高中英语必修一 Unit 5复习
ELIAS’ STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped hi m blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS' STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I got there Nelsom Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me , but they did pass their exams. So I knwe I could get a degree too. That made me feel goodabout myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prinson for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for good and help from relatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Islannd. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.1.escape 逃脱,逃走(意外)泄露,流出escape from 从……逃脱escape (doing)sth逃脱(做)某事 a fire escape消防通道He escaped from the enemy’s prison.How will we know if there’s any gas escapi ng? Luckily,he was able to escape from the burning building.Although he did something wrong,he escaped punishment/being punished.(1)All drivers should be aware that anyone who breaks raffic regulations will not be able to escape .A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined(2)Outside my office window there is a fire on the right.A.escapedderC.stepD.stair(3)Anyone who breaks the law can’t escape.A.punishmentB.punishedC.punishingD.to punish(4)You are lucky enough to escape after making such a mistake.A.punishingB.being punishedC.punishmentD.both B and C2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.the first time(第一次),every/each time(每当)，next time(下次)引导的时间状语从句；而for the first time(初次,第一次)为介词短语,在句中作状语；It’s the first(second,third…)time that 是固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时。
高中英语必修一：Unit+5+Languages+around+the+world+单元重点知识回顾+Word版含解析
Ⅰ.重点词汇1．refer v i. 提到；参考；查阅v t. 查询；叫……求助于(1)refer to 指的是；提及；描述；查阅refer to ... as 把……称作……refer ... to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于2．base v t. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据(1)base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的3．variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(1)a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds of 种类繁多的；各种各样的(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary v t.& v i. 改变；变化vary from ... to ... 从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动4．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的n. 主修课程；主修学生v i. 主修；专门研究(1)major in 主修(2)in_the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数……5．means n. 方式；方法；途径(1)by this means 通过这种方法by means of 用……办法；借助……by_all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by_no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)a means of_communication 一种通讯/交流方式6．regard n. 尊重；关注v t. 把……视为；看待(1)as regards sth. 关于；至于with/in regard to 关于in this/that regard 在这方面；在这一点上(2)regard ... as ... 把……当作……(3)regarding prep. 关于7．appreciate v t. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会v i. 增值(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate (sb./sb.'s)_doing_sth. 感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate it_if ... 如果……我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激8．struggle n．& v i. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗(1)struggle to_do_sth. 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against 同……搏斗/作斗争(2)struggle to_one's_feet 挣扎着站起来9．equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事A equalsB in ... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)equality n. 平等equally ad v. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地10．demand n. 要求；需求v t. 强烈要求；需要v i. 查问(1)be_in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to_do_sth. 要求做某事demand that ... (should)_do_sth. 要求……做某事(3)sth. demand(s) to_be_done＝sth. demand(s) doing 某事需要被做11．relate v t. 联系；讲述(1)relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到relate ... to 把……和……联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to 和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relation n. 关系have_no relation to sth. 同某事无关in/with relation to 关于；与……相比Ⅱ.教材原句1．There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger: neither_apple_nor_pine in pineapple.(教材P61)茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里也没有火腿：菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识集锦(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识集锦单选题1、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an) _______ for vegetables and fruits. A．appreciationB．preferenceC．referenceD．enjoyment答案：B考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我父亲非常喜欢吃肉，而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。
A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.preference偏爱，偏好；C.reference参考；D.enjoyment享受。
没有have an enjoyment for这种说法，故D选项不正确。
have a preference for意思是“对……偏爱，特别喜爱”；have an appreciation for“欣赏……”；have an reference for“有一个……参考”。
根据句子中while表示对比或转折可知，前后两句形成对比，“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。
故选B项。
2、He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident. A．whichB．thatC．howD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。
分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。
故选D项。
3、That is the very book______ I am looking for.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．as答案：A考查定语从句。
2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修一Unit 5
4. turn to
求助于；致力于
5. lose heart
丧失勇气或信心
6. come to power
当权；上台
7. set up
设立；建立
8. in trouble
在(危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的)处境中
9. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
10. fight for
为……而战பைடு நூலகம்
11. be sentenced to
被判处……(徒刑)
12. blow up
使充气；爆炸
用准用活 1.In modern society， many people often turn to the Internet for
help when they run into problems.
2.It was in the company which was set up by Mr. Green that Jack
4.principle n.法则；原则；原理
5.relative n.亲戚；亲属
6.easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 wyer n.律师
8.fee
n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金
9.quote
n.引用语；语录
10.release vt.释放；发行
11.blanket n.毛毯；毯子
5. warmhearted adj. 热心肠的 6. unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的
7. attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
8. president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长
核心单词练通
1.There is no denying that China is playing an important role on the international political stage (舞台).
新外研社(19)高中英语必修一Unit5Into the wild单元知识总结
新外研社（19）高中英语必修一Unit5Into the wild单元知识总结（一）短语1.seek for （=search for）寻求2.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事3.be determined to do sth.决心做某事4. solution to ……的解决办法5.have an effect on 对……有影响6.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得；一箭双雕7.hold your horses 慢点；别急8.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨9.brave the elements 不顾恶劣天气；冒着风雨10.concentrate on 全神贯注于11.stare at 盯着；凝视着12.after all 毕竟；终究13.react to 对…..作出反应14.react with 和….发生反应15.a variety of （=varieties of ）各种各样的16.when the cat’s away(the mice will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（管事的不在，下边的人玩儿的痛快）17.be amazed at/by 对….感到惊讶18.crash into /onto 撞上；坠毁19.cut down 缩减；缩小（尺寸；数目）；砍到（树）20.raise the awareness of ..提高……的意识21.recover from 从…..恢复过来22.be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊23.from one place to another 从一地到另一地24.manage to do 达成；设法完成25.find one’s way to 找到去….的路26.in the past/last few yeas 近几年来（常与现在完成时态连用）Eg. Its population has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years.27.feed on 以…..为食28.at a speed of 以……速度29.from time to time 不时；偶尔30.interact with 和….互动31.a long time to come 未来的相当长时间32.in the still lake 在平静的湖里33.except for 除了Your composition is good except a few spelling mistakes.(除了….总体是好的)34.a symbol of ……的象征35.be based on 根据（二）句型1.定语从句：a time when…一个……的时期The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.2.同位语从句：…a feeling that …一种…..的感受While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.3.强调句型It is /was +被强调部分+that/who +句子剩余部分It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.4.the +比较级，the +比较级越……,就越…..The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive.(同时也要注意前后句的时态)（三）重点词汇&短语①I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。
高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一Unit 5 单元知识复习
Unit 5Working the land单元知识复习闪卡展示快速高效Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1．crisis n．(pl.crises)危机；危急关头2．attain v t.(通常经过努力)获得；得到3．characteristic n．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的4．conventional adj.传统的；习惯的5．overcome v t.克服；解决；战胜6．expand v t.&v i.扩大；增加v t.扩展；发展(业务)7．estimate v t.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算8．comprise v t.包括；包含；由……组成9．celebrity n．名人；名流；名望；名誉10．envision v t.展望；想象11．chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的n．化学制品；化学品12．flavour n．味道；特点；特色13．wheat n．小麦；小麦籽14．alleviate v t.减轻；缓解15．poverty n．贫穷；贫困16．organic adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的17．pesticide n．杀虫剂；除害药物18．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的19．digest v t.&v i.消化v t.领会；领悟20．aspect n．方面；层面21．fertiliser n．肥料22．essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的23．mineral n．矿物；矿物质24．alternative n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的25．grocery n．食品杂货店；(pl.)食品杂货26．instance n．例子；实例；事例27．root n．根；根茎；根部；根源Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词1．shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的2．devote v t.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；专心的→devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚3．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v．假定；认为；承担4．consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume v．消耗；消费5．reality n．现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真的；真实的；现实的6．convince v t.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的7．generate v t.产生；引起→generation n．产生；一代人8．extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend v．延伸；扩大；推广9．entirely ad v.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.完整的；完全的10．nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n．营养；滋养11．bacterium n．细菌→bacteria n．(pl.)细菌12．depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的；深远的Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语1.请说出与devote有关的短语(1)devote...to把……奉献给；把……专注于(2)devote oneself to致力于；献身于(3)be devoted to专心于；致力于2. 请说出与convince/convinced有关的短语(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人确信/明白某事(2)convince sb.that...使某人相信……(3)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(4)be convinced (that)/of...(某人)坚信……3. 请说出与assumption/assume有关的短语(1)on the assumption that...假定……(2)make an assumption作出臆断(3)assume sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……(4)It is assumed that...人们认为……(5)assuming (that)．..假设……4. 请说出与expand有关的短语(1)expand...into...把……扩展/发展成……(2)expand into...发展成/扩大成……(3)expand on/upon sth.细说(阐述)某事5. 请说出与use有关的短语(1)in use在使用(2)make use of利用(3)be of (no) use有(没)用(4)come into use开始被使用(5)There is no use in doing sth.做某事没有用。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld笔记重点大全(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld笔记重点大全单选题1、She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her si ck father.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：她正在经历一个困难的阶段，她不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。
空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是phase，表示“阶段，时期”，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故选A项。
2、Adults, ________overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ ch ildren do not.A．unless … butB．although … andC．when … whereD．even if … unless答案：C考查状语从句和定语从句。
句意：当成年人过度关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们则不会如此。
A. unless … but 除非……但是；B. although … and 尽管……和；C. when … where 时候……哪里；D. even if … unless甚至……除非。
分析句子结构及结合句意可知，该句主句是 Adults, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things，其中间是一个时间状语从句，后面是一个定语从句；其中，时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”，应该用连接副词when引导；定语从句（simple things ________ children do not fail to see the joy）中先行词是simple things，在从句中做地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 5单元笔记
【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。
Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。
2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 5课本知识点复习
必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习一. 词汇1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量2. mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义3. act v. 行动；表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动；活动--activity n. 活动4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的；忘我地--selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地5. devote v.献身；专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的-- devotion n.关爱；关照6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师8. guide v. 指导；引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导；领导9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年11. violent adj. 暴力的，剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力；暴行12. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地；同等地--equality n. 平等13. will n. 意愿；意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14. fair adj. 公平的；合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的16. cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍17. generous adj. 慷慨的；仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的二. 词语短语积累1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬e.g.The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修一 unit5 知识点(句型+词块+佳句+句型公式)
高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于；献身于•devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于•devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词，类似短语有：①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……；把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是，它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。
【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机；危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化：①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的；坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。