广州初一英语教材梳理

广州初一英语教材梳理

Unit 1

一般现在时

1.用法：经常性、习惯性的动作；目前的状况；客观的事实

2.标志词：usually ,often ,always ,sometimes, never ,every day ,every week, once a week等

3.基本结构：

【be动词时的句型结构】：am is are

①肯定句结构：主语+be动词+其他+.

例句

②否定句结构：主语+be动词+not+其他+.

例句：

③一般疑问句结构： be动词+主语+其他+？

例句：

【实义动词时的句型结构】：

①肯定句结构：主语+动词原形（或动词第第三人称单数形式）+其他+

I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.（第一二人称时，动词用原型）

She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.（第三人称用第三人称单数）

They/We get up at 6:00 every day.（复数用原型）

Daming(任何单数人称）gets up at 6:00 every day（用单数人称时用三单）

【疑问句】

用do或does提问，

根据陈述句中动词的词性来判断，是三单的动词就用does，原型的就用do.当三单的句子改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Does，然后动词改为原型。

例句：

回答时，

Yes/No, I do/don't.

Yes/No,he does/doesn't.

频度副词的用法

1.Always“总是，永远的”表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4015024055.html,ually”通常平常”即很少有例外：He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.

3.Often“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。

4.Sometimes “有时”动作偶尔发生:Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。

四、单个数字、算式或单个字母作主语时。

Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。

"I" is an English letter. "I" 是个英语字母。

“8”is a good number in China. 在中国8是个好数字。

五、不可数名词作主语。

Some water is in the glass. 水在玻璃杯里。

Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁吗?

六、指示代词this, that等作主语。

This is a pear. That is an apple. 这是一个梨，那是一个苹果。

七、everyone, everything, something nobody nothing 等不定代词作主语时。

Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？

Nobody can answer the question. 没有人能回答出这个问题。

There's something wrong with the computer. 这台电脑坏了。

八、代词one作主语时。例如：

One of them is watching TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律

动词的三人称单数与名词复数的变化规律是一样的,而且读音规律也一样.

一、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音音素后发音为[s]，在浊辅音音素及元音音素后发音为[z]。如：

①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]

②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]

二、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[z] 如：fly－flies [z]；study－studies [z] ;

三、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[z] 如：

teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]

四、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：

go－goes [z] do－does [z]

五、下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：

1、do [du:]－does [d?z]

2、say [sei]－says [sez]

六、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]、[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如：close－closes [iz]

1.elder

old –近---elder older----反-----younger elder sister 姐姐younger sister 妹妹

哥哥弟弟怀特先生有两个儿子。大儿子是医生，小儿子是数学老师。

Mr.white has two sons.The is a doctor and the is a maths teacher.

I have a elder sister and a elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。

2.By

表示乘坐交通工具：by bus/train/bike/underground/plane/boat =ride/take a …Every day, I go to school by school bus .每天我乘坐校车去上学。

I often go to my hometown for my summer holiday.

Aby train B in the train C in train Dby the train

3.the answer to the question

Please email us your answers to these questions…请把这些问题的答案通过邮件发给我们……. Email 动词email sb sth .

4.look like 看起来像

What she looks like…她看起来什么样子。

你的老师长什么样子

What does you teacher look like?

5.n+called 名字叫。。。。的

i got a emailed from a boy called bruche.我收到一个名叫布鲁斯的男孩发来的一封邮件。

6.’d like to =would like to 愿意做。。。=want to do

疑问形式：would …like to do …

否定形式：would not like to do/wouldn’t like to do …

I’d like to be your e-friend 我想成为你的网友。

Li jie would like to go shopping with you?

7.other 其他的别的

常修饰复数名词或不可数名词。如前面有any,no等词时，也可以修饰单数名词。My other hobbies are watching…and reading books.

我的其他爱好是看。。。和看书。

Are there any other students in the classroom.

She spends other money on beautiful clothes.

8.like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，一般情况不可通用

My parents like going for a walk after supper.=my parents like to go for a walk after supper.我父母晚饭后喜欢散步。

9.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事

Jack is good at sing . Jack 擅长唱歌。

10．It is+adj.+ for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…

It is easy for us to smile to others. 对我们来说，对别微笑是很容易。

11．If you …,you can…如果你…

你就能学好英语。If you study hard,you can learn English well.

11. 特殊疑问词Which when how what who where whose why

what subject do you like best?

1.What does your mother do ?...She is teacher.

2.Where is your?...He is in the bedroom.

3.how old is your little sister?... she is six years old.

4.what time does your dad go to work every day ? At about 7:00.

5.how many students are there in your class ?...Forty.

6.Which class are you in ,class 1 or class 2?...Class 2.

7.why do you like making friends with anna? …. Because she is friendly.

8.who will help you with English ?...mary .

9.whose bag is this ? It’s Tom’s.

10.How does your sister go to school?....She goes by bike.

What….do you like best? 你最喜欢…?=what is /are your favorite...?

What is your favorite film?

12.lots of = a lot of 表示许多，后跟可数或不可数名词

Many+可数名词，much+ 不可数名词

13．Hear from =表示收到某人的来信

14．冠词： A an the the+姓氏复数Greens

An apple\orange , an ice cream , an egg, an old book, an umbrella, an elder brother, an uncle, an hour, an honest boy, an important book, an egg, an uncle, an interesting book a university a useful book

15．Be from =come from 来自

16．Close to 靠近，反义词：far away from 离开远

17．All over”全，all over the school 全校all over the city 全市

18．Email sb 发电子邮件给某人。

19．Sound 声音，不可数名词也可以做动词听起来

词组

1.close to 在空间和时间上接近

2.go to school 去上学

3.by school bus 乘校车。

4.all over 遍及

5.play basketball 打篮球

6.from all over the world 来自全世界

7.far away from 远离

8.learn about 了解

9.‘d like to =would like to 愿意

10.go to bed 睡觉

11.get…from

Unit 2 Daily life

daily 每日的日常的article 文章never 从不–反义词always table tennis 乒乓球geography 地理break 休息bell 钟铃ring 发出钟声响起铃声end 结束终止-反义词start begin band乐队practice 练习together 在一起market 市场guitar 吉他

词组：brush one’s teeth 刷牙watch television 看电视play table tennis 打乒乓球ride a bicycle 骑自行车Play the piano弹钢琴wash one’s clothes 洗衣服junior high school 初中senior high school 高中on foot 步行go to …on foot=walk to learn about 了解in the morning in the afterroon在下午in the evening 在傍晚在晚上run to 跑向，冲向take part in 参加（活动，训练，比赛）have a good time 过得愉快at school 在学校在上学between…and 在…和…之间(时间，位置) 加入时间=from…to …in the later afternoon.下午晚些时候go to bed 去睡觉go to sleep 入睡have lunch 吃午餐=eat lunch get up 起床

1.时间状语从句（when的用法）

When(at or during the time) 既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生。

当我回来的时候外面正在下雨。.

eg:当我爸爸回来时，我妈妈正在做饭。

After 引导的时间状语从句

After引导的时间状语从句After I get up ,I brush my teeth and wash my face.

2 doing something is my hobby .做风筝是我的爱好。

3．There be “有…”

地球上有森林、河流、高山和田野。There are forests and rivers,moutains and fiels on Earth.

There is/are+ 名词（sb/sth）+地点“某地有某人/某物”

There is+ a /an…后接单数名词There is some/much…后接不可数名词

There are…后接复数名词

8) 教室里有一个学生。

9) 瓶子里有一些牛奶。

10) 墙上有两幅画。

11) 去年，大楼旁边有一间小房子。

4.Send sb sth ;送某人某物=send sth to sb

can you send me seven boxes of oranges?

5.help sb with sth 意为：帮助某人做某事=help sb (to )do sth

She sometimes help me with my homework.

6.love doing sth :习惯性的动作love to do sth 强调某一次特定动作。love与like 互换。大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。

Enjoy doing sth =like ,love ；喜爱做某事。

我喜欢世界上不同的地方。I enjoy learning about different places in the world. Most children love /like to playing games/to play games.

7.因为:because，所以:so,在英语中是不能同时出现在同一个句子中的。用了because ，就不用so,用了so 就不要用because.

Eg :( ) he doesn’t work hard, h e failed in the exam.

A Because,so

B Because,/

C /,because

D so,/