Optics-Express(OE)-2016-最新投稿要求
optics express 参考文献格式

optics express 参考文献格式在Optics Express中,参考文献的格式遵循美国光学协会(OSA)的规范。
以下是Optics Express中常见的参考文献格式示例:1. 期刊文章:作者1, 作者2, 作者3, 等. "文章标题," 期刊全称, 卷号(年份), 页码(起始-结束).示例:Smith, J., Johnson, A., and Brown, R. "Interference effects in optical fibers," Optics Express, 20(2012), 2345-2356.2. 会议文章:作者1, 作者2, 作者3, 等. "文章标题," 会议名称, 会议地点, 会议日期, 页码(起始-结束).示例:Chen, Q., Wang, L., and Zhang, S. "Analysis of fiber-optic acoustic sensor based on phase-modulated low-coherence interferometry," Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, San Jose, CA, May 2-6, 2016, paper SW4J.2.3. 书籍:作者. 书名. 出版地: 出版商, 出版年份.示例:Hecht, E. Optics. San Francisco: Addison Wesley, 2002.4. 学位论文:作者. "论文标题," 学位论文类型, 学位授予单位, 学位授予年份.示例:Wang, P. "Design and Analysis of Fiber Optic Sensors," Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, 2010.请注意,这只是一般情况下的参考文献格式示例,具体参考文献的格式和要求可能会因作者或编辑的要求而略有不同。
optics letters字数 -回复

optics letters字数-回复什么是光学信函?光学信函是一种被广泛使用的科学期刊,它涵盖了光学和光子学领域的各种研究论文。
光学信函是由美国光学学会(OSA)出版的,旨在促进光学领域内的学术交流和研究成果的传播。
该期刊以简洁和紧凑的形式出版,以期鼓励同行之间的快速交流和启发。
光学信函的特点是其文章的字数限制。
为了保持论文的简洁性和易读性,光学信函通过限制字数来鼓励作者仅关注核心结果和发现。
一般来说,光学信函的文章长度在四页以内,所以字数限制在1500-2000字之间。
写一篇光学信函文章的步骤:1.选择一个主题:选择一个对光学领域有重要影响的主题,确保该主题可以在1500-2000字的限制下进行全面阐述。
2.介绍问题:在文章的引言部分,简洁地介绍你要解决的问题或探索的领域。
这个问题或领域应该是当前光学领域正在关注的热点,并且有足够的重要性。
3.文献回顾:在前人的研究中找到相关的论文,并对它们进行简要回顾。
这将帮助你将自己的工作与现有研究相联系,并强调你的工作与以前的工作的创新之处。
4.方法和实验:描述你所采用的方法和实验来解决你提出的问题。
在这一部分中,要说明你的方法的优势和优点,并解释为什么你选择了这种方法。
5.结果和讨论:展示你的实验结果,包括定量和定性的数据。
对结果进行分析,并讨论你的发现如何与之前的研究相吻合或相区别。
讨论你的结果对光学领域的贡献。
6.结论:总结你的发现,并展望未来的研究方向。
强调你的工作对光学学科的重要性,并提出进一步研究的建议。
7.参考文献:列出你引用的文献,确保格式和引用风格符合光学信函的规定。
8.编辑和修改:完成初稿后,仔细编辑和修改你的文章,确保语法错误和拼写错误的纠正,确保文章的流畅性和可读性。
最后,将你的文章提交到光学信函并等待同行评议和编辑意见。
根据他们的反馈,进行必要的修改和改进,以确保你的论文在光学学术界有重要影响。
OpticsExpressReviewCriteria

Optics Express Review CriteriaTo meet Optics Express' goal of providing timely and newsworthy research, we ask that you complete your review within 14 days, if possible. Optics Express is not a letters journal, and the need for rapid publication is not a requirement. Please base your review on these criteria: Technical content, presentation, and appropriateness. Definitions of the criteria are given below.Technical Content (Select one)Reports important new science in an optics discipline. Results are significant to the field and/or offer interdisciplinary application. Conclusions supported by the data presented. Work placed in proper context. Related work adequately referenced. Warrants publication in an archival journal.Level 1: The paper meets the criteria above or requires minor clarification or revision to meetthose criteria. Specify revisions that will allowthis manuscript to be acceptable in report below. Level 2: Significant revision is needed to meet the criteria above. Specify revisions that might allow this manuscript to be acceptable in report below.May need to be reviewed again.Level 3: The paper does not report a significant advance or offers only incremental improvement to existing work. It is not suited for OpticsExpress.Level 4: The paper cannot be published due to major scientific errors, the same material has been published or is considered for publicationelsewhere, the technique is not useful, or the work is not relevant to optics. Presentation (Select one)Title clearly identifies subject matter. Abstract is succinct, comprehensible to a non-specialist. Clearly written manuscript, logically organized. Figures and tables are understandable and readable (when sized for publication). Quality of writing is adequate (English usage, grammar). Multimedia aspect, if any, contributes to presentation of the research.Level 1: The paper meets the criteria aboveLevel 2: Revisions needed to meet criteria above.Give explicit direction in report below to whichsections need revisions, extension, or reduction. Level 3: The paper cannot be revised to meet presentation criteria. Organization or writing style of the manuscript makes it too difficult to review fairly. English usage, grammar or spelling errors require substantial copy-editing before the paper can be published or even reviewed adequately.Appropriateness (Select one)Level 1: Highly appropriate for Optics Express Level 2: Marginally appropriate for Optics ExpressLevel 3: Outside the scope of Optics Express Suggestion of more appropriate journal:The paper presents results that would be of interest to the general media: Yes No Recommendation to Editor (Select one)Accept as submitted. (Comments may be given in review report.)Accept with mandatory revisions.Reject. Does not meet criteria indicated in review report.Other. See review report.Separate comments for the Editor and for the Author may be provided in the online form.Please contact Optics Express Staff at ************ if you have any questions or experience difficulties completing the review.。
Optics-Express投稿模板

Attention Optics Express AuthorsOptics Express has made significant changes to its production process by creating archival-quality XML along with the PDF output. XML is the industry standard for producing and archiving scientific journal articles and is used in producing all other OSA journals. Having full-text XML will allow Optics Express to be indexed more accurately and completely in MEDLINE, PubMed Central, and other databases; it will also allow the journal to meet its archival obligations and to prepare for new services such as full-text semantic search and repurposing of content.In order to prevent delays in production, we ask that authors carefully adhere to the following new guidelines:Word and LaTeX. OSA accepts Word and LaTeX submissions; however, we encourage authors to submit papers in MS Word. OSA will not publish the same Word file that authors submit for their final revisions, so it is imperative that authors carefully check the final version of their paper before paying the publication fee. OSA uses a Word plug-in called eXtyles to normalize, format, tag, and parse the file into full-text XML. eXtyles automatically reformats, checks, and updates the references against the CrossRef and PubMed databases. In addition to running other auto-redact editing rules, eXtyles checks all reference, figure, table and equation callouts in the text to ensure all items are cited. At this time full-text XML will be generated from LaTeX papers after publication.Author listing. All authors must be grouped together using superscripts to callout eachaffiliation. Hard returns (Enter key) must be used to separate each individual affiliation. Soft-returns (Shift + Enter key) should be usefor line breaks within a single paragraph.Main text. Authors must identify equations and figures in the text by inserting Fig. or Eq. before the number. All references, figures, and tables must be called out in the text.Figures. Authors must use one image file per figure. Figures need to be inserted as objects that are fixed and move with the text, not as floating objects. Figures should never be placed in a table environment.Tables.Authors must use Word’s Table editor to insert tables. Authors must not import tables from Excel. All content for each table should bein a single Word table (do not split content fora single table across multiple Word tables).Equations. OSA does not accept equations builtusing the Word 2007 Equation Builder. Allequations should be created in MathType (or theMicrosoft Equation editor from Design Science).See Instructions for Users of Word 2007/DOCX for details. We strongly encourage authors to useMathType . Note that LaTeX users can type LaTeXcode directly into MathType for rendering inWord.Adherence to the above guidelines will significantly expedite the production of your paper.Instructions for the preparation of a manuscript forOptics ExpressJoseph Richardson,1,* Antoinette Wrighton,2and Jennifer Martin2,31Department of Peer Review, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, . 20036,USA2Department of Editorial Services, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, .20036, USA3Currently with the Department of Electronic Journals, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue,NW, Washington, . 20036,Abstract:Explicit and detailed rules aregiven for preparing a manuscript for OpticsExpress. After a general introduction anda summary of the basic requirements,specific guidelines are given for all majormanuscript elements (such as abstract,headings, figures, tables, and references)to achieve optimal typographic quality.The use of complete and properly formattedreferences is particularly important.2010 Optical Society of AmericaOCIS codes: General; General science. References and links1.P. J. Harshman, T. K. Gustafson, P. Kelley,“Title of paper,” J. Chem. Phys. 3, (to bepublished).2. C. van Trigt, “Visual system-response functionsand estimating reflectance,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14, 741-755 (1997).3.K. Gallo and G. Assanto, “All-optical diodebased on second-harmonic generation in anasymmetric waveguide,” J. Opt. Soc. B 16, 267-269 (1999).B. R. Masters, "Three-dimensional microscopic tomographic imagings of the cataract in a human lens in vivo," Opt. Express 3, 332 (1998), R. Masters, “Three-dimensional confocal microscopy of the human optic nerve in vivo,” Opt. Express 3, 356 (1998), IntroductionAdherence to the specifications listed in this style guide is essential for efficient review and publication of submissions. Since Optics Express paper are not routinely copyedited and typeset, use of the Optics Express macros and style guide is critical to providing a consistent appearance.Except for numbering and titling of sections, which may not be desirable for short articles, the Optics Express style and layout rules have been followed in this guide. Also note that there is a checklist available in Section 6 that summarizes the style specifications.2. Page layout and lengthPaper size should be . Letter, cm x cm in. x 11 in.). The printing area should be set to cm x cm in. x in.); margins should be set for a (1 in.) top and in.) left, right, and bottom.To maintain a rapid publication cycle, the recommended page length for an Optics Express article is 6 pages. Higher publication fees apply to articles 7-15 pages in length. There is an additional fee for manuscripts longer than 15 pages.3. SoftwareOptics Express accepts Word and TeX files. OSA strongly encourages authors to submit papers in MS Word rather than in LaTeX.4. Typographical styleAll fonts for text should be some version of Times New Roman. Text should be 10-pt., the title should be 18-pt., and the affiliation and references should be 8-pt. Do not add hyphenation at the end of a line.TitleCenter the title. The title should be in 18-pt. bold font. Use initial cap for first word in title or for proper nouns. Use lowercase following colon. Title should not begin with an article or contain the words "first," "new" or "novel."Author nameCenter author names in 10-pt. bold font. Author names should appear as used for conventional publication, with first and middle names or initials followed by surname. Every effort should be made to keep author names consistent from one paper to the next as they appear within OSA publications.Author affiliationAll authors and affiliations should be styled in the following below. If all authors share one affiliation, superscript numbers are not needed. The corresponding author will have an asterisk indicating footnote. All authors must be grouped together using superscripts to callout each affiliation. Hard returns (Enter key) must be used to separate each individual affiliation. Soft-returns (Shift + Enter key) should be use for line breaks within a single paragraph. Abbreviationsshould not be used. Center the e-mail address of author(s) directly below the affiliation. Please include the country at the end of the affiliation.Joseph Richardson,1,* Antoinette Wrighton,2and Jennifer Martin2,31Department of Peer Review, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, . 20036,USA2Department of Editorial Services, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, .20036, USA3Currently with the Department of Electronic Journals, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue,NW, Washington, . 20036,Affiliation line with two e-mail addresses (only onefor the corresponding author)Joseph Richardson,1,* Antoinette Wrighton,2,4and Jennifer Martin2,31Department of Peer Review, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, . 20036,USA2Department of Editorial Services, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, .20036, USA3Currently with the Department of Electronic Journals, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue,NW, Washington, . 20036,AbstractBegin the section with the word “Abstract:” in bold print followed by a colon. Indent left and right margins cm in.). Font size should be 10-pt. and alignment double (left and right) justified.The abstract should be limited to approximately 100 words. It should be an explicit summary of the paper that states the problem, the methods used, and the major results and conclusions. It also should contain the relevant key words that would allow it to be found in a cursory computerized search. If the work of another author is cited in the abstract, a separate citation should be included in the body of the text. Do not include numbers, bullets, or lists inside the abstract.. CopyrightThe line immediately following the abstract should be © 2007 Optical Society of Americain 9-pt. type. Indentation should match the abstract, ., cm in.). Insert a 4-pt. space above and below the copyright line. See the first page of these instructions.OCIS subject classificationOptics Classification and Indexing Scheme(OCIS) subject classifications should beincluded at the end of the abstract. Listthe OCIS code in parenthesis, followed bythe term spelled out; separate OCIS termswith semicolons. Each paper must contain twoto six OCIS codes. Use 8-pt. type for thisline. For a complete list of OCIS codes,visit this site: codes: Birefringence;Diffraction gratingsMain textThe first line of the first paragraph of a section or subsection should start flush left. The first line of subsequent paragraphs within the section or subsection should be indented cm in.). All main text should be alignment double (left and right) justified.Section headings may be numbered consecutively and consistently throughout the paper in Arabic numbers and typed in bold. Use an initial capital letter followed by lowercase, except for proper names, abbreviations, etc. Always start headings flush left. Do not include references to the literature, illustrations, or tables in headings. Insert a 6-pt. space above and below each section heading as shown in this paper.Subsection headings may be numbered consecutively in Arabic numbers to the right of the decimal point, with the section number to the left of the decimal point as shown in this paper. Subsection headings should be in italics, with an initial capital letter followed by lowercase, except for proper names, abbreviations, etc. Start subsection headings flush left. Do not include references to the literature, illustrations, or tables in headings. Create a 6-pt. space above and below each subsection heading as shown in this paper.Numbering of section headings and subsection headings is optional but must be used consistently throughout papers in which it is applied.EquationsOSA does not accept equations built using the Word 2007 Equation Builder. All equations should be createdin MathType (or the Microsoft Equation editor from Design Science).See Instructions for Users of Word 2007/DOCX for details. We strongly encourage authors to use MathType . Note that LaTeX users can type LaTeX code directly into MathType for rendering in Word.Equations should be centered, unless they are so long that less than 1 cm will be left between the end of the equation and the equation number, in which case they may run on to the next line. Equations should have a 6-pt. space above and below the text. Equation numbers should appear at the right-hand margin, in parenthesis. For long equations, the equation number may appear on the next line. For very long equations, the right side of the equation should be broken into approximately equal parts and aligned to the right of the equal sign. The equation number should appear only at the right hand margin of the last line of the equation:24.b b ac -±- (1)All equations should be numbered in the order in which they appear and should be referenced from within the main text as Eq. (1).In-line math of simple fractions should use parentheses when necessary to avoid ambiguity; for example, to distinguish between 1/(n 1) and 1/n1. Exceptions to this are the proper fractions such as 12, which are better left in this form. Summationsand integrals that appear within text such as 12n =1n =∞(n 2-2n )-1∑ should have limits placed to the right of the symbol to reduce white space. Use MS Word Equation Editor or MathType for in-text and display notation wherever possible.References and linksReferences should appear at the top of the article, below the abstract, in the order in which they are referenced in the body of the paper (see below). The font should be 8-pt. aligned left. Lines should be single-spaced. The words “References and links” should head the section (no number) in bold print followed by one blank line, directly above the first reference. Insert a 6-pt. space above the “References and links” line. All references should be indented cm in), with succeeding lines indented sufficiently to preserve alignment. The references section should be delimited by horizontal rules above and below the section, separated by at least 6-pts. of white space from the text.Optics Express uses numerical notation in brackets for bibliographic citations. At the point of citation within the main text, designate the referenceby typing the number in after the last corresponding word [1]. Reference numbers should proceed a comma or period [2]. Two references [3,4], should be included together, separated by a comma, while three or more consecutive references should be indicated by the bounding numbers and a dash [1-4].Optics Express follows the following citation style:Journal paperFor journal articles, authors are listed first, followed by the article’s full title in quotes, the journal’s title abbreviation, the volume number in bold, inclusive page numbers, and the year in parentheses. Journal titles are required.4. C. van Trigt, “Visual system-response functionsand estimating reflectance,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A14, 741-755 (1997).BookFor monographs in books, authors are listed first, followed by article’s full title in quotes, the word “in,” followed by the book title in italics, the editors of the book in parenthesis, the publisher, city, year.5.Davi d F. Edwards, “Silicon (Si),” in Handbookof Optical Constants of Solids, . Palik, ed.(Academic,Orlando, Fla., 1985).Chapter in a bookFor citation of a book as a whole or book chapter, authors or editors are listed first, followed by title in italics, and publisher, city, and year inparenthesis. Chapter number may be added if applicable.6. F. Ladouceur and J. D. Love, Silica-Based BuriedChannel Waveguides and Devices (Chapman & Hall,1995), Chap. 8.Electronic citationsInternet links may be included as references. Internet links should list the author, title (substitute file name, if needed), and the full URL (universal resource locator). Include the date of access, if relevant:7. C. Gerry, “Remarks on the use of group theory inquantum op tics,” Opt. Express 8, 76-85 (2001).Extreme Networks white paper, “Virtual metropolitan area networks” (Extreme Networks, 2001). in a published conference proceedings8.R. E. Kalman, “Algebraic aspects of thegeneralized inverse of a rectangular matrix,” in Proceedings of Advanced Seminar on GenralizedInverse and Applications, M. Z. Nashed, ed.(Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1976), pp. 111-124. Paper in unpublished conference proceedings9. D. Steup and J. Weinzierl, “Resonant THz-meshes,” presented at the F ourth InternationalWorkshop on THz Electronics, Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany, 5-6 Sept. 1996.For citation of proceedings, follow the individual format for SPIE, IEEE and OSA Proceedings:SPIE proceedings10.G. D. Love, C. N. Dunlop, S. Patrick, . Saunter,“Horizontal turbulence measurements usingSLODAR,” Proc. SPIE 5891, 27–32 (2005).IEEE proceedings11.T. Darrel and K. Wohn, "Pyramid based depth fromfocus," in Proceedings of IEEE Conference onComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition(Institute of Electrical and ElectronicsEngineers, New York, 1988), pp. 504-509.OSA proceedings12.G. Kalogerakis, M. E. Marhic, L. G. Kazovsky,and K. K. -Y. Wong, "Transmission of OpticalCommunication Signals by Distributed ParametricAmplification," in Conference on Lasers andElectro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and LaserScience and Photonic Applications SystemsTechnologies, Technical Digest (CD) (OpticalSociety of America, 2005), paper CTuT2.13.Paper accepted for publication14.D. Piao, "Cancelation of coherent artifacts inoptical coherence tomography imaging," Appl. Opt.(to be published).Manuscript in preparation15.J. Q. Smith, Laboratory for Laser Energetics,University of Rochester, 250 East River Road,Rochester, N.Y. 14623, and K. Marshall arepreparing a manuscript to be called "Opticaleffects in liquid crystals."Personal communication16.Barbara Williams, Editorial Department, OpticalSociety of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue, ., Washington, ., 20036 (personal communication,2001).AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments should be included at the end of the document. The section title should read “Acknowledgments” in 10-pt. bold font. The section title should not follow the numbering scheme of the body of the paper. The body of the section should follow the font and layout of the body of the paper (see Subsection above). Please identify all appropriate funding sources by name and contract number in the Acknowledgment section.5. Figures, multimedia and tablesFiguresFigures should be included directly in the document. All photographs must be in digital form and placed appropriately in the electronic document. All illustrations must be numbered consecutively ., not by section) with Arabic numbers. The size of a figure should be commensurate with the amount and value of the information conveyed by the figure.Authors must use one image file per figure. Figures must be inserted as objects that are fixed and move with the text, not as floating objects. Figures should never be placed in a table environment.All the figures should be centered, except for small figures no wider than in. cm), which may be placed side by side. Place figures as closely as possible to where they are mentioned in the text. No part of a figureshould go beyond the typing area. The figure should not be embedded inside the text.All figure captions should be centered beneath the figure. Longer figure captions should be centered beneath the figure and alignment double (left and right) justified, but are not to exceed the left and right edge of the figure by more than in. The abbreviation “Fig.” for figure should appear first followed by the figure number and a period. Captions should be in 8- pt. font. At least one line of space should be left before the figure and after the caption.Fig. 1. Sample figure.MultimediaOSA accepts multimedia files—video, tabular data, static illustrations, and other types—as a part of the manuscript to be peer-reviewed and published. Multimedia files should be submitted only if they provide a more efficient or effective presentation of the information and should not be included as merely "supplemental" data.To ensure consistent presentation, broad accessibility, and long-term archiving, please follow these guidelines on presentation.Fig. 2. Single-frame excerpts from videorecordings of metallic objects concealed byopaque plastic tape. (a) Utility blade(Media 1). (b) Dentist's pick (Media 2). (c)Paper clip (Media 3). (d) Plastic/wire tietwisted into the shape of a loop (Media 4).[Sample figure adapted from Opt. Lett. 33,440 (2008).]QuickTime Non-Streaming (.mov), AVI (.avi), and MPEG (.mpg) movies are accepted. There are a variety of software applications to aid in creating this file format. OSA accepts the following QuickTime compressor types: Video, Graphics, Animation, Motion JPEG, Cinepak, and Uncompressed/None. OSA does not accept the Indeo 5 compressor.The following multimedia guidelines will help with the submission process:4 MB is the recommended maximum multimedia filesize.Use one of the accepted compression codecs tominimize file sizes.720 x 480 pixels (width by height) is therecommended screen size.Insert a representative frame from each movie inthe manuscript as a figure.Videos must be playable using the free versionof QuickTime on the Mac and PC.Animations must be formatted into a standardvideo file.Authors are advised that, in general, multimedia files should be kept to a size of 4 MB or smaller. If it is essential to the scientific quality of the paper to have files that are larger than this, two different versions of such multimedia files (usually video files)must be made. One version, less than 4 MB in size, will serve as a low-resolution or truncated version for readers who have slower network connections and cannot download the larger file. The other version can be up to 15 MB in size. Multimedia files larger than 15 MB can be linked from the References section, but they will not be a reviewed part of the paper, they will not be kept at OSA, and they will not be part of the archival paper.Please refer to the online style guide for more detailed instructions on acceptable multimedia formats for audio and tabular data.TablesTables should be centered and numbered consecutively. Authors must use Word’s Table editor to insert tables. Authors must not import tables from Excel. All content for each table should be in a single Word table (donot split content for a single table across multiple Word tables). Tables should use horizontal lines to delimit the top and bottom of the table and column headings. Detailed explanations or table footnotes should be typed directly beneath the table. Position tables as closely as possible to where they are mentioned in the main text.Table 1. Optical Constants of Thin Films of Materials anm nmMaterial n K n kIrMgF2AlMoCa From Appl. Opt. 40, 1128(2001).6. Article Thumbnail UploadAuthors have the option to upload a thumbnail image that will appear next to the published article on the Forthcoming, Current Issue, and Abstract pages.Authors must submit a .JPG file. The image will be resized automatically to 100 x 100pixels. For bestresults, authors should upload an image this size or an image with square dimensions.The 100 x 100 pixel image will be displayed on the article abstract page and a 50 x 50 pixel image will be displayed on the Table of Contents page.Fig. 3. Preview of thumbnail image displayon the author submission page.7. SummaryConforming to the specifications listed above is of critical importance to the speedy publication of a manuscript. Authors should use the following style guide checklist before submitting an article.Table 2. Optics Express style guide checklistStandard Page Text Area: x in.; Margins: 1 in. top, in.left, right & bottomType of Text Font Size(Points)Indent Alignment NotesTitle18Center BoldAuthor Name10CenterAuthorAffiliation &Email address8Center ItalicAbstract10 in.left/rightJustified Bold “Abstract:”Copyright9 in.OCIS Codes8 in.Bold “OCIScodes:”Main TextFirst paragraphSubsequent paragraphs 10Nonein.Justified The first paragraphof a section orsubsection is notindented. The firstline of subsequentparagraphs isindented in.Section & Subsection Headings 10None Left Insert 6-pt. spaceabove and beloweach heading.Section headers:BoldSubsection headers:ItalicEquations10None Center Eq. Number: righttab to end of lastline of Eq., inparentheses.References and Links 8 in.Left Bold “Referencesand links”.Delimit withhorizontal rules.Acknowledgments10None Justified Bold“Acknowledgments”Figures CenterFigure Captions8 inleft/right Justified Bold font. Longcaptions: indentin. left/right.Tables8None CenterTable Heads8None Center Long heads followtable margins.7. ConclusionAfter proofreading, the final step in submitting a manuscript to Optics Express is to go online at typein the requested information into the Optics Expressonline submission system, and then upload the Wordfile. For further instructions, please see the Optics Express Author Information pages.。
biomedical optics express的参考文献格式

biomedical optics express的参考文献格式Biomedical Optics Express的参考文献格式通常遵循期刊特定的引用风格,非上标数字顺序引用方式(Non-superscripted Number)。
具体来说,这种格式要求在文中以数字编号来标记引用,而不是使用上标数字或脚注。
在文末的参考文献列表中,各条文献按照在文中出现的顺序排列,每一条文献的详细信息包括作者、文章标题、期刊名称、卷号、期号、页码等。
此外,如果是通过EndNote引用管理软件来格式化参考文献,可以下载Biomedical Optics Express的EndNote输出样式文件(.ens),并安装到EndNote中,以便在Word文档中使用该样式。
为了确保准确无误地使用Biomedical Optics Express的参考文献格式,建议查阅期刊的详细投稿指南或联系编辑部获取最新的格式要求。
同时,如果使用引用管理软件,确保已经安装了正确的输出样式文件,并且了解如何正确使用它来格式化文中引用和参考文献列表。
optics express 参考文献格式

《Optics Express 参考文献格式:深度解读》随着信息时代的到来,光学技术的发展和应用变得日益重要。
光学表达(Optics Express)作为一本重要的学术期刊,提供了大量有关光学和光子学的最新研究成果。
其中,参考文献格式作为学术文章中不可或缺的部分,对于进一步深入了解光学技术和研究至关重要。
本文将围绕《Optics Express 参考文献格式》这一主题展开全面解读,帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。
1. 参考文献格式的重要性在学术写作中,引用参考文献是一项基本的规范,也是对前人研究成果的尊重和借鉴。
而参考文献格式则是确保学术论文规范、准确、便于他人查找和审阅的重要一环。
在光学与光子学领域的研究中,特别需要遵循标准的参考文献格式,以保证学术交流和融合的顺利进行。
2. Optics Express 参考文献格式的特点Optics Express 作为光学领域的重要学术期刊,其参考文献格式有着一定的特点。
通常,参考文献应遵循以下格式:作者名,文章标题,期刊名,期卷号,页码,出版年份。
针对不同类型的文献(期刊文章、会议论文、书籍等),格式也会有所不同,需要进行细致的区分和调整。
3. 如何正确引用 Optics Express 的参考文献在撰写与光学相关的学术文章时,正确引用 Optics Express 的参考文献显得尤为重要。
需要精准获取所需文献的参考信息,包括作者、题目、期刊名等。
根据所引用文献的类型,合理构建参考文献格式。
严格按照期刊规定的格式要求进行编辑,确保每一条参考文献的信息准确无误。
4. 深入理解 Optics Express 参考文献格式对于光学技术和研究者来说,深入理解 Optics Express 参考文献格式涉及到更广泛的学术交流和合作。
仅仅了解格式要求还不够,还需要理解参考文献的作用、核心内容和如何根据实际情况进行灵活调整。
只有在知识的深度和广度上都得到提升,才能更好地应用此知识。
optics letters字数

《Optics Letters》是一份国际著名的光学领域学术期刊,其论文涵盖了光学领域的众多研究领域,包括光学系统、光学材料、光学工程、光学测量等方面。
本文将介绍《Optics Letters》期刊的字数要求,以及对于投稿者来说的重要性。
一、《Optics Letters》期刊简介1.《Optics Letters》是一份由美国光学学会(OSA)出版的国际性学术期刊,创刊于1977年。
该期刊的主要目标是向全球光学学术界提供最新的研究成果和前沿技术,推动光学研究的进步和发展。
2.该期刊涵盖的研究领域包括但不限于:光学传感器、激光技术、光学显微镜、光学通信、光学成像、光学材料等方面。
《Optics Letters》以其高质量的论文和严格的学术标准享有盛誉。
二、《Optics Letters》期刊的字数要求1. 一般来说,投稿到《Optics Letters》的论文在字数上并无特别严格的要求,但通常来说,一篇充实、详尽的研究论文往往会受到编辑部的青睐。
2. 对于不同类型的论文,《Optics Letters》期刊对字数可能会有一定的要求。
比如对于研究型论文,一般来说需要介绍研究背景、实验方法、结果分析等内容,因此字数会相对较多。
3. 对于review类文章,《Optics Letters》期刊可能对字数有更高的要求,因为review类文章通常需要对某一领域的相关研究进行全面、深入的梳理和总结。
三、字数对于投稿者的重要性1. 字数的多少直接关系到文章的内容充实程度。
一篇内容充实、条理清晰的论文往往更容易引起读者的兴趣,也更容易得到同行和编辑的认可。
2. 正确合理的运用字数,有助于作者准确、清晰地表达研究思想,并吸引读者对研究内容的关注。
3. 对于不同的研究对象和论文类型,字数的要求可能也会不同。
作者在撰写论文时需要关注并满足编辑部的字数要求,以提高论文的录用概率。
《Optics Letters》作为国际著名的光学学术期刊,在字数要求上并无特别严格的规定,但是要求投稿的论文在内容上充实、深入,富有学术价值。
OpticsExpress(OE)2016年度资料整理投稿要求

Instructions for the preparation of a manuscript for OSA express journalsA UTHOR O NE,1A UTHOR T WO,2,* AND A UTHOR T HREE2,31Peer Review, Publications Department, The Optical Society, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA2Publications Department, The Optical Society, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA3Currently with the Department of Electronic Journals, The Optical Society, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA*opex@https://Abstract:Updated 20 July 2016. Explicit and detailed rules are given for preparing a manuscript for OSA express journals. After a general introduction and a summary of the basic requirements, specific guidelines are given for all major manuscript elements (such as abstract, headings, figures, tables, and references) to achieve optimal typographic quality. The use of complete and properly formatted references is particularly important. Adherence to these guidelines will significantly expedite the production of your paper.© 2016 Optical Society of AmericaOCIS codes: (000.0000) General; (000.2700) General Science.References and links (see Section 4)1.P. J. Harshman, T. K. Gustafson, and P. Kelley, “Title of paper,” J. Chem. Phys. 3, (to be published).2.K. Gallo and G. Assanto, “All-optical diode based on second-harmonic generation in an asymmetricwaveguide,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16(2), 267–269 (1999).3. B. R. Masters, “Three-dimensional microscopic tomographic imagin gs of the cataract in a human lens in vivo,”Opt. Express 3(9), 332–338 (1998).4. D. Yelin, D. Oron, S. Thiberge, E. Moses, and Y. Silberberg, “Multiphoton plasmon-resonance microscopy,”Opt. Express 11(12), 1385–1391 (2003).1. IntroductionAdherence to the specifications listed in this style guide is essential for efficient review and publication of submissions.OSA accepts Word and LaTeX submissions. OSA will not publish the same Word file that authors submit for their final revisions, so it is imperative that authors carefully check the final version of their paper before paying the publication fee. OSA uses a Word plug-in to normalize, format, tag, update citations, and parse the file into full-text XML.Except for numbering and titling of sections, which may not be desirable for short articles, the express journal style and layout rules have been followed in this guide. There is a checklist available in Section 8 that summarizes the style specifications.2. Page layout and lengthPaper size should be U.S. Letter, 21.505 cm x 27.83 cm (8.5 in. x 11 in.). The printing area should be set to 13.28 cm x 21.54 cm (5.25 in. x 8.5 in.); margins should be set for a 3.3-cm (1.3 in.) top and bottom and 4.11-cm (1.625 in.) left and right.To maintain a rapid publication cycle, the recommended page length for an express journal article is 6 pages. Higher publication fees apply to articles 7–15 pages in length. There is an additional per-page fee for manuscripts longer than 15 pages.3. Typographical styleThe title, author listing and all headers should be in Arial font. The rest of the text and body of the article should be Times New Roman. Please see the checklist in Section 8 that summarizes all of the style specifications.3.1 TitleLeft align the title. The title should be in 16-pt. bold Arial font. Kerning should be set to 16-pt. and spacing expanded by 0.5 in. Use initial cap for first word in title or for proper nouns. Use lowercase following colon. Title should not begin with an article or contain the words "first," "new" or "novel."3.2 Author nameLeft align author names in 12-pt. bold Arial font using small caps. Each express journal has its own color for the author names. Author names should appear as used for conventional publication, with first and middle names or initials followed by surname. Every effort should be made to keep author names consistent from one paper to the next as they appear within OSA publications.3.3 Author affiliationAll authors and affiliations should be styled in 9-pt. italic Times New Roman font. If all authors share one affiliation, superscript numbers are not needed. The corresponding author will have an asterisk correlating to an email address. All authors must be grouped together using superscripts to callout each affiliation. Hard returns (Enter key) must be used to separate each individual affiliation. Abbreviations should not be used. Please include the country at the end of the affiliation.A UTHOR O NE1 AND A UTHOR T WO2,*1Peer Review, Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA2Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA*opex@Option 1 for affiliation line with two email addresses (only one for the corresponding author):A UTHOR O NE1,3 AND A UTHOR T WO2,*1Peer Review, Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA2Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA3xyz@*opex@Option 2 for affiliation line with two email addresses (no asterisk used to denote corresponding authorship, implying that the two email addresses share corresponding authorship equally):A UTHOR O NE1,3 AND A UTHOR T WO2,41Peer Review, Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA2Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA3xyz@4opex@4.4 AbstractBegin the section with the word “Abstract:” in bold print followed by a colon. Font size should be 10-pt. and alignment double (left and right) justified.The abstract should be limited to approximately 100 words. It should be an explicit summary of the paper that states the problem, the methods used, and the major results and conclusions. It also should contain the relevant key words that would allow it to be found in a cursory computerized search. If the work of another author is cited in the abstract, that citation should be written out without a number, [e.g., journal, volume, first page, and year (Opt. Express 22, 1234 (2014).)], and a separate citation should be included in the body of the text. The first reference cited in the main text must be [1]. Do not include numbers, bullets, or lists inside the abstract.3.4 CopyrightThe line immediately following the abstract should be in 8-pt. type.© 2016 Optical Society of AmericaPlease be sure to update this line with the appropriate publication year if needed. Insert a 4-pt. space above and below the copyright line.3.5 OCIS subject classificationOptics Classification and Indexing Scheme (OCIS) subject classifications should be included at the end of the abstract. OCIS codes should be provided to help with indexing. List the OCIS code in parenthesis, followed by the term spelled out; separate OCIS terms with semicolons. Each paper must contain two to six OCIS codes. Use 8-pt. type for this line. Please avoid using OCIS codes (000.0000) General or (000.2700) General science, and instead customize these codes to best represent the topics of your manuscript.OCIS codes can be selected during upload. Follow the link for a complete listing.OCIS codes: (260.1440) Birefringence; (050.1950) Diffraction gratings3.6 Main textThe first line of the first paragraph of a section or subsection should start flush left. The first line of subsequent paragraphs within the section or subsection should be indented 0.62 cm (0.2 in.). All main text should be alignment double (left and right) justified.Section headings may be numbered consecutively and consistently throughout the paper in Arabic numbers and typed in bold. Use an initial capital letter followed by lowercase, except for proper names, abbreviations, etc. Always start headings flush left. Do not include references to the literature, illustrations, or tables in headings. Insert a 6-pt. space above and below each section heading as shown in this paper.Subsection headings may be numbered consecutively in Arabic numbers to the right of the decimal point, with the section number to the left of the decimal point as shown in this paper. Subsection headings should be in italics, with an initial capital letter followed by lowercase, except for proper names, abbreviations, etc. Start subsection headings flush left. Do not include references to the literature, illustrations, or tables in headings. Create a 6-pt. space above and below each subsection heading as shown in this paper.Numbering of section headings and subsection headings is optional but must be used consistently throughout papers in which it is applied.3.7 EquationsThe express journals do not accept equations built using the Word 2007 or 2010 Equation Builder. All display equations should be created in MathType (or the Microsoft Equation editor from Design Science). Inline equations can be created with these tools or by using keyboard and Unicode characters where needed for the best quality line spacing. We stronglyencourage authors to use MathType 6.7. Note that LaTeX users can type LaTeX code directly into MathType for rendering in Word.Equations should be centered, unless they are so long that less than 1 cm will be left between the end of the equation and the equation number, in which case they may run on to the next line. Equations should have a 6-pt. space above and below the text. Equation numbers should appear at the right-hand margin, in parenthesis. For long equations, the equation number may appear on the next line. For very long equations, the right side of the equation should be broken into approximately equal parts and aligned to the right of the equal sign. The equation number should appear only at the right hand margin of the last line of the equation:(1) All equations should be numbered in the order in which they appear and should be referenced from within the main text as Eq. (1).In-line math of simple fractions should use parentheses when necessary to avoid ambiguity; for example, to distinguish between 1/(n - 1) and 1/n - 1. Exceptions to this are the proper fractions such as ½, which are better left in this form. Summations and integrals that appear within text such as ()-1211-22n n n n =∞=∑ should have limits placed to the right of the symbol to reduce white space. Use MathType, Design Science Equation Editor, or Unicode character sets for in-text and display notation wherever possible.4. References and linksReferences should appear at the top of the article, below the abstract, in the order in which they are referenced in the body of the paper (see below). The font should be 8-pt. aligned left. Lines should be single-spaced. The words “References and links ” should head the section (no number) in bold print followed by one blank line, directly above the first reference. Insert a 6-pt. space above the “References and links ” line. All references should be ind ented 0.5 cm (0.2 in), with succeeding lines indented sufficiently to preserve alignment. The references section should be delimited by horizontal rules above and below the section, separated by at least 6-pts. of white space from the text.OSA express journals use numerical notation in brackets for bibliographic citations. At the point of citation within the main text, designate the reference by typing the number in after the last corresponding word [1]. Reference numbers should precede a comma or period[2]. Two references [3,4], should be included together, separated by a comma, while three or more consecutive references should be indicated by the bounding numbers and a dash [1–4].The express journals follow the following citation style:Journal paperFor journal articles, authors are listed first, followed by the article’s full title in quotes, the journal’s title abbreviation, the volume number in bold, the issue number in Roman and parenthesis, inclusive page numbers, and the year in parentheses. Journal titles are required. Do not include DOIs in published journal citations —these will be added post-publication. 1.C. van Trigt, “Visual system -response functions and estimating reflectance,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14(4), 741–755 (1997). 2. S. Yerolatsitis, I. Gris-Sánches, and T. A. Birks, “Adiabatically -tapered fiber mode multiplexers,” Opt. Express22(1), 608–617 (2014).Journal paper identified by paper numberDo not provide the number of pages; the paper number is sufficient.3.L. Rippe, B. Julsgaard, A. Walther, Y. Ying, and S. Kröll, “Experimental quantum-state tomography of a solid-state qubit,” Phys. Rev. A 77, 022307 (2008).BookFor citation of a book as a whole or book chapter, authors or editors are listed first, followed by title in italics, and publisher and year in parenthesis. Chapter number may be added if applicable.4.T. Masters, Practical Neural Network Recipes in C++ (Academic, 1993).5. F. Ladouceur and J. D. Love, Silica-Based Buried Channel Waveguides and Devices (Chapman & Hall, 1995),Chap. 8.Article in a bookFor monographs in books, authors are listed first, followed by article’s full title in quotes, the word “in,” followed by the book title in italics, the editors of the book, and the publisher and publication year in parenthesis.6. D. F. Edwards, “Silicon (Si),” in Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, E. D. Palik, ed. (Academic, 1985). Paper in published conference proceedings7.R. E. Kalman, “Algebraic aspects of the generalized inverse of a rectangular matrix,” in Proceedings ofAdvanced Seminar on Generalized Inverse and Applications, M. Z. Nashed, ed. (Academic, 1976), pp. 111–124. Paper published in OSA conference proceedings8.R. Craig and B. Gignac, “High-power 980-nm pump lasers,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Vol.2 of 1996 OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America, 1996), paper ThG1.Paper in unpublished conference proceedings9. D. Steup and J. Weinzierl, “Resonant THz-meshes,” presented at the Fourth International Workshop on THzElectronics, Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany, 5–6 Sept. 1996.SPIE proceedingsFor later SPIE proceedings with a paper number, cite just the paper number and not any page information.10.S. K. Griebel, M. Richardson, K. E. Devenport, and H. S. Hinton, “Expe rimental performance of an ATM-based buffered hyperplane CMOS-SEED smart pixel array,” Proc. SPIE 3005, 254–256 (1997).11.S. Gu, F. Shao, G. Jiang, F. Li, and M. Yu, “An objective visibility threshold measurement method forasymmetric stereoscopic images,” P roc. SPIE 8205, 820505 (2011).IEEE proceedings12.T. Darrel and K. Wohn, “Pyramid based depth from focus,” in Proceedings of IEEE Conference on ComputerVision and Pattern Recognition (IEEE, 1988), pp. 504–509.Paper accepted for publication13. D. Piao, “Cancelation of coherent artifacts in optical coherence tomography imaging,” Appl. Opt. (to bepublished).14. D. W. Diehl and T. D. Visser, “Phase singularities of the longitudinal field components in the focal region of ahigh-aperture optical system,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, doc. ID 56789 (posted 11 November 2005, in press). Manuscript in preparation15.J. Q. Smith, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, N.Y.14623, and K. Marshall are preparing a manuscript to be called “Optical effects in liquid crystals.”Personal communication16.T. Miller, Publications Department, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.,Washington, D.C., 20036 (personal communication, 2010).Electronic citationsInternet links may be included as references. Internet links should list the author, title (substitute file name, if needed), and the full URL (universal resource locator). Include the date of access, if relevant.17.Extreme Networks white paper, “Virtual metropolitan area networks,” (Extreme Networks, 2001),/technology/whitepapers/vMAN.asp.18. A. G. Ramm, “Invisible obstacles,” /abs/math-ph/0608034.5. Figures, supplementary materials, and tables5.1 FiguresFigures should be included directly in the document. All photographs must be in digital form and placed appropriately in the electronic document. All illustrations must be numbered consecutively (i.e., not by section) with Arabic numbers. The size of a figure should be commensurate with the amount and value of the information conveyed by the figure.Authors must use one image file per figure. Figures must be inserted as objects that are fixed and move with the text, not as floating objects. Figures should never be placed in a table environment, embedded inside the text, or included within a list. All the figures should be centered. No part of a figure should go beyond the typing area. Place figures as closely as possible to where they are mentioned in the text. Figures should be numbered consecutively in the order of appearance and citation in the text. Be sure to cite every figure.All figure captions should be centered beneath the figure. Longer figure captions should be centered beneath the figure and alignment double (left and right) justified, but are not to exceed the left and right edge of the figure by more than 0.5 in. The abbreviation “Fig.” for figure should appear first followed by the figure number and a period. Captions should be in 8- pt. font. At least one line of space should be left before the figure and after the caption.Fig. 1. Sample figure.5.2 Supplementary materials in OSA express journalsMost OSA journals allow authors to include supplementary materials as integral parts of a manuscript. Such materials are subject to the same editorial standards and peer review procedures along with the rest of the paper and should be uploaded and described using OSA’s Prism manuscript syst em.Authors can submit appropriate visualizations or small data files (see details below) for OSA to host. Large datasets and code or simulation files can be included but must be placed in an appropriate archival repository and cited as described here.Table 1. Supplementary Materials Supported in OSA Journals aa Optica allows authors to include a supplemental document that can contain additional text, equations, citations, etc. (see Supplementary Materials in Optica for details). For all other OSA journals, supplemental text must be included as appendices within the primary manuscript.Video visualizations (formerly media files) are the most commonly submitted type of supplementary materials for the express journals. They typically illustrate a synopsis of research results. They are integral and as such should be included only when they convey essential information beyond what can be presented within the article's PDF representation. Video visualizations should be uploaded upon submission and peer-reviewed along with the manuscript. Video files must use open compression standards for display on broadly available applications such as VLC or Windows Media Player. MOV, AVI, MPG, and MP4 video containers are accepted. The following video guidelines will help with the submission process:1.15 MB is the recommended maximum video file size.2.720 x 480 pixels (width by height) is the recommended screen size.3.If appropriate, insert a representative frame from the video in the manuscript asa figure.4.Minimize file size by using an acceptable codec such as x264 or XviD.HandBrake is an open source tool for converting video to common codecs.5.Videos must be playable on all platforms using VLC.6.Animations must be formatted into a standard video container.Visualizations must be associated with a figure, table, or equation OR be referenced in the results section of the manuscript. Use the label "Visualization" and the item number to identify the visualization.Fig. 5. Three traps create three rings of magnetic nanoparticles. The rings interact with oneanother (see Visualization 3). [From Masajada et al., Opt. Lett. 38, 3910 (2013).]Please refer to the Author Guidelines for Supplementary Materials for more detailed instructions and other acceptable supplementary material types.5.3 TablesTables should be centered and numbered consecutively. Authors must use Word’s Table editor to insert tables. Authors must not import tables from Excel. All content for each table should be in a single Word table (do not split content for a single table across multiple Word tables). Tables should use horizontal lines to delimit the top and bottom of the table and column headings. Detailed explanations or table footnotes should be typed directly beneaththe table, but not in a table cell. Table footnote labels should be text; numbers or special characters are not permitted. Position tables as closely as possible to where they are mentioned in the main text.Table 2. Optical Constants of Thin Films of Materials a83.4 nm 121.6 nmMaterial n K n kIr 1.182 0.865 1.450 1.040MgF2 1.584 0.487 1.682 0.0627Al 0.09874 0.1915 0.0424 1.137Mo 0.98 1.08 0.78 1.03C 1.16 1.29 1.85 1.10a From Appl. Opt. 40, 1128 (2001).6. Article thumbnail uploadAuthors have the option to upload a thumbnail image that will appear next to the published article on the Issue in Progress, Current Issue, and Abstract pages. Please note that if authors do not choose a file, OSA Production Staff will choose an image from the submission. For precise representation of an article, we recommend that authors choose and upload the thumbnail image.Authors must submit a .JPG file. The image will be resized automatically to 100 x 100 pixels. For best results, authors should upload an image this size or an image with square dimensions.Fig. 3. Preview of thumbnail image display on the author submission page.7. Funding and AcknowledgmentsFunding information should be listed in a separate block preceding any acknowledgments. The section title should read “Funding” in 10-pt. bold Arial font. List just the funding agencies and any associated grants or project numbers, as shown in the example below: National Science Foundation (NSF) (1253236, 0868895, 1222301); Program 973 (2014AA014402); Natural National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (123456).OSA participates in Crossref’s Funding Data, a service that provides a standard way to report funding sources for published scholarly research. To ensure consistency, please enter any funding agencies and contract numbers from the Funding section in Prism during submission. Update any changes to your funding information in Prism during any revision stages.Acknowledgments should be included at the end of the document. The section title should read “Acknowledgments” in 10-pt. bold Arial font. The section title should not follow the numbering scheme of the body of the paper. Please do not include any funding sources in the Acknowledgment section.8. SummaryConforming to the specifications listed above is of critical importance to the speedy publication of a manuscript. Authors should use the following style guide checklist before submitting an article.Table 3. Style guide checklist。
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Instructions for the preparation of a manuscript for OSA express journalsA UTHOR O NE,1A UTHOR T WO,2,* AND A UTHOR T HREE2,31Peer Review, Publications Department, The Optical Society, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA2Publications Department, The Optical Society, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA3Currently with the Department of Electronic Journals, The Optical Society, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA*Abstract:Updated 20 July 2016. Explicit and detailed rules are given for preparing a manuscript for OSA express journals. After a general introduction and a summary of the basic requirements, specific guidelines are given for all major manuscript elements (such as abstract, headings, figures, tables, and references) to achieve optimal typographic quality. The use of complete and properly formatted references is particularly important. Adherence to these guidelines will significantly expedite the production of your paper.© 2016 Optical Society of AmericaOCIS codes: (000.0000) General; (000.2700) General Science.References and links (see Section 4)1.P. J. Harshman, T. K. Gustafson, and P. Kelley, “Title of paper,” J. Chem. Phys. 3, (to be published).2.K. Gallo and G. Assanto, “All-optical diode based on second-harmonic generation in an asymmetricwaveguide,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16(2), 267–269 (1999).3. B. R. Masters, “Three-dimensional microscopic tomographic imagings of the cataract in a human lens in vivo,”Opt. Express 3(9), 332–338 (1998).4. D. Yelin, D. Oron, S. Thiberge, E. Moses, and Y. Silberberg, “Multiphoton plasmon-resonance microscopy,”Opt. Express 11(12), 1385–1391 (2003).1. IntroductionAdherence to the specifications listed in this style guide is essential for efficient review and publication of submissions.OSA accepts Word and LaTeX submissions. OSA will not publish the same Word authors submit for their final revisions, so it is imperative that authors carefully check the final version of their paper before paying the publication fee. OSA uses a Word plug-in to normalize, format, tag, update citations, and parse the full-text XML.Except for numbering and titling of sections, which may not be desirable for short articles, the express journal style and layout rules have been followed in this guide. There is a checklist available in Section 8 that summarizes the style specifications.2. Page layout and lengthPaper size should be U.S. Letter, 21.505 cm x 27.83 cm (8.5 in. x 11 in.). The printing area should be set to 13.28 cm x 21.54 cm (5.25 in. x 8.5 in.); margins should be set for a 3.3-cm (1.3 in.) top and bottom and 4.11-cm (1.625 in.) left and right.To maintain a rapid publication cycle, the recommended page length for an express journal article is 6 pages. Higher publication fees apply to articles 7–15 pages in length. There is an additional per-page fee for manuscripts longer than 15 pages.3. Typographical styleThe title, author listing and all headers should be in Arial font. The rest of the text and body of the article should be Times New Roman. Please see the checklist in Section 8 that summarizes all of the style specifications.3.1 TitleLeft align the title. The title should be in 16-pt. bold Arial font. Kerning should be set to 16-pt. and spacing expanded by 0.5 in. Use initial cap for first word in title or for proper nouns. Use lowercase following colon. Title should not begin with an article or contain the words "first," "new" or "novel."3.2 Author nameLeft align author names in 12-pt. bold Arial font using small caps. Each express journal has its own color for the author names. Author names should appear as used for conventional publication, with first and middle names or initials followed by surname. Every effort should be made to keep author names consistent from one paper to the next as they appear within OSA publications.3.3 Author affiliationAll authors and affiliations should be styled in 9-pt. italic Times New Roman font. If all authors share one affiliation, superscript numbers are not needed. The corresponding author will have an asterisk correlating to an email address. All authors must be grouped together using superscripts to callout each affiliation. Hard returns (Enter key) must be used to separate each individual affiliation. Abbreviations should not be used. Please include the country at the end of the affiliation.A UTHOR O NE1 AND A UTHOR T WO2,*1Peer Review, Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA2Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA*Option 1 for affiliation line with two email addresses (only one for the corresponding author):A UTHOR O NE1,3 AND A UTHOR T WO2,*1Peer Review, Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA2Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA3*Option 2 for affiliation line with two email addresses (no asterisk used to denote corresponding authorship, implying that the two email addresses share corresponding authorship equally):A UTHOR O NE1,3 AND A UTHOR T WO2,41Peer Review, Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA2Publications Department, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 20036, USA344.4 AbstractBegin the section with the word “Abstract:” in bold print followed by a colon. Font size should be 10-pt. and alignment double (left and right) justified.The abstract should be limited to approximately 100 words. It should be an explicit summary of the paper that states the problem, the methods used, and the major results and conclusions. It also should contain the relevant key words that would allow it to be found in a cursory computerized search. If the work of another author is cited in the abstract, that citation should be written out without a number, [e.g., journal, volume, first page, and year (Opt. Express 22, 1234 (2014).)], and a separate citation should be included in the body of the text. The first reference cited in the main text must be [1]. Do not include numbers, bullets, or lists inside the abstract.3.4 CopyrightThe line immediately following the abstract should be in 8-pt. type.© 2016 Optical Society of AmericaPlease be sure to update this line with the appropriate publication year if needed. Insert a 4-pt. space above and below the copyright line.3.5 OCIS subject classificationOptics Classification and Indexing Scheme (OCIS) subject classifications should be included at the end of the abstract. OCIS codes should be provided to help with indexing. List the OCIS code in parenthesis, followed by the term spelled out; separate OCIS terms with semicolons. Each paper must contain two to six OCIS codes. Use 8-pt. type for this line. Please avoid using OCIS codes (000.0000) General or (000.2700) General science, and instead customize these codes to best represent the topics of your manuscript.OCIS codes can be selected during upload. Follow the link for a complete listing.OCIS codes: (260.1440) Birefringence; (050.1950) Diffraction gratings3.6 Main textThe first line of the first paragraph of a section or subsection should start flush left. The first line of subsequent paragraphs within the section or subsection should be indented 0.62 cm (0.2 in.). All main text should be alignment double (left and right) justified.Section headings may be numbered consecutively and consistently throughout the paper in Arabic numbers and typed in bold. Use an initial capital letter followed by lowercase, except for proper names, abbreviations, etc. Always start headings flush left. Do not include references to the literature, illustrations, or tables in headings. Insert a 6-pt. space above and below each section heading as shown in this paper.Subsection headings may be numbered consecutively in Arabic numbers to the right of the decimal point, with the section number to the left of the decimal point as shown in this paper. Subsection headings should be in italics, with an initial capital letter followed by lowercase, except for proper names, abbreviations, etc. Start subsection headings flush left. Do not include references to the literature, illustrations, or tables in headings. Create a 6-pt. space above and below each subsection heading as shown in this paper.Numbering of section headings and subsection headings is optional but must be used consistently throughout papers in which it is applied.3.7 EquationsThe express journals do not accept equations built using the Word 2007 or 2010 Equation Builder. All display equations should be created in MathType (or the Microsoft Equation editor from Design Science). Inline equations can be created with these tools or by using keyboard and Unicode characters where needed for the best quality line spacing. We stronglyencourage authors to use MathType 6.7. Note that LaTeX users can type LaTeX code directly into MathType for rendering in Word.Equations should be centered, unless they are so long that less than 1 cm will be left between the end of the equation and the equation number, in which case they may run on to the next line. Equations should have a 6-pt. space above and below the text. Equation numbers should appear at the right-hand margin, in parenthesis. For long equations, the equation number may appear on the next line. For very long equations, the right side of the equation should be broken into approximately equal parts and aligned to the right of the equal sign. The equation number should appear only at the right hand margin of the last line of the equation:(1) All equations should be numbered in the order in which they appear and should be referenced from within the main text as Eq. (1).In-line math of simple fractions should use parentheses when necessary to avoid ambiguity; for example, to distinguish between 1/(n - 1) and 1/n - 1. Exceptions to this are the proper fractions such as ½, which are better left in this form. Summations and integrals that appear within text such as ()-1211-22n n n n =∞=∑ should have limits placed to the right of the symbol to reduce white space. Use MathType, Design Science Equation Editor, or Unicode character sets for in-text and display notation wherever possible.4. References and linksReferences should appear at the top of the article, below the abstract, in the order in which they are referenced in the body of the paper (see below). The font should be 8-pt. aligned left. Lines should be single-spaced. The words “References and links ” should head the section (no number) in bold print followed by one blank line, directly above the first reference. Insert a 6-pt. space above the “References and links ” line. All references should be indented 0.5 cm (0.2 in), with succeeding lines indented sufficiently to preserve alignment. The references section should be delimited by horizontal rules above and below the section, separated by at least 6-pts. of white space from the text.OSA express journals use numerical notation in brackets for bibliographic citations. At the point of citation within the main text, designate the reference by typing the number in after the last corresponding word [1]. Reference numbers should precede a comma or period[2]. Two references [3,4], should be included together, separated by a comma, while three or more consecutive references should be indicated by the bounding numbers and a dash [1–4]. The express journals follow the following citation style:Journal paperFor journal articles, authors are listed first, followed by the article’s full title in quotes, the journal’s title abbreviation, the volume nu mber in bold, the issue number in Roman and parenthesis, inclusive page numbers, and the year in parentheses. Journal titles are required. Do not include DOIs in published journal citations —these will be added post-publication. 1.C. van Trigt, “Visual system -response functions and estimating reflectance,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14(4), 741–755 (1997). 2. S. Yerolatsitis, I. Gris-Sánches, and T. A. Birks, “Adiabatically -tapered fiber mode multiplexers,” Opt. Express22(1), 608–617 (2014).Journal paper identified by paper numberDo not provide the number of pages; the paper number is sufficient.3.L. Rippe, B. Julsgaard, A. Walther, Y. Ying, and S. Kröll, “Experimental quantum-state tomography of a solid-state qubit,” Phys. Rev. A 77, 022307 (2008).BookFor citation of a book as a whole or book chapter, authors or editors are listed first, followed by title in italics, and publisher and year in parenthesis. Chapter number may be added if applicable.4.T. Masters, Practical Neural Network Recipes in C++ (Academic, 1993).5. F. Ladouceur and J. D. Love, Silica-Based Buried Channel Waveguides and Devices (Chapman & Hall, 1995),Chap. 8.Article in a bookFor monographs in books, authors are listed first, followed by article’s full title in quotes, the word “in,” followed by the book title in italics, the editors of the book, and the publisher and publication year in parenthesis.6. D. F. Edwards, “Silicon (Si),” in Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, E. D. Palik, ed. (Academic, 1985). Paper in published conference proceedings7.R. E. Kalman, “Algebraic aspects of the generalized inverse of a rectangular matrix,” in Proceedings ofAdvanced Seminar on Generalized Inverse and Applications, M. Z. Nashed, ed. (Academic, 1976), pp. 111–124. Paper published in OSA conference proceedings8.R. Craig and B. Gignac, “High-power 980-nm pump lasers,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Vol.2 of 1996 OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America, 1996), paper ThG1.Paper in unpublished conference proceedings9. D. Steup and J. Weinz ierl, “Resonant THz-meshes,” presented at the Fourth International Workshop on THzElectronics, Erlangen-Tennenlohe, Germany, 5–6 Sept. 1996.SPIE proceedingsFor later SPIE proceedings with a paper number, cite just the paper number and not any page information.10.S. K. Griebel, M. Richardson, K. E. Devenport, and H. S. Hinton, “Experimental performance of an ATM-based buffered hyperplane CMOS-SEED smart pixel array,” Proc. SPIE 3005, 254–256 (1997).11.S. Gu, F. Shao, G. Jiang, F. Li, and M. Yu, “An objective visibility threshold measurement method forasymmetric stereoscopic images,” Proc. SPIE 8205, 820505 (2011).IEEE proceedings12.T. Darrel and K. Wohn, “Pyramid based depth from focus,” in Proceedings of IEEE Conference on ComputerVision and Pattern Recognition (IEEE, 1988), pp. 504–509.Paper accepted for publication13. D. Piao, “Cancelation of coherent artifacts in optical coherence tomography imaging,” Appl. Opt. (to bepublished).14. D. W. Diehl and T. D. Visser, “Phase singularities of the longitudinal field c omponents in the focal region of ahigh-aperture optical system,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, doc. ID 56789 (posted 11 November 2005, in press). Manuscript in preparation15.J. Q. Smith, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, N.Y.14623, and K. Marshall are preparing a manuscript to be called “Optical effects in liquid crystals.”Personal communication16.T. Miller, Publications Department, Optical Society of America, 2010 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.,Washington, D.C., 20036 (personal communication, 2010).Electronic citationsInternet links may be included as references. Internet links should list the author, title (substitute , if needed), and the full URL (universal resource locator). Include the date of access, if relevant.17.Extreme Networks white paper, “Virtual metropolitan area networks,” (Extreme Networks, 2001), .18. A. G. Ramm, “Invisible obstacles,” .5. Figures, supplementary materials, and tables5.1 FiguresFigures should be included directly in the document. All photographs must be in digital form and placed appropriately in the electronic document. All illustrations must be numbered consecutively (i.e., not by section) with Arabic numbers. The size of a figure should be commensurate with the amount and value of the information conveyed by the figure.Authors must use one image figure. Figures must be inserted as objects that are fixed and move with the text, not as floating objects. Figures should never be placed in a table environment, embedded inside the text, or included within a list. All the figures should be centered. No part of a figure should go beyond the typing area. Place figures as closely as possible to where they are mentioned in the text. Figures should be numbered consecutively in the order of appearance and citation in the text. Be sure to cite every figure.All figure captions should be centered beneath the figure. Longer figure captions should be centered beneath the figure and alignment double (left and right) justified, but are not to exceed the left and right edge of the figure by more than 0.5 in. The abbreviation “Fig.” for figure should appear first followed by the figure number and a period. Captions should be in 8- pt. font. At least one line of space should be left before the figure and after the caption.Fig. 1. Sample figure.5.2 Supplementary materials in OSA express journalsMost OSA journals allow authors to include supplementary materials as integral parts of a manuscript. Such materials are subject to the same editorial standards and peer review procedures along with the rest of the paper and should be uploaded and described using OSA’s Prism manuscript system.Authors can submit appropriate visualizations or small data files (see details below) for OSA to host. Large datasets and code or simulation files can be included but must be placed in an appropriate archival repository and cited as described here.Table 1. Supplementary Materials Supported in OSA Journals aa Optica allows authors to include a supplemental document that can contain additional text, equations, citations, etc. (see Supplementary Materials in Optica for details). For all other OSA journals, supplemental text must be included as appendices within the primary manuscript.Video visualizations (formerly media files) are the most commonly submitted type of supplementary materials for the express journals. They typically illustrate a synopsis of research results. They are integral and as such should be included only when they convey essential information beyond what can be presented within the article's PDF representation. Video visualizations should be uploaded upon submission and peer-reviewed along with the manuscript. Video files must use open compression standards for display on broadly available applications such as VLC or Windows Media Player. MOV, AVI, MPG, and MP4 video containers are accepted. The following video guidelines will help with the submission process:1.15 MB is the recommended maximum video .2.720 x 480 pixels (width by height) is the recommended screen size.3.If appropriate, insert a representative frame from the video in the manuscript asa figure.4.Minimize by using an acceptable codec such as x264 or XviD. HandBrake is anopen source tool for converting video to common codecs.5.Videos must be playable on all platforms using VLC.6.Animations must be formatted into a standard video container.Visualizations must be associated with a figure, table, or equation OR be referenced in the results section of the manuscript. Use the label "Visualization" and the item number to identify the visualization.Fig. 5. Three traps create three rings of magnetic nanoparticles. The rings interact with oneanother (see Visualization 3). [From Masajada et al., Opt. Lett. 38, 3910 (2013).]Please refer to the Author Guidelines for Supplementary Materials for more detailed instructions and other acceptable supplementary material types.5.3 TablesTables should be centered and numbered consecutively. Authors must use Word’s Table editor to insert tables. Authors must not import tables from Excel. All content for each table should be in a single Word table (do not split content for a single table across multiple Word tables). Tables should use horizontal lines to delimit the top and bottom of the table and column headings. Detailed explanations or table footnotes should be typed directly beneath the table, but not in a table cell. Table footnote labels should be text; numbers or specialcharacters are not permitted. Position tables as closely as possible to where they are mentioned in the main text.Table 2. Optical Constants of Thin Films of Materials a83.4 nm 121.6 nmMaterial n K n kIr 1.182 0.865 1.450 1.040MgF2 1.584 0.487 1.682 0.0627Al 0.09874 0.1915 0.0424 1.137Mo 0.98 1.08 0.78 1.03C 1.16 1.29 1.85 1.10a From Appl. Opt. 40, 1128 (2001).6. Article thumbnail uploadAuthors have the option to upload a thumbnail image that will appear next to the published article on the Issue in Progress, Current Issue, and Abstract pages. Please note that if authors do not choose a file, OSA Production Staff will choose an image from the submission. For precise representation of an article, we recommend that authors choose and upload the thumbnail image.Authors must submit a .JPG file. The image will be resized automatically to 100 x 100 pixels. For best results, authors should upload an image this size or an image with square dimensions.Fig. 3. Preview of thumbnail image display on the author submission page.7. Funding and AcknowledgmentsFunding information should be listed in a separate block preceding any acknowledgments. The section title should read “Funding” in 10-pt. bold Arial font. List just the funding agencies and any associated grants or project numbers, as shown in the example below: National Science Foundation (NSF) (1253236, 0868895, 1222301); Program 973 (2014AA014402); Natural National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (123456).OSA participates in Crossr ef’s Funding Data, a service that provides a standard way to report funding sources for published scholarly research. To ensure consistency, please enter any funding agencies and contract numbers from the Funding section in Prism during submission. Update any changes to your funding information in Prism during any revision stages.Acknowledgments should be included at the end of the document. The section title should read “Acknowledgments” in 10-pt. bold Arial font. The section title should not follow the numbering scheme of the body of the paper. Please do not include any funding sources in the Acknowledgment section.8. SummaryConforming to the specifications listed above is of critical importance to the speedy publication of a manuscript. Authors should use the following style guide checklist before submitting an article.Table 3. Style guide checklist。