初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词
初中英语语法——形容词、副词
初中英语语法——形容词、副词各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：1)、在句子中的位置以及作用⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price sounds reasonable.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened tohim.②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s metres moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.2) 、多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词all both such theathis another your second next one four good poorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone二、副词1、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
2、副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never6疑问副词how, where, when, why7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile8关系副词when, where, why3、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：作状语1.时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
初中英语语法形容词副词
初中英语语法（形容词，副词）1.形容词：翻译成中文“……的”，这种词就是形容词，他是用来修饰名词的。
2.形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面，但是一下情况例外：1.被修饰的是不定代词：something, nothing, anything….时，形容词必须放在代词后面：I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
2.当形容词要与数词短语+away/long/wide/high/deep/thick/old 一起使用的时候，形容词要后置The street is about 20 meters wide.这条大街大概有二十米宽。
3.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是：性尺形，年颜产，材用名one of my grandpa’s old brown American oak writing desk我爷爷的一个旧的，褐色的美国的橡木的写字桌4.连系动词后面加形容词连系动词分成：变变变，（be, become, go, get, come, turn, grow）感光动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear)5.-ing结尾的形容词与-ed 结尾的形容词的比较：-ing用来修饰物,interesting, boring, exciting, worrying-ed用来修饰人的感觉, interested , bored, excited, worriedI’m interested in this interesting book. (我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣)7. the + 形容词：表示一类人the rich （富人）the poor（穷人）the blind （盲人）这种表达值得是一类人，所以后面的动词要用复数。
The poor are very happy. 穷人们很开心。
6.形容词的三个级的用法：原级比较级最高级两者同一性质的东西两者同一性质的东西在一个范围中as tall as taller than the tallest in the class He is as tall as her. He is taller than her. He is the tallest boy in our class.7.形容词的三个级在三笔中的用法要牢记：1.as…as possible 尽可能地as son as possible 尽快He ran as quickly as possible. 他跑的尽可能地快。
初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：形容词和副词
第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。
初中英语语法——形容词和副词-精(共18张)ppt课件
作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后
完整最新ppt
4
n ...的人 -al 有...属性的
-ful ...的
-y 充满...的，多...的 -ern ...方位的 -less 无...的
完整最新ppt
-en ...材质的 -able 可能的，可以的
5
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容 词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等概念。
比较级
more slowly more quickly more angrily more softly more noisily
最高级
most slowly most quickly most angrily most softly most noisily
由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规 则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表
more更多的；更
less更少的 farther更远的；更远地
further进一步的(地)
most最多的；最
least最少的 farthest最远的；最远地
furthest最深刻的(地)
完整最新ppt
15
①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A…+比较级+ than+B”。 ②有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 ③表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/ Who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 ④表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+ 比较级+ than”表示。 ⑤表示“两者之间最……一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 ⑥表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+ and +比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more +形容词原级” ⑦表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。 ⑧在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/ so +副词原级+as”结构外， 还可使用“less +副词原级+than”结构。 ⑨副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。
初中英语语法之形容词,副词
初中英语语法之形容词&副词初中英语语法之形容词&副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如：He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。
They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。
I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make，paint，keep，find， like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接 形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语．有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序：
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释： 冠----冠词；代----代词；数----数词；形----形状、 性质；大----大小、长短；新----新旧;色----颜色； 国----国家、产地；材----材料、用途；名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句
初中英语语法系列-形容词副词
elder eldest
older
older oldest
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old
one those that 代替可数名词复数
比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? 比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?
代替可数名词单数
Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.
He is the shortest of the three.
English is one of the most important subjects.
.
中国是世界上第一大国。 上海是中国最大的城市。 他是三者当中最矮的。 英语是最重要的学科之一。
01
高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。
more and more popular
the taller
the second longest
that
5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _____________. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is ________ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is______________ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
副词一般在句中作状语. 副词作状语修饰动词一般 后置,修饰形容词或副词要前置.如:
初中英语语法——形容词副词
A living language should be learned orally(口头上). (活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) We have a living hope that you will succeed. (我们强烈地希望你能成功) Is she still alive? (她还活着吗？) They are the happiest children alive. (他们是活着的最开心的孩子)
⒀ gone、lost与missing
gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返 的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或 宾补,不可以作定语； lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思, 可作定语、表语或宾补； missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调 某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。
My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough. (发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) The parents found the lost child at last. (家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away? (我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？) For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址). (如果想知道失踪女孩们的 详情,请访问我们的网站)
⑿ special与especial
表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可 互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可 以表示特别的目的。 She pays (e)special attention to clothes. (她非常注重着装) These are special chairs for small children. (这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)
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初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词
A:形容词
1、形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man.
(对)The man is ill.
(错)She is an afraid girl.
(对)The girl is afraid.
这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
2. 以-ly结尾的形容词
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错) She sang lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
3 用形容词表示类别和整体
1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope.
2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A.little two other
B. two little other
C.two other little
D.little other two
答案：C。
由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C 符合答案。
2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
答案：B。
本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。
一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：限定词+数量词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table。