﹣star hotel in the world?Or the world's tallest building,the 828﹣meter﹣high Burj Khalifa?As an international city,Dubai is world famous for its tall buildings.But people in Dubai don't think that's enough.They want to show the world a different side of the city.Not long ago,the Middle East's first 3﹣D pavement(路面)art festival started in Dubai and caught many people's eyes.The 3﹣D pavement art festival was an important part of the Dubai Canvas Festival.The Dubai Canvas Festival celebrates art and culture with different themes each year.During the festival,top international 3﹣D artists used chalk or paint to create their 3﹣D artworks on the pavement.Many of the artworks showed eye﹣watching pictures of Dubai.Take a chalking drawing by US artist Kurt Wenner for example.In his artwork,people could see a boy sitting on a traditional fishing boat with other children around,Dubai's famous high﹣rise buildings were in the background.The 3﹣D drawing was so vivid that many visitors liked to sit on it and take photos.The organizers(组织者)of the art festival said they hoped to turn Dubai into an open﹣air art museum and make everyone enjoy the fun and beauty of art.68.Where did the Middle East's first 3﹣D pavement art festival start?A.In New York.B.In Tokyo.C.In Dubai.D.In Berlin.69.Why did the people start the festival?A.Because they want to show the world a different side of the city.B.Because they hoped everyone would enjoy the fun and beauty of art.C.Because they wanted to celebrate the Canvas Festival.D.Both A and B.70.What does the underlined word"vivid"mean?A.简单粗糙的B.生动逼真的C.耗时费力的D.技艺高超的71.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.The International City.B.3﹣D Pavement Art Festival.C.A Top International 3﹣D Artist.D.The Dubai Canvas Festival.72.(8分)In China,having a parent﹣meeting is an important way to help and improve the students.Parents go along to discuss their child's work with the teachers at a parent﹣meeting.If kids are not working hard,they may find themselves told off after a parents'meeting!If a kid is trying hard,but has a problem,the parents and the teachers try to work out a way to help.But parent﹣meetings can be held only once or twice a semester(学期)."It's really a hard job,"a headmaster explained when some parents asked."We have done our best."In Britain,schools are governed by boards of governors(理事会).Such boards will include the school head teacher,teachers,parents of students and other people from the community.Having parents'evenings is really important part of the community.At a parents'evening,teachers might be too careful to give parents bad news directly.According to a survey of 2,000primary school parents in the UK,55% felt parents'evenings did not really tell them how their child wasprogressing."Parents'evenings all too often end with parents having no clear idea of how their children are doing at school,"says the survey,"and the average time spent with a teacher was 13minutes.Such a rushed conversation did nothing at all."It suggests that too often the experience of parents'evenings can be busy parents arriving for a rushed meeting in which parents are left unsure about their children's school work.72.How often can a parent﹣meeting be held in China according to the passage?A.Once or twice a season.B.Once or twice a month.C.Once or twice a year.D.Once or twice a semester.73.Whom don't British school boards of governors include?A.The headmaster.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Parents.74.What can we know according to the passage?A.Parent﹣meetings can be held every week in English schools.B.Having parents'evenings is an important part of the community in England.C.When having parents'evening,British teachers spent much time with the parents.D.Having a parent﹣meeting is an easy job for the teachers.75.What is the main idea of the passage?A.School communication in China and Britain.B.A survey for British parents'eveningsC.Parents in China and British.D.Parent﹣meetings in China.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整.(每小题10分)76.(10分)Carrying the water in a basketAn old man lived with his little grandson on a farm.(76)One day,the little boy asked,"Grandpa,I've tried to read just like you,but I forgot what I read as soon as I closed the book.What's the use of reading?"(77)"Take this basket and bring back a basket of water from the river,"he said to the boy.The boy did as he was told,but all the water leaked(漏)out before he got back to the house.Grandpa laughed and said,"You'll have to run faster next time.Try again."(78)Out of breath,he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket.Grandpa said,"Try one more time."This time,the boy ran as fast as he could,but when he reached his grandfather the basket was still empty."Grandpa,it's useless!"said the boy.Grandpa smiled,"Look at the basket."(79)The basket used to be dirty.But now it was clean,from inside to outside."That's what happens when you read the book.(80)"said Grandpa.A.This time the boy ran faster,but again the basket was empty before he returned home.B.The grandfather said nothing but fetched a basket which was used for carrying coal (煤).C.The grandfather taught him how useless reading was.D.The boy looked at the basket and found the basket was different.E.The boy found there was something left in the basket.F.Every morning,Grandpa got up early to read books.G.You might not remember everything,but when you read,you change,from inside to outside.补全对话(5分).请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整.(每空一句,每句1分)81.(5分)A:Wei Fen,as a student in Grade 9,you must be very tired,right?B:Yes.I must prepare for the important exam this year and I have to review all the subjects,such as chemistry,math and so on.A:(81)B:No,I usually don't have enough sleep.I have to get up at 6:00every morning and go to bed very late even in the cold winter.A:(82)B:Because I have to get to school before 7:00in the morning.A:That's really early.(83)B:By bus.Sometimes I ride my bike to school.A:Eh…Since there are so many subjects in Grade 9,(84)B:I like English best and I do best in it of all the subjects.A:Oh,you're great.But I'm weak in English.(85)B:Of course,I can.I often study English by listening to tapes and reading English books.A:That sounds great.I'll have a try.书面表达(15分).86.(15分)2015年宜春市申请创建江西省第五届"文明城市".作为一名中学生,我们应该为创建文明城市做点什么?请你根据下列英文提示,用英语写一篇英语短文.提示:1.短文应包含图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数.Build a Civilized Cityobey traffic rulesrespect teachers and other peoplebe ready to help othersprotect our environment…Build a Civilized CityYichun applied for"The Civilized City"in 2015.As a middle school student,what should we do for it?First,.参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试(25分).请听下面6段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.(每小题1分)1.(1分)What did the woman order?A.The fruit salad.B.The vegetable salad.C.The soup.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1分)Where does the man want to go?A.To a hotel.B.To a supermarket.C.To a library.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)How many suitcases does the woman have?A.1.B.2.C.3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)What will the girl do next?A.Look up words in the boy's dictionary.B.Go home and get her dictionary.C.Lend her dictionary to the boy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)When does the man usually have lunch?A.At about 11:30.B.At about 12:00.C.At about 12:30.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.(1分)Who made the cakes?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The woman's mother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略请听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.(每小题2分)7.(2分)请听第1段材料,回答第7、8小题.7.What does the woman think of the book?A.Difficult.B.Excellent.C.Interesting.8.When will the speakers meet?A.At 4:00 p.m.B.At 4:30 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.(2分)请听第2段材料,回答第9、10小题.9.When will the man go to Tokyo?A.On Friday morning.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday afternoon.10.How much will the man pay for the ticket?A.﹩350.B.﹩360.C.﹩700.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.(3分)请听第3段材料,回答第11至第13小题.11.What is the man?A.An astronaut.B.An actor.C.A TV host.12.When did the first man walk on the moon?A.In 1965.B.In 1969.C.In 1979.13.Who gave Buzz his nickname?A.His sister.B.Mary.C.Johnny.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.(3分)请听第4段材料,回答第14至第16小题.14.How long has the boy been skateboarding?A.For 6 years.B.For 10 years.C.For 16 years.15.Where did the boy first see some kids skateboarding?A.In New York.B.In Chicago.C.In San Francisco.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.It's not easy for Jack to begin skateboarding.B.Jack got hurt so he gave up.C.Jack practices skateboarding once a week.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17.(4分)请听第5段材料,回答第17至第20小题.17.Where did the speaker live?A.In Canada.B.In Japan.C.In China.18.How did the speaker feel about staying at the square at midnight?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.19.What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes?A.Clothes and food.B.Money and clothes.C.Medicine and food.20.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.The speaker is 16years old now.B.The speaker felt very sorry to stay at home when the earthquake happened at the age of 7.C.The speaker feels really anxious when an earthquake happens now.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.(每小题5分)21.(5分)21.All the shops are open until略in the evening.22.The children's room is next to the略.23.Ladies can see the newest略in Robin's shop.24.Go along to North Square to略and drink.25.The Forest Cinema has eleven略for you to choose from.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空(10分).请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(每小题1分)26.(1分)﹣Excuse me.I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.﹣﹣﹣Yes,Bus No.223()A.that B.when C.why D.whether【分析】﹣﹣打搅了,我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车?﹣﹣有,223路公交车.【解答】答案:D;根据主句用的是I wonder(我想知道)排除选项A,由答语可以推断问句问的是"我想知道这里是否有去唐宁街的公交车?"可知四个选项中只有D符合题意,此处是指说话者想知道是否有去唐宁街的公交车.故选D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It nearly took me two hours to ride here.﹣﹣﹣Have a rest,then.You ________ be tired.()A.will B.must C.can't D.should【分析】﹣﹣骑车到这里花了我差不多两个小时的时间.﹣﹣那么休息一下,你肯定累了.【解答】答案:B.will将会;must一定,必须;can't不可能;should应该.根据It nearly took me two hours to ride here,可知骑车到这里花了我差不多两个小时的时间,所以一定累了,在这里表示肯定的推测,用must.故选B.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Driving to work used to be popular.﹣﹣﹣That was true.But ________,more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic.()A.suddenly B.lately C.widely D.luckily【分析】﹣﹣过去开车上班很流行.﹣﹣是真的,但是,近来,越来越多的人为了避免交通堵塞而骑自行车上班.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:突然;B:近来;C:广泛地;D:幸运地;根据上句话"过去开车上班很流行."推测答语的句意是"是真的,但是,近来,越来越多的人为了避免交通堵塞而骑自行车上班.",由此判断句子中缺少"近来"一词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.29.(1分)﹣Hi Maria.You look great today_____﹣﹣﹣Thank you.It feels quite soft and smooth.()A.How is it going? B.What a nice dress!C.The weather is fine D.Why are you happy?【分析】﹣嗨,Maria,你今天看起来棒极了,多么漂亮的裙子啊.﹣谢谢你,它摸起来又软又滑.【解答】答案:B;How is it going怎么样?What a nice dress多么漂亮的裙子啊;The weather is fine天气晴朗;Why are you happy你为什么高兴;根据答语It feels quiet soft and smooth推测上句是对衣服的评价;故选B.【点评】交际用语,在日常口语中用的很多,学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲.30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the famous writer Mark Twain and his Sense of Humor?﹣﹣﹣I like him very much.I think no one is ________.()A.less humorous B.the least humorousC.the most humorous D.more humorous【分析】﹣﹣你对著名作家马克吐温和他的幽默感有什么看法?﹣﹣我很喜欢他.我认为没有人更幽默了.【解答】答案:D.根据语境I like him very much推测句意是"我很喜欢他.我认为没有人更幽默了."本句中暗含比较级,即Mark Twain 和其他人相比较,"没有人比马克吐温更加幽默"所以用比较级,humorous的比较级前面应加more.故选D【点评】本题考查比较级.没有明显的级别标志词.故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意,进而判断级别问题.31.(1分)When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don't be against them.()A.compare with B.look forward toC.pay attention to D.try out【分析】当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意其指示说明,不要违反它们.【解答】答案:C;compare with把…和…比较;look forward to期望;pay attention to注意;try out试行;试用;根据句中信息When you visit a museum当你参观博物馆的时候,推知:你应该注意其指示说明,不要违反它们;故选C.【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案.32.(1分)﹣James said he would come to my party,but he didn't ________.﹣Really?He didn't keep his words again.()A.show up B.get up C.set up D.give up【分析】﹣﹣James说他会来参加我的聚会,但是他没有到场.﹣﹣真的吗?他再次没有信守诺言.【解答】答案:A.show up到场;get up起床;set up设置;give up放弃.根据James said he wouldcome to my party,but he didn't.可知这里的意思是James说他会来参加我的聚会,但是他没有到场.show up到场.故选A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答.33.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How do you like the movie Forever Young?﹣﹣﹣It's meaningless.I regret ________ it.()A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《天荒情未了》这部电影怎么样?﹣﹣一点意思也没有.我都后悔看了.【解答】答案:D.根据I regret ________ it,可知这里考查了regret的用法:regret to do 对要做的事遗憾(未做);regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做).再根据It's meaningless,可知这里表示的是电影已经看过,后悔看了.故选D.【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:regret to do 对要做的事遗憾(未做);regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做).34.(1分)You can't wear shoes inside this place.It .()A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowedC.hasn't allowed D.wasn't allowed【分析】翻译:你不能穿着鞋子在这里面.这是不允许的.【解答】根据句意,it代指"在里面不能穿鞋子"一事,主语是物,应用被动语态,由上句可知,句子是一般现在时,故采用"am/is/are+动词的过去分词",所以选B 【点评】本题考查被动语态,做这类题的关键在于找准主语、判断时态.35.(1分)All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John.He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home.()A.besides B.like C.except D.With【分析】上周末,除了John以外,其他所有的学生都去博物馆了.因为她的妈妈病了,他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹.【解答】答案:C besides 意为"除了…以外还有…,即除去一部分,还有另外一部分…;包括在整体之中";except 意为"只有…除外,除去…",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,不包括在整体之内;like 做介词,表示"像…";with 表示伴随,带有,或用某种工具等;结合句意:上周末,除了John 以外,其他所有的学生都去博物馆了.因为她的妈妈病了,他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹.可知John没有去博物馆,故选C.【点评】本题的关键是区分besides和except 在表示范围时的区别:besides后面的宾语属于整体之中,而except后面的宾语则处于整体之外.三、完形填空(15分).请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项.(每小题15分)36.(15分)Jason's brother bought him a new car as a new year present.On new year eve,Jason saw a boy walking(36)A the new car,admiring it."Is this your (37)B,sir?"he asked.Jason (38)A."My brother gave it to me for the coming new year."The boy was amazed."You mean your brother (39)D gave it to you?Boy,I wish…"Jason knew (40)C he was going to wish for﹣a brother who would buy him a car.But the boy's answer made Jason(41)D."I wish that I could (42)C a brother like that,"he said.Astonished,Jason invited the boy to go for a(43)D in the new car.After a short ride,the boy said,"Would you mind driving in front of my (44)B?"Jason thought the boy wanted to show the car to his (45)A.But Jason was wrong again.The boy ran up the steps of his house.(46)B he came back carrying his crippled (残废的)little brother.He pointed to the car."Look!"he said to the little boy."His brother gave him that car for(47)A.Some day I'm going to give you one just like it!"Jason (48)C and lifted the little boy into his car.The older brother climbed inbeside him and the three of them went on a(49)C holiday ride.That new year eve,Jason learned how good it felt to(50)B.36.A.around B.in front of C.behind D.along37.A.bag B.car C.pet D.toy 38.A.nodded B.refused C.asked D.sang39.A.still B.never C.hardly D.just40.A.why B.how C.what D.which 41.A.interested B.excited C.pleased D.surprised 42.A.find B.see C.be D.invite43.A.walk B.hike C.picnic D.ride44.A.park B.house C.office D.school 45.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.children 46.A.Suddenly B.Soon C.However D.Last47.A.New Year B.birthday C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving48.A.took off B.turned off C.got out D.came into 49.A.terrible B.unhappy C.wonderful D.quiet50.A.reply B.give C.send D.receive.【分析】詹森的哥哥送他一辆车作为新年礼物.在除夕夜里,詹森看见一个男孩羡慕地围着他的车打转.那个男孩问:"这是你的车吗?"詹森说这车是哥哥送他的新年礼物.那个男孩很惊讶,说:"你说你的哥哥送你的?我希望…"詹森以为他会说希望有一个能送他一辆车的哥哥,但是他说的却是:"我希望我能成为这样的哥哥".詹森很惊讶,邀请他乘坐新车兜风.但是男孩提出来一个请求,他希望能把车开到他家门前.詹森以为他想跟他的朋友们炫耀,但是他又想错了.那个男孩下车后把他患有残疾的弟弟带了出来,说:"看!他的哥哥送他一辆车做新年礼物,我以后也要给你买一辆这样的车."詹森邀请他们兄弟俩上车,他们三个人进行了一场愉快的兜风.那个除夕夜,詹森知道了给予的乐趣.。
江北区2018学年第一学期初三学业质量检测(英语试卷)参考答案及评分标准

语法填空 (本题有 10 小小题,每小小题 1 分;共计 10 分) 66. However 67. more important 68. developing 69. medals 71. lost 72. of 73. as 74. an
书面面表达 (本题有 1 小小题;共计 20 分) 61. Possible version 1: How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye. For the past three years, the most unforgettable teacher is Ms. Zhang. She has changed me a lot and I will never forget the time we spent together. Ms. Zhang is my English teacher. She is of medium height and thin with long black curly hair. Ms. Zhang is friendly to me. I still remember once I failed in the English exam. I was too upset to focus on English learning. However, Ms. Zhang helped me find out the mistakes and helped me with English. She kept encouraging me to move on. Now, I want to say thanks to her. I hope she can be happy and stay healthy. (100 words) Possible version 2: How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye. For the past three years, the most unforgettable classmate is Mary. She is of medium height and a little fat. She has long straight black hair and two big eyes. She is quite outgoing and friendly. Besides, she always smiles. I will never forget the happy time I spent with Mary. We often play basketball together in order to get good grades in the basketball exam. Also, we usually study together and help each other in study. What’s more, we have some common interests. We both love listening to music, so we often share the music we like. I hope she can be successful and be happy every day. (101words)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.考试试卷100分钟,满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白,回答第9至第10两个小题。
2018-2019年江苏省南京市江北新区九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)

2018—2019学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he isgoing to _______.A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports【参考答案】B【考查内容】信息提取【难度等级】易【思路解析】根据图片上的单词“bread/milk/eggs/fruit”可以知道是在准备一餐饭,所以选择B。
22. _______ April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To【参考答案】A【考查内容】时间介词【难度等级】易【思路解析】根据横线后面的信息可以知道是日期,日期前的介词只能用on,所以选择A。
23. Millie likes watching _______ because she can learn a lot about nature, history, and real-lifeevents from them.A. talent showsB. documentariesC. comediesD. talk shows 【参考答案】B【考查内容】词义辨析【难度等级】易【思路解析】根据后文可知通过这类节目可以知道很多关于自然、历史和真实生活事件,所以选择B,即纪录片。
24.—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny.—Well, no. To be _______, I think it’s quite silly.A.curiousB. modestC. honestD. gentle【参考答案】C【考查内容】词义辨析【难度等级】易【思路解析】上文意思是“小猪佩奇挺有趣的”,下文的观点是“这个动画片有点傻”说明上下文观点不一致,所以选择C,译为“说实话”。
南京市育英二外2018届九年级英语上学期9Aunit 2单元测(无答案)

9A Unit 2 Test 姓名:______ 得分:______一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. Jane has just failed in the drawing competition. She is feeling ______ now.A. greenB. redC. orangeD. blue2. —With the red skirt ______ her, Jane looks prettier.—Yes. I’m little green ______ envy. I wish I were as pretty as her.A. on; withB. in; onC. on; inD. in; with3. Mr Wang asks Sandy if she ______ to the USA. If she ______, he will ask her to take something to his friend there.A. will go; goesB. will go; will goC. goes; will goD. goes; goes4. The task is too hard. And you’ll find ______ to finish it within two days.A. that possibleB. it possibleC. that impossibleD. it impossible5. —I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Tony?—I’d prefer coffee ______ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to6. The girl doesn’t need any help. She is old enough to ______ herself.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. have on7. You look tired. ______ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. In front ofB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. In spite of8. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me well.A. fitB. matchC. suitD. go with9. Jim often wonders ______ he needs any help form his friends.A. weatherB. thatC. whatD. if10. —John is in a bad mood these days. What has happened to him?—His grandfather has just passed away. Let’s try to ______.A. bring him upB. wake him upC. cheer him upD. give him up11. ______ the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is closed for repair, the number of people taking the metro line 3 going up.A. WhereB. asC. Because ofD. So12. You must remember ______.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said13. This pair of jeans is very popular at the moment. Would you like to ______?A. try on itB. try it onC. try them onD. try on them14. There is ______ with your son’s ears. So don’t worry about him.A. something seriousB. anything seriousC. serious nothingD. nothing serious15. ______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It’s 1.______ that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.“Finding a job” is not 2.______ as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3.______ for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 4.______ a more important part than “decision”.Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities 5.______ you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like 6.______ and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 7.______ a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog,that is a 8.______.Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 9.______ skills?After examining your skills, the next step is research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 10.______ they think of the work they do.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking. It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.1. A. saying B. sat C. said D. says2. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same3. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like4. A. take B. play C. have D. choose5. A. give B. tell C. make D. help6. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting7. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat8. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact9. A. good B. the best C. better D. best10. A. if B. how C. that D. what三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating(挨打)and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced(先进的)robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors(发动机)and two sensors(传感器)that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure o ut the machine’s shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial(假的)arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1. Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A. They cannot repair themselves.B. The computer has changed a lot.C. They have no computers inside.D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes2. The new technology allows the robot to ______.A. do housework for humansB. keep working after being damagedC. remember a lot of informationD. tell people where it is3. The underline word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______.A. sensorsB. robotsC. arms and legsD. scientists4. How do the sensors in the robot work?A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.B. They can find out where the damage comes from.C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.5. The passage is probably from ______.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a tour guideD. an application四、填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)根据括号中所给汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整。
江苏省南京市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.-What happened to her on that cold evening?-I don't know, and I'm also about it.()A. satisfiedB. interestedC. curiousD. surprised2.The ‘teacher-free exam' means that students take their exams ______ teachers. Students must be honest.()A. againstB. withoutC. throughD. beyond3.I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply.()A. itB. thatC. thisD. which4.I love __________.I hope one day I can take part in one of them,answer all the questions and win a big prize!()A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries5.-How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn't rain?-I'm glad to. But nobody knows if it this weekend.()A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. has rained6. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist be veryhard-working.()A. have toB. mightC. needD. must7.-Why are you so tired today-Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late.()A. hadB. madeC. gotD. let8.The woman often complains, she has got a well-paid job and a harmonious family.()A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. since9.We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.()A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off10.---How was your job interview last week?---Oh,I couldn't feel ________.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.()A. worseB. easierC. happierD. better11.---Where would you like to go on vacation---I'd love to go _________.()A. somewhere relaxingB. anywhere relaxedC. somewhere relaxedD. everywhere relaxing12._______ great progress you've made!You parents must be proud of you.()A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a13.Dear, finish your work as quickly as possible. We will go to see a film as soon asyour work .()A. is finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. will be finished14.-There will be a concert this evening.But I don't know .-By underground.It takes less time.()A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go15.-Jack, you seem in high spirits.-______ We won the football match by 3:0.()A. Guess whatB. So what?C. No wonder.D. Never mind.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝),because the environment that they are living in has (16) greatly.For example,with the development of cities,the using of insecticide and serious pollution,their living areas have become (17).Many of the wild animals are lack of food.People hunt wild animals in large areas.Tigers are hunted for fur or bones (18) they can only live in the nature reserves (19) living in the wild.Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities,(20) cities in northern China or north-western China.Luckily,human beings have realized the (21) of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions.Don't (22) trees,don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide.We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat(栖息地).Some organizations raise money for animals and (23) leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.The (24) has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment.We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will (25) in the near future.Animals are important to our life and we should protect them.16. A. changed B. improved C. donated D. devoted17. A. more and more B. less and lessC. better and betterD. smaller and smaller18. A. in order to B. enough to C. so that D. such that19. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. without20. A. especially B. generally C. continuously D. specially21. A. importance B. disadvantage C. advantage D. adventure22. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut up23. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in24. A. public B. organizations C. government D. schools25. A. grow B. disappear C. lose D. reduce三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A,willyou spend at least______A. ¥60.B. ¥80.C. ¥100.D. ¥200.27.Who directed the movie Transformers 3?______A. Michael Bay.B. Josh Duhamel.C. Shia LaBeouf.D. Rosie Huntington-Whiteley.28.How long does the International Picnic in the People's Park last______A. 1.5hours.B. 2hours.C. 5hours.D. 13hours.BShanghai DISNEY's theme park,first built on the Chinese mainland,has already been completed,and opened its doors on June 16,2016."Six is a lucky number to Chinese people," the Walt Disney Company said.Shanghai Disneyland hosted an opening celebration to welcome its first guests.At the opening,it held more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style ones,because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture."We have prepared a three-day celebration and are hiring more than 8,000actors," Philippe Gas,Shanghai Disneyland's general manager,told Shanghai Television yesterday.So why has Disneyland been so popular?Well,it's described as "the Happiest Place on Earth" and "a place for the young and young at heart".Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks' success."We tell a story in everything we do," Pressler said.However,Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere.When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992,some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵)France.But still,the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.29.Why did the company decide to open on the date of "June 16,2016"?______A. Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday.B. Because the opening celebration wouldn't be ready until that day.C. Because the number SIX is considered to be "lucky" in China.D. Because Shanghai Disneyland wouldn't be completed until that day.30.What did Shanghai Disneyland do on its opening day?______A. It told stories to the guests.B. It mainly showed Western culture.C. It held more activities of Chinese-style.D. It invited guests to have a roller-coaster ride.31.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph?______A. At first,Disneyland Paris was a great success.B. American culture is quite similar to French culture.C. Disney's parks have always been popular around the world.D. Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present.CAfter that,we went on down the river.It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going.Suddenly,a big steamboat came at us very fast,and the next minuteit was right over us.Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏)into the water.The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.When I came up out of the water,I couldn't see Jim anywhere.I called out his name again and again,but there was no answer."He's dead!" I thought.Slowly,I swam to the side of the river and got out.I saw that I was near a big old wooden house.Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me.They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house,"Who's there?""George Jackson," I answered quickly."I've fallen off a river boat."Well,the people who lived in that house were very kind,and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.I told them that my family were all dead,so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.It was a beautiful house and the food was good there,so I stayed.A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said,"Come with me!" Together,we went down to some trees by the river."In there!" he said and went away.On the ground,I found a man,asleep.It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him.When the steamboat hit the raft,Jim told me,the raft didn't crash.Jim swam after it and caught it.Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once.It's all right living in a house for a little while,but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.32.According to the story,which of the following is the correct order?______a.George saw a big house.b.George got some new clothes.c.George found Jim on the ground.d.George jumped off the raft into the water.A. c-d-a-b.B. d-b-a-c.C. c-b-a-d.D. d-a-b-c.33.Why did George Jackson answer "quickly" when someone called from the house?______A. George felt afraid and nervous.B. George felt tired and sleepy.C. George really wanted to stay there.D. George didn't want to lie to him.34.The underlined word " crash" in Paragraph 6most probably means " ______ ".A. fitB. fixC. breakD. work35.Which of these old sayings best fits this story?______A. It never rains but it pours.B. Every dog has its day.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. Many hands make light work.DA 12-year-old girl from Virginia,US,never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems.She posted the words,"Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday.",with three emojis(表情符号)of a gun,a knife and a bomb on Instagram,a social media(社交媒体).She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁)her school.This problem is not far away from us.Not long ago,Ni Hanxiang,a Chinese student at a university in the US,was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.In China,posting threatening words online is also against the law.In 2013,Wu Hongfei,a singer,got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow up a building."Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet,social media and the telephone," said Mr.Cao,a lawyer from Chongqing."Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech,it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety.""Some people may not mean to threaten.They may just be trying to say "I'm strong",said Fred Pratt,a lawyer from the US.The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before.Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious."But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it," says David Allen Green,a lawyer from the UK.So,do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"36.The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words "Killing.Meet me in the libraryTuesday.",with three emojis ______ .A. in her homeworkB. in a letter to her parentsC. on a social mediaD. on the phone37.Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ______ .A. because he broke the US lawB. because he wasn't honestC. after he killed his teachersD. after he blew up a building38.Why do you think the writer gives the three examples about posting threatening wordsonline?______A. To tell people it's dangerous to go abroad for further education.B. To tell people sending threatening words online is against law.C. To show it's common to post the threatening words online.D. To advise people to express themselves freely on social media.39.From this passage,we can infer(推断)that ______ .A. Fred Pratt thinks some people just want to say "I'm strong"B. the girl's mother thought her daughter was a good childC. cheating in an examination at school may be in prison in ChinaD. putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems40.This passage mainly wants to tell us that ______ .A. we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the USB. students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social mediaC. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social mediaD. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much四、首字母短文填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)41.Teachers and students are very happy.Why?Because the winter holiday is coming andthe most important t (86)______ festival,Spring Festival is also on the way.At present,more and more Chinese focus on the traditional festivals,which belong to all Chinese people with strong Chinese color.A (87)______ them,Spring Festival is the most important.It falls on the f (88)______ day in the lunar calendar.Since it is at the end of winter and the beginning of spring,people call it Spring Festival.Chinese have manytraditional customs relating to it.Since 23rd December in lunar calendar,people start to p (89)______ for the event.Every family will do some cleaning,do their Spring Festival s (90)______ in supermarkets,decorate their houses,put up Spring Festivalcouplets and also get ready all kinds of food for the big farewell dinner on New Year's Eve.New Year's Eve is the time for all the family members to g (91)______ to have a big dinner,talking and laughing until daybreak,which is called "staying up to see the year out".Every year,the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is covered l (92)______.Many people look forward to watching it.People can take part in the guessing games through WeChat,sending text m (93)______ and so on when they are watching the gala.S (94)______ off fireworks once was the favourite activity of children.According to the legend,this could drive off evil monster called nian.With the development of the times,some changes have taken place.For example,to prevent environmental p (95)______,fireworks are not allowed in many big cities.For Chinese at home and abroad,the Spring Festival is always the most important.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)42.wins the vote As a result With the help of bring become smallerNowadays,telephone,television,radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other.(71)______,ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.For example,within seconds,people can know who (72)______ in another country.An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set.When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places,news of these disasters can (73)______ help from distant countries within hours.Help is on the way.Thanks to modern technology like the satellites(人造卫星)that travel around the world,information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world?To many people,the world has (74)______.Of course this does not mean that the world is really becomingsmaller.It means that the world seems smaller.(75)______ modern technology,it's much easier to get more information within a short time.Our lives are becomingfaster and faster.六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)43.As we know, India is an Asian country which is famous for its IT______ (产业).44.______ (通过) hard work, I believe you can achieve your dream and be the winner of your life.45.The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great______ (财富).46.You will never______ (想象) what the life will be like in 2100in the science fiction.47.My father bought a______ (最新的) iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday.七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)48.The suspect was a man with a pair of dark glasses in his______ (eighty), how amazing!49.While they______ (discuss) how to prevent accidents,another one happened.50.As students, we should think of many______ (safe) tips to guard against the crime.51.It was raining really______ (heavy) at that time and we had to wait for some time.52.It's well-known that the Great Wall is one of the greatest______ (wonder) in the world.八、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)53.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76-85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应横线上.In our daily life many people always have negative(消极的)thoughts.Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study.If you keep them in mind,you will lose hope sooner or later.Let's drive away some of the most common negative thoughts.No one cares about me.Sometimes you say that your family and friends don't care about you.Maybe you'rebeing too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you.They don't even have to be big gestures,but there are many countless little things they do foryou.Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them as granted.Perhaps you think they don't care about you so you don't make any effort in your relationships.Start showing people you care,so they can show you back in the same way.And if you don't have good relationships with the people you know,what's stopping you from making new friends?Why is she better offComparing yourself to someone else is never positive.There's always going to besomeone who is younger,prettier,smarter,or richer than you.If you keep admiring what someone else has,then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind,which will open a whole other negative can of worms.Remember,what they don't have is your whole package.Be proud of what you have,because if you want to play the comparison game,remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are.I'll never reach my goal.If you think you're not going to be able to"get there",think again.There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)54.如今,人们可以通过多种方式获取知识和信息,比如读书、看电视、上网等等.请以此为话题,结合下列提示,用英语写一篇短文.注意:.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2.词数80左右;短文的开头已写好,不计入总词数.Nowadays, people can get much information that they want easily, such as by watchi ng TV, reading books, surfing online and so on.______2018.01答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事?我不知道,我也很好奇.考查短语be curious about,故选C好奇的.A满意的,B感兴趣的,D惊讶的.在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事?我不知道,我也很好奇.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.2.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查介词.A反对.B没有.C穿过.D超过.结合语境:"无人监考的考试"是指学生在__老师的情况下参加考试,学生必须诚实.可知,应该是"没有".选B."无人监考的考试"是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试,学生必须诚实.考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.3.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 考查it的用法,it此处作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式to forget the history 作真宾语.故选A.我发现忘记历史是不可能的,因为它深深地震撼了我.考查it 的用法,其中it作形式宾语与形式主语更是中考重点知识.4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查名词词义辨析.句意:我喜欢娱乐节目.我希望有一天我能参加其中一个,回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!chat shows访谈节目;game shows娱乐节目;cartoons卡通片;documentaries纪录片.根据题干I hope one day I can takepart in one of them,answer all the questions and win a big prize!我希望有一天我能参加其中一个,回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!可知应说我喜欢娱乐节目.故选B.我喜欢娱乐节目.我希望有一天我能参加其中一个,回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.5.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根据But nobody knows if it this weekend,可知这里if引导一个宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句可以用所需要的时态,从this weekend判断应该用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形.故选B.--如果不下雨,这个周末去远足怎么样?--我很高兴.但是没人知道这个周末会不会下雨.做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件,并从选项中选出最合适的选项.6.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查情态动词.A不得不.B可能.C需要.D必须、一定.结合语境"一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家,但是一个伟大的科学家__非常努力.".可知,应该是"必须".选D.一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家,但是一个伟大的科学家必须非常努力.情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.7.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.这里have,make和let后面跟动词原形,而get sb to do sth,后面跟to引导的不定式形式.故选C.-你今天怎么这么累?-因为我父母让我做很多练习,所以我不得不熬夜.考查动词词义辨析,熟练掌握固定搭配是答题关键.8.【答案】C【解析】答案:C根据题意:女人经常抱怨,虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭.结合选项,A.因此B.因为C.虽然D.自从,选项C符合题意,故选C.女人经常抱怨,虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭.熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.9.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 根据"to solve the problem"可知目的是解决问题.a way是一种办法,可知我们是要想出一种办法去达到这个目的,故应选"想出".catch up with追赶上;come up with想出;put off推迟;set off出发,点燃.故选B.我们相信我们可以想出一种办法去解决未来的污染问题.本题考察的是动词短语的意思辨析.只有熟练掌握他们的意思才能准确选出正确答案.off短语常考的还有turn off关闭;take off脱下,起飞.10.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.结合前后可知这里是表达感觉不能再糟糕了,故用比较级,这里用bad的比较级worse,故答案是A.--上周你的面试怎样?---我感觉不能再糟糕了.我几乎不能回答他们问的大部分问题.最基本句型"主语+be(is,am,are)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象",than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格.Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物时间的比较. She is a little more outgoing than me/I.她性格比我外向点.11.【答案】A【解析】答案:A,考查不定副词跟形容词连用,无论是不定代词还是不定副词,跟形容词连用,形容词后置,又relax加ing修饰物,加ed修饰人,此处为地方,修饰物,因此用relaxing.又句子回答为肯定句,因此用somewhere,由此可知答案为A-你想去哪里度假?-我想去一些令人放松的地方.区别易混淆词组用法是解答关键.12.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根据great progress you've made!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是progress,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰progress,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B.你取得了多么大的进步!你的父母一定为你感到骄傲.本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!13.【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据该句为含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句,根据句中的主句为一般将来时态,结合"主将从现"原则可知该句的主句为一般将来时态,故从句为一般现在时态表将来,又知从句的主语your work 是谓语动词finish的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故从句的谓语动词确定为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语your work是单数,故be动词为is,finish的过去分词为finished,故填入isfinished,故选A.亲爱的,尽快完成你的工作.你的工作一结束我们就去看电影.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.14.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.know后加宾语从句,引导词+陈述句语序,结合下文By underground,可知上文用how作为引导词,故选D.---今晚将会有演唱会,但是我不知道怎样去.---乘坐地铁,时间花费较少.本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.15.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是杰克,你看起来精神很好.猜猜是为了什么?我们以3:0赢了这场足球赛.故选A猜猜是为了什么?B那又怎么样?C难怪,D不要紧.杰克,你看起来精神很好.猜猜是为了什么?我们以3:0赢了这场足球赛.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】36.答案:A.考查动词.A改变.B提高.C捐赠.D献身于….句意"许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险,因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大的__.".可知,应该是"改变",选A.37.答案:D.考查比较级.A越来越多.B越来越少.C越来越好.D越来越小.句意"例如,随着城市的发展,杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染,他们的生活区域变得__.",可知,应该是"越来越小",选D.38.答案:C.考查搭配.A为了.B足够…C以便、结果…D不常搭配.句意"老虎被猎杀以获取皮毛或骨骼,__它们就只能生活在自然保护区.",可知,引导结果状语从句,应该是"结果",选C.39.答案:B.A因为.B而不是.C反而.D没有.句意"老虎被猎杀以获取皮毛或骨骼,这样它们就只能生活在自然保护区____生活在野外.".可知,应该是"而不是",选B.40.答案:A.考查副词.A尤其地.B一般地.C接连地.D特别地.句意"一些草原遭到破坏,使沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市,___是在中国北方或西北的城市".可知,应该是"尤其",选A.41.答案:A.考查名词.A重要性.B劣势.C益处.D冒险活动.句意"运的是,人类已经意识到保护野生动物和环境的__.".可知,应该是"重要性",选A.42.答案:B.考查短语.A切断.B把…砍倒、砍伐.C插嘴.D切碎.句意"不要___树木,不要滥用农药或杀虫剂.",可知,应该是"砍伐",选B.43.答案:C.考查搭配.A发出.B放弃.C分发.D让步.句意"一些组织为动物筹集资金,在街上___传单,号召更多的人关注环境和野生动物.".可知,应该是"分发",选C.44.答案:C.考查名词.A公共场所.B组织.B政府.D学校.句意"__制定了一些法律来防止人们猎杀野生动物,并关闭一些对环境有害的工厂.".可知,应该是"政府",选C.45.答案:A.考查动词.A种植、生长、增加.B消失.C丢失.D减少.句意"我们相信一些濒临灭绝的野生动物的数量在不久的将来会__.".根据上一句The government has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment政府制定了一些法律来防止人们猎杀野生动物,并关闭一些对环境有害的工厂.可知,应该是"增加",选A.文章大意:这是一篇议论文,主要介绍许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险,随着城市的发展,杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染,它们的生活区已经变得越来越小,动物对我们的生活很重要,我们应该保护它们.完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】46.A.细节题.结合Price : ¥60-¥200可知最少是60,故选A.47. A.细节题.结合Director: Michael Bay可知导演是Michael Bay,故选A.48. C.细节题.结合Time: 12:00noon-5:00pm this Saturday, September 10可知持续了五小时,故选C.本题主要介绍了四则广告:红星剧院举行周杰伦演唱会;蒙新购物中心的衣服大减价;3D电影:变形金刚3;国际野餐餐馆,介绍了时间,地点及价格.文章浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容.答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案.29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】49.C.细节理解题.根据"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people,"6对于中国人来说是幸运数字.故选C.50.C.细节理解题.根据"At the opening, it held more Chinese-style activities instead of Western-style on es"在开幕式上,主要是以中国式的活动为主,而不是美国式的.故选C.51.D.细节理解题.根据"the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors."这个公园保持着开放,今天这里成了最受欧洲游客欢迎的地方.故选D.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了上海迪斯尼主题公园的开幕式在2016年6月16号举行,以中国式的活动为主.而巴黎迪斯尼公园却受到了法国人的抵制,他们认为这是美国文化的入侵.后来这也成了最受欧洲游客欢迎的地方.首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】答案:52. D 细节排序题.根据第一段第二行句子Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏)into the water.吉姆和我跳到了水里.第二段第二行句子I saw that I was near a big old wooden house我看见我在一座古老的木屋附近.第四段第一行句子they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.带我进去,给了我一些新衣服和一顿美餐.倒数第二段句子On the ground,I found a man,asleep.It was Jim! 在地上,我发现一个人睡着了.这是吉姆.可知结合选项,正确的顺序为d-a-b-c.故选D.53.A 细节推理题.根据第二段第二行句子Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me.They made a terrible noise and someone called from thehouse,"Who's there?"突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来,有人在房子问道"谁在那里?"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声,随时会扑向乔治,乔治很害怕很紧张,所以就立刻回答了问话,希望主人能制止那些狗,能救自己,故选A.54.C 词义猜测题.根据上文When the steamboat hit the raft,Jim told me,the raft didn't crash.Jim swam after it and caught it.他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候,木筏没…,可知结合选项,应说他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候,木筏没坏,所以crash意为坏,故选C.55.B 主旨归纳题.根据A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人;B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候;C的意思是劳累过度;D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高.本文主要介绍了我落水之后,爬到岸上,遇到了一群恶狗,但是却被好心的主人收留,汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下,但没撞坏,吉姆可以抓住木筏,得以生存,从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候,故选B.本文是一篇人物故事类短文.主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情.我们继续顺流而下,天已经黑了,很难看清楚我们向哪里走,突然,一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来,吉姆和我跳到了水里,汽艇撞了一下木筏之后,往上游开去了.我从水里出来的时候,没看到吉姆,我一遍一遍的喊,但是没有回应,我想,他可能死了,我朝河边游去,爬到了岸上,我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近,突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来,有人在房子问道"谁在那里?"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊,我刚刚掉到水里."这个人很友好,让我进去,给我一些新衣服,还给我做了饭,我告诉他们我的家人都死了,他们说我可以和他们待在一起,多久都可以,这是一个很漂亮的房子,食物很好吃,我就留下来了.几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁,他说"在那里"说完就离开了.我发现吉姆在地上睡着了,我高兴的叫醒了他,他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候,木筏没坏,吉姆就抓住了木筏,就开始找我,我们决定立刻离开,在。
2017-2018学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷带答案解析

2017-2018学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.(3分)﹣﹣﹣My son seldom has breakfast.﹣﹣﹣It is unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.()A./;an B.the;on C./;a D.the;a2.(3分)If you meet some new words,you'd better in a dictionary.()A.look out them B.look them outC.look them up D.look up them3.(3分)Her son ____ Coke,but now he _____ milk.()A.used to drink,is used to drinkingB.used to drinking,drinksC.is used to drinking,used to drinkD.is used to drink,is drinking4.(3分)﹣Let me help you carry the box,Granny.﹣﹣Thank you,Li Lei.It's very nice you me.()A.for;to help B.of;to help C.of;helping D.for;helping5.(3分)my way school,I happened to meet one of my old friends.()A.In;at B.On;in C.In;to D.On;to6.(3分)The shop_____sells flowers is at the end of the street.()A.who B.where C.which7.(3分)﹣Is Jack in the next room?﹣Well,it's hard to say.But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.()A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking8.(3分)﹣Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood?﹣Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made________ paper.()A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of9.(3分)We need some players for the game.you your brother can join us.()A.Not but B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Not only;but also10.(3分)I regret out too late.()A.staying B.stays C.to staying D.stay11.(3分)The woman you saw at the park be Jane.She is at work now.()A.must B.might C.can D.can't12.(3分)At present,lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.()A.live;more B.to live;lessC.live;less D.to live;more13.(3分)Miss Wang is patient me and always encourages me hard.()A.to;study B.with;to studyC.with;study D.in;studying14.(3分)﹣Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand?﹣Yes.I it twice.It's funny.()A.saw B.see C.have seen D.will see15.(3分)﹣Is the classroom yours?﹣﹣No.is on the second floor.()A.we B.our C.ours.D.us16.(3分)The children were hungry and the salad up quickly.()A.was eating B.ate C.was eaten D.is eating17.(3分)The traffic accident happened on Saturday.,no one was hurt.()A.Luck B.Luckily C.Lucky D.Unlucky18.(3分)﹣﹣of volunteers will be needed for Olympic Games.﹣﹣Let's go and them.()A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;join inC.Three thousand;take part inD.Thousands;take part in19.(3分)﹣We get on well with our friends in our daily life.﹣﹣You are right.One finger cannot lift a small stone.()A.supposed to B.are supposed toC.suppose to D.are suppose to20.(3分)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ______.()A.where you buy the ticketsB.why you like to go thereC.if you'd like to come alongD.when you watch the match21.(3分)Remember to hand in your homework time.()A.about B.for C.on D.by22.(3分)﹣We must keep our classroom every day.﹣Yes,Miss Gao.()A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning23.(3分)Sam saw a wallet on the ground and he it up quickly.()A.put B.gave C.picked D.kept24.(3分)You have done very well.You have just learned Russian for only two months .()A.at all B.after all C.in all D.above all25.(3分)﹣You are under great pressure,aren't you?﹣Yes.I have trouble every night.()A.sleeps B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept26.(3分)This made me angry.She didn't say ,either.()A.a little of;something B.a little of;anythingC.a little;something D.a little;anything27.(3分)Flooding is one of in the world.()A.biggest problems B.biggest problemC.the biggest problems D.the biggest problem28.(3分)﹣is the height of the tree?﹣It's more than .()A.What;20 meters long B.How;20 meters tallC.How much;tall 20 meters D.What;20 meters tall29.(3分)We never visit a friend's house without first.()A.call B.calling C.calls D.called30.(3分)We should try our best to prevent him from the same mistake again.()A.make B.to make C.making D.made31.(3分)Students are not supposed at school.()A.to smoke B.smoking C.smoke D.smokes32.(3分)﹣Let's go to the KFC,OK?﹣We'd better eat junk food _________ possible.It's not healthy.()A.as much as B.as little asC.as soon as D.as quickly as33.(3分)We are all looking forward to senior high school.()A.to go B.to going C.for go D.for going34.(3分)Vera hospital because she broke her arm.()A.takes to B.took to C.was taken D.was taken to35.(3分)The Great Wall lots of tourists every day.()A.causes B.attracts C.bring D.carry36.(3分)Oh,Mom.My cake is three times than Lucy's.Why do you give her that large one?()A.as small as B.the smallest C.bigger D.smaller37.(3分)I can't understand it.The question which Wang Xiaoya asked just now is really easy to answer.,many people gave the wrong answer.()A.However B.But C.Therefore D.And38.(3分)﹣?﹣I cut my hand and it's bleeding.()A.What's the matter with youB.What's wrong with youC.What's your troubleD.All of the above39.(3分)﹣We often talk with each other on QQ.﹣Really?Will you please show me it?()A.what to use B.how to useC.what I can use D.how can I use40.(3分)﹣It seems that the old man has .﹣Yes,he is to build a big house for himself.()A.enough money;rich enoughB.enough money;enough richC.money enough;enough richD.money enough;rich enough二、阅读理解41.(3分)Good afternoon,and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol(酒)in this country if you are under 18years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don't make unnecessary noise,particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings(人行横道)and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter.It is an offence(违法行为)to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.Finally,as regards something,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(烟草)if you are under 16years of age.I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.41.The main purpose of this speech would be to.A.prepare people for international travelB.tell the laws of different kindsC.tell people of the punishment for breaking lawsD.give advice to travelers to the country42.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A.Three.B.FourC.FiveD.Six.43.The underlined word"contact"in the seventh paragraph means.A.保持B.参加C.报告D.联系44.From the speech we learn that.A.in this country,if you are under 18years of age,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for youB.you may not buy cigarettes of tobacco unless you are above 16years of age C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.D.you can't make noise except at night45.Who do you think is probably to make the speech?A.A policeman.B.A worker at a hotelC.A lawyer.D.An hostess(空姐)44.(3分)Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫)have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over (散开),its enemies (敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.56.From the passage we learn that locusts.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves57.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.58.Bears and lions can keep safe because.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.60.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colors for Animals andPestsD.Some Animals and Pests.46.(3分)Fun dayTo celebrate the Year of the Tiger46.What you have just read is a(an).A.noteB.reportC.noticeD.poster47.What is going to take place on 17February 2015?A.A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.B.A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C.A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D.A meeting of Nowhere High School students.48.How much do you have to pay in total if five of you go together?A.40.B.60.C.80.D.10049.Which performance can't you watch?A.Lion danceB.Dolphin showC.Magic showD.Ballet performance50.If you want to join in the event,you can't get there at.A.1pm.B.11am.C.9pm.D.8pm.51.(3分)As China's influence grows,many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese.Parents and education experts(专家)in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances.The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown.Ten years ago,only about 300schools in the US had Chinese lessons.Today,about 1,600schools teach Chinese.Lomond Elementary School in Ohio is one of them.Each week,all students in grades one through five have a one?hour Chinese class.They learn the language through songs,games and lots of talking."We're trying to make students interested in the language,"teacher James told Times For kids."We think it's really important that all children receive these lessons,"he says."We'd like to do even more.""Schools are looking to the future,"says Nancy,a US education expert."China is becoming a really powerful country.Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture."Students may not be thinking about the future,but they think learning Chinese language and culture is fun."We wish we could go to China one day."said Karl and his classmate,Walt,fromMiami.More than 40million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese.About 50,000people in the US are learning the language.Chinese has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish.51.At present,many American students are learning Chinese because.A.they wish to work in ChinaB.they would like to travel all over ChinaC.it is the most useful language in the worldD.China is becoming a powerful country52.Which of the following is TRUE about Lomond Elementary School?A.All students have a Chinese class everydayB.Chinese culture is not taught in schoolC.Teachers think interest is important in learning Chinese.D.Only the students in the fifth grade can learn Chinese.53.is an American education expert.A.JamesB.NancyC.KarlD.Walt54.We can learn from the passage thatA.students are looking to the futureB.there are more Spanish people than Chinese in the USC.Chinese is becoming popular in the USD.Chinese is the most popular foreign language in the US55.What is the best title of the passage?A.US Kids Learn ChineseB.Foreigners Study ChineseC.Learning Chinese Is FunD.Chinese Speakers Have Greater Chances.三、单词拼写根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词.61.(3分)Don't tell me a lie,again.I want to know the t.62.(3分)I want to make my parents and teachers p of me,so I must work hard.63.(3分)I'm sure that I have the a to do good work.64.(3分)The l of the Yangtze River is 6,300kilometers long.65.(3分)I used to have problems s English,but I can speak it very well now.66.(3分)People of Western countries use k and forks to eat.67.(3分)﹣W is this book?Do you know?﹣Let me see.It must be John's.68.(3分)The doctor suggested that he should wear a pair of glasses,because his e was very poor.69.(3分)Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical (treat).70.(3分)What s shoes do you wear?四、动词填空71.(3分)Victor used to be such a good runner that he (71)(win)nine awards by the age of 18.Then one day while he(72)(run)along the roadside,an accident suddenly happened to him..Unfortunately both of his legs (73)(injure)seriously by a car out of control.Since then,he (74)(not be)able to walk any more.After a long time,however,he knew life (75)(not stop)for him.He focused on what he could do instead of what he lost.He realized that there were many possibilities for the disabled.One of the things he became interested in was foreign languages.Every day he listened to tapes and read books.After several years he became fluent in three languages.Then he (76)(try)his best to work as a translator in a company.To everybody's surprise,he became the best one in the city.Though Victor wishes he could walk,he is always looking forward to (77)(1ive) a wonderful life in the future.Sometimes he(78)(miss)being able to walk or run.But now at least he can live on his own and make himself (79)(enjoy)what he likes.He thinks there's much(80)(be)thankful for.五、综合填空81.(3分)Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.One winter,there was a big flood and quite a (81)f houses were washed away,but Elizabeth's house was high(82)e to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything.She shared her home until the family could build (83)a house.Elizabeth's friends could not understand (84)w she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support."Well,"Elizabeth (85)e to her friends,"at the end of World War I,there was a poor woman in a town in Germany.Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children,just like (86)m now.""The day before Christmas,this woman said to her children,‘We won't be(87)a to have much for Christmas.I'm going to get just one(88)p for us all.Now I'll go and get it.'She came back (89)w a little girl who had no parents.‘Here's our present,'she said to her own children.""The children were more than excited to get such a present.They welcomed the little girl warmly,and she (90)g up as their sister.I was that Christmas present."六、任务型阅读阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题.91.(3分)If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver,just try the following things.Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.93 There is no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings,too;and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.94.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone,say to yourself"You can make it."Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.91.How many ways of getting braver are mentioned in the passage?92.What would you do if you find it hard to start a conversation?(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.93.94.(三)请给短文拟一个合适的题目95..七、写作96.假如你们学校正在开展自主性学习(提示:请你根据下表提供的信息,写一篇短文,让更多的学生了解你校开展研究性学习的一些情况.)要求:1.短文应包括表格提示的所有内容,可适当发挥;2.词数:70﹣﹣100左右.开头已给出,但不计入总词数.Great changes have taken place in our studies.参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1.(3分)﹣﹣﹣My son seldom has breakfast.﹣﹣﹣It is unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.()A./;an B.the;on C./;a D.the;a【分析】﹣我的儿子很少吃早饭.﹣这是一个不健康的习惯,你必须让他改变这个习惯.【解答】答案:A.根据冠词的用法,在第一空一日三餐前一般不用冠词;第二空"一个不好的习惯"是泛指,应用不定冠词,unhealthy开头发音是元音音素,所以用an,结合语境,故选A.【点评】在做题时先找出考点(定冠词),再结合其用法(定冠词在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;表示特指;在球类前面不加定冠词;然后再根据题干选出正确的选项.2.(3分)If you meet some new words,you'd better in a dictionary.()A.look out them B.look them outC.look them up D.look up them【分析】如果你遇到一些新单词,你最好在字典查下它们.【解答】正确答案:C.look out是当心,look up是抬头看,查阅.根据题干可知如果遇到新的单词,最好去查阅字典,可先排除AB选项;其次them指代words,动词短语和代词搭配时,代词应放在中间,故选择C.had better do sth.表示最好做某事,缩写为'd better.【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉常用短语的含义,再根据题干进行选择,注意动词短语和代词搭配时,代词应放在中间.3.(3分)Her son ____ Coke,but now he _____ milk.()A.used to drink,is used to drinkingB.used to drinking,drinksC.is used to drinking,used to drinkD.is used to drink,is drinking【分析】句意:他的儿子过去常常喝可乐,但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶.【解答】答案:A.根据Her son ____ Coke,but now he _____ milk,可知在这里是现在和过去进行的比较,意思是过去常常喝可乐,但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶;used to do sth过去常常做某事,在这里头后面跟动词原形;be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,在这里to是介词,后面跟动名词.故选A.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答本题时应注意used to用法比较固定,需要注意use还可以作为被动语态使用,sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事.4.(3分)﹣Let me help you carry the box,Granny.﹣﹣Thank you,Li Lei.It's very nice you me.()A.for;to help B.of;to help C.of;helping D.for;helping【分析】让我帮你搬那个箱子吧,外婆.谢谢,李磊.帮助我你真好.【解答】答案:B;句型It is+adj.for sb.to do sth.表示做某事对某人而言是…,句中的形容词修饰不定式;It is+adj.of sb.to do sth.做某事某人真是…,其中形容词为表示人物品质的形容词;根据语境,帮助我你真好,nice为表示人物品质的词,故填of,不定式to help,故选B.【点评】考查句型It is+adj.for sb.to do sth.与It is+adj.of sb.to do sth区别.5.(3分)my way school,I happened to meet one of my old friends.()A.In;at B.On;in C.In;to D.On;to【分析】在上学的路上,我碰巧遇见了我的一个老朋友.【解答】答案:D 考查常用介词的辨析.根据句意在上学的路上,我碰巧遇见了我的一个老朋友.考查固定短语on one's way to…表示"在某人..的路上,故选择D.【点评】考查常用介词的辨析.掌握介词的基本用法,选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键.6.(3分)The shop_____sells flowers is at the end of the street.()A.who B.where C.which【分析】这卖花的商店在街尽头.【解答】答案:Cwho关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;which 关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;根据The shop_____sells flow ers is…此处先行词为shop,是物,所以用关系代词which.故选:C.【点评】本题主要考查定语从句,做此类题目时,应该注意根据先行词,来判断关系词!就本题而言主要考查先行词是物,作主语,故引导词应该是which.7.(3分)﹣Is Jack in the next room?﹣Well,it's hard to say.But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.()A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking【分析】翻译:﹣﹣杰克在隔壁房间?﹣﹣很难说,但我刚才经过时,听到他在大声说话.【解答】hear sb.do sth表示"听到某人做了某事"或"经常听到某人做某事",hear sb.doing sth表示"听到某人正在做某事"根据句意可知:应选:D.【点评】首先理解句意,掌握hear sb.do sth和hear sb.doing sth的用法即可.8.(3分)﹣Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood?﹣Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made________ paper.()A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of【分析】﹣﹣你相信纸是由木头造的吗?﹣﹣是的,你可以看到书是由纸做成的.【解答】答案:B.根据两个设空处前面的动词made和后面的名词wood及paper可以推断本题考查be made of 与be made from的区别,be made of+材料(其中的原材料从产品上能看出来),be made from+材料(其中的原材料从产品上看不出来),第一个设空处表达"纸是由木头造的",看不出原材料,第二个设空处表达"书是纸造的",能看出原材料;故选B.【点评】此题考查介词短语的用法.做题时联系前后句,抓住关键词和关键句子,把握好句意,结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择.9.(3分)We need some players for the game.you your brother can join us.()A.Not but B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Not only;but also【分析】我们需要一些队员参与比赛,不仅你而且你的哥哥都可以参与我们.【解答】答案:D;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据题干结合推测句意是"我们需要一些队员参与比赛,不仅你而且你的哥哥都可以参与我们.",表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only,but also,neither;nor表示"既不…也不…",either,or表示"或者…或者…"都不符合句意,故选D.【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.再就是要熟记固定短语和句型.10.(3分)I regret out too late.()A.staying B.stays C.to staying D.stay【分析】我后悔在外面待得太晚.【解答】答案:A.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"我后悔在外面待得太晚."由设空处前面的regret判断此题考查句式"regret doing 后悔做某事";所以选A.【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.11.(3分)The woman you saw at the park be Jane.She is at work now.()A.must B.might C.can D.can't【分析】你在公园看见的那个女人不可能是简,她现在正在工作.【解答】正确答案:D.情态动词must+动词原形,表示对现在情况的肯定推测,can't+动词原形则表示对现在情况的否定推测.根据题干She is at work now.可知简正在工作,所以在公园看见的那个女人不可能是她,则此处是对现在情况的一种否定推测,故选择D.at work表示在工作.【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测,基础题,掌握must与can与推测的用法及区别,再根据题干作出选择.12.(3分)At present,lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.()A.live;more B.to live;lessC.live;less D.to live;more【分析】目前,许多人宁愿住在乡下,因为城市的空气污染更严重.【解答】答案:A.would rather意思是"宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好",后接动词原形,常省略为'd rather,表示优先选择的一种方式;其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather.和than搭配使用时,注意前后动词形式一致.根据in the country 和in the city,可知在这里是城市与乡下两者比较,所以这里应该用比较级,而城市的污染应该比乡下严重,应该用more.故选A.【点评】本题考查固定句式及形容词辨析.解答时注意:would rather意思是"宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好",后接动词原形.13.(3分)Miss Wang is patient me and always encourages me hard.()A.to;study B.with;to studyC.with;study D.in;studying【分析】王老师对我很有耐心,总是鼓励我努力学习.【解答】答案:B 考查常用介词的辨析.第一个空考查固定用法be patient with 对(某人)有耐心,故排除A、D.第二个空考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,故答案是B.【点评】考查常用介词的辨析.掌握介词的基本用法,选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键.14.(3分)﹣Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand?﹣Yes.I it twice.It's funny.()A.saw B.see C.have seen D.will see【分析】﹣﹣你知道《泰囧》这部电影吗?﹣﹣是的.我已经看过两遍了.它很滑稽可笑.【解答】答案:C.根据twice,结合语境"我看过两遍了."强调对于现在的影响,所以本句用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,故选C.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.15.(3分)﹣Is the classroom yours?﹣﹣No.is on the second floor.()A.we B.our C.ours.D.us【分析】﹣﹣这个教室是你们的吗?﹣﹣不,我们的在二楼.【解答】答案:C.根据题干可知,本句的意思是﹣﹣这个教室是你们的吗?﹣﹣不,我们的在二楼.根据句意可知,本空需要填物主代词.故排除AD;根据形容词性物主代词后面需跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词可知,本空后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词ours.故选C.【点评】本题考查物主代词,做题时应根据其用法并观察其后是否有名词,然后加以选择.16.(3分)The children were hungry and the salad up quickly.()A.was eating B.ate C.was eaten D.is eating【分析】孩子们饿了,沙拉很快就吃完了.【解答】答案:C根据后一分句的主语为the salad为物,是谓语动词短语eat up的承受者,指沙拉被吃光,所以应该用被动语态;根据前一分句的were,可知后句也应该用一般过去时,故此句应该用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为:was/were+过去分词,主语为单数故用was,eat的过去分词为eaten.故选C【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态.做此类题要把句子的时态与语态相结合,从而套用固定构成得出答案.17.(3分)The traffic accident happened on Saturday.,no one was hurt.()A.Luck B.Luckily C.Lucky D.Unlucky【分析】车祸发生在周六,幸运地是,无人受伤.【解答】正确答案:B.A是名词,运气,B是副词,幸运地,C是形容词,幸运的,D是形容词,表示不幸的.根据题干可知车祸发生在周六,但幸运地是无人受伤,副词在此作状语.故选择B.【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析,基础题,熟悉选项每个单词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.18.(3分)﹣﹣of volunteers will be needed for Olympic Games.﹣﹣Let's go and them.()A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;join inC.Three thousand;take part inD.Thousands;take part in【分析】﹣﹣奥运会需要数千个志愿者.﹣﹣让我们加入他们吧.【解答】答案:A.根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣奥运会需要数千个志愿者.﹣﹣让我们加入他们吧."thousand前面没有具体数词时,需要与of连用,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加﹣s.join后面跟组织或团体或直接跟人,join in和take part in 后面跟表示具体活动的名词,故选A.【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时,hundred,thousand和million三词用法是考查热点.当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时,hundred,thousand和million不能加﹣s,当它们后面接of时,它们必须加﹣s.不管哪种情况,它们都是直接接名词,名词前不能有限定词.19.(3分)﹣We get on well with our friends in our daily life.﹣﹣You are right.One finger cannot lift a small stone.()A.supposed to B.are supposed toC.suppose to D.are suppose to【分析】﹣我们应该在日常生活中与朋友相处融洽.﹣你说得对,一只手指不能举起一个小石子(团结就是力量).【解答】答案:B结合句意及选项,可知此句意为:我们应该在日常生活中与朋友相处融洽.表示应该做某事,应该用固定短语be supposed to do sth;此句应该是指客观事实,所以应用一般现在时表达;主语为复数are,故用are,即are supposed to.故选B【点评】此题考查固定短语及时态的综合运用.做题时结合句意确定出正确的固定短语,并结合时态选出正确答案.20.(3分)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ______.()A.where you buy the ticketsB.why you like to go thereC.if you'd like to come alongD.when you watch the match【分析】句意:我有一些篮球赛的票,我想知道是否你们想来看.【解答】A选项意为:你们在哪儿买票;B选项意为:你们为什么喜欢去那儿;C选项意为:你们是否愿意来看;D选项意为:你们什么时候观看比赛.根据I have some tickets for the basketball match.这句话可知,只有C符合这个情景,故选C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.21.(3分)Remember to hand in your homework time.()A.about B.for C.on D.by【分析】记得按时交你们的作业.【解答】答案:C 考查常用介词的辨析.根据句意记得按时交你们的作业.考查固定用法:on time按时,准时,故选择C.【点评】考查常用介词的辨析.掌握介词的基本用法,选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键.22.(3分)﹣We must keep our classroom every day.﹣Yes,Miss Gao.()A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning【分析】﹣﹣我们必须每天保持教室清洁.﹣﹣是的,高老师.【解答】答案:A.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"我们必须每天保持教室清洁.",结合设空处前面的keep判断此题考查句式"keep+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语)";所以选A.【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.23.(3分)Sam saw a wallet on the ground and he it up quickly.()A.put B.gave C.picked D.kept【分析】Sam看见地上有一个钱包,然后迅速的捡起来.【解答】答案:C,考察动词辨析.Sam看见地上有一个钱包,应该是捡起来,put up举起,give up放弃,pick up捡起来,keep up支持,根据句意可知选择C.【点评】考察动词的词形及基本句式的理解和变化,应根据上下文及给定的动词或名词形式进行适当变换24.(3分)You have done very well.You have just learned Russian for only two months .()A.at all B.after all C.in all D.above all【分析】你做得很好.毕竟你学俄语只有两个月.【解答】答案:B,考察介词短语辨析.前面说"做得很好了",后面又说"才学了两个月",所以应该是想表述"毕竟只学了两个月,能做到这种地步已经很不错了",A常与not连用表示一点也不,B毕竟,C总共,总计,D最重要的是,根据题意可知选择B.【点评】考察介词短语辨析,此类题目应该通过分析题目意思进行选择,并且应该对固定搭配的短语进行记忆,以便确定最佳答案.25.(3分)﹣You are under great pressure,aren't you?﹣Yes.I have trouble every night.()A.sleeps B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept【分析】﹣﹣你有很大的压力,是吗?﹣﹣是的,我每天晚上很难睡眠.【解答】答案:C.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"是的,我每天晚上很难睡眠.",结合设空处前面的have trouble 判断此题考查句式"have trouble doing。
2017-2018学年江苏省南京市九年级(上)期末英语试卷

2017-2018学年江苏省南京市九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力(共13小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案,每段对话听两遍.1.(1分)What will the weather be like tomorrow?2.(1分)How is Mary going to Yunnan?3.(1分)Where is the girl going?4.(1分)Which sport does Tom prefer?5.(1分)Where is this conversation most likely to happen?A.In a police station.B.In a library.C.In a bookshop.6.(1分)What is Bruce going to do next?A.Order the food.B.Do the cooking.C.Have breakfast.7.(1分)Why is Mike late?A.He stayed up late last night.B.He had an accident on the way.C.He was caught in a rain this morning.8.(1分)What does the sign on the wall probably say?A.NO PARKING.B.NO SMOKING.C.NO PHOTOS.9.(1分)How does the woman feel now?A.Much better.B.A little better.C.More tired.10.(1分)系统找不到该试题11.(2分)听第一段对话,回答第11﹣12小题.11.What are they talking about?A.Their homework and games.B.Their happy school life.C.Their summer vacation.12.Who can swim?A.Tina.B.Jeff.C.Both.12.(3分)听第一篇短文,回答第13﹣15小题.请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表.13.A.seaB.mountainC.river14.A.sunshineB.sunrisesC.sunsets15.A.English,French and GermanB.English,German and JapaneseC.English,French and Russian13.(5分)系统找不到该试题二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.14.(1分)﹣What happened to her on that cold evening?﹣I don't know,and I'm also about it.()A.satisfied B.interested C.curious D.surprised 15.(1分)The ‘teach er﹣free exam' means that students take their exams ______ teachers.Students must be honest.()A.against B.without C.through D.beyond 16.(1分)I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply.()A.it B.that C.this D.which17.(1分)I love __________.I hope one day I can take part in one of them,answer all the questions and win a big prize!()A.chat shows B.game showsC.cartoons D.documentaries18.(1分)﹣How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn't rain?﹣I'm glad to.But nobody knows if it this weekend.()A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.has rained 19.(1分)A hard﹣working man may not become a great scientist,but a great scientist be veryhard﹣working.()A.have to B.might C.need D.must20.(1分)﹣Why are you so tired today?﹣Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late.()A.had B.made C.got D.let21.(1分)The woman often complains,she has got a well﹣paid job and a harmonious family.()A.so B.because C.though D.since22.(1分)We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollutionin the future.()A.catch up with B.come up withC.put off D.set off23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How was your job interview last week?﹣﹣﹣Oh,I couldn't feel ________.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.()A.worse B.easier C.happier D.better24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation?﹣﹣﹣I'd love to go _________.()A.somewhere relaxing B.anywhere relaxedC.somewhere relaxed D.everywhere relaxing25.(1分)_______ great progress you've made!You parents must be proud of you.()A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 26.(1分)Dear,finish your work as quickly as possible.We will go to see a film as soon asyour work .()A.is finished B.finishesC.will finish D.will be finished27.(1分)﹣There will be a concert this evening.But I don't know .﹣By underground.It takes less time.()A.where it will be held B.how can I goC.where will it be held D.how I can go28.(1分)﹣Jack,you seem in high spirits.﹣______ We won the football match by 3:0.()A.Guess what?B.So what?C.No wonder.D.Never mind.三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)29.(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝),because the environment that they are living in has (36)greatly.For example,with the development of cities,the using of insecticide and serious pollution,their living areas have become (37).Many of the wild animals are lack of food.People hunt wild animals in large areas.Tigers are hunted for fur or bones (38)they can only live in the nature reserves (39)living in the wild.Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities,(40)cities in northern China or north﹣western China.Luckily,human beings have realized the (41)of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions.Don't (42)trees,don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide.We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat(栖息地).Some organizations raise money for animals and (43)leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.The (44)has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment.We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will (45)in the near future.Animals are important to our life and we should protect them.36.A.changed B.improved C.donated D.devoted 37.A.more and more B.less and less C.better and better D.smallerand smaller 38.A.in order to B.enough to C.so that D.such that 39.A.because of B.instead of C.instead D.without 40.A.especially B.generally C.continuously D.specially 41.A.importance B.disadvantage C.advantage D.adventure42.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in D.cut up 43.A.give off B.give up C.give out D.give in 44.A.public B.organizations C.government D.schools 45.A.grow B.disappear C.lose D.reduce四、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.30.(6分)46.If you want to watch the concert given by the famous singer Jay Chou,how much money willyou spend at least?A.¥60.B.¥80.C.¥100.D.¥200.47.Who directed the movie Transformers 3?A.Michael Bay.B.Josh Duhamel.C.Shia LaBeouf.D.Rosie Huntington﹣Whiteley.48.How long does the International Picnic in the People's Park last?A.1.5hours.B.2hours.C.5hours.D.13hours.31.(6分)Shanghai DISNEY's theme park,first built on the Chinese mainland,has already been completed,and opened its doors on June 16,2016."Six is a lucky number to Chinese people," the Walt Disney Company said.Shanghai Disneyland hosted an opening celebration to welcome its first guests.At the opening,it held more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones,because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture."We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8,000actors," Philippe Gas,Shanghai Disneyland's general manager,told Shanghai Television yesterday.So why has Disneyland been so popular?Well,it's described as "the Happiest Place on Earth" and "a place for the young and young at heart".Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks' success."We tell a story in everything we do," Pressler said.However,Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere.When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992,some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵)France.But still,the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors.49.Why did the company decide to open on the date of "June 16,2016"?A.Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday.B.Because the opening celebration wouldn't be ready until that day.C.Because the number SIX is considered to be "lucky" in China.D.Because Shanghai Disneyland wouldn't be completed until that day.50.What did Shanghai Disneyland do on its opening day?A.It told stories to the guests.B.It mainly showed Western culture.C.It held more activities of Chinese﹣style.D.It invited guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride.51.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph?A.At first,Disneyland Paris was a great success.B.American culture is quite similar to French culture.C.Disney's parks have always been popular around the world.D.Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present.32.(8分)After that,we went on down the river.It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going.Suddenly,a big steamboat came at us very fast,and the next minute it was right over us.Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏)into the water.The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.When I came up out of the water,I couldn't see Jim anywhere.I called out his name again and again,but there was no answer."He's dead!" I thought.Slowly,I swam to the side of the river and got out.I saw that I was near a big old wooden house.Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me.They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house,"Who's there?""George Jackson," I answered quickly."I've fallen off a river boat."Well,the people who lived in that house were very kind,and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.I told them that my family were all dead,so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.It was a beautiful house and the food was good there,so I stayed.A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said,"Come with me!" Together,we went down to some trees by the river."In there!" he said andwent away.On the ground,I found a man,asleep.It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him.When the steamboat hit the raft,Jim told me,the raft didn't crash.Jim swam after it and caught it.Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once.It's all right living in a house for a little while,but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.52.According to the story,which of the following is the correct order?a.George saw a big house.b.George got some new clothes.c.George found Jim on the ground.d.George jumped off the raft into the water.A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b.B.d﹣b﹣a﹣c.C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d.D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c.53.Why did George Jackson answer "quickly" when someone called from the house?A.George felt afraid and nervous.B.George felt tired and sleepy.C.George really wanted to stay there.D.George didn't want to lie to him.54.The underlined word " crash" in Paragraph 6most probably means "".A.fitB.fixC.breakD.work55.Which of these old sayings best fits this story?A.It never rains but it pours.B.Every dog has its day.C.Burn the candle at both ends.D.Many hands make light work.33.(10分)A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia,US,never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems.She posted the words,"Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday.",with three emojis(表情符号)of a gun,a knife and a bomb on Instagram,a social media(社交媒体).She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁)her school.This problem is not far away from us.Not long ago,Ni Hanxiang,a Chinese student at a university in the US,was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.In China,posting threatening words online is also against the law.In 2013,Wu Hongfei,a singer,got into trouble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blow up a building."Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet,social media and the telephone," said Mr.Cao,a lawyer from Chongqing."Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech,it doesn't include words that threaten others' lives and national safety.""Some people may not mean to threaten.They may just be trying to say "I'm strong",said Fred Pratt,a lawyer from the US.The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before.Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious."But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it," says David Allen Green,a lawyer from the UK.So,do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press "send"?56.The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia put the words "Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday.",with three emojis.A.in her homeworkB.in a letter to her parentsC.on a social mediaD.on the phone57.Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China.A.because he broke the US lawB.because he wasn't honestC.after he killed his teachersD.after he blew up a building58.Why do you think the writer gives the three examples about posting threatening words online?A.To tell people it's dangerous to go abroad for further education.B.To tell people sending threatening words online is against law.C.To show it's common to post the threatening words online.D.To advise people to express themselves freely on social media.59.From this passage,we can infer(推断)that.A.Fred Pratt thinks some people just want to say "I'm strong"B.the girl's mother thought her daughter was a good childC.cheating in an examination at school may be in prison in ChinaD.putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems60.This passage mainly wants to tell us that.A.we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US B.students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social mediaC.we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media D.students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much五、填空(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上.34.(1分)As we know,India is an Asian country which is famous for its IT(产业).35.(1分)(通过)hard work,I believe you can achieve your dream and be the winner of your life.36.(1分)The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great (财富).37.(1分)You will never(想象)what the life will be like in 2100in the science fiction.38.(1分)My father bought a(最新的)iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday.根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上.39.(1分)The suspect was a man with a pair of dark glasses in his(eighty),how amazing!40.(1分)While they(discuss)how to prevent accidents,another one happened.41.(1分)As students,we should think of many(safe)tips to guard against the crime.42.(1分)It was raining really(heavy)at that time and we had to wait for some time.43.(1分)It's well﹣known that the Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder)in the world.根据短文内容从下列方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空,使短文完整正确,将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-75的相应横线上.44.(5分)wins the vote As a result With the help of bring become smallerNowadays,telephone,television,radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other.(71),ideas and news of eventsspread quickly all over the world.For example,within seconds,people can know who (72)in another country.An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set.When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places,news of these disasters can (73)help from distant countries within hours.Help is on the way.Thanks to modern technology like the satellites(人造卫星)that travel around the world,information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world?To many people,the world has (74).Of course this does not mean that the world is really becoming smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.(75)modern technology,it's much easier to get more information within a short time.Our lives are becoming faster and faster.六、阅读填空(共1小题,每小题5分;满分5分)45.(5分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76﹣85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76﹣85的相应横线上.In our daily life many people always have negative(消极的)thoughts.Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study.If you keep them in mind,you will lose hope sooner or later.Let's drive away some of the most common negative thoughts.No one cares about me.Sometimes you say that your family and friends don't care about you.Maybe you're being too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you.They don't even have to be big gestures,but there are many countless little things they do for you.Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them as granted.Perhaps you think they don't care about you so you don't make any effort in your relationships.Start showing people you care,so they can show you back in the same way.And if you don't have good relationships with the people you know,what's stopping you from making new friends?Why is she better off?Comparing yourself to someone else is never positive.There's always going to be someone who is younger,prettier,smarter,or richer than you.If you keep admiring what someone else has,then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind,which will open a whole other negative can of worms.Remember,what they don't have is your whole package.Be proud of what you have,because if you want to play the comparison game,remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are.I'll never reach my goal.If you think you're not going to be able to"get there",think again.There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing.Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a a positive attitude.请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86-95的相应位置上.46.(5分)Teachers and students are very happy.Why?Because the winter holiday is coming and the most important t (86)festival,Spring Festival is also on the way.At present,more and more Chinese focus on the traditional festivals,which belong to all Chinese people with strong Chinese color.A (87)them,Spring Festival is the most important.It falls on the f (88)day in the lunar calendar.Since it is at the end of winter and the beginning of spring,people call it Spring Festival.Chinese have many traditional customs relating to it.Since 23rd December in lunar calendar,people start to p (89)for the event.Every family will do somecleaning,do their Spring Festival s (90)in supermarkets,decorate their houses,put up Spring Festival couplets and also get ready all kinds of food for the big farewell dinner on New Year's Eve.New Year's Eve is the time for all the family members to g (91)to have a big dinner,talking and laughing until daybreak,which is called "staying up to see the year out".Every year,the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is covered l (92).Many people look forward to watching it.People can take part in the guessing games through WeChat,sending text m (93)and so on when they are watching the gala.S (94)off fireworks once was the favourite activity of children.According to the legend,this could drive off evil monster called nian.With the development of the times,some changes have taken place.For example,to prevent environmental p (95),fireworks are not allowed in many big cities.For Chinese at home and abroad,the Spring Festival is always the most important.七、书面表达(满分10分)47.(10分)如今,人们可以通过多种方式获取知识和信息,比如读书、看电视、上网等等.请以此为话题,结合下列提示,用英语写一篇短文.注意:1.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2.词数80左右;短文的开头已写好,不计入总词数.Nowadays,people can get much information that they want easily,such as by watching TV,reading books,surfing online and so on.2018.012017-2018学年江苏省南京市九年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(共13小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案,每段对话听两遍.1.(1分)What will the weather be like tomorrow?【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.(1分)How is Mary going to Yunnan?【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.(1分)Where is the girl going?【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.(1分)Which sport does Tom prefer?【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.(1分)Where is this conversation most likely to happen?A.In a police station.B.In a library.C.In a bookshop.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6.(1分)What is Bruce going to do next?A.Order the food.B.Do the cooking.C.Have breakfast.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7.(1分)Why is Mike late?A.He stayed up late last night.B.He had an accident on the way.C.He was caught in a rain this morning.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.(1分)What does the sign on the wall probably say?A.NO PARKING.B.NO SMOKING.C.NO PHOTOS.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9.(1分)How does the woman feel now?A.Much better.B.A little better.C.More tired.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10.(1分)系统找不到该试题11.(2分)听第一段对话,回答第11﹣12小题.11.What are they talking about?A.Their homework and games.B.Their happy school life.C.Their summer vacation.12.Who can swim?A.Tina.B.Jeff.C.Both.【分析】略【解答】11.C 12.B【点评】略12.(3分)听第一篇短文,回答第13﹣15小题.请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表.13.A.seaB.mountainC.river14.A.sunshineB.sunrisesC.sunsets15.A.English,French and German B.English,German and Japanese C.English,French and Russian【分析】略【解答】13. A 14. C 15.A【点评】略13.(5分)系统找不到该试题二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.14.(1分)﹣What happened to her on that cold evening?﹣I don't know,and I'm also about it.()A.satisfied B.interested C.curious D.surprised【分析】在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事?我不知道,我也很好奇.【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是在那个寒冷的晚上她发生了什么事?我不知道,我也很好奇.考查短语be curious about,故选C好奇的.A 满意的,B感兴趣的,D惊讶的.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.15.(1分)The ‘teacher﹣free exam' means that students take their exams ______ teachers.Students must be honest.()A.against B.without C.through D.beyond【分析】"无人监考的考试"是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试,学生必须诚实.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.A反对.B没有.C穿过.D超过.结合语境:"无人监考的考试"是指学生在__老师的情况下参加考试,学生必须诚实.可知,应该是"没有".选B.【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.16.(1分)I found impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply.()A.it B.that C.this D.which【分析】我发现忘记历史是不可能的,因为它深深地震撼了我.【解答】答案:A 考查it的用法,it此处作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式to forget the history 作真宾语.故选A.【点评】考查it 的用法,其中it作形式宾语与形式主语更是中考重点知识.17.(1分)I love __________.I hope one day I can take part in one of them,answer all the questions and win a big prize!()A.chat shows B.game showsC.cartoons D.documentaries【分析】我喜欢娱乐节目.我希望有一天我能参加其中一个,回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!【解答】答案:B.考查名词词义辨析.句意:我喜欢娱乐节目.我希望有一天我能参加其中一个,回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!chat shows访谈节目;game shows娱乐节目;cartoons卡通片;documentaries纪录片.根据题干I hope one day I can take part in one of them,answer all the questions and win a big prize!我希望有一天我能参加其中一个,回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!可知应说我喜欢娱乐节目.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.18.(1分)﹣How about going hiking this weekend if it doesn't rain?﹣I'm glad to.But nobody knows if it this weekend.()A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.has rained【分析】﹣﹣如果不下雨,这个周末去远足怎么样?﹣﹣我很高兴.但是没人知道这个周末会不会下雨.【解答】答案:B.根据But nobody knows if it this weekend,可知这里if引导一个宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句可以用所需要的时态,从this weekend判断应该用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形.故选B.【点评】做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件,并从选项中选出最合适的选项.19.(1分)A hard﹣working man may not become a great scientist,but a great scientist be veryhard﹣working.()A.have to B.might C.need D.must【分析】一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家,但是一个伟大的科学家必须非常努力.【解答】答案:D.考查情态动词.A不得不.B可能.C需要.D必须、一定.结合语境"一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家,但是一个伟大的科学家__非常努力.".可知,应该是"必须".选D.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.20.(1分)﹣Why are you so tired today?﹣Because my parents me to do a lot of exercises and I had to stay up late.()A.had B.made C.got D.let【分析】﹣你今天怎么这么累?﹣因为我父母让我做很多练习,所以我不得不熬夜.【解答】答案:C.这里have,make和let后面跟动词原形,而get sb to do sth,后面跟to引导的不定式形式.故选C.【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟练掌握固定搭配是答题关键.21.(1分)The woman often complains,she has got a well﹣paid job and a harmonious family.()A.so B.because C.though D.since【分析】女人经常抱怨,虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭.【解答】答案:C根据题意:女人经常抱怨,虽然她有一份收入不错的工作和一个和谐的家庭.结合选项,A.因此B.因为C.虽然D.自从,选项C符合题意,故选C.【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.22.(1分)We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.()A.catch up with B.come up withC.put off D.set off【分析】我们相信我们可以想出一种办法去解决未来的污染问题.【解答】答案:B 根据"to solve the problem"可知目的是解决问题.a way是一种办法,可知我们是要想出一种办法去达到这个目的,故应选"想出".catch up with 追赶上;come up with想出;put off推迟;set off出发,点燃.故选B.【点评】本题考察的是动词短语的意思辨析.只有熟练掌握他们的意思才能准确选出正确答案.off短语常考的还有turn off关闭;take off脱下,起飞.23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How was your job interview last week?﹣﹣﹣Oh,I couldn't feel ________.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.()A.worse B.easier C.happier D.better【分析】﹣﹣上周你的面试怎样?﹣﹣﹣我感觉不能再糟糕了.我几乎不能回答他们问的大部分问题.【解答】答案:A.结合前后可知这里是表达感觉不能再糟糕了,故用比较级,这里用bad的比较级worse,故答案是A.【点评】最基本句型"主语+be(is,am,are)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象",than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格.Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物时间的比较.She is a little more outgoing than me/I.她性格比我外向点.24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation?﹣﹣﹣I'd love to go _________.()A.somewhere relaxing B.anywhere relaxedC.somewhere relaxed D.everywhere relaxing【分析】﹣你想去哪里度假?﹣我想去一些令人放松的地方.【解答】答案:A,考查不定副词跟形容词连用,无论是不定代词还是不定副词,跟形容词连用,形容词后置,又relax加ing修饰物,加ed修饰人,此处为地方,修饰物,因此用relaxing.又句子回答为肯定句,因此用somewhere,由此可知答案为A【点评】区别易混淆词组用法是解答关键.25.(1分)_______ great progress you've made!You parents must be proud of you.()A.How B.What C.How a D.What a【分析】你取得了多么大的进步!你的父母一定为你感到骄傲.【解答】答案:B.根据great progress you've made!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是progress,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰progress,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!26.(1分)Dear,finish your work as quickly as possible.We will go to see a film as soon asyour work .()A.is finished B.finishesC.will finish D.will be finished【分析】亲爱的,尽快完成你的工作.你的工作一结束我们就去看电影.【解答】答案:A根据该句为含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句,根据句中的主句为一般将来时态,结合"主将从现"原则可知该句的主句为一般将来时态,故从句为一般现在时态表将来,又知从句的主语your work 是谓语动词finish的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故从句的谓语动词确定为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语your work是单数,故be动词为is,finish的过去分词为finished,故填入is finished,故选A.【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.27.(1分)﹣There will be a concert this evening.But I don't know .﹣By underground.It takes less time.()A.where it will be held B.how can I goC.where will it be held D.how I can go【分析】﹣﹣﹣今晚将会有演唱会,但是我不知道怎样去.﹣﹣﹣乘坐地铁,时间花费较少.【解答】答案:D.know后加宾语从句,引导词+陈述句语序,结合下文By underground,可知上文用how作为引导词,故选D.【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.28.(1分)﹣Jack,you seem in high spirits.﹣______ We won the football match by 3:0.()A.Guess what?B.So what?C.No wonder.D.Never mind.【分析】杰克,你看起来精神很好.猜猜是为了什么?我们以3:0赢了这场足球赛.【解答】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是杰克,你看起来精神很好.猜猜是为了什么?我们以3:0赢了这场足球赛.故选A猜猜是为了什么?B那又怎么样?C难怪,D不要紧.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)29.(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝),because the environment that they are living in has (36)A greatly.For example,with the development of cities,the using of insecticide and serious pollution,their living areas have become (37)D.Many of the wild animals are lack of food.People hunt wild animals in large areas.Tigers are hunted for fur or bones(38)C they can only live in the nature reserves (39)B living in the wild.Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities,(40)A cities in northern China or north﹣western China.Luckily,human beings have realized the (41)A of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions.Don't (42)B trees,don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide.We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat(栖息地).Some organizations raise money for animals and (43)C leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.The (44)C has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment.We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will (45)A in the near future.Animals are important to our life and we should protect them.36.A.changed B.improved C.donated D.devoted 37.A.more and more B.less and less C.better and better D.smallerand smaller 38.A.in order to B.enough to C.so that D.such that 39.A.because of B.instead of C.instead D.without 40.A.especially B.generally C.continuously D.specially 41.A.importance B.disadvantage C.advantage D.adventure 42.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in D.cut up 43.A.give off B.give up C.give out D.give in 44.A.public B.organizations C.government D.schools 45.A.grow B.disappear C.lose D.reduce【分析】文章大意:这是一篇议论文,主要介绍许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险,随着城市的发展,杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染,它们的生活区已经变得越来越小,。
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九年级(上) 期末试卷英语一、听力(略)二、单项选择。
(15分)21.Zhang Ning sings so well that we all mistake him________ a real singer.A.toB. withC. byD. for22.---I’m afraid one month’s time has been wasted.---I can’t believe we did all that for__________.A.somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything23.The home for the elderly will be closed _________ it can get more donations.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though24.At one time it was _______ believed that the sun moved around the earth.A. widelyB. simplyC. nearlyD. highly25. The teacher asked Simon why he was late again. Simon looked down and answered his teacher. We can guess that Simon may be ________ from his body language.A. unfriendlyB. impatientC. dishonestD. inactive26. Although Ms Zhou is in her seventies, she is always in the pink. Here “in the pink” means ________.A. lovelyB. luckyC. lonelyD. healthy27. ---I’m faced with a difficult choice, Paul. What shall I do?---You must think about it a bit longer before you make a/ an_________.A. decisionB. speechC. effortD. mistake28. ---I haven’t been to Yinxing Lake Theme Park yet.---________. Why not go there this Sunday?A. So have IB. So do IC. Neither have ID. Neither do I29. ---You look a little unhappy. What’s the matter?---I always have_________ much homework to do that I have not time for my hobbies.A. tooB. soC. suchD. very30. When I began to learn English, I found ________ more difficult to learn grammar that vocabulary.A. itB. it’sC. thatD. that’s31. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t _______ too much of your time.A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. take up32. ---I ________ the driving test the other day.---Congratulation! Have you thought of buying a new car?A. passedB. was passingC. will passD. have passed33. ---What’s Xiaogongju?---It’s a litle white ca t________ was a gift from my aunt last year.A.whoB. whomC. whatD. which34. ---Could you tell me________?---It’s from February 9 to 25 in Pyeong Chang. We’ll have enough time to watch the games.A. when the 23rd Winter Olympic games was heldB. where was the 23rd Winter Olympic games heldC. when the 23rd Winter Olympic games will be heldD. where will the 23rd Winter Olympic games be held35. ---The young man has a real gift for acting.---________. But his films are always huge box-office successes.A.I agree with youB. I don’t think soC.That’s quite trueD. There’s no doubt about that三、完形填空。
(10分)The self-portrait(自画像) is nothing new. Painters and photographers have always used themselves as subjects. Today almost 36 walks around with a camera in his or her pocket. This is because most cell phones have cameras on them. The 37 that most people have cell phone cameras with them all the time has led to the rise of the selfie. A selfie is a self-portrait usually taken with a cell phone.Since the pictures are usually taken on a cell phone, many people want to share these photographs with friends and even 38 on different social networking websites. Some of the popular social network platforms which people use to share selfies 39 Facebook, Wechat and Instagram.People usually take selfies when they are engaged in(忙于) 40 day-to-day activities. They take selfies on their way to work or school. People take selfies of themselves eating. Other people take selfies to 41 what they are wearing or whom they are hanging out with.The most common way to take a selfie is by holding a cell phone at arm’s length. Some people take selfies by taking a picture of their way to work or school. In these pictures, you can 42 see the phone the person is taking a picture with. Selfies taken using a mirror often are taken in a 43 , which some people think is rude. It is a very private place, not a place to take pictures.Some people think that selfies are a 44 that people are becoming superficial(肤浅的) . It is not often that people take pictures of themselves that make them look bad. When people take pictures of themselves, they are usually trying to present themselves in the best 45 . However, some people are trying to challenge stereotypes(俗套) of what makes someone attractive.36. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody37. A. case B. fact C. matter D. reason38. A. strangers B. teenagers C. partners D. interviewers39. A. contact B. influence C. connect D. include40. A. boring B. usual C. colourful D. special41. A. show B. enjoy C. notice D. reply42. A. sometimes B. usually C. seldom D. never43. A. kitchen B. dining room C. sitting room D. bathroom44. A. message B. result C. sign D. mistake45. A. light B. cover C. design D. part四、阅读理解(10分)A46. The text above probably comes from_______.A. a news reportB. a travelling guideC.a shopping mall posterD. a sports magazine47.Tomorrow is the last Sunday of January. Linda wants to take a day trip in Liverpool. Unluckily, she can’t visit__________.A.liverpool FCB. Liverpool ONEC. the Liverpool MuseumD. the Beatles Story48.Mr. Green (71-year-old) and his grandson (14-year-old) want to learn more about the Beatles, they need to spend ________ on the tickets.A.£19.00B. £22.95C. £24.00D. £27.95BHundreds of years ago, an old Italian worker began to make beautiful things out of glass. But nobody knew how he made the glass, and he did not tell the secret even to his favour son. The old man’s little brown notebook was full of secret words, signs and numbers, but his son could not understand them. Every time his son asked him, the old man answered. “Wait, I have written everything down in my brown notebook. I’ll explain it to you, but the time has not come yet.”Then one day in January, the old man became very ill, and the next morning he could not get up. “ The time has come, my son”, he said slowly. “I’ll translate everything for you and explain all the words and signs in my notebook.” The old man opened his notebook and looked at the first page. “Now, listen to me!” he said and began to speak. “ This word...that word...” But he did not finish. He could not remember the words and signs. He looked at the second page then at the third. But he could not remember the secret words and numbers.“Wait!” he said to his son. “I didn’t sleep well last night. I’m going to rest, and then I tell you all the secrets.” The old man stopped speaking and closed his eyes.Those were the old man’s last words. The young man waited and waited, but his father neveropened his eye again. He died, and his secrets died with him.49.The old man wrote the things in his brown notebook except________.A.picturesB. numbersC. signsD. words50. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The son didn’t understand the secret until his father died.B. The old man explained clearly about his notebook to his son.C. The old man could understand what he had written down in his notebook.D. The old man didn’t want to teach his son how to make things out of glass at first.51. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Brown NotebookB. The Old Man’s SecretC. The Beautiful GlasswareD. The Old Man and His SonCWhen I was about eight years old, I decided that I wanted to be a famous film star when I grew up. Well, I’m not a famous film star, but I do work for a film studio, and I do meet famous actors every day. I’m a Foley artist—I make the sounds that are added to films after they have been filmed.Why does this need to be done? Well, if actors are filming a fight scene, you can’t expect them to really hit each other or break each other’s bones, so Foley artists have to find suitable sound. If you come into my studio and find me throwing wet towels at the wall and breaking carrots in half, don’t worry. I’m just recording a fight scene.When my kids were little, they loved our Christmas films because we always needed to record the sound of children walking on snow. It doesn’t often snow in California, so I had to create the sound in the studio. I used to cover part of studio floor with salt crystals and pour thick flour(面粉) over the top. Then I brought my kids and their friends to the studio so that I could record them walking in the “snow”. After the recording, they never wanted to leave; they stayed and played, they got “snow” in their shoes, on t heir clothes, even in their hair!These days studios use computers to create such common sounds as footsteps on snow. Some Foley artists see computers as a threat but I welcome the new technology. A lot of “everyday” sounds used to take a whole day to create, so there was a lot of pressure to get everything done on time. With computers, there’s a lot less stress and I can devote more of my time to creating unusual sound effects. As long as people keep coming up with new ideas for films, studios will need Foley artists to come up with the sounds for them.52.The writer’s job is to__________.A.copy actor’s voicesB. arrange fight sceneC.help actors who are hurt.D. records sounds for films53. Most modern studios_________.A.spend a lot money on comouterse a lot of common sound in filmse computers for everyday soundsD. give Foley artists a lot of new ideas54.How does the writer feel about his career?A.He’s sad because he wants to be an actorB.He enjoys it much more now than at the beginningC.He feels happy because he often works with his childrenD.He’s angry because computers will make him lose his job55.Which of the following is the best description(描述) of the writer?A. He is a man who often uses new technology.B. He is a man who likes his job but dislikes new technology.C. He is a man who enjoys spending free time with his children.D. He is a man who enjoys his job and is confident about the future.五、填空(20分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。