英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析(6)

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翻译硕士考试MIT《翻译硕士英语》样题及参考答案

翻译硕士考试MIT《翻译硕士英语》样题及参考答案翻译硕士考试《翻译硕士英语》样题I. V ocabulary and grammar (30')Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C. andD. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ________ against the local authorities' decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum3. Professor Johnson's retirement ________ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget5. The heat in summer is no less ________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied7. Mr. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer's ________ rather than the company's.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he enteredthe church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or ________.A. straightB. homosexualC. beautifulD. sad13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to14. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ untilyesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came15. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be.16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion whenI ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make18. I know he failed his last test, but really he's ________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but19. Do you know Tim's brother? He is ________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman20. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed… takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed… tookD. has betrayed… takeII. Reading comprehension (40')Section 1 Multiple choice (20')Directions: In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage A The Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx, once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe's regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the country's three million people. The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most ofthe people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club - Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales - a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers wereproportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe - only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. T o familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline, Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots”, is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nation's symbol sincethe time of King Arthur, is everywhere - on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales's annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan continued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can't do anything, we're only Welsh. Now I think that's changing.”1. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant toA. maintain the present status among the nationsB. reduce legislative powers of EnglandC. create a better state of equality among the nationsD. grant more say to all the nations in the union2. The word “centrifugal” in the second paragraph meansA. separatistB. conventionalC. feudalD. political3. Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPTA. people's desire for devolutionB. locals' turnout for the votingC. powers of the legislative bodyD. status of the national language4. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welshnational identity?A. Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B. Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.C. A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D. The national symbol has become a familiar sight.5. According to Dyfan Jones what has changed isA. people's mentalityB. pop cultureC. town's appearanceD. possibilities for the peoplePassage BThe miserable fate of Enron's employees will be a landmark in business history, one of those awful events that everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again. This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock. But making sure it never happens again may not be possible, because the sudden impoverishment of those Enron workers represents something even larger than it seems. It's the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promises of the 20th century.The promise was assured economic security - even comfort - for essentially everyone in the developed world. With the explosion of wealth, that began in the 19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before. The fear at the center of daily living since caveman days- lack of food, warmth, shelter - would at last lose its power to terrify. That remarkable promise became reality in many ways. Governments created welfare systems for anyone in need and separate programs for the elderly (Social Security in the U. S.). Labour unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees. Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibility - in some cases the promise - of lifetime employment plus guaranteed pensions? The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history. For millennia the average person's stance toward providing for himself had been. Ultimately I'm on my own. Now it became, ultimately I'll be taken care of.The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the 1980 s. U. S. business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively, with huge Layoffs. The trend accelerated in the 1990 s as the bastions of corporate welfare faced reality. IBM ended its no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands, many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible, and a few of whom killed themselves. The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labour-union membership and power fell to their lowest levels in decades. President Clinton signed a historic bill scaling back welfare. Americans realized that Social Security won't provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend affected pensions. To make costs easier to control, companies moved away from defined benefit pension plans, which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future, to defined contribution plans,which specify only how much goes into the play today. The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the 401(k). the significance of the 401(k) is that it puts most of the responsibility for a person's economic fate back on the employee. Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how it gets invested - the two factors that will determine how much it's worth when the employee retires.Which brings us back to Enron? Those billions of dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees' 401(k) accounts. That is, the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it. Enron matched a certain proportion of each employee's 401(k) contribution with company stock, so everyone was going to end up with some Enron in his or her portfolio; but that could be regarded as a freebie, since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case. First, some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company's problems, prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold. Second, Enron's 401(k) accounts were locked while the company changed plan administrators in October, when the stock was falling, so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to.But by far the largest cause of this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock. Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment options they were offered. Of course that wasn't prudent, but it's what some of them did.The Enron employees' retirement disaster is part of the larger trend away from guaranteed economic security. That's whypreventing such a thing from ever happening again may be impossible. The huge attitudinal shift to I'll-be-taken-care-of took at least a generation. The shift back may take just as long. It won't be complete until a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a 20 th-century quirk, and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that, like most people in most times and places, they're on their own.6. Why does the author say at the beginning “The miserable fate of Enron's employees will be a landmark in business history…”?A. Because the company has gone bankrupt.B. Because such events would never happen again.C. Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.D. Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.7. According to the passage, the combined efforts by governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change inA. people's outlook on lifeB. people's life stylesC. people's living standardD. people's social values8. Changes in pension schemes were also part ofA. the corporate lay-offsB. the government cuts in welfare spendingC. the economic restructuringD. the warning power of labors unions9. Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly becauseA. the 401(k) made them responsible for their own futureB. Enron offered to add company stock to their investment.C. their employers intended to cut back on pension spendingD. Enron's offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan.10. Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A. The 401(k) assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B. Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.C. Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people's mind.D. Economic security won't be taken for granted by future young workers.Section 2 Answering questions (20')Directions: Read the following passages and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow each passage. Use only information from the passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer sheet.Questions 1~3For 40 years the sight of thousands of youngsters striding across the open moorland has been as much an annual fixture as spring itself. But the 2,400 school pupils who join the grueling Dartmoor Ten T ors Challenge next Saturday may be among the last to take part in the May tradition. The trek faces growing criticism from environmentalists who fear that the presence of so many walkers on one weekend threatens the survival of some of Dartmoor's internationally rare bird species.The Ten Tors Challenge takes place in the middle of the breeding season, when the slightest disturbance can jeopardize birds' chances of reproducing successfully. Experts at the RSPB and the Dartmoor National Park Authority fear that the walkerscould frighten birds and even crush eggs. They are now calling for the event to be moved to the autumn, when the breeding season is over and chicks should be well established. Organisers of the event, which is led by about 400 Territorial Army volunteers, say moving it would be impractical for several reasons and would mean pupils could not train properly for the 55-mile trek. Dartmoor is home to 10 rare species of ground-nesting birds, including golden plovers, dunlins and lapwings. In some cases, species are either down to their last two pairs on the moor or are facing a nationwide decline.Emma Parkin, South-west spokeswoman for the PASPB, took part in the challenge as a schoolgirl. She said the society had no objections to the event itself but simply wanted it moved to another time of year. “It is a wond erful activity for the children who take part but, having thousands of people walking past in one weekend when birds are breeding is hardly ideal,” she said. “We would prefer it to take place after the breeding and nesting season is over. There is a risk of destruction and disturbance. If the walkers put a foot in the wrong place they can crush the eggs and if there issufficient disturbance the birds might abandon the nest.” Helen Booker, an RSPB upland conservation officer, said there was no research into the scale of the damage but there was little doubt the walk was detrimental. “If people are tramping past continually it can harm the chances of successful nesting. There is also the fear of direct trampling of eggs.” A spokesman for the Dartmoor National Park Authority said the breeding season on the moor lasted from early March to mid-July, and the Ten Tors Challenge created the potential for disturbance for March, when participants start training.To move the event to the autumn was difficult because children would be on holiday during the training period. There was a possibility that some schools in the Southwest move to a four-term year in 2004, “but until then any change was unlikely. The authority last surveyed bird life on Dartmoor two year ago and if the next survey showed any further decline, it would increase pressure to move the Challenge,” he said.Major Mike Pether, secretary of the army committee that organises the Challenge, said the event could be moved if there was the popular will. “The Te n Tors has been running for 42 years and it has always been at this time of the year. It is almost in tablets of stone but that's not to say we won't consider moving if there is a consensus in favour. However, although the RSPB would like it moved, 75 per cent of the people who take part want it to stay as it is,” he said. Major Pether said the trek could not be moved to earlier in the year because it would conflict with the lambing season, most of the children were on holiday in the summer, and the winter weather was too harsh. Datmoor National Park occupies some 54 sq km of hills topped by granite outcrops known as “Tors” with the highest Tor-capped hill reaching 621 m. The valleys and dips between the hills are often sites of bogs to snare the unwary hiker. The moor has long been used by the British Army as a training and firing range. The origin of the event stretches back to 1959 when three Army officers exercising on the moor thought it would provide a challenge for civilians as well as soldiers. In the first year 203 youngsters took up the challenges. Since then teams, depending on age and ability, face hikes of 35, 45 or 55 miles between 10 nominated Tors over two days. They are expected to carry everything they need to survive.1. What is the Ten Tors Challenge? Give a brief introduction of its location and history.2. Why is it suggested that the event be moved to the autumn or other seasons?3. What are the difficulties if the event is moved to the autumn or other seasons? Questions 4~5Mike and Adam Hurewitz grew up together on Long Island, in the suburbs of New York City. They were very close, even for brothers. So when Adam's liver started failing, Mike offered to give him half of his. The operation saved Adam's life. But Mike, who went into the hospital in seemingly excellent health, developed a complication - perhaps a blood colt - and died last week. He was 57. Mike Hurewitz's death has prompted a lot of soul searching in the transplant community. Was it a tragic fluke or a sign that transplant surgery has reached some kind of ethical limit? The Mount Sinai Medical Center, the New York City hospital where the complex doubleoperation was performed, has put on hold its adult living donor liver transplant program, pending a review of Hurewitz's death. Mount Sinai has performed about 100 such operations in the past three years.A 1-in-100 risk of dying may not seem like bad odds, but there's more to this ethical dilemma than a simple ratio. The first and most sacred rule of medicine is to do no harm. “For a normal healthy person a mortality rate 1% is hard to justify,” says Dr. John Fung, chief of transplantation at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “If the rate stays at 1%, it's just not going to be accepted.” On the other hand, there's an acute shortage of traditional donor organs from people who have died in accidents or suffered fatal heart attacks. If family membersfully understand the risks and are willing to proceed, is there any reason to stand in their way? Indeed, a recent survey showed that most people will accept a mortality rate for living organ donors as high as 20%. The odds, thankfully, aren't nearly that bad. For kidney donors, for example, the risk ranges from 1 in 2, 500 to 1 in 4, 000 for a healthy volunteer. That helps explain why nearly 40% of kidney transplants in the U. S. come from living donors.The operation to transplant a liver, however, is a lot trickier than one to transplant a kidney. Not only is the liver packed with blood vessels, but it also makes lots of proteins that need to be produced in the right ratios for the body to survive. When organs from the recently deceased are used, the surgeon gets to pick which part of the donated liver looks the best and to take as much of it as needed. Assuming all goes well, a healthy liver can grow back whatever portion of the organ is missing, sometimes within a month.A living-donor transplant works particularly well when an adult donates a modest portion of the liver to a child. Usually only the left lobe of the organ is required, leading to a mortality rate for living-donors in the neighborhood of 1 in 500 to 1 in 1, 000. But when the recipient is another adult, as much as 60% of the donor's liver has to be removed. “There really is very little margin for error,” says Dr. Fung. By way of analogy, he suggests, think of a tree. “An adult-to-child living-donor transplant is like cutting off a limb. With an adult-to-adult transplant, you're splitting the trunk in half and trying to keep both halves alive.”Even if a potential donor understand and accepts these risks, that doesn't necessarily mean the operation should proceed. All sorts of subtle pressures can be brought to bear on such a decision, says Dr. Mark Siegler, director of the MacLean forClinical Medical Ethics at th e University of Chicago. “Sometimes the sicker the patient, the greater the pressure and the more willing the donor will be to accept risks.” If you feel you can't say no, is your decision truly voluntary? And if not, is it the medical community's responsibility to save you from your own best intentions?Transplant centers have developed screening programs to ensure that living donors fully understand the nature of their decision. But unexamined, for the most part, is the larger issue of just how much a volunteer should be allowed to sacrifice to save another human being. So far, we seem to be saying some risk is acceptable, although we're still vaguer about where the cutoff should be. There will always be family members like Mike Hurewitz who are heroically prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice for a loved one. What the medical profession and society must decide is if it'sappropriate to let them do so.4. Describe in your own words the liver transplant between the two brothers Mike and Adam.5. What is the major issue raised in the article?III. Writing (30')Some people see education simply as going to school or college, or as a means to secure good jobs; other people view education as a lifelong process. In your opinion, how important is education to people in the modern society?Write a composition of about 400 words on your view of the topic.《翻译硕士英语》样题参考答案I. V ocabulary and grammar (30')1-10 DABAC ACDDB11-20 AABBD ACBBCII. Reading comprehension (40')Section 1 Multiple choice (20')1. C2. A3.D. 4.B. 5. A6. D7. A8.B. 10. BC. 9..Section 2 Answering questions (20')Key points1. located in Dartmoor Park／with 54 sq km of hills covered by “T ors”／an event starting from 1959／young people walking over a distance of 55-mile trek in two days／in Spring (May)／a kind of outdoor physical training2. environmentalism／threatening of some “internationally rare bird species”／breeding season／nesting season／destroying eggs／frightening birds／declining of birds3. if moved to autumn／children “on holiday” during the training period／majority unwilling to change the time／if moved earlier: lambing season／winter: too harsh and cold4. Mike and Adam／one's liver “failing”, Mike donated half of his liver／Adam survived／Mike, the healthy brother, due to the “complication” developed in the operation, died after the successful transplant5. when there is a risk of donors' dying from organ transplant between family members／1 in 100 risk／higher or lower／Shall such transplant operations be encouraged?／different viewpoints／heated argumentIII. Writing (30')Education as a Lifelong ProcessWhen we talk about education, we can easily think of schools, colleges and young people. As a matter of fact, education is so important in modern society that it can beviewed as a lifelong process.Firstly, it's the requirement of fast-developing society to receive education despite of your age. Our world is changing dramatically with the development of new science and technology. A person who completed his education at school in the 1970 s or the 1980 s may have encountered new problems when he is working now. The problems might have something to do with his major or other aspects. For example an accountant now must master the skills of accounting through computers, which is a basic tool for him, so he should also learn how to apply his job in a computer no matter how old he is.Secondly, education creates human character and moralities. Through education, youth may learn how to make contributions to the world. And the old may learn new things to enrich their lives. Through education, a healthy person can become stronger and a disabled person can have a new hope on his life. Man can find great pleasure in education.Thirdly, our modem society has provided everyone with the chance to receive education. As long as you wish you could get education by attending night-schools, adult colleges, training centers and even long-distance education through Internet andTV.In a word, knowledge is boundless, and life is limited. So education is a lifelong process.上一页下一页。

考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案「单选」

考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案「单选」2017年考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案「单选」12月份的主要复习任务为模拟题的练习，为了帮助考生更好地复习，以下是店铺搜索整理的一份考研翻译硕士模拟试题及答案【单选】，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1. The Chinese nation has____ many national heroes.A. brought forthB. brought forwardC. brought upD. brought about2. The ____of the priest’s sermon was that all human beings should love each other.A. brainB. questionC. essenceD. reality3. We all left the meeting convinced that the project was ____.A. fertileB. inevitableC. inherentD. feasible4. The heavy burden of the life made her ____ the old way of stealing.A. revel inB. relate toC. revert toD. revive in5. She has always ____her neighbors for the past twenty years.A. been fed up withB. been on good terms withC. got around toD. gone along with6. These books are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they___the reading public.A. appeal toB. apply toC. approve ofD. ascend to7. You must phone the police when you find any suspicious guy ____the house late at night.A. hanging outB. hanging upC. hanging roundD. hanging together8. Despite the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a(n)____ harvest was gathered in.A. desirableB. wishfulC. bumperD. ideal9. The store was ____people shopping for household wares.A. occupied byB. seized byC. invaded byD. jammed with10. That fellow____at long?distance running.A. excelsB. exceedsC. surpassesD. overtakes11. Mr. Longman____his hat when he met the teacher of his daughter on the street.A. gaveB. tippedC. raisedD. heightened12. The television station was____with calls protesting the distasteful programs.A. hatchedB. modulatedC. floodedD. prompted13. I wonder who first____the idea of bags with gas to make balloons.A. imaginedB. conceivedC. cherishedD. concealed14. Her first born is not the only one in her family who is good at handwriting; in fact, all her children ____ calligraphy.A. are fond ofB. are tired ofC. excel atD. go in for15. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to___mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.A. propelB. promoteC. strengthenD. depress16. The minibus____five people quite comfortably.A. lodgesB. grantsC. accommodatesD. drinks17. It’s a common knowledge that chalk ____ moisture from the air.A. getsB. evaporatesC. absorbsD. discards18. Having ____so many obstacles, she established her fame as a first-rate actress at last.A. removedB. surmountedC. resumedD. harnessed19. We stopped for a coffee break and____ working fifteen minutes later.A. resumed B. consumed C. presumed D. assumed20. The discontented students____by boycotting the school-cafeteria.A. rewarded B. vanishedC. groanedD. took their revenge21. She is very____ upsetting her husband, as he has a violent temper.A. tired ofB. wary ofC. keen onD. confined to22. “Are you ready?”“Why should I be ready when you are not?” she ____.A. repeatedB. retortedC. shoutedD. said23. The house had many____with her dead husband for her to be happy in it.A. conjunctions B. associations C. links D. chains24. I am not sure whether I want to take this course; I may ____for the first week to see if I like it.A. sit onB. sit inC. sit downD. sit up25. The Americans are a highly____ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.A. mobilizedB. mobileC. changeableD. moved参考答案与解析1. 答案 A【参考译文】中华民族产生了很多民族英雄。

考研英语(翻译)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points)1．Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.正确答案：虽然关于美国母亲的书不胜枚举，但直到最近才有以父亲这一角色为中心的作品问世。

解析：主句为only recently has literature focused on the role of a father；Although…引导让步状语从句：only放在句首后接状语引导倒装句，表示强调，主语为literature。

知识模块：翻译2．Television, the most pervasive and persuasive modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.正确答案：电视，这项以更新变革快为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步人一个新时代，一个极为先进尖端和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和我们的世界。

英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析(10)

英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第1题NAFTA下一题(2/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第2题Swan song上一题下一题(3/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第3题Babel上一题下一题(4/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第4题wet blanket上一题下一题(5/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第5题POD上一题下一题(6/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第6题The Book of Songs上一题下一题(7/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第7题HDTV上一题下一题(8/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第8题non-tariff barrier上一题下一题(9/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第9题nationalization上一题下一题(10/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第10题moral hazard上一题下一题(11/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第11题CBS(12/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第12题give the floor to上一题下一题(13/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第13题Please rise for the national anthem.上一题下一题(14/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第14题civil society上一题下一题(15/15)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第15题ecological deterioration上一题下一题(1/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第16题三通上一题下一题(2/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第17题鸦片战争上一题下一题(3/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第18题诚信缺失上一题下一题(4/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第19题发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享上一题下一题(5/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第20题减少社会不平等现象上一题下一题(6/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第21题君子和而不同上一题下一题(7/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第22题混合经济(8/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第23题与国际接轨上一题下一题(9/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第24题政企分开上一题下一题(10/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第25题昼夜服务上一题下一题(11/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第26题希望工程上一题下一题(12/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第27题锁匠上一题下一题(13/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第28题红糖上一题下一题(14/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第29题中国人民银行上一题下一题(15/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第30题推进政务公开上一题下一题(1/1)Translate the following passages into Chinese (60 points)：第31题On LeadershipWhat is leadership? Its qualities are difficult to define. But they are not so difficult to identify.Leaders don’t force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders get commitment from others by giving it themselves，by building an environment that encourages creativity ,and by operating with honesty and fairness.Good leaders aren’t “ lone rangers. ” They recognize that an organization’s strategies for success require the combined talents and efforts of many people. Leadership is the catalyst for transforming those talents into results.Leaders know that when there are two opinions on an issue，one is not bound to bewrong.They recognize that hustle and rush are the allies of superficiality. They are open to new ideas，but they explore their ramifications thoroughly.Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future—not wedded to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibility，to innovate，and to initiate. They are not content with merely taking care of what’s already there. They want to move forward to create something new.Leaders provide answers as well as direction，offer strength as well as dedication，and speak from experience as well as understanding of the problems they face and the people they work with.Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than conformity. And they strive to achieve agreements out of conflict.Leadership is all about getting people consistently to give their best，helping them to grow to their fullest potential，and motivating them to work toward a common goal. Leaders make the right things happen when they’re supposed to.A good leader，an effective leader，is one who has respect. Respect is something you have to have in order to get. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization，for the work they do，and for their abilities，aspirations and needs，will find that respect is returned. And all concerned will be motivated to work together.上一题下一题(1/1)Translate the following passage into English (60 points)：第32题作为美国馆的首席合作伙伴，我们很荣幸地参与了本届上海世博会。

北外考研翻硕试题及答案

北外考研翻硕试题及答案模拟试题：北京外国语大学翻译硕士入学考试模拟题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "ubiquitous" is most nearly synonymous with:A. CommonB. UnusualC. RareD. Unique2. In the sentence "The company has been successful despite the economic downturn," the phrase "despite" is used to indicate:A. A causeB. A reasonC. An obstacleD. A method3. Choose the correct grammatical structure for the sentence: "When I am done with my homework, _______."A. I will go out for a walkB. will I go out for a walkC. I go out for a walkD. go out for a walk I4. The correct use of the verb "to flatter" in a sentence is:A. She flattered him to get the job.B. She flattered him into getting the job.C. She flattered to get the job.D. She was flattered to get the job.5. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word: "The _______ of the old building was a significant loss to the community."A. DestructionB. ConstructionC. FoundationD. Installation二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has opened up new opportunities for innovation and creativity, but it has also brought about challenges. One of the significant challengesis the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have ready access to computers and the internet and those who do not. This divide is not only a technological issue but also a social and economic one, as it can affect education, employment, and social inclusion.6. What does the term "digital divide" refer to?A. The gap between different digital technologiesB. The disparity in access to digital technologyC. The difference in digital literacy ratesD. The variety of digital devices available7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of the digital divide?A. Limited access to educationB. Reduced opportunities for innovationC. Inequality in social inclusionD. Impact on employment opportunities8. What is the primary concern regarding the digital divide mentioned in the passage?A. It is a technological issue.B. It is a social and economic issue.C. It hinders technological progress.D. It increases the cost of digital devices.9. The passage suggests that digital technology has had which of the following impacts?A. It has only positive effects.B. It has both positive and negative effects.C. It has led to a decline in traditional forms of communication.D. It has no impact on the way people work.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of digital technology.B. The challenges of the digital divide.C. The need for more digital devices.D. The importance of digital literacy.三、翻译（共50分）11. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文（25分）：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

翻译硕士英语模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)

翻译硕士英语模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Proofreading 2. Diction 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingProofreadingIn its more extreme forms persecution mania is a recognized form of insanity. Some people imagine that others wish to kill them, or imprison them, or to do them some other grave injury. Often the wish to protect themselves from imaginary persecutors(1)______ leads them into acts of violence which make it necessary to restrain their liberty. This, like many other forms of insanity, is only an exaggeration of tendency not at all uncommon among (2)______ people who count as normal. I do not propose to discuss the extreme forms, that are a matter for a psychiatrist.(3)______ It is the milder forms that I wish to consider, since they(4)______ are a very frequent cause of unhappiness, and because, not having gone much far as to produce definite insanity, they(5)______ are still capable of being dealt by the patient himself,(6)______ provided he can be induced to diagnose his trouble right and to see that its origin lies within himself and(7)______ not in the supposed hostility and unkindness of others.(8)______ We are all familiar with the type of person, man or woman, who, according to his own account, is perpetually the victim of ingratitude, unkindness, and treachery. People of such kind(9)______ are often extraordinarily plausible, and secure warm sympathy from those who have not known them long. There is, as a rule, nothing inherently improbable about every separate(10)______ story that they relate.1．正确答案：imaginary→imagined解析：在被迫害妄想症患者眼里，迫害者是真实存在的，imaginary虚构的，不真实的，语意不确切。

英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析(5)

A.considerations
B.obligations
C.observations
D.regulations
上一题下一题
(5/30)Vocabulary
第5题
The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ______it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.
A.keep up with
B.give away with
C.go back on
D.lose sight of
上一题下一题
(12/30)Vocabulary
第12题
Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so______and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.
(2/30)Vocabulary
第2题
The old lady has developed a_____cough which cannot be cured completely in as hort time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained
上一题下一题
C.should have to like
D.I should have liked to
上一题下一题
(4/30)Vocabulary

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A.luminous
B.luculent
C.lubricant
D.ludicrous
上一题下一题
(11/30)Vocabulary
第11题
Neon light is utilized in airport because it can permeate fog.
A.pass through
B.transmit
A.did not need attending
B.needn´t have attended
C.did not need to attend
D.needn´t attend
上一题下一题
(3/30)Vocabulary
第3题
The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement ______ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.
A.conductive
B.constructive
C.conciliate
D.conducive
上一题下一题
(9/30)Vocabulary
第9题
In the next few weeks consumer spending will increase by 7% in America, ______ with last year, according to a consumer survey by Deloitte, a consultancy.
paring
pared
C.to compare
D.having compared
上一题下一题
(10/30)Vocabulary
第10题
You had the ______ situation in which Luxembourg had more listed public bathing beaches than the whole of the United Kingdom.
C.as much as
D.as long as
上一题下一题
(7/30)Vocabulary
第7题
He sat there for many days in meditation, opening himself up to the truth
A.solace
B.boredom
C.silence
D.contemplation
A.everything except
B.anything but
C.no less than
D.nothing more than
下一题
(2/30)Vocabulary
第2题
We did hold a meeting yesterday, but you ______, so we did not inform you.
A.over
B.upon
C.in
D.with
上一题下一题
(4/30)Vocabulary
第4题
If you don´t eat enough fruit and vegetables, you may suffer from a vitamin ______.
A.shortage
B.insufficiency
C.deficiency
D.defect
上一题下一题
(5/30)Vocabulary
第5题
The story is about a kindly, generous, cheerful ______ who loves and is loved by everyone.
A.misanthrope
B.wanderer
C.emotional
D.emphatic
上一题下一题
(13/30)Vocabulary
第13题
The fragrances of many natural substances come from oils, ______ these oils may be used in manufacturing perfumes.
英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析（6）
(1/30)Vocabulary
第1题
The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ______ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.
C.suspend
D.break up
上一题下一题
(12/30)Vocabulary
第12题
She answered with an ______ "No" to the request that she attend the public hearing.
A.eloquent
B.effective
上一题下一题
(8/30)Vocabulary
第8题
It is very plain that such a life as this is far more ______ to health than that of the man who can afford little leisure for necessary rest in the course of the day.
D.specific
上一题下一题
(15/30)Vocabulary
第15题
Confucianism has evolved into a culture of rationalistic traditionalism, a combination of traditional ______ and group virtues with a pragmatism shaped by the conditions of a new competitive environment.
C.entertainer
D.hater
上一பைடு நூலகம்下一题
(6/30)Vocabulary
第6题
Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ______ to the professor.
A.as far as
B.the same as
A.of
B.whether
C.from
D.and
上一题下一题
(14/30)Vocabulary
第14题
Many scientists remain ______ about the value of this research program.
A.sceptical
B.stationary
C.spacious