初中形容词.副词

合集下载

初中英语语法——形容词和副词-精(共18张)ppt课件

初中英语语法——形容词和副词-精(共18张)ppt课件
3
作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后
完整最新ppt
4
n ...的人 -al 有...属性的
-ful ...的
-y 充满...的,多...的 -ern ...方位的 -less 无...的
完整最新ppt
-en ...材质的 -able 可能的,可以的
5
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容 词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等概念。
比较级
more slowly more quickly more angrily more softly more noisily
最高级
most slowly most quickly most angrily most softly most noisily
由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规 则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表
more更多的;更
less更少的 farther更远的;更远地
further进一步的(地)
most最多的;最
least最少的 farthest最远的;最远地
furthest最深刻的(地)
完整最新ppt
15
①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+ than+B”。 ②有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。 ③表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/ Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 ④表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+ 比较级+ than”表示。 ⑤表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。 ⑥表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+ and +比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more +形容词原级” ⑦表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 ⑧在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/ so +副词原级+as”结构外, 还可使用“less +副词原级+than”结构。 ⑨副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。

初中英语语法之形容词,副词

初中英语语法之形容词,副词

初中英语语法之形容词&副词初中英语语法之形容词&副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。

基本句型是:主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如:He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。

They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。

The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。

I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。

初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文

初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make,paint,keep,find, like,want等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语.有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释: 冠----冠词;代----代词;数----数词;形----形状、 性质;大----大小、长短;新----新旧;色----颜色; 国----国家、产地;材----材料、用途;名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句

初中英语语法系列-形容词副词

初中英语语法系列-形容词副词

elder eldest
older
older oldest
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old
one those that 代替可数名词复数
比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? 比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?
代替可数名词单数
Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.
He is the shortest of the three.
English is one of the most important subjects.
.
中国是世界上第一大国。 上海是中国最大的城市。 他是三者当中最矮的。 英语是最重要的学科之一。
01
高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。
more and more popular
the taller
the second longest
that
5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _____________. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is ________ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is______________ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
副词一般在句中作状语. 副词作状语修饰动词一般 后置,修饰形容词或副词要前置.如:

初中英语语法与词汇(形容词,副词)

初中英语语法与词汇(形容词,副词)

初中英语语法(形容词,副词)1.形容词:翻译成中文“……的”,这种词就是形容词,他是用来修饰名词的。

2.形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面,但是一下情况例外:1.被修饰的是不定代词:something, nothing, anything….时,形容词必须放在代词后面:I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。

2.当形容词要与数词短语+away/long/wide/high/deep/thick/old 一起使用的时候,形容词要后置The street is about 20 meters wide.这条大街大概有二十米宽。

3.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是:性尺形,年颜产,材用名one of my grandpa’s old brown American oak writing desk我爷爷的一个旧的,褐色的美国的橡木的写字桌4.连系动词后面加形容词连系动词分成:变变变,(be, become, go, get, come, turn, grow)感光动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear)5.-ing结尾的形容词与-ed 结尾的形容词的比较:-ing用来修饰物,interesting, boring, exciting, worrying-ed用来修饰人的感觉, interested , bored, excited, worriedI’m interested in this interesting book. (我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣)7. the + 形容词:表示一类人the rich (富人)the poor(穷人)the blind (盲人)这种表达值得是一类人,所以后面的动词要用复数。

The poor are very happy. 穷人们很开心。

6.形容词的三个级的用法:原级比较级最高级两者同一性质的东西两者同一性质的东西在一个范围中as tall as taller than the tallest in the class He is as tall as her. He is taller than her. He is the tallest boy in our class.7.形容词的三个级在三笔中的用法要牢记:1.as…as possible 尽可能地as son as possible 尽快He ran as quickly as possible. 他跑的尽可能地快。

初中英语语法——形容词副词

初中英语语法——形容词副词

A living language should be learned orally(口头上). (活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) We have a living hope that you will succeed. (我们强烈地希望你能成功) Is she still alive? (她还活着吗?) They are the happiest children alive. (他们是活着的最开心的孩子)
⒀ gone、lost与missing
gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返 的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或 宾补,不可以作定语; lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思, 可作定语、表语或宾补; missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调 某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。
My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough. (发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) The parents found the lost child at last. (家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away? (我的字典不见了,谁拿走了?) For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址). (如果想知道失踪女孩们的 详情,请访问我们的网站)
⑿ special与especial
表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可 互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可 以表示特别的目的。 She pays (e)special attention to clothes. (她非常注重着装) These are special chairs for small children. (这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)

初中英语 形容词副词用法

初中英语 形容词副词用法

初中英语形容词副词用法形容词(Adjectives)和副词(Adverbs)是英语中重要的词类,它们可以用来修饰名词、动词、形容词以及其他副词,增添语言表达的丰富性。

本文将介绍初中英语中形容词和副词的基本用法及一些常见的例子。

一、形容词的用法形容词主要用于描述名词的特征、性质或状态。

下面是形容词在句子中的一些常见使用方法:1. 修饰名词形容词通常位于名词之前,用来描述名词的特征或性质。

例如:- a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)- a big house(一幢大房子)2. 作表语形容词可以作为表语,用来描述主语的特征或状态。

通常放在系动词后面。

例如:- She is smart.(她很聪明。

)- The cake smells delicious.(蛋糕闻起来很美味。

)3. 作定语形容词也可以作为定语,修饰名词或代词。

通常位于名词之前。

例如:- a tall building(一座高楼)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)二、副词的用法副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式、时间、频率等。

下面是副词在句子中的一些常见使用方法:1. 修饰动词副词可以放在动词前面或后面,用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式、程度等。

例如:- He speaks loudly.(他大声说话。

)- They quickly finished their homework.(他们迅速完成了作业。

)2. 修饰形容词或副词副词可以用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度或程度副词之间的关系。

通常放在被修饰词之前。

例如:- She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。

)- The movie is quite interesting.(这部电影相当有趣。

)3. 表示时间或频率副词还可以用来表示时间、频率或顺序。

例如:- We sometimes go to the park.(我们有时去公园。

初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词

初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词

初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词形容词是描述人或事物的性质,特征或状态的一种开放性词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。

副词是指句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子等。

表示时间地点、方式、程度等。

一. 形容词和副词的构成特征英语中有些单词本身即为形容词,多数形容词常以以下后缀结尾:-ble,-ible comfortable terrible horrible-al,-ical national natural political-ant important pleasant assistant-ary ordinary necessary secondary-ful beautiful wonderful careful-less hopeless careless helpless-ly lovely friendly weekly-ous,-ious famous dangerous serious-some handsome tiresome troublesome-y angry snowy sunnyHe bought a very beautiful cell phone is today.You were very silly to trust him.He was careless to leave his watch in the hotel.2. 副词的构成和特征大多数副词都用来说明事件发生的时间、地点、行为的方式、程度,在形式上常以-ly结尾。

其结构形式如下:The detective carefully observed everything in the room.He will completely finish his work by the end of this month.Such things will easily happen.二. 形容词和副词的种类1. 形容词的种类(1) 根据其结构形式分类,形容词可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

初中:形容词.副词形容词Adjective(adj.)和副词Adverb(adv.)◆一形容词形容词用以修饰名词、表示人或事物特征。

在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。

(一)作定语1. 如果几个形容词修饰一个名词,其顺序为:限定词(my / the / this / some / two)+ 性质(lovely / bad )+ 大小 + 形状、新旧、年龄 + 颜色 + 地方 + 材料 +用途类别 + 中心名词。

如:She has beautiful long curly blonde hair . / a fine old stone bridge / some lovely little black birds2. 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词之前,但修饰不定代词时常放在所修饰词之后。

如:(二) 作表语1.The classroom is big and bright .2. 有少数形容词一般只能作表语,不能作定语。

alone 单独的 awake 醒着的afraid 害怕的 well 身体健康的 asleep 睡着的 alive 活着的3. 一些连系动词后也可以接形容词作表语。

look 看上去 sound 听起来 get 变得turn 变得 become 变得 grow 变得 feel 感觉 taste 尝起来 seem 看上去 stay 保持keep 保持 remain 保持 appear 显得(三) 作宾语补足语 (四) the + 形容词:表示一类人或物。

如果指人,作主语时为复数,指事物时为单数。

如:The old are taken good care of .◆二副词副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

(一) 副词的位置1. 副词在句中的位置较灵活,可放句首、句中或句末。

一般的,多数副词放在动词后面。

但very / much / still / almost等程度副词常放在修饰词之前。

always /often等频率副词放在行为动词之前、系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。

如:He is often late for school .2. 多个副词同时出现的次序通常为:方式副词—地点副词—时间副词。

如:She went to work (二) 副词的作用1. 作状语It’s raining2. 作表语3. 作定语◆三形容词怎样变副词1. 大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。

如:careful-carefully quick-quickly2. 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的形容词,把y 变成i ,再加-ly 。

如:easy-easily happy-happily lucky-luckily3. 以―元音字母+e‖结尾的形容词,去e 再加-ly 。

如:true-truly4. 以le 结尾的形容词,去e 再加-y 。

如:possible-possibly simple-simply※ 少数以-ly 结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词。

如:friendly(友好的) lonely(孤独的) lovely(可爱的) 等。

◆四形容词和副词的等级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级(即原形)、比较级、最高级。

比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较,最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the ,而副词最高级前加不加都可以。

(一)规则变化-r / -st .如: y 变成i ,再加-er / -est .如: -er / -est .如:如:(二)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestmany / much more mostbad / ill / badly worse worstlittle less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthestold older / elder年长的 oldest / eldest◆五形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法1. 同级比较肯定as +形容词/副词原级+ as (…与…一样…)否定 not as / so +形容词/副词原级+ as (…不如…) 如:①He is as tall as I .他和我一样高。

②He runs as fast as I .他和我跑得一样快。

③This ruler is not as / so long as that one .这把尺子没有那把长。

2. too…to… (太…不能…) 如:It’s too hot to do anything .天气太热以至于不能做任何事。

3. …enough to… (足以干…) 如:He is old enough to go to school .4. A+比较级+than+B (A比B…) 如:①The earth is bigger than the moon .地球比月球大。

②He works harder than we .他比我们工作更努力。

5. (越来越…)比较级+ and +比较级more and more+原级如:①When spring comes , the days are getting longer and longer .当春天来临时,白天变得越来越长。

②This song is getting more and more popular .这首歌变得越来越流行了。

6. The +比较级…,the +比较级…(越…就越…)如:①The harder you study , the better grades you will get .你学习越努力,就越能取得好成绩。

②The more you have , the more you want .你拥有的越多,想要的也就越多。

7. Which / Who…+比较级,A or B ? (A和B ,谁更…?) 如:①Which is cheaper , the T-shirt or the shirt ?T恤和衬衣,哪个更便宜?②Who runs faster , Tom or Jim ?汤姆和吉姆,谁跑得更快?8. the +最高级+ in (of,among )… (最…) 如:①Ann is the tallest in our class .安是我们班上最高的。

②China is the greatest in the world .9. 比较级+than any (other)… 用比较级的句式表示最高级的意思如:①Rose is taller than any other student in her class .罗斯比班上任何其他学生都高。

意思是她是班上个子最高的10. one of the +最高级+名词复数 (最…之一) 如:①The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China .黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

②Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan .周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。

11. Which / Who+…(the )+最高级,A ,B or C ? A 、B 和C ,哪个(谁)最…?如:①Which is the biggest , the sun , the earth or the moon ?太阳、月亮和地球,哪个最大?②Who runs (the) fastest , Kate , Tom or Mike ?谁跑得最快,凯特、汤姆还是迈克?12. the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数第几…的… 如:The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country .长江是我国第一长河。

◆六比较级的修饰语比较级前可加much / a little / a bit / even / far / still等来修饰,说明程度,但不可用very / quite / rather / too / so 等修饰。

如:①It is much colder today than yesterday .今天比昨天冷得多。

②My apple is a li ttle bigger than yours .我的苹果比你的大点儿。

练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级strong ________ ________ high ________ ________ slowly ________ ________ quickly ________ ________ badly ________ ________ well ________ ________ much________ ________ far ________ ________ busy ________ ________ fat ________________ fine ________ ________ clever ________ ________ angry ________________ sad ________ ________ old ________ ________ often ________ ________ few ________ ________ empty ________ ________二、将下列形容词变为副词loud ______ usual ______ final ______ real ______ lucky ______ fast ______ busy ______ early ______ polite ______ certain ______ near ______三、将下列名词变为形容词cloud ______ wind ______ sun ______ care ______ danger ______ thank ______ worry ______ help ______ friend ______ noise ______ death ______ health ______ China ______四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Which kind of meat is __________ (popular) in China , beef , pork or chicken ?2. Summer is __________ (hot) season of the year .3. Shanghai is one of __________ (big ) cities in the world .4. I think English is __________ (interesting) than math .5. He doesn’t run as ______ (fast) as you .6. The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China , and it is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world .7. Which problem is __________ (difficult) , this one or that one ?8. Tom comes to school ________ (early) than him .9. Of all the workers , he is __________ (busy) .10. Try your ______ (well) and you can do ______ (well) in English .11. Our city is becoming _____ and __________ (beautiful) .12. Who is ________ (tall) , the girl or the boy ?13. This song is __________ (popular) than that one , I think .14. Lin Ming is one of __________ (good) students in our class .15. Tom ,you’re too fat ! You must take ________ (much) exercise and eat ________ (little) meat .16. Lucy works as ________ (hard) as Lily . I think they can both get good grades .17. In our city , it’s ________ (hot) in July , but it is even ________ (hot) in August .18. Mary works __________ (carefully) in our class .19.Which of the twins runs ______ (fast) ?20. Congratulations ! It’s a very ________ (success) p erformance .21. ________ (luck), he was not badly hurt .22. Have you found your ________ (lose) car ?23. I think this CD player is ________ (help) to learn English .24. She couldn’t fall ________ (sleep) last night .25. Lucy is a ________ (forget) girl . She often leaves her book at home .26. The oranges taste ______ (good) .27. He spoke ________ (loud) and _______ (clear) .28. To cross the road is __________ (danger) for the children .29. Be _________ (quickly) ! Or you’ll be late .30. Thomas Edison was ________ in science when he was very young . He thought it was very ________(interest) .五、单项选择1. Li Ming is five . He is _____ to _____ himself .A. too old ; dressB.old enough ; dressC. enough old ; wear2. It’s _____ cheaper to travel by train than by plane .A. muchB. veryC. too3. The old man was _____ weak _____ look after himself .A. too ; toB.so ; thatC. so ; to4. I think this book is as _____ as that one .A. useB. more usefulC. useful5. –Can you tell me how to keep healthy ?-You should eat _____ fast food , _____ vegetables and take enough exercise .A. fewer ; moreB. less ; fewerC. less ; more6. John is much shorter than his sister , but he jumps _____ she does .A. as best asB. as high asC. as higher as7. They’re going to build a school for _____ .A. the blindB. blindC. the blinds8. This kind of shirt looks _____ and sells _____ .A. nice ; wellB. good ; goodC. well ; nice9. Drinking milk can help us to keep _____ .A. healthB.healthyC.heathily10. The suit was _____ expensive that I couldn’t afford it .A. veryB. soC.too11. The old writer lives _____ , but he doesn’t feel _____ .A. alone ; lonelyB.lonely ; aloneC.lonely ; lonely12. Jack doesn’t run _____ to catch the bus .A. enough fastB.quickly enoughC.slowly enough13. This year our school is _____ than it was last year .A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC.the most beautiful14. – The more English newspapers you read , _____ you will do in your English .- Thanks a lot .A. the moreB.the betterC.the well15. His English is as _____ as his Chinese .A. goodB. wellC. better16. When I retire , I’ll move _____ .A. anywhere quietB. somewhere quietC.to somewhere quiet17. He jumps _____ farther than I .A. veryB. quiteC. much18. Shanghai is larger than _____ in India .A. any other cityB. any cityC. any other cities19. Jimmy often eats _____ meat , so he is _____ fat now .A. too much ; much tooB. much too ; too muchC.too many ; much too20. Li Gang is _____ of the two brothers .A. more carefulB. the more carefulC.the most careful(比较范围用了―of the two …‖时,比较级前要加the 。

相关文档
最新文档