河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第八次限时练语文试题含答案
【语文】河南省郑州市中牟一中2019-2020学年高一下学期第八次限时练试题(解析版)
河南省郑州市中牟一中2019-2020学年高一下学期第八次限时练语文试题一、文化常识及语言表达（40分）1.下面画线词语解释不正确的一项是( ) （2分）A.斧斤以时．．入山林(按照季节)B.五亩之宅，树之以桑(种植)C.谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义(秩序；敬爱兄长)D.谷不可胜食(泛指粮食)2.下列句子中画线的词用法不同于其他三项的是（）（2分）A.斗折蛇行B.箕畚运于渤海之尾C.非能水也，而绝江河D.君子博学而日参省乎己3.下列画线词语含义相同的一组是（）（2分）A.师道之不传也久矣。
六艺经传皆通习之。
B.道之所存，师之所存也。
圣人无常师。
C.吾从而师之。
乃大惊，问所从来。
D.其闻道也亦先乎吾。
余嘉其能行古道。
4.从句式特征看，与“师者，所以传道受业解惑也”一句相同的一项（）A.道之所存，师之所存也B.句读之不知，惑之不解C.不拘于时，学于余D.圣人无常师5.下面加线词语解释不正确的一项是( ) （2分）A.秦无亡矢遗镞之费，而天下诸侯已困矣（遗留）B.蒙故业，因遗策（遗留的）C.是以先帝简拔以遗陛下（给予）D.夜不闭户，路不拾遗（遗失之物）6.下列有关文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A.剑阁：指今四川剑阁县北的大剑山和小剑山，群峰如剑插天，两山如门，极为险要。
B.总角，古时少儿男未冠、女未笄时的发型。
头发梳成两个发髻，如头顶两角。
后代指少年时代。
C.青衿，是周代读书人的服装。
曹操《短歌行》中指代有学识的人。
D.庠序：古代学校，商（殷）代叫庠，周代叫序。
7.下列有关课内文化常识的的说法，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A.按古代礼仪，在宴席上，宾主之间四面的座位，以背北面南座位最尊，次为南边座位，再次东边座位，最卑西边座位。
B.青衫，青黑色单衣，可指古代学子所穿之服，借指学子、书生，唐朝时职位低的官员所穿青黑色单衣也称为青衫。
C.敕造，指奉皇帝之命建造。
一射之地，就是一箭之地，大约１５０步。
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020高一下学期第二次限时练考试英语试卷word版
英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(出题人：廖孙莹审题人：李培) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEngland has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theatre written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright (剧作家) with several famous plays.ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalogue (目录) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theatres around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night's Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲ and HenryⅤ are very famous.Oscar Wilde and George Bernard ShawSeveral hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde's plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw's plays are loved so much that an entire theatre company is devoted to performing his works in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southern Ontario.Harold PinterThe plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.21. The writer wrote this passage to ________．A．advise us to spend more time enjoying playsB．explain why England has so many wonderful playsC．tell us about some famous British playwrights and their worksD．tell us the differences among some British playwrights22. What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?A．They are all Shakespeare's early works.B．They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.C．They are all Shakespeare's famous comedies.D．They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare's plays.23. Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?A．The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.B．RichardⅢ and A Woman of No Importance.C．An Ideal Husband and Candida.D．Candida and Betrayal.BBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care howyou're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You d on't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The Ne w York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.24．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A．Daily conversations.B．Research papers.C．Private e-mails. D．News reports.25．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A．They're socially inactive. B．They're inconsiderate of others.C．They're good at telling stories. D．They're careful with their words.26．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr Berger's research?A．Personal accounts. B．Financial reviews.C．Science articles. D．Sports news.27．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Sad stories actually travel far and wideB．Reading habits change with the timesC．Good news beats bad on social networksD．Online news indeed attracts more peopleCThese days, people who do manual (体力的) work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status (身份；地位) is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’.28.What does the case of Alfred Bloggs show?A. That people often care more about the status of a job than the income.B. That “white-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work.C. That manual workers prefer to keep their jobs a secret.D. That office workers earn less than manual workers.29.What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?A. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.B. He dressed himself as a dustman before leaving home every morning.C. He lied to his wife about his job.D. He earned twice as much as a white-collar worker.30.What does Alfred Bloggs think of his new job?A. He feels it is a pity because he now earns less than before.B. He thinks it is worthwhile for his rise in status.C. He is proud because he earns much more than before.D. He is satisfied because he no longer needs a shower before returning home.31.What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs.B. Money or Status, Which Comes First?C. The Story of Alfred Bloggs, a Dustman.D. Truth Will Come to Light Sooner or Later.DIt’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people i n your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物）into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawb erries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are athing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.32.What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The shirt itselfC. The counter.D. The medicine.33.How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By listening to the doctor’s advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.34.The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition35.How is the text organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of frequency.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（出题人：梁涛审题人：赵聪）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019_2020学年高一语文下学期期中模拟试题(二)(含参考答案)
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一语文下学期期中模拟试题（二）一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
（李璐璐）传统表演艺术是我国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分，同时也是一座蕴藏丰富、有待进一步开发利用的民族民间艺术资源宝库。
经过十几年的努力，一些传统表演艺术项目已走出困境，呈现出新的生机与活力，但仍有一些项目面临着不容忽视的新问题。
传统表演艺术与普通民众生活息息相关，其表演通常具有群体性特征：无论侗族大歌还是壮族山歌，人人都可展示歌喉；无论汉族的秧歌，还是藏民的锅庄，民众欢乐起舞的场面都蔚为大观。
对这类非物质文化遗产的保护就要坚持其生活性、群体性，而不应仅局限在艺术团体或演出队等小范围内。
广大民众为庆贺丰收、祭祖敬神、禳灾祈福而载歌载舞的即兴表演，寄托着他们深沉的精神追求和丰富情感。
使传统表演艺术“雅化”，固然能彰显各类民族民间艺术的特色，但也弱化了传统表演艺术的民俗文化内涵。
当然，各类民间表演艺术经过充分提炼和艺术升华，进而搬上舞台，其成功之作会对此类非物质文化遗产的传播起到促进作用。
如春晚舞台上，藏族舞蹈《飞弦踏春》、蒙古族舞蹈《吉祥颂》等都曾大放异彩。
然而，在对民间表演艺术进行再创作的过程中，有些实施者没有坚持本真性的原则，将一些传统艺术改编得面目全非。
比如，有些人在改造民乐时套用西方音乐编排方式，被改编的作品便失了自身的魂魄。
因此，对民族民间传统艺术进行“二度创作”，应既不失其本真的艺术特性，又科学地融入现代元素，适应民众新的审美需求。
要做到这一点就需要编导们深谙民间表演艺术的特性，并能进行实地调研、采风，挖掘出民间艺术的基本元素与本质精神。
各种传统表演艺术都是在特定时空中呈现的，靠其演出行为形成艺术作品，实现艺术价值。
这类非物质文化遗产的特性决定了应对其实施活态传承与保护，使之以鲜活形态生存于民间。
在非物质文化遗产抢救保护实践中，有些地区视保存为保护，重视硬件设施，各类场馆及专题博物馆建设颇具规模，民间收集来的各种乐器、道具、面具、服装等都得到妥善收藏。
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019_2020学年高一历史下学期第八次限时练试题
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一历史下学期第八次限时练试题一、选择题（每小题1.5分，共60分）1．学者王家范说，小农经济以一家一户作为最大、也是最小的生产单元，物资再生产与人类自身的再生产合而为一，使得这种生产结构系列简单，具有顽强的自生产自组织的再生机制。
下列各项对此理解正确的是（）A．小农经济因其规模小而十分脆弱B．自给自足的小农经济很难发展为复杂的经济机制C．在落后的生产力条件下小农经济的存在有其合理性D．小农经济有利于物资和人口快速增长2．《诗》云：“如切如磋，如琢如磨。
”朱熹集注：“言治骨角者，既切之而复磋之；治玉石者，既琢之而复磨之；治之已精，而益求其精也。
”这说明，我国古代手工技术（）A．追求工艺生产的标准化 B．重视提高玉器制作的质量C．体现出朴素的工匠精神 D．蕴含学问探讨的求真意旨3．明永乐二年（1404年）五月，琉球山南王派使者到明朝进贡，使者竞私自带着银子到景德镇购买瓷器，按明朝法律应当逮捕问罪，明成祖以“使者不知不允许使者私自贸易的禁令，只知道逐利”而不予追究。
这一事件折射出（）A．朝贡贸易遭到严重破坏 B．明成祖废除了海禁政策C．明朝对外推行睦邻政策 D．明代对外走私贸易猖獗4．唐代刘宴在进行盐法改革时，放弃了官产官销政策，让煮盐民户自行生产并在盐官的监督下出售给盐商；北宋则实行利用商人转运货物到边州或京师，在异地支付给商人盐、茶、钱的“入中制度”。
据此可知，唐宋政府（）A．放弃对盐的专卖权 B．与商人分盐茶之利C．以发展商业为宗旨 D．放弃重农抑商政策5．欧阳修指出：今大率一户之田及百顷者，养客数十家；其间用主牛而出己力者、用己牛而事主田以分利者，不过十余户，其余皆出产租而侨居者曰浮客。
这表明北宋时期（）A．佃户源于破产的自耕农 B．封建租佃关系比较发达C．劳动力商品化程度提高 D．佃户之间产生协作关系6.北宋时期，社会商业信用体系更进一步发展，出现了种类繁多的信用票据和信用货币，主要包括如茶引、盐引等期票类交引和交子、会子、便钱等汇票类兑换券两种类型。
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次限时练考试英语试题+Word版含答案
英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(出题人：廖孙莹审题人：李培)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEngland has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theatre written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright (剧作家) with several famous plays.ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalogue (目录) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theatres around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night's Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲand HenryⅤare very famous.Oscar Wilde and George Bernard ShawSeveral hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde's plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw's plays are loved so much that an entire theatre company is devoted to performing his works in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southern Ontario.Harold PinterThe plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.21. The writer wrote this passage to ________．A．advise us to spend more time enjoying playsB．explain why England has so many wonderful playsC．tell us about some famous British playwrights and their worksD．tell us the differences among some British playwrights22. What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?A．They are all Shakespeare's early works.B．They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.C．They are all Shakespeare's famous comedies.D．They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare's plays.23. Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?A．The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.B．RichardⅢ and A Woman of No Importance.C．An Ideal Husband and Candida.D．Candida and Betrayal.BBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. Y ou don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The Ne w York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed”list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.24．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A．Daily conversations.B．Research papers.C．Private e-mails. D．News reports.25．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A．They're socially inactive. B．They're inconsiderate of others.C．They're good at telling stories. D．They're careful with their words.26．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr Berger's research?A．Personal accounts. B．Financial reviews.C．Science articles. D．Sports news.27．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Sad stories actually travel far and wideB．Reading habits change with the timesC．Good news beats bad on social networksD．Online news indeed attracts more peopleCThese days, people who do manual (体力的) work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status (身份；地位) is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’.28.What does the case of Alfred Bloggs show?A. That people often care more about the status of a job than the income.B. That “white-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work.C. That manual workers prefer to keep their jobs a secret.D. That office workers earn less than manual workers.29.What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?A. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.B. He dressed himself as a dustman before leaving home every morning.C. He lied to his wife about his job.D. He earned twice as much as a white-collar worker.30.What does Alfred Bloggs think of his new job?A. He feels it is a pity because he now earns less than before.B. He thinks it is worthwhile for his rise in status.C. He is proud because he earns much more than before.D. He is satisfied because he no longer needs a shower before returning home.31.What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs.B. Money or Status, Which Comes First?C. The Story of Alfred Bloggs, a Dustman.D. Truth Will Come to Light Sooner or Later.DIt’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, peop le in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物）into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three st rawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.32.What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The shirt itselfC. The counter.D. The medicine.33.How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By listening to the doctor’s advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.34.The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition35.How is the text organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of frequency.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（出题人：梁涛审题人：赵聪）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第八次限时练地理试题 Word版含答
姓名，年级：时间：地理试题一、单项选择题：（40小题，每题1。
5分，共60分.）右图是某地区人口自然增长率随时间变化曲线图,据此完成1-2题。
1．该地区人口自然增长呈现负增长的开始时期是（ )A．① B．② C。
③ D。
④2．关于该地区人口数量的变化，下列说法正确的是 ( )A．①时人口数量比③时多B．④时人口数量比⑤时少C．②时人口数量达最大值D．③时人口数量达最大值根据德国最新人口数据显示,2018年德国人口总人数约为:8315万人，据估计德国出生人口为67．5万——69．5万人，死亡人口为88．5万一90．5万人。
专家预测，2060年德国人口可能不足7 000万人。
回答3—4题。
3．下列四种人口年龄结构金字塔图中，最符合德国人口年龄结构的是（ )4．目前德国采取的人口政策，最不可能是( ）A．奖励适龄妇女生育 B．增加儿童抚养补贴C．鼓励本国居民向他国迁移 D．推迟退休年龄读经济发展程度与人口迁移数量的关系图(曲线表示乡村之间、城市之间、乡村到城市、城市到乡村四种人口迁移类型)，回答第5题.5．图中曲线表示乡村之间、城市之间、乡村到城市、城市到乡村人口迁移类型的分别是（ )A．①②③④ B．①③②④C．②①③④ D．①②④③6。
改革开放以来,中西部地区大量农民离开家乡向东部地区流动，形成了民工潮。
下列甲、乙、丙、丁代表的工业部门中，最容易吸引民工迁移的是( )A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁环境承载力是指在一定时期内,在维持相对稳定的前提下，环境资源所能容纳的人口规模和经济规模的大小。
结合下表及所学知识回答7—8题。
某岛国2018年环境与人口信息最多能供养的人口数最适宜的人口数实际供养的人口数45万25万35万7。
若a、b、c、d代表该岛国的四类资源在某一时期所能供养的人口数量，且a〉b〉c〉d，则该地的环境承载力是（)A．a B．b C．c D．d8．若2018年该岛国的人口总量用X表示、人口合理容量用Y表示、环境承载力用Z表示，则三者的关系是( )A．Z＞Y＞X B．X＞Y＞Z C．Y＞Z＞X D．Z＞X ＞Y平均可达性是指利用特定的交通方式，从某一地点到达指定位置的平均最短交通时间(小时)。
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期第二次限时练考试试题
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次限时练考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEngland has been the birthplace of most of the great Englishlanguage theatre written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright (剧作家) with several famous plays.ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalogue (目录) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theatres around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night's Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲ and HenryⅤ are very famous.Oscar Wilde and George Bernard ShawSeveral hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde's plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw's plays are loved so much that an entire theatre company is devoted to performing his works in NiagaraontheLake in southern Ontario.Harold PinterThe plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.21. The writer wrote this passage to ________．A．advise us to spend more time enjoying playsB．explain why England has so many wonderful playsC．tell us about some famous British playwrights and their worksD．tell us the differences among some British playwrights22. What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?A．They are all Shakespeare's early works.B．They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.C．They are all Shakespeare's famous comedies.D．They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare's plays.23. Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?A．The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.B．RichardⅢ and A Woman of No Importance.C．An Ideal Husband and Candida.D．Candida and Betrayal.BBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication—emails, Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.24．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A．Daily conversations. B．Research papers.C．Private emails. D．News reports.25．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A．They're socially inactive. B．They're inconsiderate of others.C．They're good at telling stories. D．They're careful with their words.26．Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr Berger's research?A．Personal accounts. B．Financial reviews.C．Science articles. D．Sports news.27．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Sad stories actually travel far and wideB．Reading habits change with the timesC．Good news beats bad on social networksD．Online news indeed attracts more peopleCThese days, people who do manual (体力的) work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status (身份；地位) is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’.28.What does the case of Alfred Bloggs show?A. That people often care more about the status of a job than the income.B. That “white-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work.C. That manual workers prefer to keep their jobs a secret.D. That office workers earn less than manual workers.29.What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?A. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.B. He dressed himself as a dustman before leaving home every morning.C. He lied to his wife about his job.D. He earned twice as much as a white-collar worker.30.What does Alfred Bloggs think of his new job?A. He feels it is a pity because he now earns less than before.B. He thinks it is worthwhile for his rise in status.C. He is proud because he earns much more than before.D. He is satisfied because he no longer needs a shower before returning home.31.What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs.B. Money or Status, Which Comes First?C. The Story of Alfred Bloggs, a Dustman.D. Truth Will Come to Light Sooner or Later.DIt’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in y our generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberr ies each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.32.What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The shirt itselfC. The counter.D. The medicine.33.How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By listening to the doctor’s advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.34.The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition35.How is the text organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of frequency.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（出题人：梁涛审题人：赵聪）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一(下)期中模拟物理试题(wd无答案)
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一（下）期中模拟物理试题一、单选题(★★) 1. 如图所示，在皮带传送装置中，皮带把物体P匀速带至高处，在此过程中，下列说法正确的是（）A．重力对物体做正功B．支持力对物体做正功C．摩擦力对物体做正功D．合外力对物体做正功(★★★) 2. 如图所示为质点做匀变速曲线运动轨迹的示意图，且质点运动到 D点时速度方向与加速度方向恰好互相垂直，则质点从A点运动到E点的过程中，下列说法中正确的是（）A．质点经过C点的速率比D点的大B．质点经过A点时的加速度方向与速度方向的夹角小于90°C．质点经过D点时的加速度比B点的大D．质点从B到E的过程中加速度方向与速度方向的夹角先增大后减小(★★★) 3. 2019年5月17日，我国成功发射第45颗北斗导航卫星，该卫星属于地球静止轨道卫星（同步卫星）．该卫星A．入轨后可以位于北京正上方B．入轨后的速度大于第一宇宙速度C．发射速度大于第二宇宙速度D．若发射到近地圆轨道所需能量较少(★) 4. 2018年12月8日，肩负着亿万中华儿女探月飞天梦想的嫦娥四号探测器成功发射，“实现人类航天器首次在月球背面巡视探测，率先在月背刻上了中国足迹”．已知月球的质量为、半径为，探测器的质量为，引力常量为，嫦娥四号探测器围绕月球做半径为的匀速圆周运动时，探测器的（）A．周期为B．动能为C．角速度为D．向心加速度为(★★★) 5. 2017年4月，我国成功发射的天舟一号货运飞船与天宫二号空间实验室完成了首次交会对接，对接形成的组合体仍沿天宫二号原来的轨道（可视为圆轨道）运行．与天宫二号单独运行时相比，组合体运行的：（）A．周期变大B．速率变大C．动能变大D．向心加速度变大(★★) 6. “神舟”六号载人飞船顺利发射升空后，经过115小时32分的太空飞行，在离地面约为430km的圆轨道上运行了77圈，运动中需要多次“轨道维持”。
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语文试题一、文化常识及语言表达（40分）1、下面画线词语解释不正确的一项是()（2分）A、斧斤以时．．入山林(按照季节)B、五亩之宅，树之以桑(种植)C、谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义(秩序；敬爱兄长)D、谷不可胜食(泛指粮食)2、下列句子中画线的词用法不同于其他三项的是（）（2分）A、斗折蛇行B、箕畚运于渤海之尾C、非能水也，而绝江河D、君子博学而日参省乎己3、下列画线词语含义相同的一组是（）（2分）A、师道之不传也久矣。
六艺经传皆通习之。
B、道之所存，师之所存也。
圣人无常师。
C、吾从而师之。
乃大惊，问所从来。
D、其闻道也亦先乎吾。
余嘉其能行古道。
4、从句式特征看，与“师者，所以传道受业解惑也”一句相同的一项（）（2分）A、道之所存，师之所存也B、句读之不知，惑之不解C、不拘于时，学于余D、圣人无常师5、下面加线词语解释不正确的一项是()（2分）A、秦无亡矢遗镞之费，而天下诸侯已困矣（遗留）B、蒙故业，因遗策（遗留的）C、是以先帝简拔以遗陛下（给予）D、夜不闭户，路不拾遗（遗失之物）6、下列有关文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A、剑阁：指今四川剑阁县北的大剑山和小剑山，群峰如剑插天，两山如门，极为险要。
B、总角，古时少儿男未冠、女未笄时的发型。
头发梳成两个发髻，如头顶两角。
后代指少年时代。
C、青衿，是周代读书人的服装。
曹操《短歌行》中指代有学识的人。
D、庠序：古代学校，商（殷）代叫庠，周代叫序。
7、下列有关课内文化常识的的说法，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A、按古代礼仪，在宴席上，宾主之间四面的座位，以背北面南座位最尊，次为南边座位，再次东边座位，最卑西边座位。
B、青衫，青黑色单衣，可指古代学子所穿之服，借指学子、书生，唐朝时职位低的官员所穿青黑色单衣也称为青衫。
C、敕造，指奉皇帝之命建造。
一射之地，就是一箭之地，大约１５０步。
内帏，内室，女子的居处。
D、《康熙字典》是清代康熙年间，张玉书、陈廷敬等奉皇帝命令编纂的一部大型字典。
8、下列有关文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A、庙祝，旧时庙里管香火祭祀的人。
朔漠，北方的沙漠。
铁骑，带甲的骑兵。
B、刎颈之交、莫逆之交、布衣之交、忘年之交，都用来形容交情很深。
C、古人常用伯、仲、叔、季表示兄弟间的排行，伯是老大，仲是老二，叔是老三，季是老四。
D、宫、商、角、徵、羽为古代音乐的五声，又称五音。
9、下列对相关词语的解说不正确的一项是（）（2分）A、五十弦：传说古瑟有五十根弦，后来瑟多为二十五根弦。
宵柝：夜间巡逻报警的梆子。
筹，更筹，敲击报时用的竹签，《马嵬》里指代时间。
B、“陛下”原来指站在宫廷台阶下的侍者，后来成为与帝王面对面应对时对帝王的敬称。
C、补，指官员由候补而正式上任。
出，指京官外任。
除，指降职或免去官职。
D、古代男子20岁时举行加冠礼，叫作冠。
即戴上表示已成人的帽子，但体犹未壮，还比较年少，故称“弱冠”。
10、下列有关文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A、拢、捻、抹、挑是弹琵琶的指法。
“拢”，扣弦。
“捻”，揉弦。
“抹”，顺手下拨。
“挑”，反手回拨。
前二者用左手，后二者用右手。
B、“迁”是表示中国古代官吏调动、升贬的常用词语。
一般情况下，用“左迁”来表示升官。
C、“士大夫”，旧时指官吏或较有声望、地位的知识分子。
如《师说》中有“士大夫之族”。
D、《离骚》是我国古代最长的抒情诗；《孔雀东南飞》是我国古代汉民族最长的叙事诗。
阅读下面的文字，完成下面11-13小题。
自然是无限的，人类的文明创造也同样是无限的，在____________的中国植物天地中，《改变世界的中国植物》摄制组试图探寻中国植物背后的文化底蕴，他们利用自己的聪明才智和丰富经验，终于完成了这一部具有重要地位与价值的纪录片的拍摄工作。
作为一部大规模系统性拍摄中国植物的大型纪录片，它的拍摄采用了最先进的影像设备和技术，通过航拍、延时、微距、高速等常规和非常规拍摄手段，以极致生动的镜头呈现出植物的生命力。
（）。
为了获取足够多的素材，他们攀过巍峨陡峭的雪山，渡过宁静高洁的圣湖，越过雅鲁藏布江蜿蜒深邃的河谷，穿过____________的林海，横跨过____________的戈壁，深入过沃野千里的平原，探寻过逶迤蛇行的“丝绸之路”。
在两年多时间里，近200人参与创作，素材总时长达1200小时。
通过磨难与艰辛，摄制组终于收集到了如诗如画般的众多景象，每一帧上都是中国植物的真实写照。
中国植物的自然之美与摄制组不辞辛劳的努力相衬，创造出一部全面展现植物世界的自然类纪录片，形成这一____________的艺术结晶。
11、依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是（）（3分）A、包罗万象人迹罕至寸草不生美轮美奂B、应有尽有人迹罕至孤云野鹤富丽堂皇C、包罗万象穷乡僻壤寸草不生富丽堂皇D、应有尽有穷乡僻壤孤云野鹤美轮美奂12、下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）（3分）A、参与者不仅可以在几分钟之内目睹植物长达几个月的生长历程，而且能够借助影像更细致地了解植物的各个组成部分B、参与者不仅能够更细致地了解植物的各个组成部分，而且可以借助影像在几分钟之内目睹植物长达几个月的生产历程C、借助影像，参与者不仅可以在几分钟之内目睹植物长达几个月的生长历程，而且能够更细致地了解植物的各个组成部分D、借助影像，参与者既可以了解植物各个更细致的组成部分，又能够在几分钟之内目睹植物长达几个月的生长历程13、文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）（3分）A、历经磨难与艰辛，摄制组终于收集到了如诗如画般的众多景象，每一帧都是中国植物的真实写照B、历经磨难与艰辛，摄制组终于收集到了众多如诗如画般的景象，每一帧都是中国植物的真实写照C、通过磨难与艰辛，摄制组终于收集到了众多如诗如画般的景象，每一帧都是属于中国植物的真实写照D、历经磨难与艰辛，摄制组终于收集到了众多如诗如画般的景象，每一帧都是属于中国植物的真实写照14、请点评下面这则新闻。
要求：观点明确，不超过60字。
（6分）春晚总策划秦新民日前在接受采访时称，春晚办得一年比一年好。
据悉，一个节目能上春晚要过五关斩六将，参与审查的领导有四级，但没有一个好节目是领导“审”下去的。
秦新民表示，以往观众对春晚不满，主要是收视心态和收视时间的问题，另外观众对春晚的期待值也太高。
15、提取下面一段话的主要信息，在横线处写出四个关键词。
（5分）据报道，我国国家图书馆浩瀚的馆藏古籍中，仅1.6万卷“敦煌遗书”就有5000余米长卷需要修复，而国图从事古籍修复的专业人员不过10人；各地图书馆、博物馆收藏的古籍文献共计3000万册，残损情况也相当严重，亟待抢救性修复，但全国的古籍修复人才总共还不足百人。
以这样少的人数去完成如此浩大的修复工程，即使夜以继日地工作也需要近千年。
二、古代诗歌阅读（18分）阅读下面这首诗歌，完成16～17题。
（9分）初到黄州苏轼自笑平生为口忙，老来事业转荒唐。
长江绕郭知鱼美，好竹连山觉笋香。
逐客不妨员外置①，诗人例作水曹郎②。
只惭无补丝毫事，尚费官家压酒囊③。
【注】①员外置：指定额以外的官员，苏轼此时授检校水部员外郎。
②水曹郎：水部员外郎。
梁代的何逊、唐代的张籍、宋代的孟宾予皆以诗名，且都曾任水部郎。
③压酒囊：宋代官俸一部分用实物来抵数，叫折支。
这里说，检校官的“折支”，多用官府中酿酒用剩的酒袋来抵数。
作者曾自注：“检校官例，折支多得退酒袋。
”16、对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（3分）（）A、开篇两句，用语简洁，诗人借“自笑”“为口忙”“转荒唐”之语，以自嘲的口吻回顾了自己的人生道路。
B、第五句中诗人以“逐客”自命，是夸张愤怼之语。
第六句中诗人以古今诗人自比，表明自己所得官阶都是虚授之职，并无实权。
C、最后两句反话正说，如绵里藏针，平和中见锋颖，谈笑诙谐之际，表明诗人贬官到此，将会破费朝廷许多抵作俸禄的“压酒囊”，体现出一种幽默之感。
D、诗歌语言平实清浅，但内涵丰富，写出了诗人复杂微妙的感情，显示了诗人高超的表达技巧。
17、本诗情感丰富，请结合全诗具体分析。
（6分）阅读下面的诗歌，完成18～19题。
（9分）别储邕之剡中①李白借问剡中道，东南指越乡。
舟从广陵去，水入会稽长。
竹色溪下绿，荷花镜里香。
辞君向天姥，拂石卧秋霜。
（注）①剡中：今浙江嵊州、新昌一带，当地有剡溪。
18、下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）(3分)A、这是一首五言律诗，标题交代了本诗的写作背景，即诗人告别友人储邕，即将前往剡中。
B、首联一“问”一“指”两个举动，令人想到诗人和友人将要分别的情状，增强形象感。
C、颔联叙述出发地和去处，“舟”、“水’’二字，与颈联写舟行特有的景象形成呼应。
D、尾联中，“辞君”见出别离，“卧秋霜”表达了作者与友人不知何时再见的无限伤感之情。
19、请简要赏析“竹色溪下绿，荷花镜里香”一联。
（6分）三、文言文阅读（19分）师说韩愈古之学者必有师。
师者，所以传道受业解惑也。
人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。
生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。
吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。
嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。
是故圣益圣，愚益愚。
圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。
彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。
句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。
巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。
士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。
问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。
”呜呼！师道之不复，可知矣。
巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！圣人无常师。
孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。
郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子。
孔子曰：三人行，则必有我师。
是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。
李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余。
余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。
20、下列词类活用中不正确的一项是（）（3分）A、吾从而师之（名词的意动用法，师：“以…为师”）B、而耻学于师（形容词的意动用法，耻：“以……为耻”）C、则群聚而笑之（名词作状语，群：“成群地”）D、惑之不解（形容词的意动用法，惑：“以……为惑”）21、对文中所涉及的文学常识，下列说法不正确的一项是（）（3分）A、巫医：古代巫和医不分。
巫的职业以祝祷、占卜等为主，也用药物等为人治病。