高一英语名词性从句课件用
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高中英语语法——名词性从句(27张PPT)
C. There; whether
B. It; what
D. It; whether
3. A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
4. Can you tell me ______? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
If/whether引导的名词性从句
• She is not certain about whether she has done anything wrong. • Whether it is going to clear up keeps me wondering. • 只有动词后的宾语从句可以用 if/whether，其他名词性从句（包括介 词后的宾语从句）只可以用whether 。
C. whichever
B. what
D. which
16. They lost their way in the forest and ____made matters worse was ____night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that
C. what; when
that引导的名词性从句
• The radio announced something. • The mist would become a thick fog. • The radio announced that the mist would become a thick fog.
B. It; what
D. It; whether
3. A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
4. Can you tell me ______? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
If/whether引导的名词性从句
• She is not certain about whether she has done anything wrong. • Whether it is going to clear up keeps me wondering. • 只有动词后的宾语从句可以用 if/whether，其他名词性从句（包括介 词后的宾语从句）只可以用whether 。
C. whichever
B. what
D. which
16. They lost their way in the forest and ____made matters worse was ____night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that
C. what; when
that引导的名词性从句
• The radio announced something. • The mist would become a thick fog. • The radio announced that the mist would become a thick fog.
高一英语名词性从句课件用ppt.ppt
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 宾语从句
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 宾语从句
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her _i_f_/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if_ I should go.
❖ We don’t know _w_h_y____ they didn’t finish the job in time.
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 宾语从句
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her _i_f_/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if_ I should go.
❖ We don’t know _w_h_y____ they didn’t finish the job in time.
高中英语名词性从句课件(共42张ppt)
China is no longer _w__h_a_t_ it used to be.
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
which
作主/宾/
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、ho表w
作状语
主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. （全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如：
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
which
作主/宾/
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、ho表w
作状语
主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. （全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如：
名词性从句-完整版PPT课件精选全文
3. 连接副词：when(＝the time when什么时候，何时)，where(＝the place where什么地方，何地)，how(＝the way that/in which怎样， 以……方式，如何)，why＝the reason why为什么)。它们除起连 接作用，还在从句中作状语。
3) wh类连接词引导的主语从句： wh类连接词包括wh类的连接代词(who, whom,
whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等)和连接副词(when,
where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 等)。what, when和wh-ever类的词有时可不表 疑问。wh类连接代词在句中既起连接作用， 又可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 wh类连接副词在句中起连接作用，在从句中 可充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。
【温馨提示】 ①whether/ if引导宾语从句表示“是否”
的意思时，一般情况下可互换。 ②if引导宾语从句时可以有否定式，而
whether从句则没有。 e.g. I don’t care if he doesn’t come.
5) 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 由who, what, how, which, whose, where, why等词引导的宾语从句，可作动词、 介词及形容词的宾语。
【温馨提示】 doubt, doubtful与sure后名词性从句连接词 that, whether, if的选择。 ①当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时，后面的名
词性从句的连接词常用whether或if；当 doubt, doubtful用于否定句或疑问句时，后 面名词性从句的连接词用that。
高一英语名词性从句课件用
A courseware on noun clauses in high school Englis
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
目录CONTENTS
• Overview of noun clauses • Predictive Clause • Appeositive clause • Object clause • Subject clause
Usage
Object clauses act as objects in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or action, and are commonly used to express questions, statements, requests, and other meanings.
Example
"What she said is true." In this presence, "What she said" is a noun clause function as the subject
Classification
01
Type 1
That clause
02
Type 2
Other clause
Example
What he said is true (What he said is true.)
Usage
Usage
The use of subject clauses requires attention to the grammatical structure and logical relationships of the sentence to ensure clear and accurate expression.
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
目录CONTENTS
• Overview of noun clauses • Predictive Clause • Appeositive clause • Object clause • Subject clause
Usage
Object clauses act as objects in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or action, and are commonly used to express questions, statements, requests, and other meanings.
Example
"What she said is true." In this presence, "What she said" is a noun clause function as the subject
Classification
01
Type 1
That clause
02
Type 2
Other clause
Example
What he said is true (What he said is true.)
Usage
Usage
The use of subject clauses requires attention to the grammatical structure and logical relationships of the sentence to ensure clear and accurate expression.
《高一英语名词性从句》PPT课件
he comes， I will tell you
A If；whether B whether; whether
C if; That
D if; If
5、I want to know A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking C whom is she looking D whom she is looking after
3、Do you know w__h_a_t_s_h__e__i_s__t_a_lk_i_n_g__a_b_o__u_t （她正在谈论什么）
单项选择
（一）
1、Do you know where
now?
A、he lives
B、does he live
C 、he lived
D、did he live
2、Can you tell me what time ？ A、the train leave B、does the train leave C、will the train leave D、the train leaves
（二）
1、
you have done might do harm to
other people
A That B What C Whether D How
（that不作句子成分，不是定语从句。）
2、The question _w__h_e_th_e_r__h_e__i_s__a__s_t_u_d_e_n_t___ is not known to us.
3、The question_w__h_o__h_e__is_ is not known to us. (定语从句who代表人，这里who代表question)
【语法讲解】高中英语《名词性从句》公开课(33张ppt)
名词性从句：that, what, which , whether, if, who, whom, whose,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whoseverwhen, where, why, how …重点起名词性作用的从句, 叫名词性从句。
换言之, 在英语的句子结构中, 本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分, 换由一个句子来充当, 这样的句子就是名词性从句。
名词性从句的定义：名词性从句主语从句( The Subject Clause)宾语从句( The Object Clause)表语从句( The Predicative Clause)同位语从句( The Appositive Clause)连接副词：when 、 why 、where 、 how 、whenever 、wherever 、however引导词从属连词：that 、if 、 whether连接代词 ：who 、 whom 、 what 、 which 、 whose 、 whoever 、 whomever 、whatever 、 whichever引导词分类：从属连词“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用“if”--- “是否 ”、不作成份、起连接作用“whether”---“是否 ”、不作成份、起连接作用名词性从句引导词的用法：连接代词“who”---“谁 ”，作主语、宾语、表语，起连接作用“whom”---“谁 ”、作宾语、起连接作用“what”---“事情 ”、作主语、表语、宾语、定语，起连接作用“whose”---“谁的 ”、作定语、起连接作用“which”---“哪----”、作主语、表语、宾语、定语，起连接作用连接副词“why ”---- “为什么 ”、 作状语、起连接作用“how ”----- “如何 ”、 作状语、起连接作用“where ”-- “什么地方 ”、作状语、起连接作用“when ”-- “什么时候 ”、 作状语、起连接作用考点1 宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
高中英语名词性从句.ppt.ppt
A. what B. who C. that D which
22
which 表疑问，哪一个 who,whom 表疑问，谁 whoever ,whomever---- 无论是谁，不管 是谁。= anyone who those who where when why既可表疑问，也可不表疑 问
I still remember _____ this used to be a quiet village .
Why not try your luck downtown--- that’s ______good jobs are.
23
if, whether引导的名词从句
whether 与 if 均为 “ether 引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从
with your job.
12
2) it做为形式主语和宾语
• ★ ★It’s a pity that you missed the film.
• It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
• It is said that the novel has been translated into English.
•
18
• 在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中，that不 能省略。
• 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能 省略：
• （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语 时，第二个that不能省；
19
名词性wh-从句
1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。 wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which, ---ever 等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含 义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 连接代词在从句中做主，宾，表语。连接副词在 句中做表，状语。例如： 主语：How the book will sell depends on its author. 宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize. 表 语 ： My question is who will take over the president.
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I don’t know what is the matter \the trouble\wrong with him.
1. When will he go to the library?
I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。
1. At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. 宾语从句
❖Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .
❖Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .
❖She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .
否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从 句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思， 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
4. I’m worried about _w_h_e_t_h_e_r he will soon get well.
5. I want to know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/i_f she has gone shopping.
6. We wondered _w__h_e_th_e_r__ that was a spy or not.
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
1. I don’t know _w_h_o___ is your brother. Is the man in dark glasses?
2. I don’t know _w_h_i_c_h__ of the boys is your brother.
3. I don’t know _w__h_a_t __ good they will do.
❖ 因果并列连词: for, so
❖ 选择并列连词: or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句
■ 名词性从句 ■ 定语从句
■主语从句 ■表语从句 ■宾语从句 ■同位语从句
■ 状语从句
Noun Clause
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
{ 主语
His job is important.
❖ They have decided w__h_e_n_ they will leave for New York. That is next Sunday.
❖ We don’t know _w_h_y____ they didn’t finish the job in time.
❖ Mother was pleased _t_h_a_t__ her daughter had passed the college exams.
❖ Madam Curie discovered __w_h_a_t_ she called radium.
❖ Would you mind telling me __w_h_a_t__language your friend speaks?
❖ Would you mind telling me _w__h_ic_h__language your friend speaks, English or French?
tomorrow. ❖He said that he had seen it .
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
❖The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应 的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）
❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her _i_f_/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if_ I should go.
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下 不能省略：
（1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时， 第二个that不能省；
（2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 宾语从句
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 宾语从句
5. When we will start is not clear. 主语从句 6. I had no idea that you were her friend同. 位语从句
Object Clauses 宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I
主语 主
know
w__h_e_th_e_r_ to go.
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问词 （what, who, whom, which, whose when, where, how, why等）引导，因为疑问词在 从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的 意义，所以不可以省略。
❖Do you know what he said just now ? ❖ I don’t remember when we arrived . ❖ I asked him where I could get so much money . ❖ Please tell me who \whom we have to see . ❖ Do you know what time the plane leaves ?
➢I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.
并列句
常用并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also,
❖ 平行并列连词: neither…nor ❖ 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet,
注意 whether和if的使用区别:
1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a.当有or not时就用whether,不用if. I don’t know whether or not I will stay. b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. c. whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。 I have not decided whether to go or not. d）whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用 The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
I turned on the TV. My sister and I wat并ch列ed 句it.
1. When will he go to the library?
I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。
1. At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. 宾语从句
❖Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .
❖Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .
❖She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .
否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从 句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思， 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
4. I’m worried about _w_h_e_t_h_e_r he will soon get well.
5. I want to know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/i_f she has gone shopping.
6. We wondered _w__h_e_th_e_r__ that was a spy or not.
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
1. I don’t know _w_h_o___ is your brother. Is the man in dark glasses?
2. I don’t know _w_h_i_c_h__ of the boys is your brother.
3. I don’t know _w__h_a_t __ good they will do.
❖ 因果并列连词: for, so
❖ 选择并列连词: or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句
■ 名词性从句 ■ 定语从句
■主语从句 ■表语从句 ■宾语从句 ■同位语从句
■ 状语从句
Noun Clause
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
{ 主语
His job is important.
❖ They have decided w__h_e_n_ they will leave for New York. That is next Sunday.
❖ We don’t know _w_h_y____ they didn’t finish the job in time.
❖ Mother was pleased _t_h_a_t__ her daughter had passed the college exams.
❖ Madam Curie discovered __w_h_a_t_ she called radium.
❖ Would you mind telling me __w_h_a_t__language your friend speaks?
❖ Would you mind telling me _w__h_ic_h__language your friend speaks, English or French?
tomorrow. ❖He said that he had seen it .
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
❖The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应 的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）
❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her _i_f_/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know _w__h_e_th_e_r_ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_if_ I should go.
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下 不能省略：
（1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时， 第二个that不能省；
（2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 宾语从句
3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 表语从句
4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 宾语从句
5. When we will start is not clear. 主语从句 6. I had no idea that you were her friend同. 位语从句
Object Clauses 宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I
主语 主
know
w__h_e_th_e_r_ to go.
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问词 （what, who, whom, which, whose when, where, how, why等）引导，因为疑问词在 从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的 意义，所以不可以省略。
❖Do you know what he said just now ? ❖ I don’t remember when we arrived . ❖ I asked him where I could get so much money . ❖ Please tell me who \whom we have to see . ❖ Do you know what time the plane leaves ?
➢I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.
并列句
常用并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also,
❖ 平行并列连词: neither…nor ❖ 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet,
注意 whether和if的使用区别:
1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a.当有or not时就用whether,不用if. I don’t know whether or not I will stay. b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. c. whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。 I have not decided whether to go or not. d）whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用 The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
I turned on the TV. My sister and I wat并ch列ed 句it.