英语指示代词的用法完整版
初中英语知识点归纳指示代词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳指示代词的用法指示代词是英语中常用的一类代词。
它们在句子中起着指示或引导作用，帮助我们更准确地表达信息。
掌握指示代词的用法对于初中英语学习来说非常重要。
本文将对初中英语知识点中的指示代词用法进行归纳总结。
一、指示代词的用法概述指示代词根据距离的远近可以分为两类：近指示代词和远指示代词。
1. 近指示代词近指示代词用来指示靠近说话人的人或物，包括“this” 和“these”。
a) “this” 单数形式，用于指示一个人或物，常放在动词或介词后，作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：- This is my pen.（这是我的笔。
）- What is this?（这是什么？）b) “these” 复数形式，用于指示多个人或物，也可作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：- These are my books.（这些是我的书。
）- What are these?（这些是什么？）2. 远指示代词远指示代词用来指示离说话人较远的人或物，包括“that” 和“those”。
a) “that” 单数形式，用于指示一个人或物，常放在动词或介词后，作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：- That is my bag.（那是我的包。
）- What's that?（那是什么？）b) “those” 复数形式，用于指示多个人或物，也可作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：- Those are my friends.（那些是我的朋友。
）- What are those?（那些是什么？）二、指示代词的具体应用1. 在对话中使用指示代词：在日常对话中，我们经常需要使用指示代词来指示、描述人或物，通过指示代词可以更清晰地表达我们的意思。
例如：- A: Is this your book?B: No, that's not mine. My book is on the table.A: Is it that book over there?B: Yes, that's my book.2. 指示代词做主语：指示代词可以作为句子的主语，用来指代特定的人或物。
中考英语语法考点知识复习：指示代词
表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式1、指示代词用法：(1) 作主语：that is linda's book. 这是琳达的书。
(2) 作宾语：i like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
have you read this? 你读过这个吗？i like these but she likes those. 我喜欢这些，而她喜欢那些。
(3) 作表语：my point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
her plan is this. 她的计划是这样的。
(4) 作定语：i don't like that man. 我不喜欢那个人。
2、指示代词的用法区别(1) this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。
这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。
in those year they led a hard life. 在那些岁月里，他们生活得很艰难2) this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物，起承上的作用。
例：i shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我将对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。
(3) that和those有时可用来代替前面提到过的东西，以避免重复这个名词：(4) 在电话中，this表示打电话者，that表示接电话的对方。
例：a: hello! this is bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。
(1) 定语：(2) 主语：(3) 表语：4、same也可以看作指示代词，在句中能作定语、主语、表语或宾语：she said the same thing all over again. 她把同样的话又说了一遍。
指示代词的用法及总结
指示代词的用法及总结指示代词用来指示、引用或代替具体的人或物，以便使语言表达更加简洁和清晰。
它们起到指示、代替或引用名词的作用，用来指明或强调对象的位置、身份、数量或其他特征。
常见的指示代词包括：1. this - 指示靠近说话者的单数人或物2. that - 指示远离说话者的单数人或物3. these - 指示靠近说话者的复数人或物4. those - 指示远离说话者的复数人或物5. such - 指示强调行为、情况或事物的特征指示代词的用法总结如下：1. 替代名词：指示代词可以代替名词来避免重复使用。
例如："This is my car."（这是我的车）中的"this"替代了"car"来避免重复。
2. 表示位置：指示代词可以用来表示人或物的位置。
例如："Put that on the table."（把那个放在桌子上）中的"that"表示远离说话者的物体。
3. 强调对象的身份或特征：指示代词可以用来强调特定对象的身份或特征。
例如："This is the key to the treasure."（这是通往宝藏的钥匙）中的"this"强调了这就是通往宝藏的钥匙。
4. 指示数量或范围：指示代词可以用来指示数量或范围。
例如："These are the books I need."（这些是我需要的书）中的"these"指示了说话者需要的一系列书籍。
总的来说，指示代词在语言表达中起到了减少重复、明确对象的位置、强调对象身份或特征以及指示数量或范围的作用。
熟练运用指示代词可以使语言更加简洁、准确和流畅。
指示代词
代词一：指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二：不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both，all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三：经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either，both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little，few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四：疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五：关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
指示代词(知识点详解)(7张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(1)that 和those代替前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个 名词。
My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor' s seat)我的座位在市长座位旁边。
(2)this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情，但若要指下文 叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
—She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
—Who said that? 那是谁说的？
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一 点：她美吗?
指示代词词
演讲人
目录
CONTENTS
01 指 示 代 词
02 指 示 代 词 用 法
指示代词
指示代词定义： 用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词，英文中的指示代词有：this （这个） these （这些） that （那个） those （那些） this （these） 。
指示代词
指示代词 this(these)
用法
例句
用于指时间或空间上较近的事物
Is this your pen?These are my books.
that(those)
用于指时间或空间上较远的事物
That dictionary is Mary's.Are those your books?
指示代词 用法
英语指示代词用法完整版-2022年学习材料
复数（这-些/那些-these-→-those-These are pears.近-Those are p ars.远-There和those表示复数概念系动词be用are
What are these?-What are those?-They are-pears.
These are bananas.-Those are bananas.-What are these? What are those?-They are bananas.-奥
This is a banana.That is a banana.-These are bananas. Those are bananas.
如果问句中有this,that时，答语用it代替-Eg:what is this?-It's a hat. what is that?-It's a pen.-如果问句中有these,those时，答语用they代 。-Eg:what are these?-They are bananas.-Are those toma oes?-Yes,they are-含有this或that的特殊问句指人时，其回答仍可以用this或tha -例：①Who's that?That'sAndy Liu..-但不指人时，单数用it,复数用they回答
What is this?-It's a dress.-What is that-o-It's a T-s irt.
What are these-They are socks.-What are those-They ar shorts.
Is this a T-shirt?-Yes,it is.-Are these shoes?-Yes,th y are.
语法学习指示代词的正确使用方法
语法学习指示代词的正确使用方法指示代词是语法学习中非常重要的一部分，它们在句子中起到连接和引导作用。
正确使用指示代词可以使句子更加简洁明了，增强语言表达的准确性。
本文将详细介绍指示代词的分类和正确使用方法。
一、指示代词的分类指示代词根据其在句子中指示的对象的距离和位置关系可分为以下三类：1. 近指示代词近指示代词用于指示离说话者较近的人或物，常见的近指示代词包括：this（这个）、these（这些）。
例如：- This is my book.（这是我的书。
）- These are my friends.（这些是我的朋友。
）2. 远指示代词远指示代词用于指示离说话者较远的人或物，常见的远指示代词包括：that（那个）、those（那些）。
例如：- That is his house.（那是他的房子。
）- Those are beautiful flowers.（那些是漂亮的花。
）3. 中指示代词中指示代词用于指示位置介于近远之间的人或物，常见的中指示代词包括：this（这个）、that（那个）。
例如：- This is a difficult question.（这是一个困难的问题。
）- That is an interesting movie.（那是一部有趣的电影。
）二、指示代词的正确使用方法为了正确使用指示代词，我们需要遵循以下几点：1. 确定指示代词所指的对象在使用指示代词之前，首先要确定需要指示的对象是什么。
可以通过陈述、描述或问句来引出对象，然后使用相应的指示代词进行指示。
例如：- What is this?（这是什么？）- That is my car.（那是我的车。
）2. 一致性原则在文章或文章段落中，为了保持句子的一致性，应该始终使用相同的指示代词来指示同一个对象。
例如：- This book is interesting. That book is boring.（这本书很有趣。
英语指示代词
英语指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
1指示代词的基本用法（在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语）This is my doll. That is Mary's。
这是我的洋娃娃，那是玛丽的。
1.作主语That is a good idea.那是个好主意。
2.作表语What I want is that（this）.我想要的是那（这）个。
3.作宾语You like this but I like that.你喜欢这个，而我喜欢那个。
4.作定语What is the use of those books？那些书有什么用处呢？2指示代词的特殊用法The history of China is as interesting as that of America.中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。
1.为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词。
但是this，these不可代替。
The weather of Kunming is better than that（=the weather）ofBeijing.北京的天气不如昆明。
The radios made in Shanghai are as good asthose（=the radios）made in Tianjing.上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。
Her interests are different from those（=the interests）of herchildhood.她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。
2.this，that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
He was ill. That's why he didn't come.（that作主语，代替He was ill.）他病了，那就是他没来的原因。
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肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把be动 词（am，is , are）提前。
These are bananas. Those are bananas. .
Are these bananas? Are those bananas?
This is a banana. That is a banana. .
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
（ ）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
（ ）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A. this B.that
选择 （ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is
green.
A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This,
That 考点：（指代顺序有先后的第一个用this 第二个用that ）
（ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there?
This is a hat.（近） That is a hat.（远）
（This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is）
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a hat
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
What is this?
What is that?
They are pears.
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
What are these?
What are those?
They are bananas.
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas? Are those bananas? 肯定：Yes,they are. 否定：No,they aren’t.
Are those tomatoes? -Yes,they are （
.
）
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
What are these ? They are socks.
What are those ? They are shorts.
A. Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t.
（ ）8.—— _______this your friend? ——_______ A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are;
Yes,I am. （ ）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils? ——_______
A. Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. （ ）10.——What are those? ——______ A. They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are.
指示代词 this,that,these,those的用法
this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物 that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物
This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are
单数 这/那
this that
Is this a T-shirt? Yes, it is.
Are these shoes? Yes,they are.
Is this a tomato? Yes , it is.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
）
向别人介绍某个人时，要说" This is …."，而不说" That is …."， 也不能说" He is …."或" She is …."。介绍两个人时，先用" This is …."介绍一个人，然后用" That is …."介绍另一个人。如: This is Li Ming. Li Ming， this is Wei Hua. 这是李明。李明，这 是魏华。This is my brother and that is my sister. 这是我哥哥， 那是我妹妹
These are bananas. Those are bananas.
如果问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替 。 Eg: what is this? -It’s a hat.
what is that?-It’s a pen.
如果问句中有these，those时，答语用they代替。 Eg: what are these? -They are bananas.
It’s a banana.
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t.
This is a banana. Is this a banana?
That is a banana. Is that a banana5. Are ________your watches over there?
A. this B.that
C.these
D.those
（ ）6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
（ ）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag? ——_________
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
复数（这 些/那些）
those
these
These are pears.（近） Those are pears.（远）
（There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are）
What are these? What are those?